Rails Saving Models in Wrong Order - ruby-on-rails
i've been searching around for some time now and can't seem to figure out what is causing this, I had a model working saving a volunteer and his home and work addresses. I changed something (cant seem to figure out what for the life of me) and now the address isnt being set.
This is my main model:
class HumanVolunteer < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :primaryPhone, :class_name => "PhoneNumber", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "phone_id"
has_one :primaryEmail, :class_name => "Email", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "email_id"
has_one :work_adr, :class_name => "Address", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "workaddressid"
has_one :home_adr, :class_name => "Address", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "homeaddressid"
attr_accessible :firstName, :lastName, :homeaddressid, :notes, :status, :workaddressid, :home_adr, :work_adr,
:primaryPhone, :primaryEmail, :home_adr_attributes, :work_adr_attributes, :primaryPhone_attributes,
:primaryEmail_attributes
accepts_nested_attributes_for :home_adr
accepts_nested_attributes_for :work_adr
accepts_nested_attributes_for :primaryPhone
accepts_nested_attributes_for :primaryEmail
end
and the address model:
class Address < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :city, :line1, :line2, :notes, :state, :zipcode
belongs_to :human_volunteer
end
Heres a snippet from the human_volunteers_controller
# GET /human_volunteers/new
# GET /human_volunteers/new.json
def new
#human_volunteer = HumanVolunteer.new
#human_volunteer.build_home_adr
#human_volunteer.build_work_adr
#human_volunteer.build_primaryPhone
#human_volunteer.build_primaryEmail
# Set the Breadcrumbs for this page
#breadcrumbs = { "Dashboard" => "/", "Human Volunteers" => "/human_volunteers"}
#current_page = "New Volunteer"
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render :json => #human_volunteer }
end
end
# GET /human_volunteers/1/edit
def edit
#human_volunteer = HumanVolunteer.find(params[:id])
if(#human_volunteer.home_adr.nil?)
#human_volunteer.build_home_adr
end
if(#human_volunteer.work_adr.nil?)
#human_volunteer.build_work_adr
end
if(#human_volunteer.primaryPhone.nil?)
#human_volunteer.build_primaryPhone
end
if(#human_volunteer.primaryEmail.nil?)
#human_volunteer.build_primaryEmail
end
#breadcrumbs = { "Dashboard" => "/", "Human Volunteers" => "/human_volunteers"}
#current_page = "Edit Volunteer: <em>" + #human_volunteer.firstName + " " + #human_volunteer.lastName + "</em>";
end
# POST /human_volunteers
# POST /human_volunteers.json
def create
# create the volunteer
#human_volunteer = HumanVolunteer.new(params[:human_volunteer])
respond_to do |format|
if #human_volunteer.save
format.html { redirect_to #human_volunteer, :notice => #human_volunteer.firstName + ' ' + #human_volunteer.lastName + ' was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :json => #human_volunteer, :status => :created, :location => #human_volunteer }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.json { render :json => #human_volunteer.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /human_volunteers/1
# PUT /human_volunteers/1.json
def update
#human_volunteer = HumanVolunteer.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #human_volunteer.update_attributes(params[:human_volunteer])
format.html { redirect_to #human_volunteer, :notice => #human_volunteer.firstName + ' ' + #human_volunteer.lastName + ' was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.json { render :json => #human_volunteer.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
I can see what i think the problem is by looking at the logs, the human volunteer get saved first, using nulls for the address keys, then the addresses are saved ( also same problem with phone number and email models, they are set up identically to the addresses ) then the addresses are saved, and then the human volunteer is never updated again with the new values:
Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"dD+ut6noFPw8mJHq4rUJpuNBD1o+q0Hi8a+qOeetzMc=", "utf8"=>"✓", "human_volunteer"=>{"lastName"=>"Koch", "work_adr_attributes"=>{"line1"=>"", "line2"=>"", "zipcode"=>"", "state"=>"", "city"=>""}, "primaryEmail_attributes"=>{"email"=>""}, "primaryPhone_attributes"=>{"number"=>""}, "notes"=>"", "home_adr_attributes"=>{"line1"=>"123 Who Knows land", "line2"=>"", "zipcode"=>"11741", "state"=>"TS", "city"=>"testville"}, "firstName"=>"Ken", "status"=>"Investigative Candidate"}}
(0.2ms) BEGIN
(0.2ms) COMMIT
(0.2ms) BEGIN
(0.1ms) COMMIT
(0.1ms) BEGIN
(0.1ms) COMMIT
(0.1ms) BEGIN
(0.1ms) COMMIT
(0.1ms) BEGIN
SQL (2.3ms) INSERT INTO "human_volunteers" ("created_at", "email_id", "firstName", "homeaddressid", "lastName", "notes", "phone_id", "status", "updated_at", "workaddressid") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["email_id", nil], ["firstName", "Ken"], ["homeaddressid", nil], ["lastName", "Koch"], ["notes", ""], ["phone_id", nil], ["status", "Investigative Candidate"], ["updated_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["workaddressid", nil]]
SQL (0.8ms) INSERT INTO "phone_numbers" ("created_at", "notes", "number", "phone_id", "phone_type", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["notes", nil], ["number", ""], ["phone_id", nil], ["phone_type", nil], ["updated_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00]]
SQL (0.7ms) INSERT INTO "emails" ("created_at", "email", "notes", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["email", ""], ["notes", nil], ["updated_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00]]
SQL (0.9ms) INSERT INTO "addresses" ("city", "created_at", "line1", "line2", "notes", "state", "updated_at", "zipcode") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) RETURNING "id" [["city", ""], ["created_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["line1", ""], ["line2", ""], ["notes", nil], ["state", ""], ["updated_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["zipcode", nil]]
SQL (0.5ms) INSERT INTO "addresses" ("city", "created_at", "line1", "line2", "notes", "state", "updated_at", "zipcode") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) RETURNING "id" [["city", "testville"], ["created_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["line1", "123 Who Knows land"], ["line2", ""], ["notes", nil], ["state", "TS"], ["updated_at", Tue, 07 Aug 2012 16:47:16 UTC +00:00], ["zipcode", 11741]]
(17.8ms) COMMIT
EDIT: If this is any help here is an example of the old entry in the log:
Started POST "/human_volunteers" for 127.0.0.1 at Sat Jul 28 09:08:59 -0400 2012
Processing by HumanVolunteersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"human_volunteer"=>{"firstName"=>"Ken", "work_adr"=>{"city"=>"", "state"=>"", "zipcode"=>"", "line1"=>"", "line2"=>""}, "status"=>"Trainee", "home_adr"=>{"city"=>"fdsa", "state"=>"Nasdf", "zipcode"=>"11729", "line1"=>"asdf fdsafd", "line2"=>""}, "primaryEmail"=>"ken.koch#essencedesigns.net", "primaryPhone"=>"6316813806", "lastName"=>"Koch", "notes"=>"\r\nHes a good guy"}, "authenticity_token"=>"bgbecE+nMxNrPtleNOLfO/MqRib0cXmDMqL5JaPyC10=", "utf8"=>"✓"}
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35mSQL (0.5ms)[0m INSERT INTO "emails" ("created_at", "email", "notes", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["email", "ken.koch#essencedesigns.net"], ["notes", nil], ["updated_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00]]
[1m[36m (19.1ms)[0m [1mCOMMIT[0m
[1m[35m (0.1ms)[0m BEGIN
[1m[36mSQL (0.5ms)[0m [1mINSERT INTO "phone_numbers" ("created_at", "notes", "number", "phone_id", "phone_type", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6) RETURNING "id"[0m [["created_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["notes", nil], ["number", "6316813806"], ["phone_id", nil], ["phone_type", nil], ["updated_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00]]
[1m[35m (56.9ms)[0m COMMIT
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35mSQL (2.5ms)[0m INSERT INTO "addresses" ("city", "created_at", "line1", "line2", "notes", "state", "updated_at", "zipcode") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) RETURNING "id" [["city", ""], ["created_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["line1", ""], ["line2", ""], ["notes", nil], ["state", ""], ["updated_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["zipcode", nil]]
[1m[36m (9.4ms)[0m [1mCOMMIT[0m
[1m[35m (0.1ms)[0m BEGIN
[1m[36mSQL (0.5ms)[0m [1mINSERT INTO "addresses" ("city", "created_at", "line1", "line2", "notes", "state", "updated_at", "zipcode") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8) RETURNING "id"[0m [["city", "Deer Park"], ["created_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["line1", "294 West 15th St"], ["line2", ""], ["notes", nil], ["state", "NY"], ["updated_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["zipcode", 11729]]
[1m[35m (7.0ms)[0m COMMIT
[1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mBEGIN[0m
[1m[35mSQL (1.1ms)[0m INSERT INTO "human_volunteers" ("created_at", "email_id", "firstName", "homeaddressid", "lastName", "notes", "phone_id", "status", "updated_at", "workaddressid") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["email_id", 5], ["firstName", "Ken"], ["homeaddressid", 14], ["lastName", "Koch"], ["notes", "\r\nHes a good guy"], ["phone_id", 11], ["status", "Trainee"], ["updated_at", Sat, 28 Jul 2012 13:08:59 UTC +00:00], ["workaddressid", 13]]
[1m[36m (6.1ms)[0m [1mCOMMIT[0m
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/human_volunteers/1
Completed 302 Found in 178ms (ActiveRecord: 112.1ms)
I was able to look back into the log and find one that worked, and the human_volunteer was the last thing inserted. It inserted addresses, emails, phones first, then used those id's when inserting the volunteer.
EDIT: I can also report that I am not getting any errors, everything goes through, just the data isnt connected.
Any ideas what could cause the change in the order? I can't see that i changed anything that affected this.
UPDATE: I tried changing the has_one lines and was able to at least produce an error (for better or worse), when i cahnged the lines to:
has_one :workaddress, :class_name => "Address", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "workaddress"
has_one :homeaddress, :class_name => "Address", :foreign_key => "id", :primary_key => "homeaddress"
It tries to use the addressid 1 everytime and i get
ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique (PG::Error: ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "addresses_pkey"
DETAIL: Key (id)=(1) already exists.
Also if i take out the primary_key field, it seems to work, but it tries to set them both to the same address and i get the same error except with the next id (22, 23, 24 etc each time i try it)
Maybe that sheds some light on the problem? I'm going to keep prodding around.
Thank you very much,
- Ken
I came up with what seems to be a viable solution.
Since once the id was initially set, everything seemed to work, i just manually linked it up in the controller under the create action:
#human_volunteer.homeaddress.save
#human_volunteer.homeaddressid = #human_volunteer.homeaddress.id
#human_volunteer.workaddress.save
#human_volunteer.workaddressid = #human_volunteer.workaddress.id
Now the address gets set when the volunteer is created and everything else should carry out nicely.
The only additional consideration i can see would be making sure that when i add validators to the address that the addresses can actually validate before allowing the creation of the entire thing.
Thanks everyone,
-Ken
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Postgresql database query to Ruby active record
There are tables audits and audit_statuses, and need to fetch the data which are not common in both. I already have a query that works in postgresql , how to convert convert it into Ruby active record . the following is the Psql query SELECT a.name as status,count(b.audit_status_id) as count FROM audit_statuses as a,audits as b WHERE a.id=b.audit_status_id GROUP BY a.name;
Your association models are Audit belongs_to Audit_status, and Audit_status has_many Audits, aren't there? And You want to get counts how many Audit_statuses owned by Audit, won't you? If yes, you should use counter_cache read this about belongs_to Association Reference #counter_cache Although the :counter_cache option is specified on the model that includes the belongs_to declaration, the actual column must be added to the associated model. In the case above, you would need to add a column named count_audit to the Audit_status model Add count_audit attribute to audit_statuses table by running : rails g migration AddCountAuditToAuditStatuses count_audit:integer and run rake db:migrate On your models looks like : class Audit < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessible :audit_status_id, :status belongs_to :audit_status, :counter_cache => :count_audit end class AuditStatus < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessible :count_audit, :name has_many :audits end Example create one record of audit_status irb(main):001:0> audit_status = AuditStatus.create!(:name => "John Noe") ←[1m←[36m (0.0ms)←[0m ←[1mBEGIN←[0m ←[1m←[35mSQL (114.0ms)←[0m INSERT INTO "audit_statuses" ("count_audit", "created_at", "name", "up dated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id" [["count_audit", nil], ["created_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2014 15:17:49 WIB +07:00], ["name", "John Noe"], ["updated_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2014 15:17:49 WIB +07:0 0]] ←[1m←[36m (17.0ms)←[0m ←[1mCOMMIT←[0m => #<AuditStatus id: 1, name: "John Noe", count_audit: nil, created_at: "2014-06-06 08:17:49", updat ed_at: "2014-06-06 08:17:49"> And create two records of audit, and get audit_status.id for audit_status_id irb(main):002:0> audit = Audit.create!({:audit_status_id => audit_status.id, :status => true}) ←[1m←[35m (0.0ms)←[0m BEGIN ←[1m←[36mSQL (6.0ms)←[0m ←[1mINSERT INTO "audits" ("audit_status_id", "created_at", "status", "up dated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id"←[0m [["audit_status_id", 1], ["created_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2014 15:19:00 WIB +07:00], ["status", true], ["updated_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2014 15:19:00 WIB +07 :00]] ←[1m←[35mAuditStatus Load (1.0ms)←[0m SELECT "audit_statuses".* FROM "audit_statuses" WHERE "audi t_statuses"."id" = 1 LIMIT 1 ←[1m←[36mSQL (2.0ms)←[0m ←[1mUPDATE "audit_statuses" SET "count_audit" = COALESCE("count_audit", 0) + 1 WHERE "audit_statuses"."id" = 1←[0m ←[1m←[35m (1.0ms)←[0m COMMIT => #<Audit id: 1, audit_status_id: 1, status: true, created_at: "2014-06-06 08:19:00", updated_at: " 2014-06-06 08:19:00"> irb(main):003:0> audit = Audit.create!({:audit_status_id => audit_status.id, :status => false}) ←[1m←[36m (1.0ms)←[0m ←[1mBEGIN←[0m ←[1m←[35mSQL (1.0ms)←[0m INSERT INTO "audits" ("audit_status_id", "created_at", "status", "update d_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4) RETURNING "id" [["audit_status_id", 1], ["created_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2 014 15:19:23 WIB +07:00], ["status", false], ["updated_at", Fri, 06 Jun 2014 15:19:23 WIB +07:00]] ←[1m←[36mAuditStatus Load (1.0ms)←[0m ←[1mSELECT "audit_statuses".* FROM "audit_statuses" WHERE " audit_statuses"."id" = 1 LIMIT 1←[0m ←[1m←[35mSQL (0.0ms)←[0m UPDATE "audit_statuses" SET "count_audit" = COALESCE("count_audit", 0) + 1 WHERE "audit_statuses"."id" = 1 ←[1m←[36m (0.0ms)←[0m ←[1mCOMMIT←[0m => #<Audit id: 2, audit_status_id: 1, status: false, created_at: "2014-06-06 08:19:23", updated_at: "2014-06-06 08:19:23"> So, you only call audit_status's records looks like : irb(main):004:0> #audit_statuses = AuditStatus.all ←[1m←[35mAuditStatus Load (1.0ms)←[0m SELECT "audit_statuses".* FROM "audit_statuses" => [#<AuditStatus id: 1, name: "John Noe", count_audit: 2, created_at: "2014-06-06 08:17:49", update d_at: "2014-06-06 08:17:49">]
#audit_status = Audit.joins( :audit_status).select("name as status,count(audit_status_id) as count").group(:name)
TypeError: can't cast Array to json strong parameters
I have a rails 4 app with strong parameters like: def product_params params.require(:product).permit(:title, :user_id, :info => [:color, :size]) end But I'm getting the following error: INSERT INTO "products" ("created_at", "info","title", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id" [["created_at", Tue, 15 Apr 2014 01:30:31 UTC +00:00], ["info", [{"color"=>"Blue"}]], ["title", "Shoes"], ["updated_at", Tue, 15 Apr 2014 01:30:31 UTC +00:00]] TypeError: can't cast Array to json: INSERT INTO "products" ("created_at", "info", "title", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"
Why isn't my Ruby on Rails model's attribute being set with before_save?
I am making a Ruby on Rails app and am having trouble setting some attributes of my model. The problem is that I have a :before_save method, yet for some reason the encrypted_password and salt aren't getting saved to the database. Here's the model: class User < ActiveRecord::Base attr_accessor :password attr_accessible :username, :email, :password before_save :encrypt_password ... private def encrypt_password logger.debug "Got to encrypt_password 1" logger.debug "encrypted_password is #{ #encrypted_password }" if #encrypted_password != nil and #encrypted_password != "" return # #encrypted_password was already set end logger.debug "Got to encrypt_password 2" #salt = make_salt if new_record? logger.debug "New salt = #{ #salt }" #encrypted_password = encrypt(#password) logger.debug "New encrypted_password = #{ #encrypted_password }" #password = "(encrypted)" logger.debug "Got to encrypt_password 3" end In the log file, I see the following: Started POST "/users" for 127.0.0.1 at Wed May 02 22:55:20 -0500 2012 Processing by UsersController#create as HTML Parameters: {"commit"=>"Submit", "authenticity_token"=>"RY9fSMqb2+tdQ0fIjiEz8cfMTWTi012vCWdCvbxACLk=", "utf8"=>"\342\234\223", "user"=>{"username"=>"test6", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "email"=>"test6#gmail.com"}} [1m[36m (0.1ms)[0m [1mbegin transaction[0m [1m[35mUser Exists (0.2ms)[0m SELECT 1 FROM "users" WHERE LOWER("users"."email") = LOWER('test6#gmail.com') LIMIT 1 Got to encrypt_password 1 encrypted_password is Got to encrypt_password 2 New salt = 4f3464029393829aa562e533773f668c8471c51231611f6f214e654275f37184 New encrypted_password = 0dafcff2fe75bb6f2b53afda79789cfe13bd3f733b817a0e2e30df98af5829bc Got to encrypt_password 3 [1m[36mSQL (0.5ms)[0m [1mINSERT INTO "users" ("created_at", "email", "encrypted_password", "is_done", "last_seen", "salt", "updated_at", "username") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)[0m [["created_at", Thu, 03 May 2012 03:55:20 UTC +00:00], ["email", "test6#gmail.com"], ["encrypted_password", nil], ["is_done", false], ["last_seen", nil], ["salt", nil], ["updated_at", Thu, 03 May 2012 03:55:20 UTC +00:00], ["username", "test6"]] [1m[35m (0.7ms)[0m commit transaction Redirected to http://localhost:3000/ Completed 302 Found in 7ms (ActiveRecord: 1.4ms) So it's definitely making the salt and the encrypted password. Yet the database isn't getting updated?! >> User.find(6) => #<User id: 6, username: "test6", email: "test6#gmail.com", encrypted_password: nil, is_done: false, salt: nil, last_seen: nil, created_at: "2012-05-03 03:55:20", updated_at: "2012-05-03 03:55:20">
Try using self.encrypted_password. ActiveRecord makes getter/setter methods for your attributes, i.e. def encrypted_password ... # return something from the db end def encrypted_password=(x) ... # set something in the db to x end And when you write #encrypted_password, you're not actually using these methods, so the database doesn't get updated. You can see this in your log: [1m[36mSQL (0.5ms)[0m [1mINSERT INTO "users" ("created_at", "email", "encrypted_password", "is_done", "last_seen", "salt", "updated_at", "username") VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)[0m [["created_at", Thu, 03 May 2012 03:55:20 UTC +00:00], ["email", "test6#gmail.com"], ["encrypted_password", nil], ["is_done", false], ["last_seen", nil], ["salt", nil], ["updated_at", Thu, 03 May 2012 03:55:20 UTC +00:00], ["username", "test6"]] salt and encrpyed_password is being set to nil, because you didn't update the attribute, you updated a class member variable.
I think you forgot self.encrypted_password = #encrypted_password at the end of def encrypt_password.