Flutter Vertical Viewport Unbounded Height Error - dart

I made an app to display a list of hospitals under a state.
This is the Main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:url_launcher/url_launcher.dart';
import 'dart:async' show Future;
import 'package:flutter/services.dart' show rootBundle;
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:emas_app/model/accounts_model.dart';
Future<String> _loadAsset() async{
return await rootBundle.loadString('Assets/accounts.json');
}
Future<Accounts> loadAccounts() async{
final response = await _loadAsset();
final jsonResponse = json.decode(response);
Accounts accounts = new Accounts.fromJson(jsonResponse);
return accounts;
}
class ProviderList extends StatefulWidget {
#override
ListState createState() {
return new ListState();
}
}
class ListState extends State<ProviderList> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget newbody = new ExpansionTile(
title: new Text("State Name"),
children: <Widget>[
new FutureBuilder<Accounts>(
future: loadAccounts(),
builder: (context, snapshot){
if(snapshot.hasData){
return new ListView.builder(
itemCount: snapshot.data.accountinfo.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index){
String username = snapshot.data.accountinfo[index].name;
String address = snapshot.data.accountinfo[index].street;
String lat = snapshot.data.accountinfo[index].coordinates.lat;
String lng = snapshot.data.accountinfo[index].coordinates.lng;
return new ListTile(
title: new Text(username),
trailing: new Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
children: <Widget>[
new IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.info),
onPressed: null
),
new IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.directions),
onPressed: null
)
],
)
);
});
}else{
return new Center(
child: new CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
}
})
]);
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text("Providers")),
body: newbody
);
}
}
This is the output where it shows the expanded ExpansionTile is blank:
And this is the error caught:
I/flutter ( 6305): Vertical viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter ( 6305): Viewports expand in the scrolling direction to fill their container.In this case, a vertical
I/flutter ( 6305): viewport was given an unlimited amount of vertical space in which to expand. This situation
I/flutter ( 6305): typically happens when a scrollable widget is nested inside another scrollable widget.
I have tried every possible solution I could find in Stack Overflow by wrapping the ListView.builder with Expanded or Flexible but its not working. Any ideas on how I could go about fixing this issue?

There are two solutions:
Use shrinkWrap property of the ListView
new ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: true,
itemCount: ...
Reason:
In your case, ListView is inside an ExpansionTile. ExpansionTile will show expand and show how many ever children are there. ListView will expand to the maximum size in scrollDirection as it is placed in ExpansionTile(unbounded constraints widget). As per docs,
If the scroll view does not shrink wrap, then the scroll view will expand
to the maximum allowed size in the [scrollDirection]. If the scroll view
has unbounded constraints in the [scrollDirection], then [shrinkWrap] must
be true.
Use SizedBox for giving fixed height for ListView.
SizedBox(height: 200.0, child: new ListView.builder(...))

Related

Get content size of listview in flutter

I am working on flutter project. I want to get content size of horizontal listview. When i click on option in list view , i want to check that option is in proper bound of screen or out of bound. If it is out of bound, then how to move in of bound?
Please suggest and help me to sort out
Thanks in advance
You can use ScrollController to get the size of listView. If it is on Column widget, wrap with Expanded widget to get available space.
class _TDState extends State<XT> {
late final ScrollController controller = ScrollController()
..addListener(() {
print(controller.position.maxScrollExtent);
});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: [
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
controller: controller,
itemCount: 44,
itemBuilder: (context, index) => Text("item $index"),
))
],
),
);
}
}

Nested ListViews in flutter gives horizontal viewport error

Im trying to make a gallery UI like Netflix with horizontal ListViews inside a Vertical ListView, but I keep getting viewport errors and cant get around it.
Full Code.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Live Tree',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Netflux"),
),
body: HomePage(),
),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
HomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
#override
_HomePageState createState() => _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Row getMediaForCategory(CategoryModel category) {
List<Column> mediaItems = [];
for (Media media in category.media) {
mediaItems.add(
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
media.image,
Container(
color: Colors.black,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 8, bottom: 8),
child: Text(media.title),
)
],
),
);
}
return Row(mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, children: mediaItems);
}
List<ListView> getCategoryRows(List<CategoryModel> categoryModels) {
List<ListView> categoryRows = [];
for (CategoryModel category in categoryModels) {
categoryRows.add(
ListView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
children: [getMediaForCategory(category)]),
);
}
return categoryRows;
}
Widget gallerySection = ListView(
children: getCategoryRows(mockCategoryDataSet),
);
return Scaffold(
body: gallerySection,
);
}
}
If I change the nested ListViews to rows there are rendered but not scrollable.
With the nested ListViews I get the following Error:
I/flutter ( 9048): ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter ( 9048): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter ( 9048): Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter ( 9048): Viewports expand in the cross axis to fill their container and constrain their children to match
I/flutter ( 9048): their extent in the cross axis. In this case, a horizontal viewport was given an unlimited amount of
I/flutter ( 9048): vertical space in which to expand.
The problem is that your horizontal list view doesn't have a height so you're better off using a SingleChildScrollView and a Row so the height can be implied by the content:
List<Widget> getCategoryRows(List<CategoryModel> categoryModels) {
List<Widget> categoryRows = [];
for (CategoryModel category in categoryModels) {
categoryRows.add(
SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: [getMediaForCategory(category)],
),
),
);
}
return categoryRows;
}

Flutter - How to make PageView & ListView?

I'm trying to make a Carousel using PageView, PageController and ListView from this Horizontally scrollable cards with Snap effect in flutter. But it throwed this exception...
══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
I/flutter (17678): The following assertion was thrown during performResize():
I/flutter (17678): Horizontal viewport was given unbounded height.
I/flutter (17678): Viewports expand in the cross axis to fill their container and constrain their children to match
I/flutter (17678): their extent in the cross axis. In this case, a horizontal viewport was given an unlimited amount of
I/flutter (17678): vertical space in which to expand.
Can someone help me to fix it?
I want to add this Carousel inside of Stack-filled with background image, transform class, and fade transition.
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
controller = PageController(
initialPage: 0,
keepPage: true,
);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return AnimatedBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
return Scaffold(
//BODY
body: ListView(children: <Widget>[
new Stack(
children: <Widget>[
new AspectRatio(...),
new Transform(...),
//THIS IS
new ListView.builder(
itemCount: 3,
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
if (index % 3 == 0) {
return _buildCarousel(context, index ~/ 3);
} else {
return Divider();
}
},
),
}
}
}
Widget _buildCarousel(BuildContext context, int carouselIndex) {
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Carousel $carouselIndex'),
SizedBox(
// you may want to use an aspect ratio here for tablet support
height: 200.0,
child: PageView.builder(
// store this controller in a State to save the carousel scroll position
controller: PageController(viewportFraction: 0.8),
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int itemIndex) {
return _buildCarouselItem(context, carouselIndex, itemIndex);
},
),
)
],
);
Widget _buildCarouselItem(
BuildContext context, int carouselIndex, int itemIndex) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.0),
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.grey,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4.0)),
),
),
);
This is the full code https://pastebin.com/xXRkaWuR
As you might have guessed from the error, basically it means since you haven't specified a finite height,ListView is getting infinite height.
Try using shrinkWrap: true inside your ListView.builder and ListView.
Or alternatively you can also try wrapping your ListViews in a Container or SizedBox of finite height.
Example-
Container(
height: 200.0,
child: ListView(
/*Remaining Code*/
),
)
You can try doing the same with ListView.builder

Overflowing parent widgets

I'm trying to create a widget that has a button and whenever that button is pressed, a list opens up underneath it filling in all of the space under the button. I implemented it with a simple Column, something like this:
class _MyCoolWidgetState extends State<MyCoolWidget> {
...
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new MyButton(...),
isPressed ? new Expanded(
child: new SizedBox(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: new MyList()
)
) : new Container()
]
)
}
}
This works totally fine in a lot of cases, but not all.
The problem I'm having with creating this widget is that if a MyCoolWidget is placed inside a Row for example with other widgets, lets say other MyCoolWidgets, the list is constrained by the width that the Row implies on it.
I tried fixing this with an OverflowBox, but with no luck unfortunately.
This widget is different from tabs in the sense that they can be placed anywhere in the widget tree and when the button is pressed, the list will fill up all the space under the button even if this means neglecting constraints.
The following image is a representation of what I'm trying to achieve in which "BUTTON1" and "BUTTON2" or both MyCoolWidgets in a Row:
Edit: Snippet of the actual code
class _MyCoolWidgetState extends State<MyCoolWidget> {
bool isTapped = false;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new SizedBox(
height: 20.0,
width: 55.0,
child: new Material(
color: Colors.red,
child: new InkWell(
onTap: () => setState(() => isTapped = !isTapped),
child: new Text("Surprise"),
),
),
),
bottomList()
],
);
}
Widget comboList() {
if (isTapped) {
return new Expanded(
child: new OverflowBox(
child: new Container(
color: Colors.orange,
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: new ListView( // Random list
children: <Widget>[
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
new Text("ok"),
],
)
)
),
);
} else {
return new Container();
}
}
}
I'm using it as follows:
class Home extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Row(
children: <Widget>[
new Expanded(child: new MyCoolWidget()),
new Expanded(child: new MyCoolWidget()),
]
)
}
}
Here is a screenshot of what the code is actually doing:
From the comments, it was clarified that what the OP wants is this:
Making a popup that covers everything and goes from wherever the button is on the screen to the bottom of the screen, while also filling it horizontally, regardless of where the button is on the screen. It would also toggle open/closed when the button is pressed.
There are a few options for how this could be done; the most basic would be to use a Dialog & showDialog, except that it has some issues around SafeArea that make that difficult. Also, the OP is asking for the button to toggle rather than pressing anywhere not the dialog (which is what dialog does - either that or blocks touches behind the dialog).
This is a working example of how to do something like this. Full disclaimer - I'm not stating that this is a good thing to do, or even a good way to do it... but it is a way to do it.
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
// We're extending PopupRoute as it (and ModalRoute) do a lot of things
// that we don't want to have to re-create. Unfortunately ModalRoute also
// adds a modal barrier which we don't want, so we have to do a slightly messy
// workaround for that. And this has a few properties we don't really care about.
class NoBarrierPopupRoute<T> extends PopupRoute<T> {
NoBarrierPopupRoute({#required this.builder});
final WidgetBuilder builder;
#override
Color barrierColor;
#override
bool barrierDismissible = true;
#override
String barrierLabel;
#override
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) {
return new Builder(builder: builder);
}
#override
Duration get transitionDuration => const Duration(milliseconds: 100);
#override
Iterable<OverlayEntry> createOverlayEntries() sync* {
// modalRoute creates two overlays - the modal barrier, then the
// actual one we want that displays our page. We simply don't
// return the modal barrier.
// Note that if you want a tap anywhere that isn't the dialog (list)
// to close it, then you could delete this override.
yield super.createOverlayEntries().last;
}
#override
Widget buildTransitions(
BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
// if you don't want a transition, remove this and set transitionDuration to 0.
return new FadeTransition(opacity: new CurvedAnimation(parent: animation, curve: Curves.easeOut), child: child);
}
}
class PopupButton extends StatefulWidget {
final String text;
final WidgetBuilder popupBuilder;
PopupButton({#required this.text, #required this.popupBuilder});
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => PopupButtonState();
}
class PopupButtonState extends State<PopupButton> {
bool _active = false;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new FlatButton(
onPressed: () {
if (_active) {
Navigator.of(context).pop();
} else {
RenderBox renderbox = context.findRenderObject();
Offset globalCoord = renderbox.localToGlobal(new Offset(0.0, context.size.height));
setState(() => _active = true);
Navigator
.of(context, rootNavigator: true)
.push(
new NoBarrierPopupRoute(
builder: (context) => new Padding(
padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: globalCoord.dy),
child: new Builder(builder: widget.popupBuilder),
),
),
)
.then((val) => setState(() => _active = false));
}
},
child: new Text(widget.text),
);
}
}
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => MyAppState();
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new SafeArea(
child: new Container(
color: Colors.white,
child: new Column(children: [
new PopupButton(
text: "one",
popupBuilder: (context) => new Container(
color: Colors.blue,
),
),
new PopupButton(
text: "two",
popupBuilder: (context) => new Container(color: Colors.red),
)
]),
),
),
);
}
}
For even more outlandish suggestions, you can take the finding the location part of this and look at this answer which describes how to create a child that isn't constrained by it's parent's position.
However you end up doing this, it's probably best that the list not to be a direct child of the button as a lot of things in flutter depend on a child's sizing and making it be able to expand to the full screen size could quite easily cause problems.

How to limit scroll distance in a scroll view in Flutter?

I've made a page that contains several textfields and buttons in a column which is contained in a container that has a background image. And this container is itself the child of a scrollview widget.
So when a person clicks on one of the fields, their keyboard will pop up (taking a portion of the screen), which means some buttons/fields are offscreen, which is where the scrollview widget serves its purpose.
The problem here is that I want to limit how far the scroll view allows a user to scroll.
There are some blank space under the lowest button, and I don't want the user to be able to scroll all the way there. This is too keep the experience simple and not have the user "overscroll" past the fields he should be typing in.
But since the background image is part of the scroll view the view will allow a user to scroll as far down as the bottom of the image. I want to limit this.
As a follow-up I'm trying to figure out how to set an initial scroll position. (So that when clicking on a field the scroll view scrolls down to very first text field, so all fields are in view. without the user needing to scroll down to them. However I don't want this scroll position to be re-applied every time the user clicks on a field, of course.)
Here is the relevant (if any of my code looks really bad please say so, I'm new to programming in general and accept any advice to improve):
class LoginPageConstructor extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
AssetImage loginBackgroundAsset =
new AssetImage("assets/loginscreen/backgroundrock.png");
// var _scrollController = new ScrollController(
// initialScrollOffset: 200.0,
// keepScrollOffset: true);
return new Scaffold(
body: new Container(
child: new ListView(key: new PageStorageKey("Divider 1"),
// controller: _scrollController,
children: <Widget>[
new Stack(children: <Widget>[
new Container(
constraints: new BoxConstraints.expand(height: 640.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: loginBackgroundAsset, fit: BoxFit.cover)),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Divider(height: 300.0,),
new Center(child: new UsernameText(),),
new Divider(height: 8.0,),
new Center(child: new PasswordText(),),
new Divider(),
new LoginButton(),
new Divider(),
new SignUpButton(),
],
))
])
],
),
));
}
}
For auto-scrolling the fields into view, it sounds like you are wrestling with issue 10826. I posted a workaround on that issue. I adapted the workaround to your sample code; see below. (You may want to tweak it a little.)
If you want to prevent users from scrolling, you might want to just ensure that all the fields are visible using the same techniques below and then use a NeverScrollableScrollPhysics as the physics of the ListView. Or if you're feeling ambitious you could implement a custom scroll physics as shown in the Gallery example. If I were you I'd hold out for #10826 to be fixed, though.
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
void main() {
runApp(new MaterialApp(home: new LoginPage()));
}
/// A widget that ensures it is always visible when focused.
class EnsureVisibleWhenFocused extends StatefulWidget {
const EnsureVisibleWhenFocused({
Key key,
#required this.child,
#required this.focusNode,
this.curve: Curves.ease,
this.duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
}) : super(key: key);
/// The node we will monitor to determine if the child is focused
final FocusNode focusNode;
/// The child widget that we are wrapping
final Widget child;
/// The curve we will use to scroll ourselves into view.
///
/// Defaults to Curves.ease.
final Curve curve;
/// The duration we will use to scroll ourselves into view
///
/// Defaults to 100 milliseconds.
final Duration duration;
EnsureVisibleWhenFocusedState createState() => new EnsureVisibleWhenFocusedState();
}
class EnsureVisibleWhenFocusedState extends State<EnsureVisibleWhenFocused> {
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
widget.focusNode.addListener(_ensureVisible);
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
widget.focusNode.removeListener(_ensureVisible);
}
Future<Null> _ensureVisible() async {
// Wait for the keyboard to come into view
// TODO: position doesn't seem to notify listeners when metrics change,
// perhaps a NotificationListener around the scrollable could avoid
// the need insert a delay here.
await new Future.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 600));
if (!widget.focusNode.hasFocus)
return;
final RenderObject object = context.findRenderObject();
final RenderAbstractViewport viewport = RenderAbstractViewport.of(object);
assert(viewport != null);
ScrollableState scrollableState = Scrollable.of(context);
assert(scrollableState != null);
ScrollPosition position = scrollableState.position;
double alignment;
if (position.pixels > viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, 0.0)) {
// Move down to the top of the viewport
alignment = 0.0;
} else if (position.pixels < viewport.getOffsetToReveal(object, 1.0)) {
// Move up to the bottom of the viewport
alignment = 1.0;
} else {
// No scrolling is necessary to reveal the child
return;
}
position.ensureVisible(
object,
alignment: alignment,
duration: widget.duration,
curve: widget.curve,
);
}
Widget build(BuildContext context) => widget.child;
}
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
LoginPageState createState() => new LoginPageState();
}
class LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
FocusNode _usernameFocusNode = new FocusNode();
FocusNode _passwordFocusNode = new FocusNode();
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text('Example App'),
),
body: new Container(
child: new ListView(
physics: new NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
key: new PageStorageKey("Divider 1"),
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
constraints: new BoxConstraints.expand(height: 640.0),
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new NetworkImage(
'https://flutter.io/images/flutter-mark-square-100.png',
),
fit: BoxFit.cover,
),
),
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
height: 300.0,
),
new Center(
child: new EnsureVisibleWhenFocused(
focusNode: _usernameFocusNode,
child: new TextFormField(
focusNode: _usernameFocusNode,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Username',
),
),
),
),
new Container(height: 8.0),
new Center(
child: new EnsureVisibleWhenFocused(
focusNode: _passwordFocusNode,
child: new TextFormField(
focusNode: _passwordFocusNode,
obscureText: true,
decoration: new InputDecoration(
labelText: 'Password',
),
),
),
),
new Container(),
new RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: new Text('Log in'),
),
new Divider(),
new RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: new Text('Sign up'),
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}

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