I'm programmatically adding UIButton objects to an UIScrollView. The result I'm getting is that the height of the button is calculated properly, i.e. there is a space for a second line, but the text does not wrap, it rather continues to flow as if the button has infinite width. I used to have UITextView objects instead of the buttons, and that worked flawlessly. I just cannot set the buttons to layout the same way the text views did.
Here's a code snipplet:
UIButton* sButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, yPos, sWidth - 5, height)];
sText = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:#"quite a long string that does not fit in one line, no chance"];
sButton.titleLabel.font = font;
sButton.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
[sButton setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
[sButton.titleLabel setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
[sButton setTitle:sText forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[sButton sizeToFit];
And this is the result I'm getting:
How can I make the button text wrap?
This is the only solution I've found that works: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4978003/963022
I ended up creating a custom button implementation and overriding:
- (CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size {
int diff = 0;
// for the width, subtract DIFF for the border
// for the height, use a large value that will be reduced when the size is returned from sizeWithFont
CGSize tempSize = CGSizeMake(size.width - diff, 1000);
CGSize stringSize = [self.titleLabel.text
sizeWithFont:self.titleLabel.font
constrainedToSize:tempSize
lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
return CGSizeMake(size.width - diff, stringSize.height);
}
Related
I'm programmatically creating multi-line UILabels ([label setNumberOfLines:0];).
The built-in sizeToFit method of UILabel works great for 1 line UILabels, but for multi-line text, it sets the height properly, but the width is set too small, causing longer text lines to wrap.
I don't know the label width until after the user enters their text. I want to resize the labels to fit the width of the longest line of text. And per #DonMag's comment, I also want to restrict the label to not be wider than the screen.
I tried different lineBreakMode settings but there isn't a 'nowrap' option.
I've searched SO and there are many related solutions but none that solve the problem of sizeToFit for both width and height.
Is there a way to programmatically size a multi-line UILabel to fit BOTH the width AND the height of the text?
You can do this with boundingRectWithSize...
Add your label to the view and give it a starting width constraint (doesn't really matter what value, as it will be changed).
Keep a reference to that width constraint (IBOutlet works fine if you're using IB).
Don't give it a height constraint.
When you set the text of the label, you can use this to change its width:
// get the font of the label
UIFont *theFont = _theLabel.font;
// get the text of the label
NSString *theString = _theLabel.text;
// calculate the bounding rect, limiting the width to the width of the view
CGRect r = [theString boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
options:(NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading)
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: theFont}
context:nil];
// change the constant of the constraint to the calculated width
_theWidthConstraint.constant = ceil(r.size.width);
// NOTE: If you are *not* using auto-layout,
// this same calculation can be used to explicitly set
// the .frame of the label.
Edit:
As per the OP's requirement, a complete, runnable example -- using code only, no storyboards / IB -- can be found here: https://github.com/DonMag/MultilineLabelFitWidth
Edit 2:
GitHub project updated... now includes examples for both manual frame setting and auto layout / constraints.
With some more experimentation, I found something that does the trick that I have not seen in SO (yet...). In general it works like this:
Find the longest text line
Set numberOfLines to 1 (temporarily)
Set label text to longest text line
Call label.sizeToFit (sets label width for longest line)
Set numberOfLines to 0 (multi-line)
Set label text to full multi-line text
Call label.sizeToFit (sets label height for all lines)
Voila! Now your UILabel is sized to fit your multi-line text.
Here is an example (demo project on GitHub: UILabelSizeToFitDemo):
- (UILabel *)label = nil;
- (void)updateLabel:(NSString *)notes {
// close to the "sticky" notes color
UIColor *bananaColor = [ViewController colorWithHexString:#"#FFFC79"];
if (_label == nil) {
_label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_label.numberOfLines = 0;
_label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor;
[_label setBackgroundColor:[bananaColor colorWithAlphaComponent:0.9f]];
_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
[self.view addSubview:_label];
}
// make font size based on screen size
CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
CGFloat fontSize = MIN(screenWidth,screenHeight) / 12;
[_label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]];
// split lines
NSArray *lines = [notes componentsSeparatedByString:#"\n"];
NSString *longestLine = lines[0]; // prime it with 1st line
// fill a temp UILabel with each line to find the longest line
for (int i = 0; i < lines.count; i++) {
NSString *line = (NSString *)lines[i];
if (longestLine == nil || line.length > longestLine.length) {
longestLine = line;
}
}
// force UILabel to fit the largest line
[_label setNumberOfLines:1];
[_label setText:longestLine];
[_label sizeToFit];
// make sure it doesn't go off the screen
if (_label.frame.size.width > screenWidth) {
CGRect frame = _label.frame;
frame.size.width = screenWidth - 20;
_label.frame = frame;
}
// now fill with the actual notes (this saves the previous width)
[_label setNumberOfLines:0];
[_label setText:notes];
[_label sizeToFit];
// center the label in my view
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(self.view.bounds.size.width / 2, self.view.bounds.size.height / 2);
[_label setCenter:center];
}
UPDATE: Here is an alternate complete solution, using the boundinRectWithSize from the code snippet by #DonMag:
-(void)updateLabel:(NSString *)notes {
// close to the "sticky" notes color
UIColor *bananaColor = [ViewController colorWithHexString:#"#FFFC79"];
if (_label == nil) {
_label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_label.numberOfLines = 0;
_label.textColor = UIColor.blackColor;
_label.backgroundColor = [bananaColor colorWithAlphaComponent:0.9f];
_label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
[self.view addSubview:_label];
}
// set new text
_label.text = notes;
// make font size based on screen size
CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
CGFloat fontSize = MIN(screenWidth,screenHeight) / 12;
[_label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]];
// calculate the bounding rect, limiting the width to the width of the view
CGRect frame = [notes boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)
options:(NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading)
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: _label.font}
context:nil];
// set frame and then use sizeToFit
[_label setFrame:frame];
[_label sizeToFit];
// center the label in my view
CGPoint center = CGPointMake(self.view.frame.size.width / 2, self.view.frame.size.height / 2);
[_label setCenter:center];
}
It´s a pretty basic problem but I couldn´t find a proper solution for it. I have several circles which have text in it like you can see in the picture. The text gets loaded dynamically and has a size from one word up to five words or more. The goal is to put the text as big as possible into the circle. New lines can appear but every individual word should stay together. The example image is kind of ok but I would prefer the text to be bigger because there is still some free space between the text and the circle. The circle is 80x80. All solution I tried cropped the text strangly or the text is too small.
How I create the label:
UILabel *buttonlabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(12,7,57,64)];
[buttonlabel setText: #"Recipes"];
buttonlabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:#"HelveticaNeue-Light" size:18.0f];
buttonlabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
buttonlabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
buttonlabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
buttonlabel.numberOfLines = 3;
[button addSubview:buttonlabel];
[buttonlabel release];
EDIT:
So I tried the solution of Rufel. I think the shrinking kind of works but my words get ripped apart. Even though I have buttonlabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
It looks like this:
This is my code. I also implemented the other methods mentioned in an answer.
//Create the button labels
UILabel *buttonlabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60)];
[buttonlabel setText: #"text";
buttonlabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
buttonlabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
buttonlabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
buttonlabel.numberOfLines = 0;
CGFloat fontSize = 20; // The max font size you want to use
CGFloat labelHeightWithFont = 0;
UIFont *labelFont = nil;
do {
// Trying the current font size if it fits
labelFont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize--];
CGRect boundingRect = [self boundingRectForString:subcatbuttontitlesarray[buttonTag-1] font:labelFont];
labelHeightWithFont = boundingRect.size.height;
// Loop until the text at the current size fits the maximum width/height.
} while (labelHeightWithFont > [self buttonLabelMaxWidth]);
buttonlabel.text = subcatbuttontitlesarray[buttonTag-1];
buttonlabel.font = labelFont;
- (CGRect)boundingRectForString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font
{
return [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake([self buttonLabelMaxWidth], MAXFLOAT)
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: font}
context:nil];
}
- (CGFloat)buttonLabelMaxWidth
{
CGFloat hypotenuse = CGRectGetWidth(CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 60));
CGFloat rightTriangleCathetus = sqrtf((hypotenuse*hypotenuse)/2);
return rightTriangleCathetus;
}
I found this thread here:
iOS7 - Adjusting font size of multiline label to fit its frame
which has the same problem.
Edit 2:
After searching a complete day for the solution and trying all kinds of combinations of the label attributes I somehow figured out that the "numberoflines" is my culprit. So I came up with this dumb solution of counting the words in the string and adjust the number of lines based on the numbers of the string:
NSString *samplestring = #"Three words string";
//Count the words in this string
int times = [[samplestring componentsSeparatedByString:#" "] count]-1;
UILabel *testlabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 30, 60, 60)];
[testlabel setText:samplestring];
[testlabel setFont:[UIFont fontWithName:#"HelveticaNeue-UltraLight" size:40.0f]];
[testlabel setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[testlabel setAdjustsFontSizeToFitWidth:YES];
[testlabel setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
//My workaround
if(times ==0){
[testlabel setNumberOfLines:1];
}else{
if(times==1){
[testlabel setNumberOfLines:2];
}
else{
[testlabel setNumberOfLines:3];
}}
[self.view addSubview:testlabel];
What you want to do, I think, is to ask the NSString for its boundingRectWithSize:options:attributes:context:. By setting the width of the bounding rect, you can find out what the height would be. You can use the parametric formula for the circle to determine whether that bounding rect fits entirely within the center of the circle. Unfortunately you will have to perform a kind of trial-and-error sequence of approximations, where the text gets larger and larger until the top and bottom stick out of the circle, and then narrow the proposed width and see whether this causes the height to grow too much because the text now wraps an extra time.
Say you have a custom view in which you draw a circle that fits its frame (80x80 in your example).
You will first want to find the maximum width your label can take without letters crossing the circle:
- (CGFloat)buttonLabelMaxWidth
{
CGFloat hypotenuse = CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds);
CGFloat rightTriangleCathetus = sqrtf((hypotenuse*hypotenuse)/2);
return floorf(rightTriangleCathetus);
}
Next, when you pass the title to display, you will want to iterate by decreasing an initially oversized font until the resulting string boundary fits the width previously calculated (which is also the maximum height since it's a circle). UPDATE: You will also want to check every words in the title to be sure they are not being truncated (that they fit the maximum width).
- (void)setButtonTitle:(NSString *)title
{
CGFloat fontSize = 20; // The max font size you want to use
CGFloat minimumFontSize = 5; // The min font size you want to use
CGFloat labelHeightWithFont = 0;
CGFloat longestWordWidth = 0;
UIFont *labelFont = nil;
CGFloat buttonLabelMaxWidth = [self buttonLabelMaxWidth];
do {
if (fontSize < minimumFontSize) {
// Handle exception where the title just won't fit
break;
}
// Trying the current font size if it fits
labelFont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize--];
CGSize boundingSize = [self boundingSizeForString:title font:labelFont];
labelHeightWithFont = boundingSize.height;
// Be sure that words are not truncated (that they fits in the maximum width)
longestWordWidth = 0;
for (NSString *word in [title componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]) {
CGSize wordSize = [word sizeWithAttributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: labelFont}];
longestWordWidth = MAX(longestWordWidth, wordSize.width);
}
// Loop until the text at the current size fits the maximum width/height.
} while (labelHeightWithFont > buttonLabelMaxWidth || longestWordWidth > buttonLabelMaxWidth);
self.buttonLabel.text = title;
self.buttonLabel.font = labelFont;
}
- (CGSize)boundingSizeForString:(NSString *)string font:(UIFont *)font
{
CGRect boundingRect = [string boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake([self buttonLabelMaxWidth], MAXFLOAT)
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: font}
context:nil];
return CGSizeMake(ceilf(boundingRect.size.width), ceilf(boundingRect.size.height));
}
I have a web service that brings some text data back. The idea is to extract the text and create UILabels for the text to show on screen. I however, do not know two things:
How many labels are needed
The length of the text
Due to having no prior knowledge of these things I need a way to create some labels that have the right length for the text it contains.
I've managed to store the data into some objects that are in an array and then iterate through them creating the labels.. something like this:
for (BBItemAttributes *attribute in self.item.productAttributes){
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 50, 10)];
label.text = attribute.displayTemplate;
[self.scrollView addSubview:label];
}
Obviously the problem here is due to creating the UILabels in code and having each one a hard coded CGRect size they are all onto of each other and sometimes don't fit in their respective boxes due to text being too long.
I need a way to line the labels up all on the same X axis point and on different Y axis points, so that they sit next to each other a certain space apart.
Is there a better way to do this?
You need to do something like this;
CGFloat yOrigin = 100;
CGFloat fixedSpace = 10;
for (BBItemAttributes *attribute in self.item.productAttributes)
{
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, yOrigin, 50, 10)];
label.text = attribute.displayTemplate;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
[label sizeToFit]; // Resizes label to fit the text.
[self.scrollView addSubview:label];
yOrigin += label.frame.size.height + fixedSpace;
}
Try this. it will help you.
float yAxis = 0;
for (int i = 0; i< 50; i++)//for (BBItemAttributes *attribute in self.item.productAttributes){
{
CGSize size;
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0]; // Set Your Font
//Your String = attribute.displayTemplate
if (ios7)//Condition to check if ios7
{
//iOS 7
CGRect frame = [#"Your String" boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(50, CGFLOAT_MAX)
options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName:font}
context:nil];
size = CGSizeMake(frame.size.width, frame.size.height+1);
}
else
{
//iOS 6.0
size = [#"Your String" sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(50, CGFLOAT_MAX) lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];
}
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, yAxis, 50, size.height)];
label.text = #"Your String";//attribute.displayTemplate
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.tag = i; // Set tag if you want to access in future. :)
[self.scrollView addSubview:label];
// Increase yAxis
yAxis = yAxis + size.height + 10;//10 is extra space if you want between two label
}
// Do Not forget to set Contentsize of your ScrollView.
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(320, yAxis + 20);
If your showing a data structure that is a like a list of labels, I would suggest that you use UITableViewController for showing the list.It has the built in facility and properties that make it easy to display a list of objects.
Now the answer to your first Question.You can get the number of labels by determining the number of objects that are in your array. Something like this :
NSInteger *noOfLabels = yourArray.count;
As far as the length of the text is concerned, I suggest not keeping it very lengthy because Labels are not good for lengthy texts. You can however, specify the number of a lines for a particular label in case if it has lengthy text.This will make the text appear in two lines. Though you will have to adjust width and height accordingly.
You can get the text length by doing something similar to this :
NSString *text;
NSInteger *i = (NSInteger*)[text length];
Hope this helps.
I use the following code to add text in IOS
//Set up label frame
UILabel *tempLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 10, 210, 80)];
self.answer_text_label = tempLabel;
[tempLabel release];
[self.preview_answer_container addSubview:self.answer_text_label];
//Populate label with text
self.answer_text_label.text = self.answer.text;
self.answer_text_label.numberOfLines = 4;
self.answer_text_label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
[self.answer_text_label sizeToFit];
However, the result I get is as such, the text seems to overflow to the right instead of staying within the frame as stipulated in my label setup 'CGRectMake(100, 10, 210, 80)'
The wrapping works if I change to self.answer_text_label.numberOfLines = 0. But this will not work for me since I need to constrain the text within my stipulated label frame.
Any way I can wrap the text and keep to only 4 lines?
EDIT:
Try the suggested code
self.answer_text_label.text = self.answer.text;
[self.answer_text_label sizeToFit];
CGRect labelRect = self.answer_text_label.frame;
labelRect.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(labelRect);
labelRect.size = self.answer_text_label.frame.size;
self.answer_text_label.frame = labelRect;
result as follows. Did not seem to solve my problem
Try setting frame explicitly -
[self.answer_text_label sizeToFit];
CGRect labelRect = self.answer_text_label.frame;
labelRect.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(labelRect);
labelRect.size = self.answer_text_label.frame.size;
self.answer_text_label.frame = labelRect;
EDIT - Don't need to use this, just use following -
remove these of code just use below, no other property of frame, remove sizeToFit as well -
self.answer_text_label.numberOfLines = 4;
self.answer_text_label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
For vertical alignment - (With above line of code, use this as well, and do don't use size to fit)
CGSize textSize = [self.answer_text_label.text sizeWithFont:self.answer_text_label.font
constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(self.answer_text_label.frame.size.width, MAXFLOAT)
lineBreakMode:self.answer_text_label.lineBreakMode];
self.answer_text_label.frame = CGRectMake(20.0f, 20.0f, textSize.width, textSize.height);
In iOS 6 and later, use NSLineBreakByWordWrapping, not UILineBreakModeWordWrap.
self.answer_text_label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
I am creating dynamic UILabels and then adding them to the view. The labels are in vertical layout. Like this:
Label 1
Label 2
Label 3
Each label can be of different height. So in order to accomodate the height I use the following code. The Label 2 uses Label 1 position and height to adjust itself on the view.
-(void) createAboutLabel
{
self.aboutLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.nameLabel.frame.origin.x, self.nameLabel.frame.origin.y + self.nameLabel.frame.size.height, self.view.frame.size.width - 10, 40)];
self.aboutLabel.text = self.selectedVegetableCategory.about;
self.aboutLabel.font = [Utility getFont:#"Sinhala Sangam MN" size:14];
// [self.aboutLabel sizeToFit];
[self.aboutLabel setNumberOfLines:0];
[self.aboutLabel setLineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
[self.aboutLabel sizeToFit];
[self.scrollView addSubview:self.aboutLabel];
}
I am trying to find a better way of achieving the dynamic label layout.
Any suggestions?
By passing width & font, height can be retrieved -
NSString *theText = myLabel.text;
CGFloat width = myLabel.frame.size.width ;
CGSize theSize = [theText sizeWithFont:myLabel.font constrainedToSize:CGSize(width,MAXFLOAT) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
It will return the size from that extract height.
CGFloat myLabelHeight = theSize.height;
Hope this should help.