Trying to create a rails app but keeps failing to setup - ruby-on-rails

I'm trying to create my first rails app. I'm on a Macbook Pro, so macOS.
I've been following this guide setting up rbenv, rails etc.
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-ruby-on-rails-with-rbenv-on-macos
Then I'm following a crash course on YouTube. In the terminal I try to create a new rails app
rails new foodlog
It starts to set up in the folder I made for it, but the following happens during setup
Bundler::PermissionError: There was an error whle trying to create
'/Users/myusername/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0/racc-1.6.0'.
It is likely that you need to grand executable permissions for all parent directories and write permissions for
/Users/myusername/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0'
This error continues repeating the same thing with things such as "strscan".
Then after it says
In gemfile:
rails was resolved to 7.0.3.1, which depends on
actionmailbox was resolved to 7.0.3.1, which depends on
net-imp was resolved to 0.2.3, which depends on
stscan
run bundle binstubs bundler
Could not find gem 'sprockets-rails' in locally installed gems.
rails importmap:install
Could not find gem 'sprockets-rails' in locally installed gems.
Run 'bundle install' to install missing gems.
rails turbo:install stimulus:install
Could not find gem 'sprockets-rails' in locally installed gems.
Run 'bundle install' to install missing gems
I've tried looking online, coming across similar but not exact issues. For example, one solution suggested doing bundle install in this directory, versus where the guide says do it in the home directory. So I do that and get
Bundle complete! 0 gemfile dependencies, 1 gem now installed.
Still doesn't do anything. I think the main culprit is the permissions error it mentions above? This is my first time trying to really do any development on the macOS and I'm sure there's just a misunderstanding somewhere regarding permissions, so if anyone can help that would be appreciated!

It is likely that you need to grand executable permissions for all parent directories and write permissions for
/Users/myusername/.rbenv/versions/2.7.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/extensions/arm64-darwin-21/2.7.0'
Your question does not mention, so I think you might have missed this suggestion. Make sure all directories have the executable permission

Related

Rails 5 with Adhoq gem. Unable to resolve bundler dependencies

OK, so I am trying to install the Adhoq gem into my Rails 5 project.
When I add it like usual (gem 'adhoq') it fails as the default dependencies are for rails 4 with a few other outdated libraries of which I have more recent versions.
I can see gemfiles/Gemfile-rails-5.0x exists but I have never seen this design pattern before.
I know I could fork it and manually update the dependencies but that presents a whole host of other issues and since this gemfile exists it leads me to something I currently don't know about Bundler or gems as a whole.
A glance at the Bundler docs wasn't helpful, but I will keep digging.
What is it that I am missing?
Do this:
Add gem 'adhoq', '0.1.2' into Gemfile. (0.1.2 is latest)
before bundle install check the dependencies of other gems with adhoq. To check runtime dependencies please refer this website. https://rubygems.org/gems/adhoq.
Execute bundle install. You will not receive any errors if all runtime dependencies satisfied for the adhoq gem.
Still If you are not able to execute bundle install than Remove Gemfile.lock. and once again execute bundle install. Hope this will work.
Note: To avoid step 4 you can update particular gem one by one to satisfied runtime dependencies.
Cheers

Not able to view site in browser with railsinstaller due to missing Gem

I am super, super new at programming and I have been trying to get everything set-up on my computer. I have installed RailsInstaller, go to >railsinstaller_demo, and type in rails s. I get the following error though could not find gem 'uglifier <>= 1.0.3> x86-mingw32'
I looked through the forum and found how to do a gem list and i noticed it was not there. I then went to gembundler and ran $ gem install bundler. I tried again but it did not work.
I am sure the answer is on this site, but i am so new that i see all these lines of code I actually have no idea where to type it in.. I am running Windows 7.
thanks for taking the time to help out a real beginner.
Have you gone to the $ railsinstaller_demo directory and run the bundle install command? This will install the gem dependencies for the application; you will not be able to run the server until you've bundled the gems. Additionally, if you're still having issues with the uglifier gem, go ahead and remove the line in the Gemfile and then run bundle install
If you need further help with the Command Prompt, you an find out more at http://bit.ly/ZajVeW.
Thanks,
Evan

Missing Gemfiles in Rails Install

Bit of a strange question, but here goes.
I'm a relative beginner to rails, and I've just started working on my second app locally. However, after each install I'm getting the following problem - that several gemfiles are missing (railties being the most obvious).
So, I deleted the install, re-ran it and listed the gemfiles - they are all there. However, after initializing a git repo and pushing the project up to my GitHub a gem list command shows that a number of gems are now missing - at this point I can't run any rake commands or for example rails server.
So I cleared the repo and re-installed. gem list says the gems are all present, server and rake commands work; but push the repo and it subsequently packs up - gem list shows only a handful of gems remain.
Bearing in mind my experience, I'm prepared to believe I'm missing something very obvious, but any advice would be appreciated.
welcome ;-)
I suppose you want to create a Rails 3 application. So first make sure you have installed bundler.
gem install bundler
The steps for creating the application are:
rails new your_app
Then run bundler in the applications folder:
cd your_app
bundler install
Now you should be able to run the application:
rails s
Go and visit localhost:3000. If that does not work, you have other problems. Paste the stack trace then ...
The problem was I forgot that I had two versions of Ruby installed and I had not properly set a default with rvm for some reason. Specifying the default then checking the gems were present for that version of Ruby fixed it.

Odd behavior when running bundle install

I have a project where I used to have simple_captcha gem but no more. All traces removed. I even cleaned the directory and added a new project, even though the bundler installs all gems into a local path called simple_captcha. I have also uninstalled the gem from the system.
Anyone had this problem before?
It is possible that one of your other gems depends on simple_captcha.
Look into Gemfile.lock, there you can see which gem requires simple_captcha.

I don't completely understand the gemfile in a rails application

What is the difference between installing a gem from the command line
sudo gem install gem-name
and writing your gem into the Gemfile and running bundle install?
I think the problem is that I don't understand the exact purpose of the Gemfile. So far it seems like it is a place to list all of the gems that your app is dependent on.
Installing a gem via:
sudo gem install gem-name
is going to install that gem system wide.
Whereas installing them via the Gemfile is specific for your rails app(to keep track of dependencies, version, app portability etc).
The best source of the whats and whys about Bundler, is probably this page:
http://gembundler.com/rationale.html
That page has great examples and explanation about why Bundler is useful and in some cases, necessary.
I always thought you write all gems that your app is dependent on in it, and then if you want to port your application somewhere else, you can run the bundle install and it'll grab the gems you need for you so you don't manually have to do it.
This might clear things up, I quote:
'It holds information about all the project dependencies so that you don't need to struggle to figure out what gems you need to install.'
http://blog.despo.me/42762318

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