I have an array of reminders(reminder model) in a view model and want to be able to edit existing reminders specifically through and edit swipe action and then through the reminders detail screen. I tried adding a button with a sheet to my Homeview in a list and then tried updating the edited reminder in the reminders array to a property in my view model called existingRemindData by using an update function in the reminder model. this should work but the remind var created by the foreach loop in the home view doesn't keep its value when it is called in the sheet. In the home view under the edit swipe action when I assign homevm.existingRemindData = remind.data it is equal to whatever reminder I swipe on because I did a print statement to confirm but as soon as I try to use the remind var inside of the sheet for the edit action the remind var defaults to the first item in the reminder array in the view model which is obviously not right. how would I make it so it uses the correct reminder index value when trying to update the reminder or is there another way which I could implement this functionality. any help would be great and look in the code for clarification on what I talk about.
HomeView
'''
import SwiftUI
struct HomeView: View {
#StateObject private var homeVM = HomeViewModel()
#State var percent: Int = 1
#State var showDetailEditView = false
#State var showAddView = false
#State var dropDown = false
//#State var filter = false
var body: some View {
ZStack {
VStack {
List {
ForEach($homeVM.reminds) { $remind in
ReminderView(remind: $remind)
//.background(remind.theme.mainColor)
.listRowInsets(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 0, bottom: 0, trailing: 0))
.swipeActions(edge: .leading) {
Button(action: {
self.showDetailEditView.toggle()
homeVM.existingRemindData = remind.data
print(homeVM.existingRemindData.title)
}) {
Label("Edit", systemImage: "pencil")
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showDetailEditView) {
NavigationView {
ReminderEditView(data: $homeVM.existingRemindData)
.navigationTitle(homeVM.existingRemindData.title)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .cancellationAction) {
Button("Cancel") {
self.showDetailEditView.toggle()
homeVM.existingRemindData = Reminder.Data()
}
}
ToolbarItem(placement: .confirmationAction) {
Button("Done") {
self.showDetailEditView.toggle()
print("\(remind.id) \(remind.title)")
print("\(homeVM.existingRemindData.id) \(homeVM.existingRemindData.title)")
remind.update(from: homeVM.existingRemindData)
homeVM.newRemindData = Reminder.Data()
}
}
}
.background(LinearGradient(gradient: Gradient(colors: [
Color(UIColor(red: 0.376, green: 0.627, blue: 0.420, alpha: 1)),
Color(UIColor(red: 0.722, green: 0.808, blue: 0.725, alpha: 1))
]), startPoint: .topLeading, endPoint: .bottomTrailing))
}
}
.swipeActions(allowsFullSwipe: true) {
Button (role: .destructive, action: {
homeVM.deleteReminder(remind: remind)
}) {
Label("Delete", systemImage: "trash.fill")
}
}
}
}
.onAppear(
perform: {
UITableView.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
UITableViewCell.appearance().backgroundColor = .clear
})
'''
Reminder edit view
'''
import SwiftUI
extension Binding {
static func ??(lhs: Binding<Optional<Value>>, rhs: Value) -> Binding<Value> {
return Binding(get: {lhs.wrappedValue ?? rhs}, set: {lhs.wrappedValue = $0})
}
}
struct ReminderEditView: View {
#ObservedObject var editVM: EditViewModel
init(data: Binding<Reminder.Data>) {
editVM = EditViewModel(data: data)
}
var body: some View {
Form {
Section {
TextField("Title", text: $editVM.data.title)
TextField("Notes", text: $editVM.data.notes ?? "")
.frame(height: 100, alignment: .top)
}
Section {
Toggle(isOn: $editVM.data.hasDueDate, label: {
if editVM.data.hasDueDate {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Date")
Text(editVM.data.hasDueDate ? editVM.data.formatDate(date: editVM.data.date!) : "\(editVM.data.formatDate(date: Date.now))")
.font(.caption)
.foregroundColor(.red)
}
} else {
Text("Date")
}
})
if editVM.data.hasDueDate {
DatePicker("Date", selection: $editVM.data.dueDate, in: Date()..., displayedComponents: .date)
.datePickerStyle(.graphical)
}
'''
Reminder model
'''
extension Reminder {
struct Data: Identifiable {
var title: String = ""
var notes: String?
var date: Date?
var time: Date?
var theme: Theme = .poppy
var iscomplete: Bool = false
var priority: RemindPriority = .None
let id: UUID = UUID()
var dueDate: Date {
get {
return date ?? Date()
}
set {
date = newValue
}
}
var dueTime: Date {
get {
return time ?? Date()
}
set {
time = newValue
}
}
func formatDate(date: Date) -> String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .full
formatter.timeStyle = .none
return formatter.string(from: date)
}
func formatTime(time: Date) -> String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .none
formatter.timeStyle = .short
return formatter.string(from: time)
}
var hasDueDate: Bool {
get {
date != nil
}
set {
if newValue == true {
date = Date()
}
else {
date = nil
hasDueTime = false
}
}
}
var hasDueTime: Bool {
get {
time != nil
}
set {
if newValue == true {
time = Date()
hasDueDate = true
}
else {
time = nil
}
}
}
}
var data: Data {
Data(title: title, notes: notes, date: date, time: time, theme: theme, iscomplete: iscomplete, priority: priority)
}
mutating func update(from data: Data) {
title = data.title
notes = data.notes
date = data.date
time = data.time
theme = data.theme
iscomplete = data.iscomplete
priority = data.priority
}
init(data: Data) {
title = data.title
notes = data.notes
date = data.date
time = data.time
theme = data.theme
iscomplete = data.iscomplete
priority = data.priority
id = data.id
}
}
'''
HomeViewModel(View model talked about)
'''
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import Combine
class HomeViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var reminds: [Reminder] = Reminder.sampleReminders
#Published var newRemindData = Reminder.Data()
#Published var existingRemindData = Reminder.Data()
#Published var selectedRemind = Reminder(data: Reminder.Data())
#Published var compReminds: [Reminder] = []
private var cancellables = Set<AnyCancellable>()
/*init(reminds: [Reminder]) {
self.reminds = reminds
}*/
func newReminder() {
let newRemind = Reminder(data: newRemindData)
reminds.append(newRemind)
newRemindData = Reminder.Data()
}
func deleteReminder(remind: Reminder) {
Just(remind)
.delay(for: .seconds(0.25), scheduler: RunLoop.main)
.sink {remind in
if remind.iscomplete {
self.removeRemind(remind: remind)
}
if !remind.iscomplete {
self.removeRemind(remind: remind)
}
self.reminds.removeAll { $0.id == remind.id }
}
.store(in: &cancellables)
}
func appendRemind(complete: Reminder) {
compReminds.append(complete)
}
func removeRemind(remind: Reminder) {
compReminds.removeAll() { $0.id == remind.id }
}
func remindIndex() -> Int {
return reminds.firstIndex(where: {
$0.id == existingRemindData.id
}) ?? 1
}
We don't use view model objects in SwiftUI. Change EditViewModel class to be an EditConfig struct, declare it as #State var config: EditConfig? use it as the item in sheet(item:onDismiss:content:) instead of the bool version.
Also, your date formatting is not SwiftUI compatible, you won't benefit from the labels being updated automatically when the user changes their region settings. To fix that remove the formatDate code and instead supply the formatter to Text or simply use .date. If using a formatter object make sure you aren't initing a new one every time, e.g. store one inside an #State struct or a static var. in SwiftUI we must not init objects in a View's init and body, only value types.
Related
I am using KVKCalendar with my SwiftUI application. I connected the UIKit library with bridge class called UIViewRepresntable. I have ViewModel which is fetching data from API and main class CalendarScreen which pushing the View.
CalendarScreen
struct CalendarScreen: View {
#State private var updatedDate: Date?
#StateObject private var viewModel: ViewModel = ViewModel()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack(alignment: .trailing) {
CalendarDisplayView(events: $viewModel.events, updatedDate: $updatedDate)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.bottom)
NavigationLink(destination: CalendarWriteScreen()) { //Custom Action Button here }
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 0, bottom: 50, trailing: 20))
.frame(maxHeight: .infinity, alignment: .bottom)
}
}.onAppear {
viewModel.fetchCalendarEvents()
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
}
CalendarWriteScreen
import SwiftUI
struct CalendarWriteScreen: View {
weak var navigationController: UINavigationController?
#StateObject var viewModel = CalendarScreen.ViewModel()
var eventId: Int?
#State var eventData = CalendarEvent()
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .center) {
ScrollView {
// Some Struct that form Event
}
}.onAppear {
if eventId != nil {
viewModel.fetchCalendarEvent(eventId: eventId!)
}
}
.navigationTitle("Event")
}
}
Bridge aka CalendarDisplayView
import EventKit
import SwiftUI
struct CalendarDisplayView: UIViewRepresentable {
#Binding var events: [Event]
#Binding var updatedDate: Date?
private var calendar = CalendarView(frame: .zero)
var selectDate = Date()
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<CalendarDisplayView>) -> CalendarView {
calendar.dataSource = context.coordinator
calendar.delegate = context.coordinator
calendar.reloadData()
return calendar
}
func updateUIView(
_ uiView: CalendarView, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<CalendarDisplayView>
) {
context.coordinator.events = events
calendar.reloadData()
}
func makeCoordinator() -> CalendarDisplayView.Coordinator {
Coordinator(self)
}
public init(events: Binding<[Event]>, updatedDate: Binding<Date?>) {
self._events = events
var style = Style()
self._updatedDate = updatedDate
selectDate = Date()
var frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
frame.origin.y = 0
frame.size.height -= 160
calendar = CalendarView(frame: frame, style: style)
}
class Coordinator: NSObject, CalendarDataSource, CalendarDelegate {
weak var navigationController: UINavigationController?
func eventsForCalendar(systemEvents: [EKEvent]) -> [Event] {
// THIS FUNCTION SHOULD RELOAD MY EVENTS AND DISPLAY NEW EVENTS AFTER CalendarWriteScreen dissappear
return events
}
private var view: CalendarDisplayView
var events: [Event] = [] {
didSet {
view.calendar.reloadData()
}
}
var updatedDate: Date? {
didSet {
if let date = updatedDate {
view.selectDate = date
}
}
}
init(_ view: CalendarDisplayView) {
self.view = view
super.init()
}
func didSelectDates(_ dates: [Date], type: CalendarType, frame: CGRect?) {
updatedDate = dates.first ?? Date()
view.calendar.reloadData()
}
func didSelectEvent(_ event: Event, type: CalendarType, frame: CGRect?) {
let screen = UIHostingController(rootView: CalendarWriteScreen(eventId: Int(event.ID)))
view.calendar.parentViewController?.navigationController?.pushViewController(
screen, animated: true)
}
}
}
func timeFormatter(date: Date, format: String) -> String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = format
return formatter.string(from: date)
}
extension UIView {
var parentViewController: UIViewController? {
var parentResponder: UIResponder? = self
while parentResponder != nil {
parentResponder = parentResponder?.next
if let viewController = parentResponder as? UIViewController {
return viewController
}
}
return nil
}
}
ViewModel
import Combine
import Foundation
extension CalendarScreen {
class ViewModel: ObservableObject {
let calendarService = CalendarService()
#Published var calendarEvents: [CalendarEvent]
var cancellable: AnyCancellable?
init() {
self.calendarEvents = [CalendarEvent()]
self.calendarEvent = CalendarEvent()
self.events = []
}
func fetchCalendarEvents() {
cancellable = calendarService.getEvents()
.sink(
receiveCompletion: { _ in },
receiveValue: {
calendarEvents in self.calendarEvents = calendarEvents
self.createEvents()
})
}
func createEvents() {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1) {
self.events = self.calendarEvents.compactMap({ (item) in
var event = Event(ID: String(item.id))
event.start = self.dateTimeFormat.date(from: item.start) ?? Date()
event.end = self.dateTimeFormat.date(from: item.end) ?? Date()
event.color = Event.Color(UIColor(InvoiceColor(title: item.title)))
event.isAllDay = false
event.isContainsFile = false
event.title = TextEvent(timeline: item.title)
event.data = nil
return event
})
}
}
}
}
I tried to use .onDisappear function, tried to implement #State refresh variable but without proper funcionallity. Maybe i did something wrong.
One time i get in right and almost everything work but events get fetching everytime i clicked on View, so this implementation DOS attack on my local server. I added CalendarScreen.ViewModel to CalendarDisplayView and I implement function as follows:
func eventsForCalendar(systemEvents: [EKEvent]) -> [Event] {
viewModel.fetchCalendarEvents()
events = viewModel.events
return events
}
I would like to refresh UIViewRepresentable and variable events located in class CalendarDisplayView everytime view CalendarWriteScreen appears or disappears so view will reload and event will fetch from API
Below is a view within my Task management app, and I am trying to make my picker display a certain color when it is chosen. My question is how do I save the Ints used for the priority and color picker within Core data? I can't figure out how to convert the int value into int32, and it can't start as an Int32 object because then it wouldn't be able to be used as the selector for the background color of each picker. PLEASE HELP!
struct NewTask: View {
#Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
// MARK: Task Values
#State var taskTitle: String = ""
#State var taskDescription: String = ""
#State var taskDate: Date = Date()
var colors = ["Teal","Yellow","Pink"]
#State var selectedColor: Int = 0
var colorsColors = ["logoTeal","logoYellow","logoPink"]
var selectedColorInt: String {
get {
return ("\(selectedColor)")
}
}
var priorities = ["Urgent","Slightly Urgent","Not Urgent"]
#State var selectedPriority: Int = 0
var priorityColors = ["priorityRed","priorityYellow","priorityGreen"]
// MARK: Core Data Context
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#EnvironmentObject var taskModel: TaskViewModel
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
List{
Section {
TextField("Go to work", text: $taskTitle)
Picker("Priority", selection: $selectedPriority) {
ForEach(0..<priorities.count){
Text(priorities[$0])
}
.padding(5)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(priorityColors[selectedPriority])
.cornerRadius(5)
}
Picker("Theme", selection: $selectedColor) {
ForEach(0..<colors.count){
Text(colors[$0])
}
.padding(5)
.foregroundColor(.black)
.background(colorColors[selectedColor])
.cornerRadius(5)
}
} header: {
Text("Task Information")
}
Section {
TextEditor(text: $taskDescription)
} header: {
Text("Task Description")
}
// Disabling Date for Edit Mode
if taskModel.editTask == nil{
Section {
DatePicker("", selection: $taskDate)
.datePickerStyle(.graphical)
.labelsHidden()
} header: {
Text("Task Date")
}
}
}
.listStyle(.insetGrouped)
.navigationTitle("Add New Task")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
// MARK: Disbaling Dismiss on Swipe
.interactiveDismissDisabled()
// MARK: Action Buttons
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
Button("Save"){
if let task = taskModel.editTask{
task.taskTitle = taskTitle
task.taskDescription = taskDescription
}
else{
let task = Task(context: context)
task.taskTitle = taskTitle
task.taskDescription = taskDescription
task.taskDate = taskDate
/*task.selectedColor = selectedColor*/
/*task.selectedPriority = selectedPriority*/
}
// Saving
try? context.save()
// Dismissing View
dismiss()
}
.disabled(taskTitle == "" || taskDescription == "")
}
ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
Button("Cancel"){
dismiss()
}
}
}
// Loading Task data if from Edit
.onAppear {
if let task = taskModel.editTask{
taskTitle = task.taskTitle ?? ""
taskDescription = task.taskDescription ?? ""
}
}
}
}
}
Here's the approach I would take.
First, as priority will only ever be one of three values, express it as an enum with an Int32 raw value, and with the text description and colours as properties of the enum:
enum Priority: Int32, CaseIterable {
case urgent = 0
case slightlyUrgent = 1
case notUrgent = 2
var description: String {
switch self {
case .urgent: return "Urgent"
case .slightlyUrgent: return "Slightly Urgent"
case .notUrgent: return "Not Urgent"
}
}
var colorName: String {
switch self {
case .urgent: return "PriorityRed"
case .slightlyUrgent: return "PriorityYellow"
case .notUrgent: return "PriorityGreen"
}
}
var color: Color { Color(colorName) }
}
In the form, this keeps your code a bit cleaner, and allows you to use semantic values over 0 when initialising your state variable:
#State private var selectedPriority: Priority = .urgent
Picker("Priority", selection: $selectedPriority) {
ForEach(Priority.allCases, id: \.self) { priority in
Text(priority.description)
.padding(5)
.foregroundColor(.black)
.background(priority.color)
.cornerRadius(5)
}
}
Then, add an extension to your CoreData model that gives it a Priority property, adding a getter and setter so that it uses the stored column:
extension Task {
var priorityEnum: Priority {
get { Priority(rawValue: priority) ?? .urgent }
set { priority = newValue.rawValue }
}
}
Then when it comes to save the form details into the Core Data managed object, you can set task.priorityEnum to the picker's value, and the custom property will make sure that the correct Int32 value is stored.
Likewise, when loading the edit form's state variables from the task, referencing task.priorityEnum will get you a Priority value initialized with the integer that's stored in the database.
I have an array that contains the data that is displayed on a list. When the user hits "new", a sheet pops up to allow the user to enter a new item to the list.
I just added a swipe option to edit this item and I wanted to reuse the same sheet to edit the item's text. But I'm having problems understanding how to check whether a specific item was selected (by UUID?) to pass to the sheet, or it's a new item.
Code:
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
struct NoteItem: Codable, Hashable, Identifiable {
let id: UUID
var text: String
var date = Date()
var dateText: String {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEEE, MMM d yyyy, h:mm a"
return dateFormatter.string(from: date)
}
var tags: [String] = []
}
struct ContentView: View {
#EnvironmentObject private var data: DataModel
#State private var selectedItemId: UUID?
#State var searchText: String = ""
#State private var sheetIsShowing = false
NavigationView {
List(filteredNotes) { note in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
//....
// not relevant code
}
.swipeActions(allowsFullSwipe: false) {
Button(action: {
selectedItemId = note.id
self.sheetIsShowing = true
} ) {
Label("Edit", systemImage: "pencil")
}
}
}
.toolbar {
// new item
Button(action: {
self.sheetIsShowing = true
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.and.pencil")
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $sheetIsShowing) {
if self.selectedItemId == NULL { // <-- this is giving me an error
let Note = NoteItem(id: UUID(), text: "New Note", date: Date(), tags: [])
SheetView(isVisible: self.$sheetIsShowing, note: Note)
} else {
let index = data.notes.firstIndex(of: selectedItemId)
SheetView(isVisible: self.$sheetIsShowing, note: data.notes[index])
}
}
}
}
My rationale was to check whether self.selectedItemId == NULL was null or not, if not then pass that element to the sheet to be edited, if yes, the as it as a new element.
What am I doing wrong? And if there is a standard way to pass information to the sheet based on whether there is an item select or not, could you show me?
Thanks!
From this post, you can do like this in your case:
struct SheetForNewAndEdit: View {
#EnvironmentObject private var data: DataModel
#State var searchText: String = ""
// The selected row
#State var selectedNote: NoteItem? = nil
#State private var sheetNewNote = false
// for test :
#State private var filteredNotes: [NoteItem] = [
NoteItem(id: UUID(), text: "111"),
NoteItem(id: UUID(), text: "222")];
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(filteredNotes) { note in
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
//....
// not relevant code
Text(note.text)
}
.swipeActions(allowsFullSwipe: false) {
Button(action: {
// the action select the note to display
selectedNote = note
} ) {
Label("Edit", systemImage: "pencil")
}
}
}
// sheet is displayed depending on selected note
.sheet(item: $selectedNote, content: {
note in
SheetView(note: note)
})
// moved tool bar one level (inside navigation view)
.toolbar {
// Toolbar item to have toolbar
ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .navigationBarTrailing) {
ZStack {
Button(action: {
// change bool value
self.sheetNewNote.toggle()
}) {
Image(systemName: "square.and.pencil")
}
}
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $sheetNewNote) {
let Note = NoteItem(id: UUID(), text: "New Note", date: Date(), tags: [])
SheetView(note: Note)
}
}
}
}
Note : SheetView does not need any more a boolean, but you can add one if you orefer
Swift uses nil, not null, so the compiler is complaining when you are comparing selected items to null. However, you will have another issue. Your selectedItemId is optional, so you can't just use it in your else clause to make your note. You are better off using an if let to unwrap it. Change it to:
.sheet(isPresented: $sheetIsShowing) {
if let selectedItemId = selectedItemId,
let index = data.notes.firstIndex(where: { $0.id == selectedItemId }) {
SheetView(isVisible: self.$sheetIsShowing, note: data.notes[index])
} else {
let note = NoteItem(id: UUID(), text: "New Note", date: Date(), tags: [])
SheetView(isVisible: self.$sheetIsShowing, note: note)
}
}
edit:
I realized that you were attempting to use two optionals without unwrapping them, so I changed this to an if let to make sure both are safely unwrapped.
I'm losing my mind over this, please help
I'm following the standford's iOS tutorial, I'm trying to finish an assignment of creating a card games, I have 3 models, Game, Card, Theme and Themes:
Game and Card are in charge of the main game logic
import Foundation
struct Game {
var cards: [Card]
var score = 0
var isGameOver = false
var theme: Theme
var choosenCardIndex: Int?
init(theme: Theme) {
cards = []
self.theme = theme
startTheme()
}
mutating func startTheme() {
cards = []
var contentItems: [String] = []
while contentItems.count != theme.numberOfPairs {
let randomElement = theme.emojis.randomElement()!
if !contentItems.contains(randomElement) {
contentItems.append(randomElement)
}
}
let secondContentItems: [String] = contentItems.shuffled()
for index in 0..<theme.numberOfPairs {
cards.append(Card(id: index*2, content: contentItems[index]))
cards.append(Card(id: index*2+1, content: secondContentItems[index]))
}
}
mutating func chooseCard(_ card: Card) {
print(card)
if let foundIndex = cards.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == card.id}),
!cards[foundIndex].isFaceUp,
!cards[foundIndex].isMatchedUp
{
if let potentialMatchIndex = choosenCardIndex {
if cards[foundIndex].content == cards[potentialMatchIndex].content {
cards[foundIndex].isMatchedUp = true
cards[potentialMatchIndex].isMatchedUp = true
}
choosenCardIndex = nil
} else {
for index in cards.indices {
cards[index].isFaceUp = false
}
}
cards[foundIndex].isFaceUp.toggle()
}
print(card)
}
mutating func endGame() {
isGameOver = true
}
mutating func penalizePoints() {
score -= 1
}
mutating func awardPoints () {
score += 2
}
struct Card: Identifiable, Equatable {
static func == (lhs: Game.Card, rhs: Game.Card) -> Bool {
return lhs.content == rhs.content
}
var id: Int
var isFaceUp: Bool = false
var content: String
var isMatchedUp: Bool = false
var isPreviouslySeen = false
}
}
Theme is for modeling different kind of content, Themes is for keeping track which one is currently in use and for fetching a new one
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
struct Theme: Equatable {
static func == (lhs: Theme, rhs: Theme) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
internal init(name: String, emojis: [String], numberOfPairs: Int, cardsColor: Color) {
self.name = name
self.emojis = Array(Set(emojis))
if(numberOfPairs > emojis.count || numberOfPairs < 1) {
self.numberOfPairs = emojis.count
} else {
self.numberOfPairs = numberOfPairs
}
self.cardsColor = cardsColor
}
var name: String
var emojis: [String]
var numberOfPairs: Int
var cardsColor: Color
}
import Foundation
struct Themes {
private let themes: [Theme]
public var currentTheme: Theme?
init(_ themes: [Theme]) {
self.themes = themes
self.currentTheme = getNewTheme()
}
private func getNewTheme() -> Theme {
let themesIndexes: [Int] = Array(0..<themes.count)
var visitedIndexes: [Int] = []
while(visitedIndexes.count < themesIndexes.count) {
let randomIndex = Int.random(in: 0..<themes.count)
let newTheme = themes[randomIndex]
if newTheme == currentTheme {
visitedIndexes.append(randomIndex)
} else {
return newTheme
}
}
return themes.randomElement()!
}
mutating func changeCurrentTheme() -> Theme {
self.currentTheme = getNewTheme()
return self.currentTheme!
}
}
This is my VM:
class GameViewModel: ObservableObject {
static let numbersTheme = Theme(name: "WeirdNumbers", emojis: ["1", "2", "4", "9", "20", "30"], numberOfPairs: 6, cardsColor: .pink)
static let emojisTheme = Theme(name: "Faces", emojis: ["ðĨ°", "ð", "ð", "ðĨģ", "ðĪ", "ð", "ð", "ðĪĐ"], numberOfPairs: 8, cardsColor: .blue)
static let carsTheme = Theme(name: "Cars", emojis: ["ð", "ðïļ", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð"], numberOfPairs: 20, cardsColor: .yellow)
static let activitiesTheme = Theme(name: "Activities", emojis: ["ðĪš", "ðïļ", "ðââïļ", "ðĢ", "ðââïļ", "ðïļ", "ðīââïļ"], numberOfPairs: -10, cardsColor: .green)
static let fruitsTheme = Theme(name: "Fruits", emojis: ["ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ð", "ðĨ"], numberOfPairs: 5, cardsColor: .purple)
static var themes = Themes([numbersTheme, emojisTheme, carsTheme, fruitsTheme])
static func createMemoryGame() -> Game {
Game(theme: themes.currentTheme!)
}
#Published private var gameController: Game = Game(theme: themes.currentTheme!)
func createNewGame() {
gameController.theme = GameViewModel.themes.changeCurrentTheme()
gameController.startTheme()
}
func choose(_ card: Game.Card) {
objectWillChange.send()
gameController.chooseCard(card)
}
var cards: [Game.Card] {
return gameController.cards
}
var title: String {
return gameController.theme.name
}
var color: Color {
return gameController.theme.cardsColor
}
}
And this is my view:
struct ContentView: View {
var columns: [GridItem] = [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 90, maximum: 400))]
#ObservedObject var ViewModel: GameViewModel
var body: some View {
VStack {
HStack {
Spacer()
Button(action: {
ViewModel.createNewGame()
}, label: {
VStack {
Image(systemName: "plus")
Text("New game")
.font(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.caption/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
}
})
.font(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.title/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
.padding(.trailing)
}
Section {
VStack {
Text(ViewModel.title)
.foregroundColor(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.blue/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
.font(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.title/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
}
}
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns ) {
ForEach(ViewModel.cards, id: \.id) { card in
Card(card: card, color: ViewModel.color)
.aspectRatio(2/3, contentMode: .fit)
.onTapGesture {
ViewModel.choose(card)
}
}
}
.font(.largeTitle)
}
.padding()
Text("Score")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 30)
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.white/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
Spacer()
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("0")
.font(.title2)
.bold()
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
struct Card: View {
let card: Game.Card
let color: Color
var body: some View {
ZStack {
let shape = RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)
if card.isFaceUp {
Text(card.content)
shape
.strokeBorder()
.accentColor(color)
.foregroundColor(color)
}
else {
shape
.fill(color)
}
}
}
}
Basically the problem lies with the
.onTapGesture {
ViewModel.choose(card)
}
Of the View, when someone taps a card, the isFaceUp property of the Card is changed to true, but this doesn't get reflected in the UI.
If I generate a new view by changing the theme and adding new cards, this works.
Button(action: {
ViewModel.createNewGame()
}, label: {
VStack {
Image(systemName: "plus")
Text("New game")
.font(/*#START_MENU_TOKEN#*/.caption/*#END_MENU_TOKEN#*/)
}
})
But when I'm trying to flip a card it doesn't work, the value changes in the Game model but it's not updated on the view
After the tap the ViewModel calls the choose method
func choose(_ card: Game.Card) {
gameController.chooseCard(card)
}
And this changed the value of the Model in the Game.swift file by calling the chooseCard method
mutating func chooseCard(_ card: Card) {
print(card)
if let foundIndex = cards.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == card.id}),
!cards[foundIndex].isFaceUp,
!cards[foundIndex].isMatchedUp
{
if let potentialMatchIndex = choosenCardIndex {
if cards[foundIndex].content == cards[potentialMatchIndex].content {
cards[foundIndex].isMatchedUp = true
cards[potentialMatchIndex].isMatchedUp = true
}
choosenCardIndex = nil
} else {
for index in cards.indices {
cards[index].isFaceUp = false
}
}
cards[foundIndex].isFaceUp.toggle()
}
print(card)
}
The values changes but the view does not, the gameController variable of the GameViewModel has the #Published state, which points to an instance of the Game model struct
#Published private var gameController: Game = Game(theme: themes.currentTheme!)
And the view it's accesing this GameViewModel with the #ObservedObject property
#ObservedObject var ViewModel: GameViewModel
I thought I was doing everything right, but I guess not lol, what the heck am I doing wrong? Why can't update my view if I'm using published and observable object on my ViewModel? lol
The main reason the card view doesn't see changes is because in your card view you did put an equatable conformance protocol where you specify an equality check == function that just checks for content and not other variable changes
static func ==(lhs: Game.Card, rhs: Game.Card) -> Bool {
lhs.content == rhs.content
// && lhs.isFaceUp && rhs.isFaceUp //<- you can still add this
}
if you remove the equatable protocol and leave swift to check for equality it should be the minimal change from your base solution.
I would still use the solution where you change the state of the class card so the view can react to changes as an ObservableObject, and the #Published for changes that the view need to track, like this:
class Card: Identifiable, Equatable, ObservableObject {
var id: Int
#Published var isFaceUp: Bool = false
var content: String
#Published var isMatchedUp: Bool = false
var isPreviouslySeen = false
internal init(id: Int, content: String) {
self.id = id
self.content = content
}
static func ==(lhs: Game.Card, rhs: Game.Card) -> Bool {
lhs.content == rhs.content
}
}
and in the Card view the card variable will become
struct Card: View {
#ObservedObject var card: Game.Card
...
}
btw you don't need to notify the view of changes with
objectWillChange.send() if you are already using the #Published notation. every set to the variable will trigger an update.
you could try this instead of declaring Card a class:
Card(card: card, color: ViewModel.color, isFaceUp: card.isFaceUp)
and add this to the Card view:
let isFaceUp: Bool
My understanding is that the Card view does not see any changes to the card (not sure why, maybe because it is in an if),
but if you give it something that has really changed then it is re-rendered. And as mentioned before no need for objectWillChange.send()
EDIT1:
you could also do this in "ContentView":
Card(viewModel: ViewModel, card: card)
and then
struct Card: View {
#ObservedObject var viewModel: GameViewModel
let card: Game.Card
var body: some View {
ZStack {
let shape = RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 10)
if card.isFaceUp {
Text(card.content)
shape
.strokeBorder()
.accentColor(viewModel.color)
.foregroundColor(viewModel.color)
}
else {
shape.fill(viewModel.color)
}
}
}
}
I'm building an iOS app with SwiftUI. When I click the "done" button, and the entry property is not nil, and I have not used the DatePicker TextField or TextView, I get the following runtime error in AppDelegate:
Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x7ffee2a83fe8)
Here is my code:
import SwiftUI
struct EditView: View {
#State var entry: Entry?
#ObservedObject var entries: Entries
#State var newDate: Date
#State var newTitle: String
#State var newBody: String
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
init(entries: Entries, entry: Entry?) {
UIScrollView.appearance().keyboardDismissMode = .onDrag
_entry = .init(initialValue: entry)
_entries = .init(initialValue: entries)
_newDate = .init(initialValue: entry?.date ?? Date())
_newTitle = .init(initialValue: entry?.title ?? "")
_newBody = .init(initialValue: entry?.body ?? "")
}
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
Form {
Section {
DatePicker("Date", selection: self.$newDate, in: ...Date(), displayedComponents: .date)
.labelsHidden()
}
Section {
TextField("Title (optional)", text: self.$newTitle)
TextView(placeholder: "Entry", text: self.$newBody)
.frame(width: geometry.size.width, height: 250, alignment: .topLeading)
}
}
}
.navigationBarItems(trailing:
Button("Done") {
if let entry = self.entry {
if let index = self.entries.list.firstIndex(of: entry) {
self.entries.list[index] = Entry(date: self.newDate, title: self.newTitle, body: self.newBody)
}
} else {
self.entries.list.append(Entry(date: self.newDate, title: self.newTitle, body: self.newBody))
}
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
})
}
}
import Foundation
class Entries: ObservableObject {
#Published var list = [Entry]()
}
class Entry: ObservableObject, Identifiable, Equatable {
static func == (lhs: Entry, rhs: Entry) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id
}
let id = UUID()
#Published var date: Date
var dateString: String {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .medium
formatter.timeStyle = .none
return formatter.string(from: self.date)
}
#Published var title: String
#Published var body: String
init(date: Date, title: String, body: String) {
self.date = date
self.title = title
self.body = body
}
static let example = Entry(date: Date(), title: "I wrote some swift today", body: "Today I wrote some swift for an app I'm developing. It was very fun.")
When I remove the self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss() line, the problem goes away. Though, I need that line to dismiss the view. Why would this be happening, and how can I fix it? Please forgive me if my code is a complete mess. Thank you!
It looks like it tries to update during dismissing, try to postpone dismiss a bit
DispatchQueue.main.async { // defer to next event
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}