Override path variable in cmd - path

hey guys I hope you are doing well.
I have the following problem:
I have two different versions of the mingw compiler installed on my CI server.
This CI server has to do 2 jobs. The first job needs an other compiler than the second.
The binaries of the mingw-compiler are stored in the path variable.
If I store both paths of the mingw compiler in the path variable it leads to errors because it doesn't know which binary to use.
So I want to override the path entries of the mingw compiler in the path variable at RUNTIME in the gitlab yml file.
How does it work?
Do you have any ideas?
Thank you very much!

Related

Need Help understanding how PATH works with Windows 7

I am trying to add to the PATH via the Environment Variable settings windows for python.exe.
I have read the instructions using SetX from the March 3, 2012 discussion about this issue and am worried I will make a mess of my machine, so want to stick with the GUI process.
The directory path is C:\Users\Paul\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe.
That is a copy from the addition I made in the System Variables section of the Environment Variables window.
I have labelled the Variable Name as "Python", no quotation marks.
I have checked the path, and it looks good to me, and have rebooted the computer. But I still get the
'python.exe' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.' error in every directory expect if I am specifically in the Python37 directory.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
The path environment variable contains one or more paths, separated by semicolons. When you try to execute a command in cmd.exe it checks each path listed in the path variable in order of first to last until it finds the executable or runs out of paths to check.
You can experiment without making permanent changes to your system first. Run cmd.exe and type
set path=%path%;C:\Users\Paul\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37
Running python.exe should now work in any directory in this cmd.exe window.
Unlike other environment variables, path is special and is a merged value from the system and user variables. Since you installed python just for yourself you might as well just use a user variable.
In the system properties where you edit environment variables, if there is no path user variable, create one and set it to C:\Users\Paul\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37 or if it already exists, append ;C:\Users\Paul\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37.
In newer versions of Windows 10 the UI is different and you don't have to add the semicolon because it lets you edit them as separate entries.

JAVA_HOME or PATH or BOTH?

I was watching the Android development video and they asked us to install JDK and create JAVA_HOME environment variable.
I already have MyEclipse installed and I previously had setup the PATH variable(giving it the directory of JDK), do I still need a JAVA_HOME variable ??? If yes then why ???
Yes, you do need.
PATH is usually used to lookup the executables so that you haven't to specify the whole path to execute. JAVA_HOME may be used by the scripts or IDEs to lookup libraries. You can specify JAVA_HOME and build path variable basing on it. E.g (depending on OS)
PATH=$PATH;$JAVA_HOME/bin
Short answer, YES, you do need to set JAVA_HOME.
You can read here the difference between each one of them, but I'm pasting the explanations below as well:
JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME are not used by Java itself. Some third-party programs (for example Apache Tomcat) expect one of these environment variables to be set to the installation directory of the JDK or JRE. If you are not using software that requires them, you do not need to set JAVA_HOME and JRE_HOME.
CLASSPATH is an environment variable which contains a list of directories and / or JAR files, which Java will look through when it searches for Java classes to load. You do not normally need to set the CLASSPATH environment variable. Instead of using this environment variable, you can use the -cp or -classpath option on the command line when using the javac and java commands.
PATH is an environment variable used by the operating system (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux) where it will look for native executable programs to run. You should add the bin subdirectory of your JDK installation directory to the PATH, so that you can use the javac and java commands and other JDK tools in a command prompt window. The JDK installation instructions explain how to set PATH.
If the application you are using is looking for a specific dataset in the JAVA_HOME environment variable and it isn't there, it is not going to be happy.
Other applications might look for the JDK path in the PATH environment variable, but just because you have it there doesn't mean it will work for other applications that need it in a separate variable.

Scons doesn't use my environment variables such as PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH

I have a little problem.
I source a script which changes my RedHat environment (PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc.i).
When I launch my install with scons, it charges the default Environment from my machine, but not the current that I loaded...
I tried several attempts, but it was not conclusive. Most of the answer on the net are relative to a change on one variable which have to be set in the SConstruct.
How can I tell scons to charge the current Environment, but not the default ?
Thanks in advance !
The SCons way would be to set these environment variables in your SConstruct/SConscripts so that every user would end up with a reproducible build environment.
Take a read of the FAQ for this: http://scons.org/faq.html#Why_doesn.27t_SCons_find_my_compiler.2BAC8-linker.2BAC8-etc..3F_I_can_execute_it_just_fine_from_the_command_line.
SCons does not automatically propagate the external environment used to execute 'scons' to the commands used to build target files. This is so that builds will be guaranteed repeatable regardless of the environment variables set at the time scons is invoked. This also means that if the compiler or other commands that you want to use to build your target files are not in standard system locations, SCons will not find them unless you explicitly set the PATH to include those locations.
Already found the solution after some more search : env = Environment(ENV = os.environ)

Windows x64 RabbitMQ install error with Erlang environment var (ERLANG_HOME)

I'm ask/answering this question because it hung me up & it's likely someone else will have the same problem.
Install of RabbitMQ x64 v2.8.6 on Windows Server 2008 x64.
After Erlang install using default install location to C:\Program Files\erl5.9.2, I'm attempting to start the server via running the rabbitmq-service.bat. Fail:
Please either set ERLANG_HOME to point to your Erlang installation
or place the RabbitMQ server distribution in the Erlang lib folder.
Problem is the .bat file does not have the correct subpath. with 5.9.2 (R15B02) version of erlang. My ERLANG_HOME directory is set correctly, but the script does not use it correctly for this version of Erlang, which, it appears to this Erlang noob to have a new subdirectory called "erts-5.9.2" which is causing the problems. Maybe someone intimate with these scripts can describe how to make this work correctly without the hack workaround I'm about to describe?
1- Set environment variable:
Variable name : ERLANG_HOME
Variable value: C:\Program Files (x86)\erl6.4
note: don't include bin on above step.
2- Add %ERLANG_HOME%\bin to the PATH environmental variable:
Variable name : PATH
Variable value: %ERLANG_HOME%\bin
This works well.
There are several RabbitMQ control .bat files on windows. Every one you use needs to get changed to reflect the Erlang path correctly. In this example, I'm editing the rabbitmq-server.bat because it's one of the easier ones... any of the .bat files you want to run will need this hack to get them to work, with the rabbitmq_service.bat file being the most involved to adjust.
editing that rabbitmq_server.bat file, you can see on about line 48 or so there's a check to see if the erl.exe is found, but the path isn't correct:
if not exist "!ERLANG_HOME!\bin\erl.exe" (
that path does not match the file structure for the 5.9.2 version of Erlang. I fixed this by simply removing this path check from about line 48 to 58, then, where the .bat actually makes a call to the erl.exe on about line 129 which reads:
"!ERLANG_HOME!\bin\erl.exe"
I simply hardcoded the path to my erl.exe:
"C:\Program Files\erl5.9.2\erts-5.9.2\bin\erl.exe"
With the pathing correct, the rabbitmq .bat files will run.
I had the similar issue, modifying ERLANG_HOME in .bat files did not work. Then I tried echo %ERLANG_HOME% in command prompt, that did not print the environment variable value(I could see that ERLANG_HOME environment variable has been created under advance system settings), that lead me to believe that I need to restart server for 64 bit installation of Erlang. After rebooting server, It worked like a charm. I hope this helps someone.
Just to share an up-to-date answer as of 2019: On Windows Server 2019, after setting up the environment variable, a restart is required to solve the problem.
I got into same kind of problem.
I solved it by doing three changes as given below.
Update Path variable "ERLANG_HOME" : "C:\Program Files\erl8.0" in Environment Variables.
Upadte "Path" variable "Path" : ";%ERLANG_HOME%\bin;"
Give urself FULL CONTROL permissions over "Program Files" in C drive.
It worked for me in this way.
This problem still occurs in Erlang 18.3 (erl7.3) and RabbitMQ 3.6.9 on Windows when upgrading from any older version of RabbitMQ to version 3.6.9. The solution as already stated here is to manually set ERLANG_HOME with 'setx -m ERLANG_HOME "C:\Program Files\erl7.3"' before starting the service.
What happens is that the RabbitMQ 3.6.9 installer removes the environment variable ERLANG_HOME from the system while removing the older version of RabbitMQ. Then, when it proceeds to the installation step, it does not put back the ERLANG_HOME variable. Then, the batch files that start up RabbitMQ cannot find Erlang. They try to find Erlang's home directory using "where.exe" but it always fails after an upgrade.
RabbitMQ's installer also does not kill all of the Erlang background processes, causing many of its files to be undeletable due to the Windows "file in use" problem. This leaves behind "files in use" in %APPDATA%\RabbitMQ and "C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ." These processes are "erl.exe," "erlsrv.exe," and "epmd.exe." The RabbitMQ installer should taskkill these processes after shutting down the RabbitMQ Windows service.
RabbitMQ is rather clunky on Windows.
Download Erlang or OTP - Only one Version of OTP should be installed
Download RabbitMQ installer
Install both exe file as Administrator
Set class path for Erlang. (Setting classpath is a bit troublesome, so follow these steps)
Set a new path with name ERLANG_HOME and value C:\Program Files\erl-23.1 (do not copy bin folder here)
Edit System "path" and add %ERLANG_HOME%\bin
Go to Start - Open rabbitmq command promt and run
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Navigate to localhost:15672
Use guest/guest to login
Interesting that this worked for you. There is record of a two bugs in Erl5.9.2 that cause an incomplete installation where %ERLANG_HOME%\bin is not installed.
Either of
* Installed 64bit erlang on 32bit machine
* "The program can't start because MSVCR100.dll is missing from your computer."
https://groups.google.com/d/topic/erlang-programming/wGtFLzapiQ0/discussion
Try 5.9.1 or any other version. They also mention making the future versions of the installer alert you if it fails.
I just had the same problem mentioned here. I installed otp_win64_R15B02 on a Windows 7 machine and everything worked perfectly, but I used the same installer on a Windows 2008 server and the bin directory was not created. I then uninstalled otp_win64_R15B02 and downloaded the otp_win64_R15B02_with_MSVCR100_installer_fix and the bin directory was created.
I suspect the reason it worked on my Windows 7 system is that I have Visual Studio installed and the required libraries were already available which allowed the otp_win64_R15B02 installer to work correctly.
Oh, and if you're installing Erlang to run RabbitMQ the RabbitMQ install will succeed with the broken installer but installing otp_win64_R15B02_with_MSVCR100_installer_fix after RabbitMQ will not work, just un-install and re-install RabbitMQ to resolve this.
Just give C:\Program Files\erl10.6\ not C:\Program Files\erl10.6\bin\erl.exe in the environment variable. If you open the server.bat file I came to know the issueenter image description here
I think this is encoding issue on windows.I see a correct value but I write echo %ERLANG_HOME% on console the value come with question mark. These steps fix it.
1.go environment variable window
2.edit ERLANG_HOME item
3.copy the value, open notepad and paste there
4.copy again on notepad and paste to edit window
5.apply and exit window
6.close command line tools and reopen
7.run rabbitmq bat file.
I solved it in a quick and dirty way,without naming path variables
I've opened the bat file and replaced every occurrence of
!ERLANG_HOME!\bin\erl.exe
with hard coded path for example might be diffrent path for you because of diffrent version
C:\Program Files\erl10.3\erts-10.3\bin\erl.exe
and replaced
%RABBITMQ_HOME%\escript\rabbitmq-plugins
with
C:\Program Files\RabbitMQ Server\rabbitmq_server-3.7.14\escript\rabbitmq-plugins
Even I was this problem. The issue was the environment variable ERLANG_HOME=c:\Program Files\erl9.0 which was never existed.
I cross checked the path. The correct path was c:\Program Files\erl9.3.
After correcting the
ERLANG_HOME=c:\Program Files\erl9.3
the problem solved. So, definitely it is a path issue.
In my case, it should be installed erlang using admin role running
If above solutions doesn't work for you then you can try following
Find another compatible version of erlang for your rabbit mq e.g. for rabbit 3.7.x erlang version 20.3.x to 22.0.x all are compatible .
Right click newly downloaded erlang version and from properties select the option to unblock the file .
Run the erlang with admin persssion .
Re run rabbit mq exe

Lablgtk2 Installation on Windows

I am currently relearning Ocaml and am in the need of a good editor. There is a new editor from OcamlForge: OCamlEditor http://ocamleditor.forge.ocamlcore.org/. Prerequisite for installation is Lablgtk2.
Installing Lablgtk2 on windows is not straight forward and there is good instruction here: http://wwwfun.kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp/soft/lsl/install-win32.txt
I have completed the first two steps and in the third step, as warned, it is failing on the native code version. This is where I am left stranded. How do I check to see if the assembler is on my path? What am I missing here?
Please help me move forward from this point.
You have an MSVC installation, right? By default MSVC doesn't add command-line tools (cl - compiler, ml - assembler, link - linker) to the PATH (and needed directories to INCLUDE and LIB). But it provides a shell script to do this - MSVS9\Commnot7\Tools\vsvars32.bat. Copy it somewhere to the PATH so that you can easily call it any time needed. Then, before running ocaml compiler call vsvars32.bat to setup the environment. You can make this environment permanent by looking at changes to %INCLUDE%, %LIB% and %PATH% variables made by this script and adding them manually to environment variables of current user (usual windows gui insanity - My Computer -> Additional -> Environment variables).

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