I'm starting a new Rails 7 app and have about 150 tests on Minitest.
I've seen in some places people using in the terminal of command rails test and other places recommending bundle exec rake test
I have some basic tests and when I run both commands in my terminal, the same exact things appear and I have the same amount of tests with the same test results.
So I'm wondering if there is any difference between the two on Rails 7?
The difference between those commands is from where rails is called.
Running commands with bundler allows you to execute them without having the packages installed in your system.
For example, if you don't have rails installed globally you couldn't run commands using rails directly
rails test will raise the following error:
Rails is not currently installed on this system. To get the latest
version, simply type:
$ sudo gem install rails
You can then rerun your "rails" command.
But if you run bundle exec rails test instead you should run your test suite perfectly because you're calling rails through bundle.
In your case using bundle exec rake test will ensure that you're using the same version of your Gemfile.lock.
Related
I have deployed a rails application using capistrano on a linux server and it is running without any problems. When I connect to my remote server via ssh, the folder structure of my app is quite different from what I have on my local machine. I would like to go to project root and say rails console so that I can have access to the console of my application. Is there a way to achieve this?
When I go to ~MyApp/ folder and run rails console it says command rails not found. I think that is probably because the app is running in another folder.
bundle exec to the rescue inside of project folded:
$ RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails console
If you've installed with rbenv it could be that you are defaulting to the wrong Ruby version. So you can run rbenv exec to get it to run on the right version, along with bundle exec to run the right version of Rails
So try running this:
rbenv exec bundle exec rails console
To sum up for anyone having the same problem in the future,
I went to MyApp/releases/2020331231231231 which is the latest release of my app and there I used this command RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails console and I was able to do whatever I wanted to do in the console.
First you need to move inside the folder where the code is.
Check Capistrano config if deploy_to is defined. (If it's not it should be set to /var/www/#{application}/ by default read here)
Since Capistrano keep older versions of your app go to the current folder which is a symlink of the latest deployed version.
And run ENVIRONMENT=production bundle exec rails c or ENVIRONMENT=production bin/rails c. If doesn't work try with rbenv ENVIRONMENT=production rbenv exec bundle exec rails c
I am following the Redmine Install Tutorial
on step 5 it says
Step 5 - Session store secret generation
This step generates a random key used by Rails to encode cookies storing session data thus preventing their tampering.
Generating a new secret token invalidates all existing sessions after restart.
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
I'm on Windows 10. When I try to do bundle exec in CMD, I get cannot find the path specified. For whatever reason I cannot find any reference to this problem (perhaps I'm not searching for the right terms). I can't imagine I'm the first to experience this but in any case, how can I resolve it? I can check ruby version, gem version, and rails version just fine. I've been able to do steps 1-4 fine so I don't get why I can't run bundle exec. I suppose this is implied but I can't do step 6 either.
Do you have rake rubygem installed? Try to run this in CMD:
gem install rake
Then run the command again:
bundle exec rake generate_secret_token
I'm looking at this: source
When I go to rails folder (I'm inside my rails app folder) and type "rails c" or "rails g" it said:
Error: Command 'rails' not recognized
Usage: rails COMMAND [ARGS]
Usage: spring COMMAND [ARGS]
Commands for spring itself:
binstub Generate spring based binstubs. Use --all to generate a binstub for all known commands. Use --remove to revert.
help Print available commands.
server Explicitly start a Spring server in the foreground
status Show current status.
stop Stop all spring processes for this project.
Commands for your application:
rails Run a rails command. The following sub commands will use spring: console, runner, generate, destroy, test.
rake Runs the rake command
Error: Command 'rails' not recognized
Usage: rails COMMAND [ARGS]
The most common rails commands are:
generate Generate new code (short-cut alias: "g")
console Start the Rails console (short-cut alias: "c")
server Start the Rails server (short-cut alias: "s")
dbconsole Start a console for the database specified in config/database.yml
(short-cut alias: "db")
new Create a new Rails application. "rails new my_app" creates a
new application called MyApp in "./my_app"
In addition to those, there are:
destroy Undo code generated with "generate" (short-cut alias: "d")
plugin new Generates skeleton for developing a Rails plugin
runner Run a piece of code in the application environment (short-cut alias: "r")
All commands can be run with -h (or --help) for more information.
I'm running Linux Subsystem for Windows 10, I know I know you see Windows but it's kind of... Linux, and I installed Ruby by rbenv through this tutorial.
Try this command from your app folder:
rake rails:update:bin
Say y to replace the binaries.
I had the same problem using rails with Windows Linux Subsystem. I found the suggestion here:
Rails command Error
I tried it and it solved my problem, so maybe yours as well.
Even though the accepted answer solved your issue, I want to add another because I ran into the same error message but the underlying issue and my environment setup wasn't the same. However, recreating the executables in my app's bin folder did not solve the problem.
The issue: When I tried running bundle exec rails s or bundle exec rails c I got the same error as posted in the question. Using the apps executables worked fine though ./bin/rails s.
So the main differences from the question: I was using bundle exec when I got the error.
What was happening behind the scenes: bundle exec rails s was calling this executable /Users/robin/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.8/bin/rails which is shipped by the railties gem. I found this file was overwritten due to a gem which had an executable rails defined in its .gemspec.
What solved my problem:
Running $ bundle pristine railties (https://bundler.io/v2.0/man/bundle-pristine.1.html) so railties would be reset and with that the executable shipped by railties would overwrite the wrong one.
Addition: Of course it only helps as long as the intrusive gem shipping a rails executable is also updated and no longer wants it to be installed.
What does bundle exec rake db:migrate really means? or bundle exec rails s
I understand that bundle handle all the gems we specify in our Gemfile,and rake handle all the things which you can do through scripts but these commands don't get executed without prefixing bundle exec and I couldn't find any documentation about this on internet !!
Bundler - The best way to manage your application's dependencies
Run the command in context of the bundle
$ bundle exec
Exec runs a command, providing it access to the gems in the bundle. While using bundle exec you can require and call the bundled gems as if they were installed into the systemwide RubyGems repository
With:
bundle exec rake db:migrate
In an informal way, it means that your rails environment will
-Install dependencies with bundler
then
-Run your database migrations in your rails app (/yourapp/db/migrate)
Instead of a database operation, you could do any other command line stuff that can be controlled by rake (like building your app, extensions, cleaning some files, etc.)
This can be useful if you want to avoid confusing scenarios where maybe some gems in your setup are outdated, or missing from your environment. It's a good practice because calling rake by itself will not guarantee that you got all your dependencies in check.
Bundler acts to create a somewhat isolated Ruby language programming environment separate from the underlying host system. There are limits to what it can do. For example, you need something like RVM to manage different versions of the Ruby language virtual machine. And of course both Ruby and Bundler itself have to be available outside your project in order to run.
However, within a single project bundle exec will restrict access to gems installed by Bundler into that project. This means that the Rake utility when invoked via bundle exec will be the version of rake installed in your project and not the system-wide version. It also means that `bundle rake db:migrate' will use the correct version of rails installed for your project. This isolates your project from updates done to the Ruby environment on the host and thereby prevents compatibility issues from arising.
You can get around the verbosity by creating aliases in your .bash_profile (assuming you are using OSX or Linux/unix) for bundle exec, bundle exec rake and bundle exec rails. I use bexec, brake and brails.
I learned Rails using just the rake command like rake db:migrate; however, I read that I should be using the bundle exec rake ... instead of just plain rake. Now I'm confused about which to use.
Should I be using bundle exec rake instead of just plain rake or is it just a preference thing? Any insight would be much appreciated! Thanks!
bundle exec executes a command in the context of your bundle.
That means it uses the gems specified in your Gemfile. Much of the time, running bundle exec rake foo has the same results as if you just ran rake foo, especially if you have the same gems installed systemwide as in your Gemfile. However, some applications may specify different versions of gems than the ones you have installed systemwide, and may want those exact gems and versions to be able to run correctly. If you just run without bundle exec, you may get some weird errors.
Using bundle exec guarantees that the program is run with the environment specified in the gemfile, which hopefully means it is the environment that the creators of the program want it to be run in, which hopefully means it should run correctly no matter what weird setup you have on your computer.
It basically standardizes the environment under which the program is run. This helps avoid version hell and makes life much easier.
See http://bundler.io/v1.3/man/bundle-exec.1.html for more info.
$ bundle exec rake db:migrate
Uses the version of rake specified in the Gemfile to execute the rake task db:migrate.
But there is no rake gem specified in the Gemfile!
Yes, but a rake gem was installed as a dependency of some other gem--look in Gemfile.lock. So the rule must be: Uses the version of rake specified in Gemfile.lock.
But Gemfile.lock doesn't specify a specific version--it specifies a version greater than x.y!
Then the rule must be: Uses the version of rake that was installed in the current gemset.
$ rake db:migrate
Normally, when you issue a command on the command line, e.g. rake, your system searches for the command in the list of directories specified in your PATH environment variable. The first directory that contains the command is the version of the command that is used. To see which directory that is, you can do:
$ which rake
So if you execute,
$ rake db:migrate
that may use a different rake gem than the one you installed with bundle install. But, even if your system finds the same rake version as bundle exec, any gems required by the rake source code will be searched for in places outside your project's gemset. Therefore, there are many ways that just:
$ rake db:migrate
can screw things up.
According to the Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book(free online), section 3.6, if you are using rvm 1.11.x+ then you do not need to preface commands with bundle exec.
running any exacutable without bundle exec will have Rubygems fetching the latest version of the gem installed in your system.
By adding the bundle exec prefix instead will have the executable running in the context of your Gemfile.lock, which means that will be run using the version defined in the gem file.