Title page Errors - latex

% Thesis master document
\documentclass[final,12pt,a4paper,oneside]{book}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\textheight =24.2 cm
\textwidth =15 cm
\topmargin =-15mm
\usepackage[round]{natbib}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{bm}
\usepackage{layout}
\usepackage {mathrsfs}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{float}
\def\hang{\hangindent\parindent}
\def\rf{\par\noindent\hang}
\newtheorem{defin}{Definition}
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{result}{Result}
\begin{document}
\baselineskip = 18pt
\pagestyle{plain}
\frontmatter
\include{Title}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\listoftables
%\listoffigures
\include{Introduction}
\mainmatter
\include{Chapter1}
\include{Chapter2}
\include{Chapter3}
\include{Chapter4}
\include{Conclusion}
%\include{Appendix}
\backmatter
\include{Bibliography}
\end{document}
I've got the above code in my masterfile as part of my thesis due today. it has been executing properly until now. I accidently deleted the \maketitle command but when I put it back, it won't just execute. I get the error attached. I'm not sure if I placed it in wrongly this time. Can someone please help?

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No control sequence/no counter subfigure#save defined

I am new to overleaf. I am getting first 'No control sequence' on \subfloat. Then I included \usepackage{subfig} which is causing this new error 'no counter subfigure#save defined' on the same line. Along with that after including this package I am also getting 'Undefined control sequence' on \begin{document}. Any idea how can I tackle this? I want to insert multiple figures and I read that \subfigures is outdated and I should include subfloat instead. I would really really appreciate any possible help. Thank you
screenshoot of error
These are the packages that are included :
\documentclass[a4paper, 12pt, oneside]{Thesis} % Use the "Thesis" style, based on the ECS Thesis style by Steve Gunn
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
%\usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor}
\graphicspath{ {images/} }
\usepackage{amsmath}
% Include any extra LaTeX packages required
\usepackage[square, numbers, comma, sort&compress]{natbib} % Use the "Natbib" style for the references in the Bibliography
\usepackage{verbatim} % Needed for the "comment" environment to make LaTeX comments
\usepackage{vector} % Allows "\bvec{}" and "\buvec{}" for "blackboard" style bold vectors in maths
\hypersetup{urlcolor=red, colorlinks=false} % Colours hyperlinks in blue, but this can be distracting if there are many links.
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage[textsize=tiny]{todonotes}
\newcommand{\dara}{\textsf{da\textbar ra}}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{ctable}
\usepackage{titlesec}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{tikz-er2}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{paralist}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[scaled=0.85]{beramono}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{3dplot}
\usepackage{framed}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{todonotes}
\usepackage{comment}
\usepackage{pifont}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{algorithm}% http://ctan.org/pkg/algorithms
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.8}
\usepackage{eurosym} %<-- For EURO symbol
\usepackage{filecontents}
\usepackage{minted}
\usemintedstyle{monokai}
\usepackage{array}
% \usepackage{forest}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}

Get Bibliography using biblatex

I am using the below code for citations.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath,amsfonts,eurosym,geometry,ulem,graphicx,caption,color,setspace,sectsty,comment,footmisc,caption,pdflscape,subfigure,array,booktabs,dcolumn,threeparttable,adjustbox,dirtytalk,multirow,tabularx,booktabs,longtable,placeins,tikz}
\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib,style=authoryear,citestyle=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
\usepackage{pst-func}
\psset{unit=2cm}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,urlcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,linkcolor=red}
\addbibresource{segmentation.bib}
\begin{document}
This is a sample \cite{sample}.
\end{document}
The output that I am getting is:
However, I need it like (Author, Year).
Also, I want the bibliography to appear in the paper, and not able to do so and I want the entire Author, Year to get linked, that is, when I click on it, it takes me to the relevant page in the bibliography.
Could you please help me with that?
Thank You
to get a bibliography in your document, you need the \printbibliography macro
to get parenthesis around your citation, use \citep{...}
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath,amsfonts,eurosym,geometry,ulem,graphicx,caption,color,setspace,sectsty,comment,footmisc,caption,pdflscape,subfigure,array,booktabs,dcolumn,threeparttable,adjustbox,dirtytalk,multirow,tabularx,booktabs,longtable,placeins,tikz}
\usepackage[backend=biber,natbib,style=authoryear,citestyle=authoryear]{biblatex}
\usepackage{float}
\restylefloat{table}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{width=12cm,compat=1.9}
\usepackage{pst-func}
\psset{unit=2cm}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,urlcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,linkcolor=red}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
This is a sample \citep{knuth:ct}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Lyx modifying moderncv empty space

I am new on latex and lyx. I have to realize a resume and used moderncv. Do you know how I can have the space behing my picture being reduced ? (The one hatched in red) . As everything is supposed to fit in one page with a cv, it is important for me.
Thanks for your help
%% LyX 2.3.3 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[english]{moderncv}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1cm,bmargin=1cm,lmargin=1cm,rmargin=1cm}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\usepackage{float}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage{xmpmulti}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\moderncvtheme[grey]{classic}
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Do}
\title{Title}
\address{adress}{city}
\mobile{+33 6 §§ §§ §§ §§}
\email{john.do#ens.psl.eu}
\photo[100pt]{Mii_Artwork.png}
\makeatother
\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2021/2022}{Master de Science cognitive}{Ecole normale supérieure rue d'Ulm}{Paris}{France}{}
\end{document}
Quick hack: add \vspace{-1.5cm} after \maketitle :
`
%% LyX 2.3.3 created this file. For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.
%% Do not edit unless you really know what you are doing.
\documentclass[english]{moderncv}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1cm,bmargin=1cm,lmargin=1cm,rmargin=1cm}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
\usepackage{float}
\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.
\usepackage{xmpmulti}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\moderncvtheme[grey]{classic}
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Do}
\title{Title}
\address{adress}{city}
\mobile{+33 6 §§ §§ §§ §§}
\email{john.do#ens.psl.eu}
\photo[100pt]{example-image}
\makeatother
\usepackage{babel}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\vspace{-1.5cm}
\section{Formation}
\cventry{2021/2022}{Master de Science cognitive}{Ecole normale supérieure rue d'Ulm}{Paris}{France}{}
\end{document}

How to fix "Underfull \hbox (badness 10000)" warning?

I have this small .tex file.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{tikz}
\setlength{\droptitle}{-3.5cm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\newcommand{\squad}{\hspace{0.5em}}
\author{vladgovor77771}
\title{Some article}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\textbf{Task 1} \newline
Task description: \newline
\end{document}
When compiling, it warns about line
\textbf{Task 1} \newline
With the following message:
"Underfull \hbox (badness 10000)".
How do I fix this?
I had a similar issue, I solved it by removing any \newline or \\ at the and of every sentence that had nothing textual below.
For instance, two examples that causes that problem:
An example. \\
This is well used. \\
This line will cause the error. \\
(I'm a new paragraph) \\
Because there's nothing directly underneath.\\
The last line does NOT require a "newline".
This is a thid paragraph. \\
:D
The same is true for figures or similar
This is a line.
Putting a "newline", as here, before a \begin will cause the error. \\
\begin{figure}[h]
....
\end{figure}
A quick and nice solution is to use package parskip, and instead of using \newline or \\ for line breaks, simply insert an empty line
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{parskip} %% <-- added
\setlength{\droptitle}{-3.5cm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\newcommand{\squad}{\hspace{0.5em}}
\author{vladgovor77771}
\title{Some article}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\textbf{Task 1}
Task description:
\end{document}
The warning will be gone.
By the way, to know why it happened, refer to this question on TeX Stack Exchange.
Instead of forcing an underfull box with \newline, you could simply leave an empty line to start a new paragraph:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{titling}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{tikz}
\setlength{\droptitle}{-3.5cm}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\newcommand{\squad}{\hspace{0.5em}}
\author{vladgovor77771}
\title{Some article}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\textbf{Task 1}
Task description:
blabla
\end{document}

Latex chapter refrencing giving the last chapter last section reference

I have a problem referencing a chapter. I used a label bellow each title however, it is not giving the right reference. I tried some fixes but it did not work (nameref, varioref, cleveref)
my latex code is as follows
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{book}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[french,arabic,english]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{images/}}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage[left=2cm,right=2cm,top=2cm,bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{arabtex}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{threeparttable}
\usepackage{utf8}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[colorinlistoftodos]{todonotes}
\usepackage{breakcites}
\usepackage{hhline}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{colortbl}
%\usepackage{asect}
\usepackage{tocbibind}
\usepackage{tocloft}
\usepackage{acro}
\input{annexes/abreviations}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks=true,
linkcolor=blue,
filecolor=magenta,
urlcolor=cyan,
citecolor=violet
}
% ref packages
\usepackage{nameref}
% folowing must be in this order
\usepackage{varioref}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\begin{document}
\input{chapters/chap1.tex}
\input{chapters/chap2.tex}
\input{chapters/chap3.tex}
\input{chapters/chap4.tex}
\bibliographystyle{apalike}
\bibliography{bibliography}
\end{document}
in chapter 1
\chapter{title1}
\label{chap1}
here is defined the label{chap1}
\section{section1}
this is section1
\section{section1}
this is section1
\section{section1}
this is section1
in chapter 3
\chapter{title3}
\label{chap3}
text reference Chapter \ref{chap1}
However, the reference shows the last section of chapter 1
I am using texmaker quick build to compile the code. Here is the complete example on overleaf https://www.overleaf.com/read/rxkmhxcbcgqc
we can also notice that referencing the first chapter does not work.
A minimal non-working example would be
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[arabic,english]{babel}
\begin{document}
\chapter{title}\label{key}
test \ref{key}
\end{document}
You can work around this problem using the approach from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/238442/36296
\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[arabic,english]{babel}
\makeatletter
\def\#part[#1]#2{%
\addtocontents{toc}{\xstring\select#language{\main#Arabi#language}}%
\if#rl\SAV##part[\textRL{#1}]{\textRL{#2}}%
\else\SAV##part[\textLR{#1}]{\textLR{#2}}%
\fi}
\def\#spart#1{%
\addtocontents{toc}{\xstring\select#language{\main#Arabi#language}}%
\if#rl\SAV#spart{\textRL{#1}}%
\else\SAV#spart{\textLR{#1}}%
\fi}
\def\#chapter[#1]#2{%
\addtocontents{toc}{\xstring\select#language{\main#Arabi#language}}%
\if#rl\SAV##chapter[\textRL{#1}]{\textRL{#2}}%
\else\SAV##chapter[\textLR{#1}]{\textLR{#2}}%
\fi}
\def\#schapter#1{%
\addtocontents{toc}{\xstring\select#language{\main#Arabi#language}}%
\if#rl\SAV#schapter{\textRL{#1}}%
\else\SAV#schapter{\textLR{#1}}%
\fi}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\chapter{title}\label{key}
test \ref{key}
\end{document}

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