SwiftUI Charts BarMark aligning annotation to top of chart - ios

I'm trying out Swifts Charts. I am trying to align the annotation to the top of the chart, but I am not able to do it.
What I am trying to achieve is something like this:
But this is done with HStack on top of the chart, and it does not align 100%. So instead I am using the annotations modifier. The result is this:
But as you can see, the values are directly on top of the bar, which is not the result I am looking for.
The code used for the annotations is here:
.annotation {
Text("\(Int(item.price))")
.font(.system(size: 8))
.rotationEffect(.degrees(270))
.padding()
}
I have tried to add in a VStack, put in the Text and a Spacer underneath, but that did not help. I also tried with:
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .top)
But that did not help either.
Hope you guys can help me you here :) Thanks in advance.

You can use .annotation(position: .overlay, alignment: .bottom) which gives you an annotation overlay over the mark that starts at the bottom of the mark.
Here is an example:
struct ContentView: View {
let data: [(Int, Int)] = {
(0...20).map { ($0, Int.random(in: 0...500)) }
}()
#State private var selectedX = 6
var body: some View {
VStack {
Chart {
ForEach(data.indices, id: \.self) { i in
let (x,y) = data[i]
BarMark(
x: .value("x", x),
y: .value("y", y)
)
.annotation(position: .overlay, alignment: .bottom, spacing: 0) {
Text("\(y)")
.font(.system(size: 8))
.frame(width: 570 , alignment: .trailing)
.rotationEffect(.degrees(-90))
}
}
}
.chartXScale(domain: 0...20)
.chartYScale(domain: 0...550)
.chartYAxis(.hidden)
.frame(height: 300)
}
.padding()
}
}

Related

Unable to remove space between two Horizontal Scroll views in SwiftUI?

I am trying to create two horizontal scrollable list of elements. Currently, this is what I am able to achieve:
As can be seen, I want to remove the space between the two Scroll Views. Here, is the code I am using to achieve this:
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack (spacing: 0){
Text("Zara") .font(.custom(
"AmericanTypewriter",
fixedSize: 36))
ScrollView (.horizontal){
HorizontalScrollModel(searchResult: searchResults1)
}.task {
await loadData()
}
ScrollView (.horizontal){
HorizontalScrollModel(searchResult: searchResults1)
}
}
}
}
HorizontalScrollModel() returns a LazyHGrid of the products. I have tried setting the spacing to 0 with VStack (spacing: 0) but this did not work. How do I remove the space between the ScrollViews?
HorizontalScrollModel:
struct HorizontalScrollModel: View {
var searchResults1: [homeResult]
let columns = [
GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 200))]
#State private var isHearted = false
init( searchResult: [homeResult]) {
self.searchResults1 = searchResult
}
var body: some View {
LazyHGrid (rows: columns ){
ForEach(searchResults1, id: \.prodlink) { item in
NavigationLink{
ProductView(imageLink: item.image_src, productLink: item.prodlink ,
productCost: String(item.price))
} label: {
VStack (alignment: .leading, spacing: 0){
AsyncImage(url: URL(string: item.image_src)) { phase in
if let image = phase.image {
image
.resizable()
.scaledToFit()
.frame(width: 150, height: 150)
.clipShape(RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10))
} else if phase.error != nil {
Text("There was an error loading the image.")
} else {
ProgressView()
}
}
.padding()
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)
.stroke(.gray.opacity(0.2), lineWidth: 4)
)
.padding(.top, 2)
.padding(.bottom, 2)
.padding(.leading, 2)
.padding(.trailing, 2)
.overlay (
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 12)
.stroke(.gray.opacity(0.3), lineWidth: 1))
}
}
}
// .padding([.horizontal, .bottom])
}
}
}
Each ScrollView takes all available space offered by VStack, which since it has 2 views will be half the screen for each view.
Inside each ScrollView you then place a LazyHGrid, and inside the cell you are placing a 150x150 image, but the ScrollView size will not change to fit the image.
So, it now depends on what you're aiming for. If you just want the two ScrollView to be joined together, you can have a .frame modified to the outer VStack with a height of 308 (150 for each image + the padding).
Try adding the .fixedSize() modifier to the ScrollView:
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
HorizontalScrollModel(searchResult: searchResults1)
}
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
You might also be able to add it just to the HorizontalScrollModel.

SwiftUI: Expand LazyVGrid cells to max height of each row

I'm using a LazyVGrid in a ScrollView to display cells in either a 1 (portrait) or 2 (landscape) column layout. However, the height of shorter cells in a row does not expand to match the taller cell in the same row and looks pretty terrible.
How can I ensure the height is always the same for every cell in a row? Obviously I don't want a fixed height for every cell. (To be clear, I want "Church - Eastbound" to be as tall as "Church & Market" and "West Portal" to be as tall as "Forest Hill".
ScrollView(.vertical) {
LazyVGrid(
columns: [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 400))],
alignment: .leading,
spacing: 16
) {
ForEach(sharedFavorites.favoriteStops.indices, id: \.self) { index in
let favorite = sharedFavorites.favoriteStops[index]
NavigationLink(
destination: SingleStationView(
station: favorite.station,
direction: favorite.direction
)
) {
BoardRow(favorite: favorite, stop: favorite.observableStop)
.padding()
.background(Color(.secondarySystemGroupedBackground))
.cornerRadius(10)
.frame(maxHeight: .infinity)
}
}
}
}
Screenshot:
I tried .frame(maxHeight: .infinity) on both the BoardRow view and the inner contents of BoardView (which is just a normal VStack). It didn't work.
You were really close — just needed to put the .frame(maxHeight:) before .background.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ScrollView(.vertical) {
LazyVGrid(
columns: [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 160))],
alignment: .leading,
spacing: 16
) {
ForEach([0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 3], id: \.self) { index in
BoardCell(index: index)
.padding()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .topLeading)
.background(Color(.secondarySystemGroupedBackground)) /// `background` goes after the frame!
.cornerRadius(10)
}
}
.padding(20)
}
.background(Color(.secondaryLabel))
}
}
/// I recreated your view for testing purposes
struct BoardCell: View {
var index: Int
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Powell (Westbound)")
ForEach(0 ..< index) { _ in
HStack {
Circle()
.fill(.green)
.frame(width: 30, height: 30)
Text("4")
Text("19")
Text("17")
}
}
}
}
}
Result:

Need to create a chat bubble like Whatsapp with two labels on top of the message in SwiftUI

I'm trying to create a chat bubble like this:
Actual Bubble
Actual Bubble 2.0
This is what I have been able to achieve so far.
My attempt
My attempt
This is my code so far:
import SwiftUI
struct TestingView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
/// header
VStack(alignment: .trailing) {
HStack {
HStack() {
Text("abcd")
}
HStack {
Text("~abcd")
}
}.padding([.trailing, .leading], 15)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
/// text
HStack {
Text("Hello Everyone, bdhjewbdwebdjewbfguywegfuwyefuyewvfyeuwfvwbcvuwe!")
}.padding([.leading, .trailing], 15)
/// timestamp
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Text("12:00 PM")
}.padding(.trailing,15)
}.background(Color.gray)
.padding(.leading, 15)
.frame(maxWidth: 250, alignment: .leading)
}
}
}
struct TestingView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
TestingView()
}
}
The main goal is that I want the two labels on top to be distant relative to the size of the message content. I am not able to separate the two labels far apart i.e one should be on the leading edge of the bubble and the other one on the trailing edge.
Already tried spacer, it pushes them to the very edge, we need to apart them relative to the content size of the message as shown in attached images.
Here is a simplified code.
Regarding Spacer: To achieve your desired result you put both Text views inside of a HStack, and put a Spacer between them. So the Spacer pushes them apart to the leading and trailing edge.
Also I recommend to only use one padding on the surrounding stack.
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
// header
HStack {
Text("+123456")
.bold()
Spacer() // Spacer here!
Text("~abcd")
}
.foregroundStyle(.secondary)
// text
Text("Hello Everyone, bdhjewbdwebdjewbfguywegfuwyefuyewvfyeuwfvwbcvuwe!")
.padding(.vertical, 5)
// timestamp
Text("12:00 PM")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .trailing)
}
.padding()
.background(Color.gray.opacity(0.5))
.cornerRadius(16)
.frame(maxWidth: 250, alignment: .leading)
}
We can put that header into overlay of main text, so it will be always aligned by size of related view, and then it is safe to add spacer, `cause it do not push label wider than main text.
Tested with Xcode 13.4 / iOS 15.5
var body: some View {
let padding: CGFloat = 15
ZStack {
/// header
VStack(alignment: .trailing) {
/// text
HStack {
//Text("Hello Everyone") // short test
Text("Hello Everyone, bdhjewbdwebdjewbfguywegfuwyefuyewvfyeuwfvwbcvuwe!") // long test
}
.padding(.top, padding * 2)
.overlay(
HStack { // << here !!
HStack() {
Text("abcd")
}
Spacer()
HStack {
Text("~abcd")
}
}
, alignment: .top)
.padding([.trailing, .leading], padding)
/// timestamp
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Text("12:00 PM")
}.padding(.trailing, padding)
}.background(Color.gray)
.padding(.leading, padding)
.frame(maxWidth: 250, alignment: .leading)
}
}
To separate two components with fairly space in the middle, use HStack{} with Spacer().
This is a sample approach for this case. Code is below the image:
VStack {
HStack {
Text("+92 301 8226")
.foregroundColor(.red)
Spacer()
Text("~Usman")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
}
.padding(.bottom, 5)
.padding(.horizontal, 5)
Text("Testing testingtesting testing testing testingtesting testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing testing.")
.padding(.horizontal, 5)
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("2:57 AM")
.foregroundColor(.gray)
.font(.subheadline)
}
.padding(.trailing, 5)
}
.frame(width: 300, height: 160)
.background(.white)
.cornerRadius(15)

SwiftUI - reduce extra space within the list

I wanted some extra space on the top of the list so I tried using Spacer within the list and added modifiers to it. However I am not seeing the height getting reduced further. Below is the code for my view.
CustomView:
import SwiftUI
struct CustomView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
List {
Spacer()
.frame(minHeight: 1, idealHeight: 1, maxHeight: 2)
.fixedSize().listRowBackground(Color.clear)
UserLoginDetailsRowView().padding(.init(top: 0, leading: 5, bottom: 5, trailing: 5))
ForEach(1..<2) { _ in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("App version").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.headline).foregroundColor(.white)
Text("1.1.0").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.white)
Spacer()
}.padding(.bottom, 15)
}.listRowBackground(Color.clear)
}
}.navigationBarTitle("Main Menu")
}
}
UserLoginDetailsRowView code:
import SwiftUI
struct UserLoginDetailsRowView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
Spacer()
Text("User's full name").lineLimit(2).font(.headline)
Text("Username").lineLimit(2).font(.subheadline)
Spacer()
}
ZStack {
Image("user-gray")
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width: 30 , height: 30)
.offset(x: geometry.size.width / 2.8, y: -geometry.size.height/4)
}
}.frame(minHeight: 60.0)
}
}
This is how it looks with this code:
Regardless of the changes I make to minHeight, idealHeight and maxHeight in Spacer() within CustomView the result remains the same. However I want half of the space of what it's currently showing. I even tried replacing Spacer() with VStack and setting a frame height modifier to it, but at minimum, I do always see this much of space. I want the space reduced to half.
If I remove the Spacer() from CustomView then the image on my custom row gets chopped off and looks something like this. How do I reduce the space to half of what it is now?
Adding playground source code:
import SwiftUI
import PlaygroundSupport
struct CustomView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Spacer().frame(minHeight: 25, idealHeight: 25, maxHeight: 30).fixedSize().listRowBackground(Color.clear)
List {
// Extra space for the top half of user icon within UserLoginDetailsRowView.
// Spacer().frame(minHeight: 25, idealHeight: 25, maxHeight: 30).fixedSize().listRowBackground(Color.clear)
UserLoginDetailsRowView().padding(.init(top: 0, leading: 5, bottom: 5, trailing: 5))
ForEach(1..<2) { _ in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("App Version").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.headline).foregroundColor(.white)
Text("1.1.0").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.white)
Spacer()
}.padding(.bottom, 15)
}.listRowBackground(Color.clear)
}
}.navigationBarTitle("Back")
}
}
struct UserLoginDetailsRowView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
Spacer()
Text("User's full name").lineLimit(2).font(.headline)
Text("Username").lineLimit(2).font(.subheadline)
Spacer()
}
ZStack {
Image(systemName: "person.circle")
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width: 22 , height: 22)
.offset(x: geometry.size.width / 2.8, y: -geometry.size.height/4)
}
}.frame(minHeight: 60.0)
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.setLiveView(CustomView())
Solution
The primary gap comes from the list style itself. if you apply .listStyle(PlainListStyle()) to the List it will reduce it to what you are looking for.
List { ... }.listStyle(PlainListStyle())
If you want to further reduce it and control it to the last pixel apply a .onAppear modifier to the list and set the content inset to your desired value.
List { .... }.onAppear(perform: {
UITableView.appearance().contentInset.top = -60
})
In the above code the value 60 is arbitrary in nature and you need to play around to get a value that fits your UI.
Explanation
The List default style adds a larger header which creates the spacing you were having issues with, this behaviour is similar to GroupedListStyle. From the documentation
On iOS, the grouped list style displays a larger header and footer than the plain style, which visually distances the members of different sections.
You can play around with other List Styles from the documentation to fit your needs better.
Full Playground Code - For .onAppear solution
import SwiftUI
import PlaygroundSupport
struct CustomView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment:.leading, spacing:0) {
List {
// Extra space for the top half of user icon within UserLoginDetailsRowView.
Spacer().frame(minHeight: 1, idealHeight: 1, maxHeight: 2)
.fixedSize().listRowBackground(Color.clear)
UserLoginDetailsRowView().padding(.init(top: 0, leading: 5, bottom: 5, trailing: 5))
ForEach(1..<2) { _ in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("App Version").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.headline).foregroundColor(.white)
Text("1.1.0").fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true).font(.subheadline).foregroundColor(.white)
Spacer()
}.padding(.bottom, 15)
}.listRowBackground(Color.clear)
}.onAppear(perform: {
UITableView.appearance().contentInset.top = -60
})
}.navigationBarTitle("Back")
}
}
struct UserLoginDetailsRowView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
VStack(alignment: .center) {
Spacer()
Spacer()
Text("User's full name").lineLimit(2).font(.headline)
Text("Username").lineLimit(2).font(.subheadline)
Spacer()
}
ZStack {
Image(systemName: "person.circle")
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(width: 22 , height: 22)
.offset(x: geometry.size.width / 2.8, y: -geometry.size.height/4)
}
}.frame(minHeight: 60.0)
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.setLiveView(CustomView())

Animate text on and off screen in SwiftUI

I am trying to animate text to make it scroll across the screen, (using it to make a stock app), I am unable to get it to go completely off the screen can someone please help...
This is what I have so far
let text = "Some text to animate"
private var is = true
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(text)
.fixedSize()
.frame(width: 100, alignment: is ? .trailing : .leading)
.animation(Animation.linear(duration: 5).repeatForever())
}
A possible solution is to use single Text with .move asymmetric transition.
Here is a simplified demo. Tested with Xcode 13.4 / iOS 15.5
Main part:
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { gp in
VStack {
Text(text)
.fixedSize()
.frame(width: gp.size.width + textWidth, alignment: .trailing)
.id(go)
.transition(transition)
.onAppear{ go.toggle() }
.animation(animation, value: go)
}
}.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
}
Test module on GitHub
like this? It shifts the text using .offset if go is true.
let text = "Some text to animate"
#State private var go = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text(text)
.fixedSize()
.frame(width: 100)
.offset(x: go ? 300 : 0, y: 0)
.animation(Animation.linear(duration: 3).repeatForever(), value: go)
.onAppear{self.go.toggle()}
}
}

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