I've got this program that starts off with the program grabbing a file's contents.
local oldprint = print
local print = io.write
-- this was done mainly because the newline from print() wasn't needed
io.input("script.txt")
local script = io.read("*all")
io.close()
Then there is a function containing another io.read(), which should allow for the user's input.
local functions = {
[","] = function()
local input
repeat
print("\nAwaiting input... (must be a number)\n")
input = io.read("*n")
until input ~= nil
array[pointer] = input
print(stringy)
end
}
functions[","]()
I expect it for it to print once, and then grab the input, but it ends up constantly printing.
I've tried using io.flush(), but it didn't work, and I'm not exactly sure what else to try...
By calling io.input("script.txt") you set that file as the default input file. Any following calls to io.read() will hence read from that file.
Either use file:read instead of io.read or reset the input to the standard input stream by calling io.input(io.stdin).
I suggest you refer to the Lua reference manual.
https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.8
To use io.read(), you have to close the file you opened, because if you have a file open, lua will assume you are reading from the file that you opened.
Try grabbing the input before you open the file
Related
I'm using Lua in Scite on Windows, but hopefully this is a general Lua question.
Let's say I want to write a temporary string content to a temporary file in Lua - which I want to be eventually read by another program, - and I tried using io.tmpfile():
mytmpfile = assert( io.tmpfile() )
mytmpfile:write( MYTMPTEXT )
mytmpfile:seek("set", 0) -- back to start
print("mytmpfile" .. mytmpfile .. "<<<")
mytmpfile:close()
I like io.tmpfile() because it is noted in https://www.lua.org/pil/21.3.html :
The tmpfile function returns a handle for a temporary file, open in read/write mode. That file is automatically removed (deleted) when your program ends.
However, when I try to print mytmpfile, I get:
C:\Users\ME/sciteLuaFunctions.lua:956: attempt to concatenate a FILE* value (global 'mytmpfile')
>Lua: error occurred while processing command
I got the explanation for that here Re: path for io.tmpfile() ?:
how do I get the path used to generate the temp file created by io.tmpfile()
You can't. The whole point of tmpfile is to give you a file handle without
giving you the file name to avoid race conditions.
And indeed, on some OSes, the file has no name.
So, it will not be possible for me to use the filename of the tmpfile in a command line that should be ran by the OS, as in:
f = io.popen("python myprog.py " .. mytmpfile)
So my questions are:
Would it be somehow possible to specify this tmpfile file handle as the input argument for the externally ran program/script, say in io.popen - instead of using the (non-existing) tmpfile filename?
If above is not possible, what is the next best option (in terms of not having to maintain it, i.e. not having to remember to delete the file) for opening a temporary file in Lua?
You can get a temp filename with os.tmpname.
local n = os.tmpname()
local f = io.open(n, 'w+b')
f:write(....)
f:close()
os.remove(n)
If your purpose is sending some data to a python script, you can also use 'w' mode in popen.
--lua
local f = io.popen(prog, 'w')
f:write(....)
#python
import sys
data = sys.stdin.readline()
I am learning the Lua IO library. I'm having trouble with io.write(). In Programming Design in Lua, there is a piece of code that iterates through the file line by line and precedes each line with a serial number.
This is the file I`m working on:
test file: "iotest.txt"
This is my code
io.input("iotest.txt")
-- io.output("iotest.txt")
local count = 0
for line in io.lines() do
count=count+1
io.write(string.format("%6d ",count), line, "\n")
end
This is the result of the terminal display, but this result cannot be written to the file, whether I add IO. Output (" iotest.txt ") or not.
the results in terminal
This is the result of file, we can see there is no change
The result after code running
Just add io.flush() after your write operations to save the data to the file.
io.input("iotest.txt")
io.output("iotestout.txt")
local count = 0
for line in io.lines() do
count=count+1
io.write(string.format("%6d ",count), line, "\n")
end
io.flush()
io.close()
Refer to Lua 5.4 Reference Manual : 6.8 - Input and Output Facilities
io.flush() will save any written data to the output file which you set with io.output
See koyaanisqatsi's answer for the optional use of file handles. This becomes especially useful if you're working on multiple files at a time and gives you more control on how to interact with the file.
That said you should also have different files for input and output. You'll agree that it doesn't make sense to read and write from and to the same file alternatingly.
For writing to a file you need a file handle.
This handle comes from: io.open()
See: https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.8
A file handle has methods that acts on self.
Thats the function after the : at file handle.
So io.write() puts out on stdout and file:write() in a file.
Example function that can dump a defined function to a file...
fdump=function(func,path)
assert(type(func)=="function")
assert(type(path)=="string")
-- Get the file handle (file)
local file,err = io.open(path, "wb")
assert(file, err)
local chunk = string.dump(func,true)
file:write(chunk)
file:flush()
file:close()
return 'DONE'
end
Here are the methods, taken from io.stdin
close = function: 0x566032b0
seek = function: 0x566045f0
flush = function: 0x56603d10
setvbuf = function: 0x56604240
write = function: 0x56603e70
lines = function: 0x566040c0
read = function: 0x56603c90
This makes it able to use it directly like...
( Lua console: lua -i )
> do io.stdout:write('Input: ') local result=io.stdin:read() return result end
Input: d
d
You are trying to open the same file for reading and writing at the same time. You cannot do that.
There are two possible solutions:
Read from file X, iterate through it and write the result to another file Y.
Read the complete file X into memory, close file X, then delete file X, open the same filename for writing and write to it while iterating through the original file (in memory).
Otherwise, your approach is correct although file operations in Lua are more often done using io.open() and file handles instead of io.write() and io.read().
I need to load configuration variables from .conf file in lua script, and use those variables to connect to a database. I have tried using:
require "host.conf"
loadfile("host.conf") - error with unexpected token '#'
os.execute("pathToConfFile/host.lua") - and I have created a lua host file with variables in bash shell
io.popen("host.conf") etc..
None of these solutions are valid.
Is there a way to use the existing host.conf file in lua, and avoid the unexpected token error?
Thank you for your suggestions.
local original = io .open('host.conf')
local hostconf = {} -- copy contents into Lua table
for line in original :lines() do
table .insert( hostconf, line )
end ; io .close( original )
print( hostconf[1] ) -- prints line 1
You haven't specified what format your host.conf comes in, but you'll likely want to parse it better than just throwing contents in a list. Perhaps splitting each line into head / tail, based upon a delimiter ( comma, space, whatever you have between variable & value )
Thank you to everyone who helped out. My question wasn't precise and I had more to learn before I have asked and sorry about that. This is what I used to solve the problem.
local open = io.open
local function read_file(path)
local file = open(path, "r")
if not file then return nil end
local content = file:read "*a" -- *a or *all reads the whole file
local lines = {}
for line in io.lines(path) do
--print(line);
if(line:find(var)~=nil)then
local varStart=string.len(var)+2
local varEnd=string.len(line)
var=string.sub(line,varStart,varEnd)
print(var);
end
--repeat for every line
end
file:close()
return lines;
end
local fileContent = read_file("path");
I'm trying to make a Discord bot with lua and its going well so far, but I'm having a couple problems with the IO portion of lua.
I'm trying to read a large list.txt file in lua and inserting each line into a table, but so far all of my attempts didn't work.
Any advice?
Attempt #1 spits out nil:
local open = io.open
local function read_file(path)
local file = open(path, "r") -- r read mode and b binary mode
if not file then return nil end
local content = file:read "*a" -- *a or *all reads the whole file
file:close()
return content
end
local fileContent = read_file("list.txt")
local vga_files = {}
table.insert(vga_files, fileContent)
I was not able to replicate your error running your code. Your code is valid, and is likely doing what you asked it to do.
here you tell the read_file function to return nil:
if not file then return nil end
So if the file is not found you will get nil. A good step in debugging would be to add a print in the body of this if statement and see if it is getting entered.
When you call read_file:
local fileContent = read_file("list.txt")
you pass in only a file name, this means lua will look for that where ever the code is being executed, and this location maybe different from what you expect.
I validated your code works by pointing the read at itself, and printing the result.
local open = io.open
local function read_file(path)
local file = open(path, "r") -- r read mode and b binary mode
if not file then return nil end
local content = file:read "*a" -- *a or *all reads the whole file
file:close()
return content
end
print(read_file("so_io_read_test.lua"))
Additionally to get the lines you should really used io.lines which creates an iterator that you can use in a for loop.
local vga_files = {}
for line in io.lines("list.txt") do
table.insert(vga_files, line)
end
Or alternatively you can read the file and then split the lines using gmatch.
local contents = read_file("so_io_read_test.lua")
for line in contents:gmatch("([^\n]+)") do
table.insert(vga_files, line)
end
My script uses lfs to read files in a directory.
It then stores the value in a variable called file.
The problem is the value is actually a list.
Here is a sample value.
.
..
a.txt
b.txt
c.txt
d.txt
I can print this variable as is, but I need to integrate this variable inside a dialog box.
When I integrate this variable inside a dialog box, it prints each line in a new dialog.
Here is my code:
require 'lfs'
function main()
for file in lfs.dir[[C:\Users\QXJtaW5pdXM\Desktop\Test\test_3.4.5.6]] do
print(file)
--This works perfectly fine.
Dialog("Title", "Files:\n" .. file)
--This prints each line in a new dialog box.
end
end
return main
I need to print all the files in one dialog box.
If at all possible, I'd love to avoid printing . & ..
As a picture reference, here is what I get:
https://imgur.com/tmfQlan
Here is what I need:
https://imgur.com/mxYBO9t
Could someone please point me in the right direction?
Thank you very very very much!
Your loop's body is executed once for every file so what do you expect if you create a dialog inside the loop? Create it outside after you've created a list of files.
require 'lfs'
function main()
local files = ""
for file in lfs.dir[[C:\Users\QXJtaW5pdXM\Desktop\Test\test_3.4.5.6]] do
files = files .. file .. "\n"
end
Dialog("Title", "Files:\n" .. files)
end
Maybe there is also another function that gives you a list of file names right away.
I had to use table.insert in a for loop to add values inside a table file_list.
Then use table.remove to remove the first two inputs . & ..
In the end, the code would look something like this:
require 'lfs'
file_list = {}
function main()
for grab_files in lfs.dir[[C:\Users\QXJtaW5pdXM\Desktop\Test\test_3.4.5.6]] do
table.insert(file_list, grab_files)
-- table.insert will assign each input of grab_files into each reference of file_list table
end
table.remove(file_list,1)
-- This removes the '.'
table.remove(file_list,1)
-- This removes the '..'
file_names = table.concat(file_list, "\n")
Dialog("Title", "Files:\n" .. file_names)
end
return main