How to send recaptcha token in POST request (python) - post

I'm trying to login to my leetcode account via a POST request (for a project). This is what I have so far:
import requests
import os
login\_url = "https://leetcode.com/accounts/login/"
s = requests.Session()
res = s.get('https://leetcode.com/accounts/login/')
cookies = dict(res.cookies)
csrftoken = cookies\['csrftoken'\]
headers = {'Referer': url}
data = {
'csrfmiddlewaretoken': csrftoken,
'login': os.environ\['LEETCODE\_USERNAME'\],
'password': os.environ\['LEETCODE\_PASSWORD'\],
'next': '/problems/two-sum/',
'recaptcha\_token': (token from screenshot)
}
x = requests.post(login\_url, data=data, headers=headers, cookies=cookies)
print(x.text)
This screenshot shows the payload:
link
I tried to copy+paste that recaptcha_token in my data dictionary but I'm still getting this error:
{"recaptcha": {"error_type": "recaptcha_token_invalid", "error": "Something went wrong with reCAPTCHA."}}

Related

Sign In with Apple, decoded Apple response

I've implemented 'Sign In with Apple' from this source (https://gist.github.com/aamishbaloch/2f0e5d94055e1c29c0585d2f79a8634e?permalink_comment_id=3328115) taking into account the comments of NipunShaji and aj3sh. But it doesn't works because Apple sends incomplete data: I recieve
decoded = {'iss': 'https://appleid.apple.com', 'aud': '...', 'exp': 1664463442, 'iat': 1664377042, 'sub': '.....', 'at_hash': '....', 'auth_time': 1664377030, 'nonce_supported': True}
without email data).
According to the Apple's documentation typical response contains email: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sign_in_with_apple/sign_in_with_apple_rest_api/authenticating_users_with_sign_in_with_apple.
What I've missed?
Additional code:
view.py file:
class AppleSocialAuthView(GenericAPIView):
serializer_class = AppleSocialAuthSerializer
permission_classes = [AllowAny]
def post(self, request):
"""
POST with "auth_token"
Send an access token as from facebook to get user information
"""
serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.data)
serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
data = (serializer.validated_data['auth_token'])
return Response(data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
serializer.py file:
class Apple(BaseOAuth2):
"""apple authentication backend"""
name = 'apple'
ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = 'https://appleid.apple.com/auth/token'
SCOPE_SEPARATOR = ','
ID_KEY = 'uid'
#handle_http_errors
def do_auth(self, access_token, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Finish the auth process once the access_token was retrieved
Get the email from ID token received from apple
"""
response_data = {}
client_id, client_secret = self.get_key_and_secret()
headers = {'content-type': "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
data = {
'client_id': client_id,
'client_secret': client_secret,
'code': access_token,
'grant_type': 'authorization_code',
'redirect_uri': settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_REDIRECT_URL
}
res = requests.post(Apple.ACCESS_TOKEN_URL, data=data, headers=headers)
response_dict = res.json()
id_token = response_dict.get('id_token', None)
if id_token:
decoded = jwt.decode(id_token, '', options={"verify_signature": False}, verify=False)
print(decoded)
response_data.update({'email': decoded['email']}) if 'email' in decoded else None
response_data.update({'uid': decoded['sub']}) if 'sub' in decoded else None
response = kwargs.get('response') or {}
response.update(response_data)
response.update({'access_token': access_token}) if 'access_token' not in response else None
kwargs.update({'response': response, 'backend': self})
return self.strategy.authenticate(*args, **kwargs)
def get_user_details(self, response):
email = response.get('email', None)
details = {
'email': email,
}
return details
def get_key_and_secret(self):
headers = {
'kid': settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_KEY_ID,
'alg': 'ES256',
}
payload = {
'iss': settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_TEAM_ID,
'iat': int(time.time()),
'exp': int(time.time()) + 15552000,
'aud': 'https://appleid.apple.com',
'sub': settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID,
}
client_secret = jwt.encode(
payload,
settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
# algorithm='ES256',
headers=headers
)
return settings.SOCIAL_AUTH_APPLE_CLIENT_ID, client_secret
class AppleSocialAuthSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
auth_token = serializers.CharField()
def validate_auth_token(self, auth_token):
user_data = Apple()
user_data = user_data.do_auth(auth_token)
try:
email = user_data['email']
name = user_data['name']
provider = 'apple'
return register_social_user(
provider=provider, email=email, name=name)
except Exception as identifier:
raise serializers.ValidationError(
'The token is invalid or expired. Please login again.'
)
When I test this proces on my Mac (logging into web app), the end result is that I can see on my Mac, preferences -> Apple ID, that I'm using SSO for this application.
So it looks like Apple validated this Web App.
If they do send email, only first time the user is logging in to Web App, how Web App should know next time what user to log in?
There is no single parameter that would identify the user in decoded response (like some ID, which would also appear in their first response?
Best Regards, Marek

Apache Superset and Auth0 returns "The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand."

I'm trying to set up Superset with Auth0. I've found somewhat similar issues here and here.
I've set up the following configuration based on the first link above and trying to follow the Superset and Flask-AppBuilder docs:
from flask_appbuilder.security.manager import (
AUTH_OAUTH,
)
from superset.security import SupersetSecurityManager
import json
import logging
import string
import random
nonce = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits + string.ascii_lowercase, k = 30))
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
AUTH_TYPE = AUTH_OAUTH
AUTH_USER_REGISTRATION = True
AUTH_USER_REGISTRATION_ROLE = "Admin"
AUTH0_URL = os.getenv('AUTH0_URL')
AUTH0_CLIENT_KEY = os.getenv('AUTH0_CLIENT_KEY')
AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET = os.getenv('AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET')
OAUTH_PROVIDERS = [
{ 'name':'auth0',
'token_key':'access_token',
'icon':'fa-at',
'remote_app': {
'api_base_url': AUTH0_URL,
'client_id': AUTH0_CLIENT_KEY,
'client_secret': AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET,
'server_metadata_url': AUTH0_URL + '/.well-known/openid-configuration',
'client_kwargs': {
'scope': 'openid profile email'
},
'response_type': 'code token',
'nonce': nonce,
}
}
]
class CustomSsoSecurityManager(SupersetSecurityManager):
def oauth_user_info(self, provider, response=None):
logger.debug('oauth2 provider: {0}'.format(provider))
if provider == 'auth0':
res = self.appbuilder.sm.oauth_remotes[provider].get(AUTH0_URL + '/userinfo')
logger.debug('response: {0}'.format(res))
if res.raw.status != 200:
logger.error('Failed to obtain user info: %s', res.json())
return
# user_info = self.appbuilder.sm.oauth_remotes[provider].parse_id_token(res)
# logger.debug('user_info: {0}'.format(user_info))
me = res.json()
return {
'username' : me['email'],
'name' : me['name'],
'email' : me['email'],
}
CUSTOM_SECURITY_MANAGER = CustomSsoSecurityManager
The full error log message is:
2022-03-18 18:53:56,854:ERROR:flask_appbuilder.security.views:Error authorizing OAuth access token: 400 Bad Request: The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could not understand.
NOTES:
I can see an access_token parameter in the redirect url, so it seems to be working with Auth0 correctly.
I don't see any of the debug lines in the CustomSsoSecurityManager being written, so my guess is that I have not correctly set that up (or my logging is not correctly configured).
I've tried using both Regular Web Application and Single Page Application application types in Auth0, and both fail in the same way.
I would appreciate any help in understanding what I might be missing or what else I need to do to configure Auth0 to work with Superset.
I was able to make it work using the JSON Web Key Set endpoint provided by Auth0, look at this example and adapt it accordingly:
from jose import jwt
from requests import request
from superset.security import SupersetSecurityManager
class CustomSecurityManager(SupersetSecurityManager):
def request(self, url, method="GET", *args, **kwargs):
kwargs.setdefault("headers", {})
response = request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
response.raise_for_status()
return response
def get_jwks(self, url, *args, **kwargs):
return self.request(url, *args, **kwargs).json()
def get_oauth_user_info(self, provider, response=None):
if provider == "auth0":
id_token = response["id_token"]
metadata = self.appbuilder.sm.oauth_remotes[provider].server_metadata
jwks = self.get_jwks(metadata["jwks_uri"])
audience = self.appbuilder.sm.oauth_remotes[provider].client_id
payload = jwt.decode(
id_token,
jwks,
algorithms=["RS256"],
audience=audience,
issuer=metadata["issuer"],
)
first_name, last_name = payload["name"].split(" ", 1)
return {
"email": payload["email"],
"username": payload["email"],
"first_name": first_name,
"last_name": last_name,
}
return super().get_oauth_user_info(provider, response)

I'm unable to get my API token using the below POST code

I am trying to get a authentication token using this code below, i am kind of confused on how to go about it.
url = "https://api.tradingcentral.com/authentication/v3"
headers = {"accept: application/json",
"Content-Type: application/json"}
data = {"clientId": "rc-xxx", "password": "4xxxxxxxxxx", "endUserId": "testuserid", "admin": 'false'}
response = requests.post(url = url, headers=headers, params=data)
df = response.text
I seem to be doing something wrong.

{ "error": "invalid_grant", "error_description": "Bad Request" } i am trying to get a access token and refresh token

i am trying to get a access token and refresh token to access google sheets data but every time i try to get a token i get the same error "invalid grant type" i am using grant type authorization code. i am trying to get a access token using postman and it worked but its not working in my pycharm.
import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("oauth2.googleapis.com")
payload = 'code=<your code here>A&client_id=<your client id>&client_secret=<your client secret>redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8000%2F&grant_type=authorization_code'
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
conn.request("POST", "/token", payload, headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()
print(data.decode("utf-8"))
i tried this and i tried to get token through request also
import requests
url = "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token"
payload='code=<your-code-here>%0A&client_id=<your client id>&client_secret=<your client secret>&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8000%2Fgsheet&grant_type=authorization_code'
headers = {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ya29.a0AfH6SMC0nVvV0m77pPvgNLnWXopI7VKvoBdVSDSgvi6Fx0mrPYQf9xU6j3UJCA3vrWRi62Tqfv0PFZd9uo59C2NQzraV1MBtAAF1G_tTRXIXELxsbmjf5weGJ6FkmJknDof2riZCnpYzK-J2EWmWKQVeetwd',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
response = requests.request("POST", url, headers=headers, data=payload)
print(response.text)
The method (.request) definition is like this:
HTTPConnection.request(method, url, body=None, headers={}, *, encode_chunked=False)
And your arguments doesn't match!
Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.client.html#http.client.HTTPConnection.request

Search for Twitter handles using Google Apps Script and Twitter API - doesn't work

I'm trying to find Twitter handles from a spreadsheet containing names of people.
I can't get it work with this request, which I believe is the one I should be using as I only have peoples names (e.g. Adam Smith): api.twitter.com/1.1/users/search.json?q=
I get the following error:
Request failed for api.twitter.com/1.1/users/search.json?q=Name returned code 403. Truncated server response: {"errors":[{"message":"Your credentials do not allow access to this resource","code":220}]} (use muteHttpExceptions option to examine full response) (line 38).'
I've tried searching this error but that hasn't helped me so far.
If I use, for example, this request, it works: api.twitter.com/1.1/users/show.json?screen_name=
So I can get the screen_name back in the spreadsheet, but that's pointless obviously because it needs the screen name to work in the first place...
The whole thing is based on this work, all the requests in that code work for me. It's just this search request that doesn't work. What's going wrong?
var CONSUMER_KEY = 'x';
var CONSUMER_SECRET = 'x';
function getTwitterHandles(name) {
// Encode consumer key and secret
var tokenUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token";
var tokenCredential = Utilities.base64EncodeWebSafe(
CONSUMER_KEY + ":" + CONSUMER_SECRET);
// Obtain a bearer token with HTTP POST request
var tokenOptions = {
headers : {
Authorization: "Basic " + tokenCredential,
"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
},
method: "post",
payload: "grant_type=client_credentials"
};
var responseToken = UrlFetchApp.fetch(tokenUrl, tokenOptions);
var parsedToken = JSON.parse(responseToken);
var token = parsedToken.access_token;
// Authenticate Twitter API requests with the bearer token
var apiUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/users/search.json?q=screen_name='+name;
var apiOptions = {
headers : {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token
},
"method" : "get"
};
var responseApi = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrl, apiOptions);
var result = "";
if (responseApi.getResponseCode() == 200) {
// Parse the JSON encoded Twitter API response
var tweets = JSON.parse(responseApi.getContentText());
return tweets.id
}
Logger.log(result);
}
Edit: deleted the https a few times because of the URL limit
You can not search for users using application-only authentication (bearer token). See https://dev.twitter.com/oauth/application-only. A user context (access token) is needed for that request. You can get your own access token from https://apps.twitter.com.

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