Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value from XIB file - ios

Error: Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
Hello everyone, I'm making an app that functions like a "To-Do List" app. However I've made two XIBs for my two custom cells that I want displayed on my TableView.
Keep in mind this is my first time using XIBs and building something that's not been a follow along. I've watched many "To-Do List" projects to get an idea of how this should work so I feel as if I'm on the right path. Anyways, to the code.
My prepare for segue func that is giving the error after putting text into the box :
var card: Card?
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
super.prepare(for: segue, sender: sender)
guard segue.identifier == "saveUnwind" else { return }
let taskText = card!.taskCell.taskText.text
let taskBtn = card!.taskCell.taskBtn.isSelected
let gratefulText = card!.gratefulCell.gratefulText.text
let gratefulNum = card!.gratefulCell.gratefulNum.text
card = Card(taskText: taskText!, taskBtn: taskBtn, gratefulText: gratefulText!, gratefulNum: gratefulNum!)
}
Here is my "Card" struct:
struct Card: Equatable {
let gratefulCell = GratefulCell()
let taskCell = TaskCell()
var id = UUID()
var taskText: String
var taskBtn: Bool
var gratefulText: String
var gratefulNum: String
static let dueDateFormatter: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .short
formatter.timeStyle = .short
return formatter
}()
static func ==(lhs: Card, rhs: Card) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
static func loadTasks() -> [Card]? {
return nil
}
static func loadSampleTasks() -> [Card]? {
let task1 = Card(taskText: "Test", taskBtn: false, gratefulText: "Test", gratefulNum: "1")
let task2 = Card(taskText: "Test2", taskBtn: false, gratefulText: "Test2", gratefulNum: "2")
return [task1, task2]
}
}
Also here is the XIB file in which I'm trying to access the .text on:
class TaskCell: UITableViewCell {
#IBOutlet weak var taskBtn: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var taskText: UITextField!
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// updateSaveButtonState()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
// Configure the view for the selected state
}
#IBAction func textEditingChanged(_ sender: UITextField) {
// updateSaveButtonState()
}
#IBAction func isCompleteButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
taskBtn.isSelected.toggle()
}
}
If there's any other information I can provide please let me know! Any advice is greatly appreciated.

Related

Swift - Accessing implicitly unwrapped variable gives a nil error

I'm following a tutorial on CoreData and I've been following it exactly, yet when they run the app, everything works and saves correctly, yet I get a nil error. The tutorial is a few years old, so I'm not sure if something has been udpated in the way CoreData works. It's an app to save goals.
Here's the first view controller where you enter the text of the goal and if it is short or long term:
import UIKit
class CreateGoalViewController: UIViewController, UITextViewDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var goalTextView: UITextView!
#IBOutlet weak var shortTermButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var longTermButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var nextButton: UIButton!
var userGoalType: GoalType = .shortTerm
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
nextButton.bindToKeyboard()
shortTermButton.setSelectedColor()
longTermButton.setDeselectedColor()
print("\(userGoalType)")
goalTextView.delegate = self
}
#IBAction func nextButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
if goalTextView.text != "" && goalTextView.text != "What is your goal?" {
guard let finishVC = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "FinishVC") as? FinishGoalViewController else {return}
finishVC.initData(description: goalTextView.text!, type: userGoalType)
print("\(finishVC.goalType.rawValue) after next button pressed")
performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToFinish", sender: self)
}
}
#IBAction func longTermButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
userGoalType = .longTerm
longTermButton.setSelectedColor()
shortTermButton.setDeselectedColor()
print("\(userGoalType)")
}
#IBAction func shortTermButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
userGoalType = .shortTerm
shortTermButton.setSelectedColor()
longTermButton.setDeselectedColor()
print("\(userGoalType)")
}
#IBAction func backButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
dismiss(animated: true)
}
func textViewDidBeginEditing(_ textView: UITextView) {
goalTextView.text = ""
goalTextView.textColor = UIColor(ciColor: .black)
}
}
And here's the following view controller where you set the number of times you want to do that goal where the CoreData functions are:
import UIKit
import CoreData
class FinishGoalViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var createButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var pointsTextField: UITextField!
var goalDescription: String!
var goalType: GoalType!
func initData(description: String, type: GoalType) {
self.goalDescription = description
self.goalType = type
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
createButton.bindToKeyboard()
pointsTextField.delegate = self
}
#IBAction func createGoalPressed(_ sender: Any) {
if pointsTextField.text != ""{
self.save { finished in
if finished {
dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
}
}
#IBAction func backButtonPressed(_ sender: Any) {
dismiss(animated: true)
}
func save(completion: (_ finished: Bool) -> ()) {
guard let managedContext = appDelegate?.persistentContainer.viewContext else {return}
let goal = Goal(context: managedContext)
goal.goalDescription = goalDescription
goal.goalType = goalType.rawValue
goal.goalCompletionValue = Int32(pointsTextField.text!)!
goal.goalProgress = Int32(0)
do{
try managedContext.save()
print("successfully saved data")
completion(true)
}catch{
debugPrint("Could not save: \(error.localizedDescription)")
completion(false)
}
}
}
I'm getting a nil error in the save function with the goalType.rawValue turning up nil. The goal type is set up in an enum file:
import Foundation
enum GoalType: String {
case longTerm = "Long Term"
case shortTerm = "Short Term"
}
I'm not sure why there's an error. Because in the CreateGoalViewController, I print the goalType.rawValue from the following view controller and it comes up with the correct string, either short or long-term. But when FinishGoalViewController loads, it is all of a sudden nil.
You are initiating and configuring your FinishGoalViewController in nextButtonPressed but you never use it. performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToFinish", sender: self) will create and push a new instance of FinishGoalViewController.
The most simple aproach would be to push your allready configured controller from your curent Controller. Remove performSegue(... and use.
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(finishVC, animated: true)
If you still want to use the segue, remove everything from the nextButtonPressed function, leaving just the performSegue(... line. After that add this function to your CreateGoalViewController controller.
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "goToFinish" {
if let finishVC = segue.destination as? FinishGoalViewController {
// configure finshVC here
}
}
}

ios Swift Protocol Data

I don't use storyboards.
I want to send protocol data using #objc button action.
However, the sent view controller does not run the protocol function.
May I know what the reason is?
In fact, there's a lot more code.
Others work, but only protocol functions are not executed.
The didUpdataChampion function is
Data imported into a different protocol.
I have confirmed that there is no problem with this.
protocol MyProtocolData {
func protocolData(dataSent: String)
func protocolCount(dataInt: Int)
}
class PickViewController: UIViewController,ChampionManagerDelegate{
static let identifier = "PickViewController"
var count = 0
var urlArray = [URL]()
var pickDelegate : MyProtocolData?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
champions.riot(url: "myURL")
}
#objc func topHand(){
pickDelegate?.protocolData(dataSent: "top")
print(count)
pickDelegate?.protocoCount(dataInt: count)
let cham = ChampViewController()
cham.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
present(cham, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
//Data imported to another protocol
func didUpdataChampion(_ championManager: ChampionManager, champion: [ChampionRiot]) {
print(#function)
count = champion.count
for data in champion {
let id = data.id
guard let url = URL(string: "https://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/11.16.1/img/champion/\(id).png") else { return }
urlArray.append(url)
count = urlArray.count
}
}
func didFailWithError(error: Error) {
print(error)
}
}
class ChampViewController: UIViewController,MyProtocolData {
var pickData = ""
var arrayCount = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
func protocolData(dataSent: String) {
print(#function)
pickData = dataSent
print(pickData)
}
func protocoCount(dataInt: Int) {
print(#function)
arrayCount = dataInt
print(arrayCount)
}
}
i don't see full code, for instance how you call bind to topHand(), my advice is:
check that topHand - is called
check that pickDelegate isn't nil inside topHand
Create Object fo your PickViewController class and set its delegate to self.
var yourObj = PickViewController()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
yourObj.delegate = self
}

Protocol function sends the value back to the first VC but does not set it to the variables

I am learning IOS, and I have three view controllers A, B and C, and I can access C from B and B from A, then I send back data using this delegate method from C to A then I want to use these received data in A, and finally update the text in the textView of VC A, but it always updates the textView using the default values not the received ones.
class A
protocol isAbleToReceiveData{
func pass(book: String, chapter: Int)
}
class AViewController: UIViewController, isAbleToReceiveData{
var verses: [DBTVerse] = []
var text: String = ""
var currentBook: String = "Test"
var currentChapter: Int = 1
#IBOutlet weak var TextView: UITextView!
func pass(book: String, chapter: Int) {
self.currentBook = book
self.currentChapter = chapter
print(currentBook, currentChapter)
// current output is ok "the received data"
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(true)
getVerses(book: self.currentBook, Chapter: NSNumber(value: self.currentChapter))
print(currentBook, currentChapter)
// current output "test" "1" while it should be the received data
}
func data(verses: [DBTVerse]) {
for verse in verses{
if let chapter: Int = verse.verseId?.intValue{
text.append(String(chapter))
text.append(verse.verseText)
}
}
updateData(text: text)
}
func updateData(text: String){
if let textView = self.versesTextView {
textView.text = text
textView.setNeedsDisplay()
}
}
func getVerses(book: String, Chapter: NSNumber) {
DBT.getTextVerse(withDamId: "ARBWTCO1ET", book: book, chapter: Chapter, verseStart: nil, verseEnd: nil, success: { (verse) in
if let verse = verse {
self.verses = verse as! [DBTVerse]
self.data(verses: self.verses)
}
}) { (error) in
if let error = error {
print("Error \(error)")
}
}
}
}
class C
class CTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var currentBook: String = ""
var chapters: [DBTChapter] = []
var AVC = AViewController()
var delegate: isAbleToReceiveData?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.delegate = AVC
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if let selectedChapter = Int(chapters[indexPath.row].chapterId) {
doDismiss(book: currentBook, chapter: selectedChapter)
}
}
func doDismiss(book: String, chapter: Int) {
if let delegate = self.delegate{
delegate.pass(book: book, chapter: chapter)
}
// Use presentingViewController twice to go back two levels and call
// dismissViewController to dismiss both viewControllers.
self.presentingViewController?.presentingViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
So in general A receives the data but it does not override it to the variable so I can use it later or in the viewWillAppear.
You have to tell to next Viewcontroller who is it delegate like so if you are in A VC ande B goes trhow a segue then add in A viewController
class AViewController: UIViewController, isAbleToReceiveData{
//all class details
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "goToClassB"{
let vc = segue.destination as! bViewController
vc.delegate = self
}
}
in class B then you have a new property like c with
class b: UIVIewcontroller{
var delegate: isAbleToReceiveData?
So in the func to segue to next viewController c VC add this func
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "goToClassC"{
let vc = segue.destination as! CTableViewController
vc.delegate = self.delegate
}
}

How to keep label results on secondViewController?

I am currently working on an app and I am stuck on the following: I have my mainVC (ReceiveInputVC), which after I enter an input, it goes to the secondVC (TimeLeftVC) and it updates all of its labels with results from the inputs received from the mainVC. My question is: How can I, after clicking on the arrow to go back to the mainVC or even if I close the app, when I click on the arrow from the mainVC to go to the secondVC have my labels showing the same values as before the user closed the application or returned to the main screen?
import UIKit
extension UIViewController {
func hideKeyboard() {
let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(dismissKeyboard))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
#objc func dismissKeyboard() {
view.endEditing(true)
}
}
class ReceiveInputVC: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var hourglassButton: UIButton!
#IBOutlet weak var whatIsYourAgeField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var ageToDieField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.hideKeyboard()
}
#IBAction func arrowBtnPressed(_ sender: Any) {
// When pressed should show go to TimeLeftVC and show last result from the first time user entered the inputs, if nothing has been typed yet and no data has been saved an alert should pop up asking the user to enter an input on both fields
}
#IBAction func hourglassBtnPressed(_ sender: Any) {
let checkAgeField: Int? = Int(whatIsYourAgeField.text!)
let checkDyingAgeField: Int? = Int(ageToDieField.text!)
if (whatIsYourAgeField.text == "" || ageToDieField.text == "") || (whatIsYourAgeField.text == "" && ageToDieField.text == "") {
alert(message: "You must enter an input on both fields")
} else if checkAgeField! < 1 || checkDyingAgeField! > 100 {
alert(message: "You must enter an age higher than 1 and a dying age lower than 100")
} else if (checkAgeField! > checkDyingAgeField!) || (checkAgeField! == checkDyingAgeField!) {
alert(message: "You must enter an age lower than a dying age")
} else {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToSecondScreen", sender: self)
}
}
func alert(message: String, title: String = "Alert") {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Try Again", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: nil))
self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
// Passing the data entered from ReceiveInputVC to TimeLeftVC
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "goToSecondScreen" {
let destinationTimeLeftVC = segue.destination as! TimeLeftVC
destinationTimeLeftVC.ageReceived = whatIsYourAgeField.text
destinationTimeLeftVC.ageToDieReceived = ageToDieField.text
}
}
}
import CircleProgressBar
class TimeLeftVC: UIViewController {
var ageReceived: String! // receive whatIsYourAgeField data from ReceiveInputVC
var ageToDieReceived: String! // receive ageToDieField data from ReceiveInputVC
#IBOutlet weak var yearsLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var daysLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var hoursLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var progressBar: CircleProgressBar!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
createResults()
}
func createResults() {
if let userAge = Int(ageReceived), let dyingAge = Int(ageToDieReceived) {
let yearsLeft = dyingAge - userAge
let daysLeft = yearsLeft * 365
let hoursLeft = daysLeft * 24
// Update UI
yearsLeftLabel.text = "\(yearsLeft)"
daysLeftLabel.text = "\(daysLeft)"
hoursLeftLabel.text = "\(hoursLeft)"
let percentage = (CGFloat(yearsLeft) / CGFloat(dyingAge)) * 100
let formatted = String(format: "%.1f", percentage)
// Update Circle Progress Bar
progressBar.setHintTextGenerationBlock { (progress) -> String? in
return String.init(format: "\(formatted)%%", arguments: [progress])
}
progressBar.setProgress(percentage/100, animated: true, duration: 4.0)
}
}
Project on GitHub: https://github.com/mvvieira95/Time-Life.git
You can use Coredata or another data base or user default
User default implementation:
#IBAction func arrowBtnPressed(_ sender: Any) {
UserDefaults.standard.set("your input values from text field or ...", forKey: "key")
}
In second view controller get it with
UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "key")
You can save and restore states with these methods
application:shouldSaveApplicationState and application:shouldRestoreApplicationStat.
Example:
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
shouldSaveApplicationState coder: NSCoder) -> Bool {
// Save the current app version to the archive.
coder.encode(11.0, forKey: "MyAppVersion")
// Always save state information.
return true
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
shouldRestoreApplicationState coder: NSCoder) -> Bool {
// Restore the state only if the app version matches.
let version = coder.decodeFloat(forKey: "MyAppVersion")
if version == 11.0 {
return true
}
// Do not restore from old data.
return false
}
You can explore the document in https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/view_controllers/preserving_your_app_s_ui_across_launches?language=objc
Thanks guys, I came up with a solution:
class ReceiveInputVC: UIViewController {
#IBAction func arrowBtnPressed(_ sender: Any) {
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
if let _ = defaults.object(forKey: "yearsSaved"), let _ = defaults.object(forKey: "daysSaved"), let _ = defaults.object(forKey: "hoursSaved") {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "goToSecondScreen", sender: self)
} else {
alert(message: "You must first enter an input")
}
}
class TimeLeftVC: UIViewController {
var ageReceived: String! // receive whatIsYourAgeField data from ReceiveInputVC
var ageToDieReceived: String! // receive ageToDieField data from ReceiveInputVC
#IBOutlet weak var yearsLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var daysLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var hoursLeftLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var progressBar: CircleProgressBar!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
yearsLeftLabel.text = defaults.object(forKey: "yearsSaved") as? String
daysLeftLabel.text = defaults.object(forKey: "daysSaved") as? String
hoursLeftLabel.text = defaults.object(forKey: "hoursSaved") as? String
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
createResults()
}
func createResults() {
if let userAge = Int(ageReceived), let dyingAge = Int(ageToDieReceived) {
let yearsLeft = dyingAge - userAge
let daysLeft = yearsLeft * 365
let hoursLeft = daysLeft * 24
// Update UI
yearsLeftLabel.text = "\(yearsLeft)"
daysLeftLabel.text = "\(daysLeft)"
hoursLeftLabel.text = "\(hoursLeft)"
// Store Data
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(yearsLeftLabel.text, forKey: "yearsSaved")
defaults.set(daysLeftLabel.text, forKey: "daysSaved")
defaults.set(hoursLeftLabel.text, forKey: "hoursSaved")
// Update Circle Progress Bar
let percentage = (CGFloat(yearsLeft) / CGFloat(dyingAge)) * 100
let formatted = String(format: "%.1f", percentage)
progressBar.setHintTextGenerationBlock { (progress) -> String? in
return String.init(format: "\(formatted)%%", arguments: [progress])
}
progressBar.setProgress(percentage/100, animated: true, duration: 4.0)
}
}
Having troubles now updating that progressBar when I go back to the view...

Add elements to search history?

I have a model - Movies.
and two controllers - first for search movie by title, second - for display result with poster, title and year.
Now i need to create some history search on my third controller
(searchHistoryController - TableView) where displayed all movies, and when i tapped on cell with movie's title show movie info.
How I can build it?
I tried create array in my model. And write resutl in it, but each time when i use search it rewrite array, not add new element.
Maybe use realm
Need some help:)
Movie.swift
import Foundation
import UIKit
import Alamofire
import AlamofireImage
protocol MovieDelegate {
func updateMovieInfo()
}
class Movie {
private let omdbUrl = "http://www.omdbapi.com/?"
var title: String?
var filmYear: String?
var poster: String?
var delegete: MovieDelegate!
var historyMovie = [Movie]()
func getMovieInfo(title: String, completion: #escaping ()->()){
let params = ["t": title]
Alamofire.request(omdbUrl, method: .get, parameters: params).validate(statusCode: 200..<300).validate(contentType: ["application/json"]).responseJSON { (response) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let JSON):
let response = JSON as! NSDictionary
let status = response["Response"] as! String
if status == "True" {
self.title = (response["Title"] as! String)
self.filmYear = (response["Year"] as! String)
self.poster = (response["Year"] as! String)
// self.delegete.updateMovieInfo()
completion()
} else {
self.title = (response["Error"] as! String)
completion()
}
case .failure(let error):
print (error)
}
}
}
}
SearchVC
import UIKit
class SearchViewController: UIViewController {
var movie = Movie()
#IBOutlet weak var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView!
#IBOutlet weak var searchTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var searchButton: UIButton!
#IBAction func searchButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.movie.getMovieInfo(title: self.searchTextField.text!, completion: {
self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "movieInfo", sender: self)
})
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
let secondVC = segue.destination as! DetailInfoViewController
secondVC.movieTitle = movie.title!
}
}
DetailVC
class DetailInfoViewController: UIViewController, MovieDelegate {
#IBAction func showHistory(_ sender: UIButton) {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "showHistory", sender: self)
}
#IBOutlet weak var posterImageView: UIImageView!
#IBOutlet weak var filmNameLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var filmYearLabel: UILabel!
var movie = Movie()
var movieTitle = ""
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.movie.getMovieInfo(title: movieTitle ) {
self.updateMovieInfo()
}
self.movie.delegete = self
}
func updateMovieInfo() {
getPoster(link: movie.poster)
filmNameLabel.text = movie.title
filmYearLabel.text = movie.filmYear
}
func getPoster(link: String?) {
if link != nil {
guard let url = URL(string: link!) else { return }
DispatchQueue.global().async {
if let data = try? Data(contentsOf: url) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.posterImageView.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
} } else {
self.posterImageView.image = #imageLiteral(resourceName: "Image")
}
}
}
First of all, movieHistory should not be part of your Movie class, but part of your SearchViewController class.
Second of all, unless you want to persist your data, you don't need Realm for this.
Just save the movies in SearchViewController into an array once the search button has been tapped and send it to your other view controller in the segue. Like so
#IBAction func searchButtonTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.movie.getMovieInfo(title: self.searchTextField.text!, completion: {
self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating()
movieHistory.append(movie)
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "movieInfo", sender: movieHistory)
})
}
}
Also, modify prepare(for segue:...) like this:
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
let secondVC = segue.destination as! DetailInfoViewController
secondVC.movieTitle = movie.title!
secondVC.movieHistory = movieHistory
}
In detailVC override prepare(for segue:...) as well and send movieHistory to searchHistoryController the same way it is done in the previous VC.

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