I want to build an Erlang hello world example using rules_erlang on Ubuntu 22.04.
My setup looks like this:
BUILD.bazel
load("#rules_erlang//:erlang_app.bzl", "erlang_app", "test_erlang_app")
load("#rules_erlang//:xref.bzl", "xref")
load("#rules_erlang//:dialyze.bzl", "dialyze", "plt")
load("#rules_erlang//:ct.bzl", "ct_suite", "assert_suites")
APP_NAME = "hello_world"
APP_VERSION = "0.1.0"
erlang_app(
app_name = APP_NAME,
app_version = APP_VERSION,
)
src/hello_world.erl
-module(hello_world).
-compile(export_all).
hello() ->
io:format("hello world~n").
WORKSPACE.bazel
load("#bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
http_archive(
name = "bazel_skylib",
sha256 = "af87959afe497dc8dfd4c6cb66e1279cb98ccc84284619ebfec27d9c09a903de",
urls = [
"https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.2.0/bazel-skylib-1.2.0.tar.gz",
"https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-skylib/releases/download/1.2.0/bazel-skylib-1.2.0.tar.gz",
],
)
load("#bazel_skylib//:workspace.bzl", "bazel_skylib_workspace")
bazel_skylib_workspace()
http_archive(
name = "rules_erlang",
sha256 = "5e59800ecc786d5375951028c959c6e6275c94eff2a52f5d53ccb1ad8b2ea20a",
strip_prefix = "rules_erlang-3.8.4",
urls = ["https://github.com/rabbitmq/rules_erlang/archive/refs/tags/3.8.4.zip"],
)
load(
"#rules_erlang//:rules_erlang.bzl",
"erlang_config",
"rules_erlang_dependencies",
)
erlang_config()
rules_erlang_dependencies()
load("#erlang_config//:defaults.bzl", "register_defaults")
register_defaults()
The code can also found here.
When I execute bazel build //... I get
ERROR:
/home/vertexwahn/.cache/bazel/_bazel_vertexwahn/b5f945f94177a8ffa6ac0f7108dfc1cd/external/erlang_config/external/BUILD.bazel:12:16:
Validating otp at /usr failed: (Exit 1): bash failed: error executing
command /bin/bash -c ... (remaining 1 argument skipped)
Use --sandbox_debug to see verbose messages from the sandbox and
retain the sandbox build root for debugging Erlang version mismatch
(Expected UNKNOWN, found 24.2.1)
Any hints to get this working are welcome!
To run it, you can declare a shell rule in your BUILD.bazel, for instance:
load("#rules_erlang//:shell.bzl", "shell")
shell(
name = "repl",
deps = [":erlang_app"],
extra_erl_args = ["-eval", "'hello_world:hello()'"],
)
and then you could bazel run :repl.
Or, you could use an escript rule if you change hello_world.erl so that it exports main/1 instead of hello:
load("#rules_erlang//:escript.bzl", "escript_archive")
escript_archive(
name = "hello_world",
app = ":erlang_app",
)
hello_world.erl:
-module(hello_world).
-export([main/1]).
main(_) ->
io:format("hello world~n").
and run with bazel run :hello_world
bazel build //... --sandbox_debug
gave me
compile: warnings being treated as errors
hello_world.erl:2:2: export_all flag enabled - all functions will be exported
With -export([hello/0]). instead of -compile(export_all). it works
-module(hello_world).
-export([hello/0]).
hello() ->
io:format("hello world~n").
❯ bazel build //...
INFO: Analyzed 3 targets (0 packages loaded, 0 targets configured).
INFO: Found 3 targets...
INFO: Elapsed time: 0,326s, Critical Path: 0,25s
INFO: 2 processes: 1 internal, 1 darwin-sandbox.
INFO: Build completed successfully, 2 total actions
I wrote a cowboy project that I start on localhost with gmake run.
When I make run on a fresh installation, this error happens:
~/tunnel# make run
erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tunnel/deps/cowboy'
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tunnel/deps/cowlib'
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/tunnel/deps/cowlib'
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tunnel/deps/ranch'
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/tunnel/deps/ranch'
../../erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
GEN rebar.config
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tunnel/deps/cowboy'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
./rebar compile
==> jiffy (compile)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
DEPEND tunnel.d
erlang.mk:24: Please upgrade to GNU Make 4 or later: https://erlang.mk/guide/installation.html
ERLC tunnel_app.erl
APP tunnel
===> Starting relx build process ...
===> Resolving OTP Applications from directories:
/root/tunnel/ebin
/root/tunnel/deps
/usr/local/lib/erlang/lib
/root/tunnel/apps
/root/tunnel/_rel
===> Resolved tunnel_release-1
===> Including Erts from /usr/local/lib/erlang
===> release successfully created!
===> tarball /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/tunnel_release-1.tar.gz successfully created!
Exec: /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/erts-9.0/bin/erlexec -boot /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/tunnel_release -mode embedded -boot_var ERTS_LIB_DIR /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/erts-9.0/../lib -config /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/sys.config -args_file /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/vm.args -- console
Root: /root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release
/root/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release
heart_beat_kill_pid = 16083
Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]
=INFO REPORT==== 29-Sep-2017::11:46:35 ===
application: tunnel
exited: {bad_return,
{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},
{'EXIT',
{undef,
[{cowboy,start_clear,
[my_http_listener,100,
[{port,8080}],
#{env =>
#{dispatch =>
[{'_',[],
[{[<<"info">>],[],lobby_handler,[]},
{[<<"join">>,name],[],join_handler,[]},
{[<<"player">>,<<"status">>,name],
[],player_status_handler,[]},
{[<<"tables">>,<<"info">>,table_id],
[],table_info_handler,[]},
{[<<"tables">>,<<"play">>,table_id,name,auth,
action,x,y],
[],table_play_handler,[]},
{[<<"assets">>,'...'],
[],cowboy_static,
{dir,"/root/tunnel/static/assets/"}}]}]}}],
[]},
{tunnel_app,start,2,[{file,"src/tunnel_app.erl"},{line,17}]},
{application_master,start_it_old,4,
[{file,"application_master.erl"},{line,273}]}]}}}}
type: permanent
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,tunnel,{bad_return,{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{undef,[{cowboy,start_clear,[my_http_listener,100,[{port,8080}],#{env => #{dispatch => [{'_',[],[{[<<\"info\">>],[],lobby_handler,[]},{[<<\"join\">>,name],[],join_handler,[]},{[<<\"player\">>,<<\"status\">>,name],[],player_status_handler,[]},{[<<\"tables\">>,<<\"info\">>,table_id],[],table_info_handler,[]},{[<<\"tables\">>,<<\"play\">>,table_id,name,auth,action,x,y],[],table_play_handler,[]},{[<<\"assets\">>,'...'],[],cowboy_static,{dir,\"/root/tunnel/static/assets/\"}}]}]}}],[]},{tunnel_app,start,2,[{file,\"src/tunnel_app.erl\"},{line,17}]},{application_master,start_it_old,4,[{file,\"application_master.erl\"},{line,273}]}]}}}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,tunnel,{bad_return,{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{undef,[{cowboy,start_clear,[my_http_listener,100,[{port,8080}],#{
heart: Fri Sep 29 11:46:36 2017: Erlang is crashing .. (waiting for crash dump file)
heart: Fri Sep 29 11:46:36 2017: Would reboot. Terminating.
make: *** [run] Error 1
I see bad return for the tunnel_app
This is my tunnel_app.erl
-module(tunnel_app).
-behaviour(application).
-export([start/2]).
-export([stop/1]).
start(_Type, _Args) ->
Dispatch = cowboy_router:compile([
{'_', [
{"/info", lobby_handler, []},
{"/join/:name", join_handler, []},
{"/player/status/:name", player_status_handler, []},
{"/tables/info/:table_id", table_info_handler, []},
{"/tables/play/:table_id/:name/:auth/:action/:x/:y", table_play_handler, []},
{"/assets/[...]", cowboy_static, {dir, "/users/quantum/tunnel/static/assets/"}}
]}]),
{ok, _} = cowboy:start_clear(my_http_listener, 100,
[{port, 8080}],
#{env => #{dispatch => Dispatch}}),
{ok, MainDoor} = door:go(),
register(main_door, MainDoor),
{ok, MainRoom} = room:go(),
register(main_room, MainRoom),
tunnel_sup:start_link().
stop(_State) ->
ok.
and the tunnel_sup.erl that it calls with start_link:
-module(tunnel_sup).
-behaviour(supervisor).
-export([start_link/0]).
-export([init/1]).
start_link() ->
supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).
init([]) ->
Procs = [],
{ok, {{one_for_one, 1, 5}, Procs}}.
I checked my .gitignore
.erlang.mk/
*.beam
src/*.beam
_rel/
deps/
ebin/
The full repository is here: https://github.com/quantumproductions/tunnel
I'm able to copy a folder on my machine and it works. When I upload this to github and download it, make run fails.
~/tunnel3/ls
Makefile deps erlang.mk rel src tunnel.d
_rel ebin oldh relx.config static
~/tdep/ls
Makefile deps erlang.mk rel src tunnel.d
_rel ebin oldh relx.config static
the second one fails:
~/tdep/gmake run
Error: No Makefile to build dependency /Users/quantum/tdep/deps/cowboy.
gmake: *** [erlang.mk:4182: deps] Error 2
first folder works fine
/tunnel3/gmake run
gmake[1]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/cowboy'
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/cowlib'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/cowlib'
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/ranch'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/ranch'
GEN rebar.config
gmake[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/cowboy'
gmake[1]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/jiffy'
CC=gcc ./enc compile
gmake -f c_src/Makefile.erlang.mk
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/jiffy'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/jiffy'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps/jiffy'
===> Starting relx build process ...
===> Resolving OTP Applications from directories:
/Users/quantum/tunnel3/ebin
/Users/quantum/tunnel3/deps
/usr/local/Cellar/erlang/19.2/lib/erlang/lib
/Users/quantum/tunnel3/apps
/Users/quantum/tunnel3/_rel
What configuration could be causing this?
EDIT:
Juanjo Martin's answer works, in my cloned folder.
In my original folder, it does not, and removing the 100 argument gets me the below.
Why is this not working in 1 specific folder? What kind of environment fix do I have to check/make to prevent this? It seems like ~/tunnel is running a different version of cowboy?
/tunnel/gmake run
gmake[1]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/cowboy'
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/cowlib'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/cowlib'
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/ranch'
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/ranch'
GEN rebar.config
gmake[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/cowboy'
gmake[1]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
CC=gcc ./enc compile
gmake -f c_src/Makefile.erlang.mk
gmake[2]: Entering directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
gmake[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
gmake[2]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
gmake[1]: Leaving directory '/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps/jiffy'
DEPEND tunnel.d
ERLC tunnel_app.erl
APP tunnel
===> Starting relx build process ...
===> Resolving OTP Applications from directories:
/Users/quantum/tunnel/ebin
/Users/quantum/tunnel/deps
/usr/local/Cellar/erlang/19.2/lib/erlang/lib
/Users/quantum/tunnel/apps
/Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel
===> Resolved tunnel_release-1
===> Including Erts from /usr/local/Cellar/erlang/19.2/lib/erlang
===> release successfully created!
===> tarball /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/tunnel_release-1.tar.gz successfully created!
Exec: /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/erts-8.2/bin/erlexec -boot /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/tunnel_release -mode embedded -boot_var ERTS_LIB_DIR /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/erts-8.2/../lib -config /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/sys.config -args_file /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release/releases/1/vm.args -- console
Root: /Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release
/Users/quantum/tunnel/_rel/tunnel_release
heart_beat_kill_pid = 3135
Erlang/OTP 19 [erts-8.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false] [dtrace]
=INFO REPORT==== 5-Oct-2017::16:54:36 ===
application: tunnel
exited: {bad_return,
{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},
{'EXIT',
{undef,
[{cowboy,start_clear,
[my_http_listener,
[{port,8080}],
#{env => #{dispatch => [{'_',[],
[{[<<"info">>],[],lobby_handler,[]},
{[<<"join">>,name],
[],join_handler,[]},
{[<<"player">>,<<"status">>,name],
[],player_status_handler,[]},
{[<<"tables">>,<<"info">>,table_id],
[],table_info_handler,[]},
{[<<"tables">>,<<"play">>,table_id,
name,auth,action,x,y],
[],table_play_handler,[]},
{[<<"assets">>,'...'],
[],cowboy_static,
{dir,
"/users/quantum/tunnel/static/assets/"}}]}]}}],
[]},
{tunnel_app,start,2,
[{file,"src/tunnel_app.erl"},{line,17}]},
{application_master,start_it_old,4,
[{file,"application_master.erl"},
{line,273}]}]}}}}
type: permanent
{"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,tunnel,{bad_return,{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{undef,[{cowboy,start_clear,[my_http_listener,[{port,8080}],#{env => #{dispatch => [{'_',[],[{[<<\"info\">>],[],lobby_handler,[]},{[<<\"join\">>,name],[],join_handler,[]},{[<<\"player\">>,<<\"status\">>,name],[],player_status_handler,[]},{[<<\"tables\">>,<<\"info\">>,table_id],[],table_info_handler,[]},{[<<\"tables\">>,<<\"play\">>,table_id,name,auth,action,x,y],[],table_play_handler,[]},{[<<\"assets\">>,'...'],[],cowboy_static,{dir,\"/users/quantum/tunnel/static/assets/\"}}]}]}}],[]},{tunnel_app,start,2,[{file,\"src/tunnel_app.erl\"},{line,17}]},{application_master,start_it_old,4,[{file,\"application_master.erl\"},{line,273}]}]}}}}}"}
Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,tunnel,{bad_return,{{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]},{'EXIT',{undef,[{cowboy,start_clear,[my_http_listener,[{port,8080}],#{env
heart: Thu Oct 5 16:54:37 2017: Erlang is crashing .. (waiting for crash dump file)
heart: Thu Oct 5 16:54:37 2017: Would reboot. Terminating.
gmake: *** [erlang.mk:6450: run] Error 1
~/tunnel/
Aha. I did the comment's instruction from #lastcanal and it works. Thanks.
First thing I see is you don't have an .app file
You can check a similar problem in why-is-my-cowboy-server-not-running
flag
In tunnel_app.erl module you're calling cowboy:start_clear with an arity of 4 but the arity for this function is 3. That's why the undef error:
exited: {bad_return, {{tunnel_app,start,[normal,[]]}, {'EXIT', {undef, [{cowboy,start_clear, [my_http_listener,100, [{port,8080}],
... You should remove the parameter "100"
This must have been from an earlier version of Cowboy, possibly
%cat fact
#!/usr/bin/env escript
%% -*- erlang -*-
%%! -smp enable -sname factorial -mnesia debug verbose
main([String]) ->
try
N = list_to_integer(String),
F = fac(N),
io:format("factorial ~w = ~w\n", [N,F])
catch
_:_ ->
usage()
end;
main(_) ->
usage().
usage() ->
io:format("usage: factorial integer\n"),
halt(1).
fac(0) -> 1;
fac(N) -> N * fac(N-1).
%./fact "5"
escript: no such file or directory: './fact'
%whereis escript
escript: /usr/bin/escript
%pacman -Qi erlang
name : erlang
version : R14B04-1
Why doesnot escript run "fact" ?
On my Archlinux box, escript still doesnot work !
%cat hello.erl
main(_) -> io:fwrite("~p~n", "hello,world!").
%escript hello.erl
escript: no such file or directory: 'hello.erl'
%whereis escript
escript: /usr/bin/escript
%ls -l /usr/bin/escript
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 12月 18 17:37 /usr/bin/escript -> ../lib/erlang/bin/escript*
%/usr/lib/erlang/bin/escript hello.erl
escript: no such file or directory: 'hello.erl'
%strace -f -F -o aaa.txt /usr/lib/erlang/bin/escript hello.erl
escript: no such file or directory: 'hello.erl
%cat aaa.txt
execve("/usr/lib/erlang/bin/escript", ["/usr/lib/erlang/bin/escript", "hello.erl"], [/* 40 vars */]) = 0
...
open("hello.erl", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3
...
execve("/usr/lib/erlang/bin/erl", ["/usr/lib/erlang/bin/erl", "+B", "-boot", "start_clean", "-noshell", "-run", "escript", "start", "-extra", "hello.erl"], [/* 40 vars */]) = 0.
...
stat64("hello.erl", 0xb5a44d90) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
open("hello.erl", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
......
Why does it use "stat64" instead of "stat" ? I am using 32 bits system.
%uname -a
Linux myarch 3.1.5-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Sun Dec 11 06:26:14 UTC 2011 i686 AMD Athlon(tm) 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 3600+ AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux
%erl -version
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 5.8.5
Sincerely!
%ls
fact*
%escript fact "5"
escript: no such file or directory: 'fact'
%escript fact 5
escript: no such file or directory: 'fact
%ls -l /usr/bin/escript
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 10月 15 03:24 /usr/bin/escript -> ../lib/erlang/bin/escript*
Strange problem ?
** NOTE * This answer is customized for Windows Users, but can be understood and useful to other opertaing system users
Is escript in the $PATH environment variable ? usually its hidden in ERTS_PATH/bin where ERTS_PATH is in C:\Program Files (x86)\erl5.8.4\erts-5.8.4\ in Windows 7. look for the equivalent on Linux or Unix or MAC for erts. add this path (C:\Program Files (x86)\erl5.8.4\erts-5.8.4\bin) to the $PATH. escript should be able to work anywhere
The reason is VERY simple. Because the following line is in ~/.erlang:
file:set_cwd("/media/D/www/qachina/db/doc/erlang")
so that escript will change the current directory once executed. The escript works great after removing that line.
Best Regards!
The same script I copied and it is working.
Make sure after you have written the above script, you are running the script as follows
escript <scriptName> <argument>
eg:- escript fact 5
For detailed information:
http://www.erlang.org/doc/man/escript.html
activate the erlang, lets say erlang is in root:
. /root/erlang/r15b01/activate