We are following this tutorial to http://www.invasivecode.com/weblog/core-animation-scroll-layer-cascrolllayer
As per their tutorial animation will stop based on the layer bounds reached. How to do the cloud moving animation by using core animation or in Imageview?
Is it possible?
Gif or Lottie animation not needed here, we excepting through code.
Note that we have tried their code and its working but lack is there as i mentioned above.
How to keep on moving animation like cloud does?
Think twice before devoting this question.
Code:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var translation: CGFloat = 0.0
public var currentWidth : CGFloat = {
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.width
return width
}()
public var currentHeight : CGFloat = {
let width = UIScreen.main.bounds.height
return width
}()
lazy var scrollLayer : CAScrollLayer = {
let scrollLayer = CAScrollLayer() // 8
scrollLayer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: currentWidth, height: currentHeight) // 9
scrollLayer.position = CGPoint(x: self.view.bounds.size.width/2, y: self.view.bounds.size.height/2) // 10
scrollLayer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor // 11
// scrollLayer.borderWidth = 5.0 // 12
scrollLayer.scrollMode = CAScrollLayerScrollMode.horizontally // 13
return scrollLayer
}()
lazy var displayLink: CADisplayLink = {
let displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(scrollLayerScroll))
if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
displayLink.preferredFrameRateRange = CAFrameRateRange(minimum: 5.0, maximum: 8.0, __preferred: 6.0)
} else {
displayLink.preferredFramesPerSecond = 5
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
return displayLink
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
if let img = UIImage(named: "new") { // 1
let imageSize = img.size
let layer = CALayer() // 2
layer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: currentWidth * 50, height: currentHeight * 5) // 3
// layer.position = CGPoint(x: imageSize.width/2, y: imageSize.height/2) // 4
layer.contents = img.cgImage // 5
view.layer.addSublayer(scrollLayer) // 6
scrollLayer.addSublayer(layer) // 7
}
displayLink.add(to: RunLoop.current, forMode: .common)
}
#objc func scrollLayerScroll() {
let newPoint = CGPoint(x: translation, y: 0.0)
scrollLayer.scroll(newPoint)
translation += 10.0
// if translation > 1600.0 {
//// stopDisplayLink()
// }
}
func stopDisplayLink() {
displayLink.invalidate()
}
}
Here setting width too high for animating the layer extra time
layer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: currentWidth * 50, height: currentHeight * 5) // 3
We ended up with following solution by rob mayoff
Animate infinite scrolling of an image in a seamless loop
Please find the updated code.
class CloudPassingVC: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var imageToAnimate: UIImageView!
var cloudLayer: CALayer? = nil
var cloudLayerAnimation: CABasicAnimation? = nil
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
cloudScroll()
}
func cloudScroll() {
let cloudsImage = UIImage(named: "clouds")
let cloudPattern = UIColor(patternImage: cloudsImage!)
cloudLayer = CALayer()
cloudLayer!.backgroundColor = cloudPattern.cgColor
cloudLayer!.transform = CATransform3DMakeScale(1, -1, 1)
cloudLayer!.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1)
let viewSize = imageToAnimate.bounds.size
cloudLayer!.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: (cloudsImage?.size.width ?? 0.0) + viewSize.width, height: viewSize.height)
imageToAnimate.layer.addSublayer(cloudLayer!)
let startPoint = CGPoint.zero
let endPoint = CGPoint(x: -(cloudsImage?.size.width ?? 0.0), y: 0)
cloudLayerAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
cloudLayerAnimation!.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: .linear)
cloudLayerAnimation!.fromValue = NSValue(cgPoint: startPoint)
cloudLayerAnimation!.toValue = NSValue(cgPoint: endPoint)
cloudLayerAnimation!.repeatCount = 600
cloudLayerAnimation!.duration = 10.0
applyCloudLayerAnimation()
}
func applyCloudLayerAnimation() {
cloudLayer!.add(cloudLayerAnimation!, forKey: "position")
}
}
Related
I have mocked up a simple example of what I am trying to accomplish:
A ViewController contains 4 "drop zone" UIImageViews (e.g. dropZone1). A 5th UIImageView (playerCard) can be dragged and dropped onto any of the drop zones, but nowhere else.
I cannot figure out the way to determine which of the 4 drop zones is where the user has dragged and dropped the playerCard.
My thought was to set some sort of variable in dropInteraction canHandle and then use that in dropInteraction performDrop to take the appropriate action. But I can't figure out how to do it.
class ViewController: UIViewController {
let bounds = UIScreen.main.bounds
let imageViewWidth: CGFloat = 100
let imageViewHeight: CGFloat = 200
let inset: CGFloat = 40
var arrayDropZones = [DropZoneCard]()
var initialFrame: CGRect {
get {
return CGRect(x: bounds.width - imageViewWidth,
y: bounds.height - imageViewHeight,
width: imageViewWidth,
height: imageViewHeight
)
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
addDropZones()
addNewCard()
}
}
extension ViewController {
func addDropZones() {
let dropZone1 = getDropZoneCard()
dropZone1.frame = CGRect(x: inset, y: inset, width: imageViewWidth, height: imageViewHeight)
let dropZone2 = getDropZoneCard()
let x = bounds.width - imageViewWidth - inset
dropZone2.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: inset, width: imageViewWidth, height: imageViewHeight)
let dropZone3 = getDropZoneCard()
let y = inset + imageViewHeight + inset
dropZone3.frame = CGRect(x: inset, y: y, width: imageViewWidth, height: imageViewHeight)
let dropZone4 = getDropZoneCard()
dropZone4.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: imageViewWidth, height: imageViewHeight)
[dropZone1, dropZone2, dropZone3, dropZone4].forEach {
view.addSubview($0)
self.arrayDropZones.append($0)
}
}
func getNewCard() -> UIImageView {
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
imageView.backgroundColor = .green
imageView.frame = initialFrame
let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:(#selector(handleGesture(_:))))
imageView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
return imageView
}
func getDropZoneCard() -> DropZoneCard {
let dropZone = DropZoneCard()
dropZone.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
dropZone.backgroundColor = .yellow
return dropZone
}
func addNewCard() {
let imageView = getNewCard()
view.addSubview(imageView)
}
#objc func handleGesture(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
let translation = recognizer.translation(in: self.view)
if let view = recognizer.view {
view.center = CGPoint(x:view.center.x + translation.x,
y:view.center.y + translation.y)
if recognizer.state == .ended {
let point = view.center
for dropZone in arrayDropZones {
if dropZone.frame.contains(point) {
dropZone.append(card: view)
addNewCard()
return
}
}
view.frame = initialFrame
}
}
recognizer.setTranslation(.zero, in: view)
}
}
class DropZoneCard: UIImageView {
private(set) var arrayCards = [UIView]()
func append(card: UIView) {
arrayCards.append(card)
card.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
card.frame = frame
}
}
From stackoverflow i got a code for drawing rainbow color circle.But as part of requirement ,I need that circle to be rotated continously ,like a rotating progress loader.Below is the code used for creating Rainbow color circle.
class RainbowCircle: UIView {
private var radius: CGFloat {
return frame.width>frame.height ? frame.height/2 : frame.width/2
}
private var stroke: CGFloat = 10
private var padding: CGFloat = 5
//MARK: - Drawing
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
super.draw(rect)
drawRainbowCircle(outerRadius: radius - padding, innerRadius: radius - stroke - padding, resolution: 1)
}
init(frame: CGRect, lineHeight: CGFloat) {
super.init(frame: frame)
stroke = lineHeight
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: aDecoder) }
/*
Resolution should be between 0.1 and 1
*/
private func drawRainbowCircle(outerRadius: CGFloat, innerRadius: CGFloat, resolution: Float) {
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return }
context.saveGState()
context.translateBy(x: self.bounds.midX, y: self.bounds.midY) //Move context to center
let subdivisions:CGFloat = CGFloat(resolution * 512) //Max subdivisions of 512
let innerHeight = (CGFloat.pi*innerRadius)/subdivisions //height of the inner wall for each segment
let outterHeight = (CGFloat.pi*outerRadius)/subdivisions
let segment = UIBezierPath()
segment.move(to: CGPoint(x: innerRadius, y: -innerHeight/2))
segment.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: innerRadius, y: innerHeight/2))
segment.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: outerRadius, y: outterHeight/2))
segment.addLine(to: CGPoint(x: outerRadius, y: -outterHeight/2))
segment.close()
//Draw each segment and rotate around the center
for i in 0 ..< Int(ceil(subdivisions)) {
UIColor(hue: CGFloat(i)/subdivisions, saturation: 1, brightness: 1, alpha: 1).set()
segment.fill()
//let lineTailSpace = CGFloat.pi*2*outerRadius/subdivisions //The amount of space between the tails of each segment
let lineTailSpace = CGFloat.pi*2*outerRadius/subdivisions
segment.lineWidth = lineTailSpace //allows for seemless scaling
segment.stroke()
// //Rotate to correct location
let rotate = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: -(CGFloat.pi*2/subdivisions)) //rotates each segment
segment.apply(rotate)
}
Please anyone help me in rotating this circle.
Please find below the circle generated with above code:
What you got looks completely overcomplicated in the first place. Take a look at the following example:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
class RainbowView: UIView {
var segmentCount: Int = 10 {
didSet {
refresh()
}
}
var lineWidth: CGFloat = 10 {
didSet {
refresh()
}
}
override var frame: CGRect {
didSet {
refresh()
}
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
refresh()
}
private var currentGradientLayer: CAGradientLayer?
private func refresh() {
currentGradientLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
guard segmentCount > 0 else { return }
currentGradientLayer = {
let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0)
gradientLayer.type = .conic
let colors: [UIColor] = {
var colors: [UIColor] = [UIColor]()
for i in 0..<segmentCount {
colors.append(UIColor(hue: CGFloat(i)/CGFloat(segmentCount), saturation: 1, brightness: 1, alpha: 1))
}
colors.append(UIColor(hue: 0.0, saturation: 1, brightness: 1, alpha: 1)) // Append start color at the end as well to complete the circle
return colors;
}()
gradientLayer.colors = colors.map { $0.cgColor }
gradientLayer.frame = bounds
layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)
gradientLayer.mask = {
let shapeLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shapeLayer.frame = bounds
shapeLayer.lineWidth = lineWidth
shapeLayer.strokeColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
shapeLayer.fillColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
shapeLayer.path = UIBezierPath(ovalIn: bounds.inset(by: UIEdgeInsets(top: lineWidth*0.5, left: lineWidth*0.5, bottom: lineWidth*0.5, right: lineWidth*0.5))).cgPath
return shapeLayer
}()
return gradientLayer
}()
}
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview({
let view = RainbowView(frame: CGRect(x: 50.0, y: 100.0, width: 100.0, height: 100.0))
var angle: CGFloat = 0.0
Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: 1.0/60.0, repeats: true, block: { _ in
angle += 0.01
view.transform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: angle)
})
return view
}())
}
}
So a view is generated that uses a conical gradient with mask to draw the circle you are describing. Then a transform is applied to the view to rotate it. And a Timer is scheduled to rotate the circle.
Note that this code will leak because timer is nowhere invalidated. It needs to be removed when view disappears or similar.
The easiest way would be to attach an animation that repeats forever:
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation") // Create rotation animation
animation.repeatCount = .greatestFiniteMagnitude // Repeat animation for as long as we can
animation.fromValue = 0 // Rotate from 0
animation.toValue = 2 * Float.pi // to 360 deg
animation.duration = 1 // During 1 second
self.layer.add(animation, forKey: "animation") // Adding the animation to the view
self - is RainbowCircle, assuming that you add this code to one of the methods inside it.
For this we can have Image something like this
syncImage.image = UIImage(named:"spinning")
Create a below extension to Start/Stop Rotating
extension UIView {
// To animate
func startRotating(duration: Double = 1) {
let kAnimationKey = "rotation"
if self.layer.animationForKey(kAnimationKey) == nil {
let animate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")
animate.duration = duration
animate.repeatCount = Float.infinity
animate.fromValue = 0.0
animate.toValue = Float(M_PI * 2.0)
self.layer.addAnimation(animate, forKey: kAnimationKey)
}
}
func stopRotating() {
let kAnimationKey = "rotation"
if self.layer.animationForKey(kAnimationKey) != nil {
self.layer.removeAnimationForKey(kAnimationKey)
}
}
}
Usage
func startSpinning() {
syncImage.startRotating()
}
func stopSpinning() {
syncImage.stopRotating()
}
func handleSyncTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
startSpinning()
let dispatchTime: dispatch_time_t = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(3 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)))
dispatch_after(dispatchTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
self.stopSpinning()
})
}
This question already has answers here:
UIView animation along a round path?
(3 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Creating an app where a an image moves upon the press of a button(repeated 3 times). The image currently has a linear movement but what I need is a circular movement animation for it.
The image should start from the left of the screen, go towards top and then to the right of the screen so there are 3 points where the image stops. This has to be done with a circular animation.
enum TimeOfDay: String {
case Dimineata = "Dimineata"
case Pranz = "Pranz"
case Seara = "Seara"
}
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var timeOfDayLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var sunImage: UIImageView!
var timeOfDay = TimeOfDay.Dimineata
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func didTapNext(_ sender: Any) {
switch timeOfDay {
case .Dimineata:
timeOfDay = .Pranz
sunImage.image = UIImage(named: "LunchSun")
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
self.sunImage.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.center.x-50, y: 120, width: 100, height: 100)
}
case .Pranz:
timeOfDay = .Seara
sunImage.image = UIImage(named: "NightSun")
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
self.sunImage.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.width-50, y: 166, width: 100, height: 100)
}
default:
timeOfDay = .Dimineata
sunImage.image = UIImage(named: "NightSun")
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1) {
self.sunImage.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.origin.x-50, y: 166, width: 100, height: 100)
}
}
timeOfDayLabel.text = timeOfDay.rawValue.uppercased()
}
}
Create a circular path
Create a CAKeyframeAnimation
Set the animation.path to the circular path
Add that animation to the layer of the image view
Set the frame of image view to the last point in the path
Example code:
var imageView : UIImageView!
// Adapt these constants to your case
let initialX: CGFloat = 40
let imageViewWidth: CGFloat = 60
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.backgroundColor = .red
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: initialX,
y: view.frame.height / 2.0 - 20,
width: 60,
height: 40)
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.addSubview(imageView)
}
#IBAction func animate(_ sender: Any) {
//You can customize this path
let circularPath = UIBezierPath(arcCenter: view.center,
radius: view.frame.width / 2 - initialX - imageViewWidth / 2,
startAngle: -.pi,
endAngle: 0,
clockwise: true)
//Create the animation
let animation = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: #keyPath(CALayer.position))
animation.duration = 2 // In seconds
animation.repeatCount = 1 //At maximum it could be MAXFLOAT if you want the animation to seem to loop forever
animation.path = circularPath.cgPath
animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut) //Optional
//Add the animation to the layer of the image view
imageView.layer.add(animation, forKey: "myAnimation")
//prevent the imageView from going back to its original coordinates
imageView.frame.origin.x = circularPath.cgPath.currentPoint.x - imageView.frame.width / 2
imageView.frame.origin.y = circularPath.cgPath.currentPoint.y - imageView.frame.height / 2
}
I am working on this animation where a number will be received every second and progress bar has to fill or go down based on the double value.
I have created the views and have added all the views in the UIStackView. Also made the outlet collection for all the views. (sorting them by the tag and making them round rect).
I can loop the views and change their background color but trying to see if there is a better way to do it. Any suggestions?
Thanks
So how you are doing it is fine. Here would be two different ways. The first with Core Graphics. You may want to update methods and even make the color gradient in the sublayer.
1st Way
import UIKit
class Indicator: UIView {
var padding : CGFloat = 5.0
var minimumSpace : CGFloat = 4.0
var indicators : CGFloat = 40
var indicatorColor : UIColor = UIColor.lightGray
var filledIndicatorColor = UIColor.blue
var currentProgress = 0.0
var radiusFactor : CGFloat = 0.25
var fillReversed = false
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setUp(animated: false)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setUp(animated: false)
backgroundColor = UIColor.green
}
func updateProgress(progress:Double, animated:Bool) {
currentProgress = progress
setUp(animated: animated)
}
private func setUp(animated:Bool){
// internal space
let neededPadding = (indicators - 1) * minimumSpace
//calculate height and width minus padding and space since vertical
let height = (bounds.height - neededPadding - (padding * 2.0)) / indicators
let width = bounds.width - padding * 2.0
if animated == true{
let trans = CATransition()
trans.type = kCATransitionFade
trans.duration = 0.5
self.layer.add(trans, forKey: nil)
}
layer.sublayers?.removeAll()
for i in 0...Int(indicators - 1.0){
let indicatorLayer = CALayer()
indicatorLayer.frame = CGRect(x: padding, y: CGFloat(i) * height + padding + (minimumSpace * CGFloat(i)), width: width, height: height)
//haha i don't understand my logic below but it works hahaha
// i know it has to go backwards
if fillReversed{
if CGFloat(1 - currentProgress) * self.bounds.height < indicatorLayer.frame.origin.y{
indicatorLayer.backgroundColor = filledIndicatorColor.cgColor
}else{
indicatorLayer.backgroundColor = indicatorColor.cgColor
}
}else{
if CGFloat(currentProgress) * self.bounds.height > indicatorLayer.frame.origin.y{
indicatorLayer.backgroundColor = indicatorColor.cgColor
}else{
indicatorLayer.backgroundColor = filledIndicatorColor.cgColor
}
}
indicatorLayer.cornerRadius = indicatorLayer.frame.height * radiusFactor
indicatorLayer.masksToBounds = true
self.layer.addSublayer(indicatorLayer)
}
}
//handle rotation
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
setUp(animated: false)
}
}
The second way is using CAShapeLayer and the benefit is that the progress will get a natural animation.
import UIKit
class Indicator: UIView {
var padding : CGFloat = 5.0
var minimumSpace : CGFloat = 4.0
var indicators : CGFloat = 40
var indicatorColor : UIColor = UIColor.lightGray
var filledIndicatorColor = UIColor.blue
var currentProgress = 0.0
var radiusFactor : CGFloat = 0.25
private var progressLayer : CALayer?
private var shapeHoles : CAShapeLayer?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
transparentDotsAndProgress()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
transparentDotsAndProgress()
}
func updateProgress(progress:Double) {
if progress <= 1 && progress >= 0{
currentProgress = progress
transparentDotsAndProgress()
}
}
//handle rotation
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
transparentDotsAndProgress()
}
func transparentDotsAndProgress(){
self.layer.masksToBounds = true
let neededPadding = (indicators - 1) * minimumSpace
//calculate height and width minus padding and space since vertical
let height = (bounds.height - neededPadding - (padding * 2.0)) / indicators
let width = bounds.width - padding * 2.0
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.bounds.width, height: self.bounds.height), cornerRadius: 0)
path.usesEvenOddFillRule = true
for i in 0...Int(indicators - 1.0){
let circlePath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: CGRect(x: padding, y: CGFloat(i) * height + padding + (minimumSpace * CGFloat(i)), width: width, height: height), cornerRadius: height * radiusFactor)
path.append(circlePath)
}
if progressLayer == nil{
progressLayer = CALayer()
progressLayer?.backgroundColor = filledIndicatorColor.cgColor
self.layer.addSublayer(progressLayer!)
}
progressLayer?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: -self.bounds.height - padding + CGFloat(currentProgress) * self.bounds.height, width: bounds.width, height: bounds.height)
self.shapeHoles?.removeFromSuperlayer()
shapeHoles = CAShapeLayer()
shapeHoles?.path = path.cgPath
shapeHoles?.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
shapeHoles?.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
shapeHoles?.strokeColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
self.layer.backgroundColor = indicatorColor.cgColor
self.layer.addSublayer(shapeHoles!)
}
}
Both of these ways should work but the advantage of the CAShapeLayer is you get a natural animation.
I'm a firm believer in learning through solving organic problems and slowly building my global knowledge on a subject. So I'm afraid I don't have any good tutorials for you.
Here is an example that will jump start you, though.
// For participating in Simulator's "slow animations"
#_silgen_name("UIAnimationDragCoefficient") func UIAnimationDragCoefficient() -> Float
import UIKit
#IBDesignable
class VerticalProgessView: UIControl {
#IBInspectable
var numberOfSegments: UInt = 0
#IBInspectable
var verticalSegmentGap: CGFloat = 4.0
#IBInspectable
var outerColor: UIColor = UIColor(red: 33, green: 133, blue: 109)
#IBInspectable
var unfilledColor: UIColor = UIColor(red: 61, green: 202, blue: 169)
#IBInspectable
var filledColor: UIColor = UIColor.white
private var _progress: Float = 0.25
#IBInspectable
open var progress: Float {
get {
return _progress
}
set {
self.setProgress(newValue, animated: false)
}
}
let progressLayer = CALayer()
let maskLayer = CAShapeLayer()
var skipLayoutSubviews = false
open func setProgress(_ progress: Float, animated: Bool) {
if progress < 0 {
_progress = 0
} else if progress > 1.0 {
_progress = 1
} else {
// Clamp the percentage to discreet values
let discreetPercentageDistance: Float = 1.0 / 28.0
let nearestProgress = discreetPercentageDistance * round(progress/discreetPercentageDistance)
_progress = nearestProgress
}
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock { [weak self] in
self?.skipLayoutSubviews = false
}
if !animated {
CATransaction.setDisableActions(true)
} else {
CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(0.25 * Double(UIAnimationDragCoefficient()))
}
let properties = progressLayerProperties()
progressLayer.bounds = properties.bounds
progressLayer.position = properties.position
skipLayoutSubviews = true
CATransaction.commit() // This triggers layoutSubviews
}
override func prepareForInterfaceBuilder() {
awakeFromNib()
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
self.layer.backgroundColor = unfilledColor.cgColor
// Initialize and add the progressLayer
let properties = progressLayerProperties()
progressLayer.bounds = properties.bounds
progressLayer.position = properties.position
progressLayer.backgroundColor = filledColor.cgColor
self.layer.addSublayer(progressLayer)
// Initialize and add the maskLayer (it has the holes)
maskLayer.frame = self.layer.bounds
maskLayer.fillColor = outerColor.cgColor
maskLayer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
maskLayer.path = maskPath(for: maskLayer.bounds)
self.layer.addSublayer(maskLayer)
// Layer hierarchy
// self.maskLayer
// self.progressLayer
// self.layer
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
if skipLayoutSubviews {
// Crude but effective, not fool proof though
skipLayoutSubviews = false
return
}
let timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut)
// Doesn't work for 180° rotations
let duration = UIApplication.shared.statusBarOrientationAnimationDuration * Double(UIAnimationDragCoefficient())
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setAnimationTimingFunction(timingFunction)
CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(duration)
let properties = progressLayerProperties()
progressLayer.bounds = properties.bounds
progressLayer.position = properties.position
let size = self.bounds.size
let anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 1.0)
maskLayer.anchorPoint = anchorPoint
maskLayer.bounds = CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: size)
maskLayer.position = CGPoint(x: size.width * anchorPoint.x, y: size.height * anchorPoint.y)
// Animate the segments
let pathChangeAnimation = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "path")
let finalPath = maskPath(for: maskLayer.bounds)
pathChangeAnimation.values = [maskLayer.path!, finalPath]
pathChangeAnimation.keyTimes = [0, 1]
pathChangeAnimation.timingFunction = timingFunction
pathChangeAnimation.duration = duration
pathChangeAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = true
maskLayer.add(pathChangeAnimation, forKey: "pathAnimation")
CATransaction.setCompletionBlock {
// CAAnimation's don't actually change the value
self.maskLayer.path = finalPath
}
CATransaction.commit()
}
// Provides a path that will mask out all the holes to show self.layer and the progressLayer behind
private func maskPath(for rect: CGRect) -> CGPath {
let horizontalSegmentGap: CGFloat = 5.0
let segmentWidth = rect.width - horizontalSegmentGap * 2
let segmentHeight = rect.height/CGFloat(numberOfSegments) - verticalSegmentGap + verticalSegmentGap/CGFloat(numberOfSegments)
let segmentSize = CGSize(width: segmentWidth, height: segmentHeight)
let segmentRect = CGRect(x: horizontalSegmentGap, y: 0, width: segmentSize.width, height: segmentSize.height)
let path = CGMutablePath()
for i in 0..<numberOfSegments {
// Literally, just move it down by the y value here
// this simplifies the math of calculating the starting points and what not
let transform = CGAffineTransform.identity.translatedBy(x: 0, y: (segmentSize.height + verticalSegmentGap) * CGFloat(i))
let segmentPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: segmentRect, cornerRadius: segmentSize.height / 2)
segmentPath.apply(transform)
path.addPath(segmentPath.cgPath)
}
// Without the outerPath, we'll end up with a bunch of squircles instead of a bunch of holes
let outerPath = CGPath(rect: rect, transform: nil)
path.addPath(outerPath)
return path
}
/// Provides the current and correct bounds and position for the progressLayer
private func progressLayerProperties() -> (bounds: CGRect, position: CGPoint) {
let frame = self.bounds
let height = frame.height * CGFloat(progress)
let y = frame.height * CGFloat(1 - progress)
let width = frame.width
let anchorPoint = maskLayer.anchorPoint
let bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)
let position = CGPoint(x: 0 + width * anchorPoint.x, y: y + height * anchorPoint.x)
return (bounds: bounds, position: position)
}
// TODO: Implement functions to further mimic UIProgressView
}
extension UIColor {
convenience init(red: Int, green: Int, blue: Int) {
self.init(red: CGFloat(red) / 255.0, green: CGFloat(green) / 255.0, blue: CGFloat(blue) / 255.0, alpha: 1)
}
}
Using in a storyboard
Enjoy the magic
I have a circle that I'm animating. It works except that the drawing is from the top left.. Can I animate it from the center? If so, any help would be appreciated..
My code for drawing the circle is:
class CircleView: UIView {
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect)
{
let prefs: UserDefaults = UserDefaults.standard
lineWidthFloat = prefs.value(forKey: "lineWidth") as! Float
let circleSize = Double(lineWidthFloat * 100)
let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
context!.setLineWidth(10.0)
context!.setFillColor(UIColor.black.cgColor)
let rect = CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: circleSize, height: circleSize)
context!.addEllipse(inRect: rect)
context!.fillPath()
}
}
Thanks!
Details
Xcode 10.2.1 (10E1001), Swift 5
Full Sample
CircleView
class CircleView: UIView {
weak var circleView: UIView?
lazy var isAnimating = false
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
private func setup() {
let rectSide = (frame.size.width > frame.size.height) ? frame.size.height : frame.size.width
let circleRect = CGRect(x: (frame.size.width-rectSide)/2, y: (frame.size.height-rectSide)/2, width: rectSide, height: rectSide)
let circleView = UIView(frame: circleRect)
circleView.backgroundColor = UIColor.yellow
circleView.layer.cornerRadius = rectSide/2
circleView.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
circleView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
addSubview(circleView)
self.circleView = circleView
}
func resizeCircle (summand: CGFloat) {
guard let circleView = circleView else { return }
frame.origin.x -= summand/2
frame.origin.y -= summand/2
frame.size.height += summand
frame.size.width += summand
circleView.frame.size.height += summand
circleView.frame.size.width += summand
}
private func animateChangingCornerRadius (toValue: Any?, duration: TimeInterval) {
guard let circleView = circleView else { return }
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath:"cornerRadius")
animation.timingFunction = CAMediaTimingFunction(name: CAMediaTimingFunctionName.easeInEaseOut)
animation.fromValue = circleView.layer.cornerRadius
animation.toValue = toValue
animation.duration = duration
circleView.layer.cornerRadius = circleView.frame.size.width/2
circleView.layer.add(animation, forKey:"cornerRadius")
}
private func circlePulseAinmation(_ summand: CGFloat, duration: TimeInterval, completionBlock:#escaping ()->()) {
guard let circleView = circleView else { return }
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: 0, options: .curveEaseInOut, animations: { [weak self] in
self?.resizeCircle(summand: summand)
}) { _ in completionBlock() }
animateChangingCornerRadius(toValue: circleView.frame.size.width/2, duration: duration)
}
func resizeCircleWithPulseAinmation(_ summand: CGFloat, duration: TimeInterval) {
if (!isAnimating) {
isAnimating = true
circlePulseAinmation(summand, duration:duration) { [weak self] in
guard let self = self else { return }
self.circlePulseAinmation((-1)*summand, duration:duration) {self.isAnimating = false}
}
}
}
}
ViewController
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
weak var circleView: CircleView?
weak var button: UIButton?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let circleView = CircleView(frame: CGRect(x: 40, y: 50, width: 40, height: 60))
circleView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
view.addSubview(circleView)
self.circleView = circleView
let button = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 20, y: 150, width: 80, height: 40))
button.setTitle("Animate", for: UIControl.State())
button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blue, for: UIControl.State())
button.setTitleColor(UIColor.blue.withAlphaComponent(0.3), for: .highlighted)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(ViewController.animateCircle), for: .touchUpInside)
view.addSubview(button)
self.button = button
}
#objc func animateCircle() {
circleView?.resizeCircleWithPulseAinmation(30, duration: 1.5)
}
}
Result
You should be able to do it a lot simpler using the transform property.
func pulse() {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations:{
self.circleView.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.2, y: 1.2)
}, completion: { _ in
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5, animations: {
self.circleView.transform = .identity
})
})
}