Setting charset on thermal printer via ESC/POS - printing

I have a thermal printer "MPT-II" from an unknown Chinese brand, that has both USB and Bluetooth. I can successfully print text using:
Loyverse app on Android
JavaScript
Raw HEX or decimal
However, only using the Loyverse app am I able to input special characters, and by special characters I mean the Danish characters æøå/ÆØÅ.
If I open up any BLE tool on Windows (Bluetooth LE Lab for example), I can select the correct characteristic and send something like 104 101 108 108 111 13 10 which would print "hello" on the printer. I've read a bit about the ESC R and ESC t commands, but how exactly do I set those modes? I've tried prepending it to each command, such as 27 82 1 104 101 108 108 111 13 10 where the 27 82 1 corresponds to ESC R 4 and the 4 corresponds to Denmark I.
According to the printer's manual, it states the following:
GB18030 character set, ASCII characters, user defined characters, bar codes CODE39, EAN13, EAN8, CODABAR, CODE93, ITF, bitmaps.
According to that list, the Danish character set is not supported. I'm not sure how the Loyverse app is doing it correctly, but the text is the same using raw commands and Loyverse, so I don't think Loyverse is converting to a bitmap and sending that data.
So my real question is: How do I send the correct character set for my printer? Maybe the character set is already correct, but the ASCII character for æøå/ÆØÅ are wrong?
EDIT: I have confirmed that something works with the ESC XXXX commands. If I do 27 97 2 followed by my "hello" sequence, the text is printed to the right (right aligned). So that definitely works.. I have tried probably all character sets thus far using ESC R and ESC t but none of them work :(
EDIT 2: I have now tested every single combination of ESC R and ESC t. I went through the entire list printing some Chinese characters, and every single line of 150+ I tried all returned the same Chinese character. So ESC R or ESC t is definitely not the command I should be using to change the charset.

Related

How to define custom character with code > 126 using ESC/POS commands?

I'm trying to define custom characters on thermal printer NCR 7199.
I used ESC/POS command
ESC & y c1 c2 x d1...dn
and it works fine. But this command can change only characters in range 32-126, and those characters are latin letters and common symbols.
I'd prefer to replace characters with codes 8E-8F, for example, but cannot do it using this command.
Is it possible? Or is there any other ESC/POS command for user-defined characters?
UPD.
It seems like a firmware update can fix this problem. Firmware version on our printer is v99.21, and I saw this in release notes:
v99.25 "based on v99.24"
1. Allowed User-defined characters defined range from 20H to FFH in 7199 Emulation mode
Another user-defined character setting command for Kanji is for printers that support the MBCS character set, which is not what you want.
FS 2
Define user-defined Kanji characters
However, although it is unclear whether NCR 7199 supports it, ESC/POS has the ability to customize the font of the user-defined code page rather than the individual characters.
Please refer to the contents of the following pages.
GS ( E <Function 7>
Copy the user-defined page
GS ( E <Function 8>
Define the data (column format) for the character code page
GS ( E <Function 9>
Define the data (raster format) for the character code page
GS ( E <Function 10>
Delete the data for the character code page
Problem solved by updating firmware.
After updating "Main Firmware" to v99.27 (it seems that version must be greater or equal v99.25) and changing Emulation mode to "NCR 7199" I was finally able to define characters in all range 20-FF.

ZPL command barcode 3 zeros creates issues

I am trying to print to a GT800 Zebra printer thru serial port.
I am using ZPL. I want to control the width which is fine in auto mode. To address that in the >^BC> command I am using Auto mode as no other size setting under ^BY works
Following is the code
^XA
^MMT
^PW831
^LL400
^LS0
^BY2,,76^FT225,141^BCN,76,Y,Y,N,A
^FD:RNIP29200082034^FS
^FO225,157^A#N,18,10,E:CAL002.FNT^FD26030-0892R^FS
^FO383,157^A#N,18,10,E:CAL002.FNT^FD08.01.20 12:00PM^FS
^FO225,187^A#N,18,10,E:CAL002.FNT^FDLAMP-DR RH^FS
^FO453,187^A#N,18,10,E:CAL002.FNT^FDXBA3^FS
^PQ1,0,0,Y
^XZ
There is a funny problem. If the ^BC mode = A then if three zeros come together gives issues for eg ABCD29200082034 it prints ABCD29200 and does not complete the barcode. But the other lines are getting printed. But if the data is ABCD29200182034 , there are no issues.
If BC mode = U then even if the code is ABCD29200182034 it prints 292001820347. Note 7 is added in the end.
I am clueless as to what is this issue. I remember facing this same issue in Honeywell printer too once.
Thanks
NOTE : I replaced the 000 with 111 and the problem persists.
ZPL Manual says the following
A= Automatic Mode :This analyzes the data sent and automatically determines the best packing method. The full ASCII character set can be used in the ^FD
statement — the printer determines when to shift subsets. A string of
four or more numeric digits causes an automatic shift to Subset C.
Note , it says a string of four or more numeric digits causes an automatic shift to subset C, but when the same string is 290010 it has no issues. I am really lost

How do you define the length of a parameter in ESC/POS?

I need to be able to print Hebrew characters on my Epson TM-T20ii. I am trying to get my printer to switch to character code page 36(PC862) using
ESC t36
for some reason the printer is switching to code page 3 and then printing the number 6.
Is there a way to let the printer know that the 6 is part of my command?
If you know of a different workaround please comment below.
Thanks
You are making a mistake, you aren't meant to replace n with an actual number.
The proper syntax in your case would be ←t$
Explanation: the manual says "ESC t n", n referring to the page sheet, however you don't replace n with a number rather with the ASCII character n, so in your example 36 = $ because $ is the 36th character on the ASCII table.

ESC/P programming!

Why i need to use it is because for some printers using TPrinter prints some weird hieroglyph at the beginning of the printable area.
My problem is that if i send some commands, nothing happens.
ESC E (#27 #69) - Sending this escape sequence didn't work as i expected. It removed first letter and rest of the string made bold. eg. Hello -> ello. After i changed it to ESC E ESC (#27 #69 #27), it worked fine. This example i managed to figure out, but...
trying to select character table "ESC t n" (#27 #116 n), to make "õäöü" work. This command just doesn't work. Nothing happens! And this command is supported by esc/p, esc/p 2 and 9-pin esc/p, so it should work just fine.
Manual can be found here.
If anyone has ever needed to use esc/p commands then maybe one can shed some light how to work with them!
Thanks in advance!
EDIT:
In my previous post i asked more or less the same question though answers were about how did i send commands to the printer. (I'll change my question there according to what was the answers!)
I accepted Ken's answer, because he claimed that the way i transferred the commands wasn't the best and i got it to work with Escape command.
The problem was that after trying to use my program with another printer, it didn't work as expected, because it uses TPrinter.Begindoc and EndDoc.
So actually i must use the other solution that Rob Kennedy helped me with!
EDIT 2:
As it turned out, i used wrong manual, where commands are little different (though still supporting esc/p as it proclaims). Thank you all for your help!
PS!
I still have a question: I need a character table where
245 = õ
228 = ä
246 = ö
252 = ü
which is iso 8859. But in manual there is no such character table or any similar to it. Should i do some string manipulation and replace eg 228 to 132 or does anyone know any better approuch?
I keep it unanswered for a while, and then accept stukelly's answer.
Based on your previous question, I think you are using the wrong commands to control the EPSON TM-T70 receipt printer. After some research I found the product brochure and POSMicro both mention ESC/POS.
The ESC/POS command for turning bold on and off requires has a third value, as follows.
ASCII ESC E n
Hex 1B 45 n
Decimal 27 69 n
Where n is 0 or 1, turning bold off or on.
Here is a detailed ESC/POS reference.

In which encoding is 0xDB a currency symbol?

I received files which, sadly, I cannot get info about how they were generated. I need to parse these files.
The file is entirely ASCII besides for one character: 0xDB (in decimal it gives 219).
Obviously (from looking at the file) this character is a currency symbol. I know it because:
it is mandatory for these files to contain a currency symbol anywhere an amount appears
there's no other currency symbol (neither $ nor euro nor nothing) nowhere in the files
everytime that 0xDB appears it's next to an amount
I think that in these files that 0xDB is supposed to represent the Euro symbol (it is actually very highly probable that this 0xDB appears everywhere a Euro symbol is supposed to appear).
The file command says this about the files:
ISO-8859 English text, with CRLF, LF line terminators
An hexdump gives this:
00000030 71 75 61 6e 74 20 db 32 2e 36 30 0a 20 41 49 4d |quant .2.60. AIM|
^^ ^
The files are all otherwise normally formatted/parsable. Actually I'm getting all the infos fine besides for that weird 0xDB character.
Does anyone know what's going on? How did a currency symbol (supposedly the euro symbol) somehow become a 0xDB?
It's neither ISO-8859-1 (aka ISO Latin 1) nor ISO-8859-15 because in both case code point 219 corresponds to 'Û' (just as Unicode codepoint 219 is 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX').
It's not extended-ASCII.
It could be Mac OS Roman
It's MacRoman. In fact it has to be -- that's the only charset in which the Euro sign maps to 0xDB.
Here's the full charset mapping for MacRoman.
Using the macroman script, one learns:
$ macroman 0xDB
MacRoman DB ⇒ U+20AC ‹€› \N{ EURO SIGN }
You can go the other way, too:
$ macroman U+00E9
MacRoman 8E ⇐ U+00E9 ‹é› \N{ LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE }
And we know that U+20AC EURO SIGN is indeed a currency symbol because of the uniprops script’s output:
$ uniprops -a U+20AC
U+20AC <€> \N{ EURO SIGN }:
\pS \p{Sc}
All Any Assigned InCurrencySymbols Common Zyyy Currency_Symbol Sc Currency_Symbols S Gr_Base Grapheme_Base Graph GrBase Print Symbol X_POSIX_Graph X_POSIX_Print
Age=2.1 Bidi_Class=ET Bidi_Class=European_Terminator BC=ET Block=Currency_Symbols Canonical_Combining_Class=0 Canonical_Combining_Class=Not_Reordered CCC=NR Canonical_Combining_Class=NR Script=Common Decomposition_Type=None DT=None East_Asian_Width=A East_Asian_Width=Ambiguous EA=A Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Other GCB=XX Grapheme_Cluster_Break=XX Hangul_Syllable_Type=NA Hangul_Syllable_Type=Not_Applicable HST=NA Joining_Group=No_Joining_Group JG=NoJoiningGroup Joining_Type=Non_Joining JT=U Joining_Type=U Line_Break=PR Line_Break=Prefix_Numeric LB=PR Numeric_Type=None NT=None Numeric_Value=NaN NV=NaN Present_In=2.1 IN=2.1 Present_In=3.0 IN=3.0 Present_In=3.1 IN=3.1 Present_In=3.2 IN=3.2 Present_In=4.0 IN=4.0 Present_In=4.1 IN=4.1 Present_In=5.0 IN=5.0 Present_In=5.1 IN=5.1 Present_In=5.2 IN=5.2 Present_In=6.0 IN=6.0 SC=Zyyy Script=Zyyy Sentence_Break=Other SB=XX Sentence_Break=XX Word_Break=Other WB=XX Word_Break=XX _X_Begin
0xDB represents the Euro sign in the Mac OS Roman character encoding.

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