Hey in Jenkins I'm trying to run robot framework tests:
with command python3 robot -d results mytestsuite.robot, and it has some line to open chrome browser, but the message in log shows me typical: WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see...
Everything works ok locally, and I'm not sure which PATH jenkins wants to use so my questions are:
why do I have to input python3 instead of python (with just python in command it tells me that robot is not found)
why chromedriver is not found, and how to set it up (in what PATH and how) to make it work
Is it possible to set jenkins up to use other drivers ex. geckodriver?
My jenkins job env looks like this:
#!/bin/bash
echo $JENKINS_HOME
which python3
echo $PATH
outputs:
/Users/MYUSER/.jenkins
/usr/bin/python3
/Users/MYUSER/.jenkins/tools/chromedriver:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
Ok so I've fixed it with:
export PATH=/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/:$PATH
this is the location where I have chromedriver locally.
in the build shell execute but is there a way to make it more permanent (I mean not to use it every time it runs build?)
I am trying to execute a script over ssh connexion with Jenkins. I am using the SSH plugin and it is well configured. I arrive to execute the first part of the script, but when I try to execute a fpm command it says:
fpm: command not found
If I connect to the instance and run the same script that I call via Jenkins it runs and there is no error (fpm is installed).
So, I have created a test like a script test.sh:
#!/bin/bash -x
fpm
but, with Jenkins, I get the same error: fpm: command not found, while if I execute it I get a normal "parameter needed":
Missing required -s flag. What package source did you want? {:level=>:warn}
Missing required -t flag. What package output did you want? {:level=>:warn}
No parameters given. You need to pass additional command arguments so that I know what you want to build packages from. For example, for '-s dir' you would pass a list of files and directories. For '-s gem' you would pass a one or more gems to package from. As a full example, this will make an rpm of the 'json' rubygem: `fpm -s gem -t rpm json` {:level=>:warn}
Fix the above problems, and you'll be rolling packages in no time! {:level=>:fatal}
What am I missing? Why it cannot find fpm if it is installed?
Make sure fpm is in /usr/bin..
It seems that the problem came because the fpm was installed in the /home/user2connect/bin/, and the command was not recognised. For fixing this I had to call it wit the whole path:
/home/user2connect/bin/fpm ...
I have chosen to reinstall the fpm using sudo, so now it works.
I want to use a Dockerfile to build an image. However, commands will need user input as they run. Currently, the build is not successful because docker exits on user input. I know I can use the -i -t options on docker run command but I want to do that on a Dockerfile. How is that possible?
You can try with expect or a similar tool.
The easiest way to configure it is using the autoexpect tool, which lets you run the commands interactively and creates an expect script for you.
I couldn't get the rvmsudo stuff working (I haven't used it and didn't want to spend too much time with it) so I decided to use vi instead. First run autoexpect
$ autoexpect vi test
This will open vi and you can create or edit the file and save it. After exiting the vi you'll see your file test as well as an expect script script.exp.
You can then remove the test file and execute script.exp. It will recreate the same file using the same steps.
The autoexpect tool is great, but you may have to create a script from scratch if you need to have more control over what happens. E.g. if you don't want the script to work with the exact expected input.
I am able to run my script successfully from jenkins when jenking is opened using war file.
If set the jenkinks as winservice my script is failing in middle.
I am trying to run a start.bat file from jenkinks, this bat file calls a java class. again this java class uses bat file to run a plink command.
Execution stops at this stepsif jenkinks is running as winservice and also I can't view the output as it is running in background.
Is there any way to make jenkinks behave normal while running as winservice
Thanks
Try this:
1. Go to services (hit windows key, type "services", select "Services" from the list of matches).
2. Find the Jenkins service and open it's properties
3. Switch to Log On tab
4. Change the service to run as you, instead of local system user.
5. Restart service.
Alternative is to fix local system user account (probably environment variables) so it works as local system user.
I am running Jenkins from user jenkins thats has $PATH set to something and when I go into Jenkins web interface, in the System Properties window (http://$host/systemInfo) I see a different $PATH.
I have installed Jenkins on Centos with the native rpm from Jenkins website. I am using the startup script provided with the installation using sudo /etc/init.d/jenkins start
Can anyone please explain to me why that happens?
Michael,
Two things:
When Jenkins connects to a computer, it goes to the sh shell, and not the bash shell (at least this is what I have noticed - I may be wrong). So any changes you make to $PATH in your bashrc file are not considered.
Also, any changes you make to $PATH in your local shell (one that you personally ssh into) will not show up in Jenkins.
To change the path that Jenkins uses, you have two options (AFAIK):
1) Edit your /etc/profile file and add the paths that you want there
2) Go to the configuration page of your slave, and add environment variable PATH, with value: $PATH:/followed-by/paths/you/want/to/add
If you use the second option, your System Information will still not show it, but your builds will see the added paths.
I kept running into this problem, but now I just add:
source /etc/profile
As the first step in my build process. Now all my subsequent rules are loaded for Jenkins to operate smoothly.
You can also edit the /etc/sysconfig/jenkins file to make any changes to the environment variables, etc. I simply added source /etc/profile to the end of the file. /etc/profile has all all of the proper PATH variables setup. When you do this, make sure you restart Jenkins
/etc/init.d/jenkins restart
We are running ZendServer CE which installs pear, phing, etc in a different path so this was helpful. Also, we don't get the LD_LIBRARY_PATH errors we used to get with Oracle client and Jenkins.
I tried /etc/profile, ~/.profile and ~/.bash_profile and none of those worked. I found that editing ~/.bashrc for the jenkins slave account did.
The information on this answer is out of date. You need to go to Configure Jenkins > And you can then click to add an Environment Variable key-value pair from there.
eg: export MYVAR=test would be MYVAR is the key, and test is the value.
I found two plugins for that.
One loads the values from a file and the other lets you configure the values in the job configuration screen.
Envfile Plugin — This plugin enables you to set environment variables via a file. The file's format must be the standard Java property file format.
EnvInject Plugin — This plugin makes it possible to add environment variables and execute a setup script in order to set up an environment for the Job.
On my newer EC2 instance, simply adding the new value to the Jenkins user's .profile's PATH and then restarting tomcat worked for me.
On an older instance where the config is different, using #2 from Sagar's answer was the only thing that worked (i.e. .profile, .bash* didn't work).
Couldn't you just add it as an environment variable in Jenkins settings:
Manage Jenkins -> Global properties > Environment variables:
And then click "Add" to add a property PATH and its value to what you need.
This is how I solved this annoying issue:
I changed the PATH variable as #sagar suggested in his 2nd option, but still I got different PATH value than I expected.
Eventually I found out that it was the EnvInject plugin that replaced my PATH variable!
So I could either uninstall EnvInject or just use it to inject the PATH variable.
As many of our Jenkins jobs use that plugin, I didn't want to uninstall it...
So I created a file: environment_variables.properties under my Jenkins home directory.
This file contained the path environment value that I needed:
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/git/bin/.
From the Jenkins web interface: Manage Jenkins -> Configure System.
In that screen - I ticked the Prepare jobs environment option, and in the Properties File Path field I entered the path to my file: /var/lib/jenkins/environment_variables.properties.
This way every Jenkins job we have receive whatever variables I put in this environment_variables.properties file.
Jenkins also supports the format PATH+<name> to prepend to any variable, not only PATH:
Global Environment variables or node Environment variables:
This is also supported in the pipeline step withEnv:
node {
withEnv(['PATH+JAVA=/path/to/java/bin']) {
...
}
}
Just take note, it prepends to the variable. If it must be appended you need to do what the other answers show.
See the pipeline steps document here.
You may also use the syntax PATH+WHATEVER=/something to prepend /something to $PATH
Or the java docs on EnvVars here.
I only had progress on this issue after a "/etc/init.d/jenkins force-reload". I recommend trying that before anything else, and using that rather than restart.
On my Ubuntu 13.04, I tried quite a few tweaks before succeeding with this:
Edit /etc/init/jenkins.conf
Locate the spot where "exec start-stop-server..." begins
Insert the environment update just before that, i.e.
export PATH=$PATH:/some/new/path/bin
Add
/usr/bin/bash
at
Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> configure System -> Shell->Shell
executable
Jenkins use the sh so that even /etc/profile doesn't work for me
When I add this, I have all the env.
Solution that worked for me
source ~/.bashrc
Explanation
I first verified Jenkins was running BASH, with echo $SHELL and echo $BASH (note I'm explicitly putting #!/bin/bash atop the textarea in Jenkins, I'm not sure if that's a requirement to get BASH). sourceing /etc/profile as others suggested was not working.
Looking at /etc/profile I found
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
...
and inspecting "$PS1" found it null. I tried spoofing $PS1 to no avail like so
export PS1=1
bash -c 'echo $PATH'
however this did not produce the desired result (add the rest of the $PATH I expect to see). But if I tell bash to be interactive
export PS1=1
bash -ci 'echo $PATH'
the $PATH was altered as I expected.
I was trying to figure out how to properly spoof an interactive shell to get /etc/bash.bashrc to load, however it turns out all I needed was down in ~/.bashrc, so simply sourceing it solved the problem.
I tried all the things from above - didn't work for me.
I found two solution (both for SSH-Slave)
Go to the slave settings
Add a new environment variable
PATH
${PATH}:${HOME}/.pub-cache/bin:${HOME}/.local/bin
The "${HOME}" part is important. This makes the additional PATH absolute.
Relative path did not work for me.
Option II (pipeline-script)
pipeline {
agent {
label 'your-slave'
}
environment {
PATH = "/home/jenkins/.pub-cache/bin:$PATH"
}
stages {
stage('Test') {
steps {
ansiColor('xterm') {
echo "PATH is: $PATH"
}
}
}
}
}
On Ubuntu I just edit /etc/default/jenkins and add source /etc/profile at the end and it works to me.
Running the command with environment variable set is also effective. Of course, you have to do it for each command you run, but you probably have a job script, so you probably only have one command per build. My job script is a python script that uses the environment to decide which python to use, so I still needed to put /usr/local/bin/python2.7 in its path:
PATH=/usr/local/bin <my-command>
What worked for me was overriding the PATH environment for the slave.
Set: PATH
To: $PATH:/usr/local/bin
Then disconnecting and reconnecting the slave.
Despite what the system information was showing it worked.
I have Jenkins 1.639 installed on SLES 11 SP3 via zypper (the package manager).
Installation configured jenkins as a service
# service jenkins
Usage: /etc/init.d/jenkins {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}
Although /etc/init.d/jenkins sources /etc/sysconfig/jenkins, any env variables set there are not inherited by the jenkins process because it is started in a separate login shell with a new environment like this:
startproc -n 0 -s -e -l /var/log/jenkins.rc -p /var/run/jenkins.pid -t 1 /bin/su -l -s /bin/bash -c '/usr/java/default/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -DJENKINS_HOME=/var/lib/jenkins -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --javaHome=/usr/java/default --logfile=/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log --webroot=/var/cache/jenkins/war --httpPort=8080 --ajp13Port=8009 --debug=9 --handlerCountMax=100 --handlerCountMaxIdle=20 &' jenkins
The way I managed to set env vars for the jenkins process is via .bashrc in its home directory - /var/lib/jenkins. I had to create /var/lib/jenkins/.bashrc as it did not exist before.
1- add to your profil file".bash_profile" file
it is in "/home/your_user/" folder
vi .bash_profile
add:
export JENKINS_HOME=/apps/data/jenkins
export PATH=$PATH:$JENKINS_HOME
==> it's the e jenkins workspace
2- If you use jetty :
go to jenkins.xml file
and add :
<Arg>/apps/data/jenkins</Arg>
Here is what i did on ubuntu 18.04 LTS with Jenkins 2.176.2
I created .bash_aliases file and added there path, proxy variables and so on.
In beginning of .bashrc there was this defined.
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
So it's checking that if we are start non-interactive shell then we don't do nothing here.
bottom of the .bashrc there was include for .bash_aliases
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
so i moved .bash_aliases loading first at .bashrc just above non-interactive check.
This didn't work first but then i disconnected slave and re-connected it so it's loading variables again. You don't need to restart whole jenkins if you are modifying slave variables. just disconnect and re-connect.
If your pipeline is executed on the remote node that is connected via SSH, then actually Jenkins runs agent application that performs incoming actions.
By default zsh shell is used, not the bash (my Jenkins has version 2.346.3).
Furthermore jenkins-agent runs non-login shell which makes default PATH values even if you put some configuration to .zshrc. It will be skipped.
My choice is to put the following shebang at a script start
#!/bin/bash -l
-l option makes bash to run in the login mode and in this case bash performs configurations specified in /etc/profile and ~/.bash_profile.
If you run script in Jenkins pipeline it will look like:
steps {
sh '''#!/bin/bash -l
env
'''
}