BackgroundTasks and BGTaskScheduler on SwiftUI not firing - ios

I am trying to setup some BackgroundTasks to run some code periodically (say once every day) while the app is closed. I believe the BackgroundTasks API on swift is just for that? (Please let me know if I'm mistaken). I followed the article here on Apple's Docs to implement it, and adjusting it to fit SwiftUI.
Problem: The background task never fires but is "pending" (as seen in the images)
Disclaimer: I did add the Background Modes capability and checked Background fetch and also Background processing, and added the identifer to the Info.plist
Code:
Main - Setup app delegate, get scene, set UserDefaults counter, button to get all pending tasks, text showing the UserDefault counter, Button to add to UserDefault counter, call the schedule() task when app enters background
import SwiftUI
import BackgroundTasks
#main
struct GyfterApp: App {
#UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor(AppDelegate.self) var appDelegate
#Environment(\.scenePhase) var scene
#AppStorage("test") var test = 1
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
VStack {
Button("Test") {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.getPendingTaskRequests { all in
print("Pending Tasks Requests", all)
}
}
Text("\(test)")
Button("ADD") {
test = test + 1
}
}
.onChange(of: scene) { newValue in
switch newValue {
case .background:
print("Entered Background")
appDelegate.schedule()
default:
break
}
}
}
}
}
Operation - Operation for the BackgroundTasks, it prints a message and adds 1 to the UserDefaults counter
class OP: Operation {
#AppStorage("test") var test = 1
override func main() {
print("OPERATION RAN")
test = test + 1
}
}
AppDelegate -
Register task with given identifier, print message when it runs, and print the output of the register call to see if it was registered (it gets registered but doest not call handleSchedule(task:))
Schedule the task request with identifier, for 60 seconds ahead, submit to the scheduler (schedule() only gets called when app enters background, not when handleSchedule(task:) is supposed to fire which never gets called)
handleSchedule(task:) print statement, call schedule(), create OperationQueue, create Operation, set expirationHandler and setTaskCompleted, add operation to the queue
class AppDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate {
#AppStorage("test") var test = 1
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
print("LAUNCHED")
let a = BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: "IDENTIFIER", using: nil) { task in
print("REGISTERED")
self.test = self.test + 1
self.handleSchedule(task: task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
}
print(a)
return true
}
func schedule() {
let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(identifier: "IDENTIFIER")
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 60)
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
print("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error)")
}
}
func handleSchedule(task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
print("HANDLING SCHEDULE")
schedule()
let queue = OperationQueue()
queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1
let operation = OP()
task.expirationHandler = {
print("BG Task Expired")
queue.cancelAllOperations()
}
operation.completionBlock = {
print("OPERATION COMPLETED")
task.setTaskCompleted(success: !operation.isCancelled)
}
queue.addOperation(operation)
}
}
Console log: Display of the print statements from the function calls
Line 1: App launched
Line 2: BGTaskScheduler "registered" (supposedly) the task with identifier
Line 3: Array of the pending tasks
Line 4: App entered background (and schedule() got called)
Line 5: Array of the pending tasks
LAUNCHED
true
Pending Tasks Requests []
Entered Background
Pending Tasks Requests [<BGAppRefreshTaskRequest: INDENTIFIER, earliestBeginDate: 2022-02-28 02:57:50 +0000>]

Related

BGAppRefreshTask not executing SwiftUI

I'm getting inconsistent results when using the Background Tasks framework for my application written in SwiftUI. I'm only looking to make quick network requests, so I'm choosing to use BGAppRefreshTask.
Background fetch, and Background Processing are set in Signing & Capabilities. Permitted background task scheduler identifiers have been set. Manually calling it in debugging works fine on a real device but never in production.
I tested both BGAppRefreshTask, and BGProcessingTask. I noticed BGProcessingTask is being called but only when connected to a power supply. I never see any updates from BGAppRefreshTask. I'm not sure if I'm missing something simple.
BGAppRefreshTask hasn't run for FOUR days now since updating this post. BGProcessingTask was run 13 time's overnight but only if my device is charging. Even when setting requiresExternalPower to false.
BGAppRefreshTask run: 0 & BGProcessingTask run: 13
Calling in the debugger using commands here works but it's never run on my device without simulating in the debugger.
(lldb) e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler] _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:#"com.bgapp.refresh"]
2022-02-26 11:41:33.964753-0800 BGAppRefreshTask[9180:2203525] Simulating launch for task with identifier com.bgapp.refresh
2022-02-26 11:41:35.908739-0800 BGAppRefreshTask[9180:2203542] Starting simulated task: <decode: missing data>
2022-02-26 11:41:35.912108-0800 BGAppRefreshTask[9180:2203542] Marking simulated task complete: <BGAppRefreshTask: com.bgapp.refresh>
Received completion: finished.
UPDATE
I used getPendingTaskRequests to see if any task was being registered and it's apparent it is but still not executing. The earliest date is scheduled for 19:28 so 7:28PM. I registered my task at 11:23AM but it's not schedule to run for another 8 hours.
Pending task requests: [<BGAppRefreshTaskRequest: com.bgapp.refresh, earliestBeginDate: 2022-02-28 19:28:34 +0000>]
BGAppRefresh
/*!
BGAppRefreshTask
#abstract A background task used to update your app's contents in the background.
*/
class BGADelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, ObservableObject {
let taskIdentifier = "com.bgapp.refresh"
#AppStorage("backgroundtask") var tasks: Int = 0
func application(_ applicatiown: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
register()
scheduleAppRefresh()
return true
}
func register() {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: taskIdentifier, using: nil) { task in
self.handleAppRefresh(task: task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
print("register")
}
}
func scheduleAppRefresh() {
let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(identifier: taskIdentifier)
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 15 * 60)
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
print("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error)")
}
}
func handleAppRefresh(task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
scheduleAppRefresh()
task.expirationHandler = {
task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tasks += 1
}
// Network request here
task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
print("handle app refresh")
}
}
BGProcessingTask
/*!
BGProcessingTask
#abstract A background task used to perform deferrable processing.
*/
class BGPDelegate: NSObject, UIApplicationDelegate, ObservableObject {
let taskIdentifier = "com.bgapp.refresh"
#AppStorage("backgroundtask") var tasks: Int = 0
func application(_ applicatiown: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
register()
scheduleAppRefresh()
return true
}
func register() {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: taskIdentifier, using: nil) { task in
self.handleAppRefresh(task: task as! BGProcessingTask)
print("register")
}
}
func scheduleAppRefresh() {
let request = BGProcessingTaskRequest(identifier: taskIdentifier)
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 15 * 60)
request.requiresNetworkConnectivity = true
request.requiresExternalPower = false // Default value in false
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
print("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error)")
}
}
func handleAppRefresh(task: BGProcessingTask) {
scheduleAppRefresh()
task.expirationHandler = {
task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.backgroundtask += 1
}
// Network request here
task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
print("handle app refresh")
}
}
So from new understanding of Background Tasks, I know now it's being scheduled for an earliest date but I was opening the application setting back the date it's scheduled for. I was not waiting past the earlier date scheduled when relaunching the application. Each task will be overwritten when setting the background app refresh task.
struct BGAppRefreshTaskApp: App {
#UIApplicationDelegateAdaptor var delegate: AppDelegate
#Environment(\.scenePhase) var scenePhase
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
.environmentObject(delegate)
.onChange(of: scenePhase) { phase in
switch phase {
case .background:
delegate.scheduleAppRefresh()
delegate.background += 1
print("background")
case .active:
print("active")
BGTaskScheduler.shared.getPendingTaskRequests(completionHandler: { request in
print("Pending task requests: \(request)")
})
case .inactive:
print("inactive")
#unknown default:
break
}
}
}
}
}

iOS Background task never launched

This code is supposed to regularly schedule a background task.
Running on a device, I never ever see the "background refresh started" log that would prove the task has been scheduled by the system.
Everything else runs fine.
When I use the "force background task launch trick" by typing e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler] _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:#"TaskIdentifier"] in the console I do see the task being executed.
I have Background fetch and Background Processing activated in the target capabilities.
So why is the system not schedule the task ?
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
func application(_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
MSLogger.debug("Application Event : didFinishLaunchingWithOptions")
// Register the background refresh handler and schedule it
registerForBackgroundRefresh()
scheduleNextRefresh()
return true
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: - Background refresh management
let backgroundTaskIdentifier = "TaskIdentifier"
func registerForBackgroundRefresh() {
let crd = BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: backgroundTaskIdentifier,
using: nil) {
task in
self.handleBackgroundRefresh(task: task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
}
MSLogger.debug("task registration : \(crd)")
}
func scheduleNextRefresh() {
// Schedule the next refresh for within 2 hours
let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(identifier: backgroundTaskIdentifier)
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 30 /*2 * 3600##*/)
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
MSLogger.debug("submit background task request")
} catch {
MSLogger.debug("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
func handleBackgroundRefresh(task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
MSLogger.debug("background refresh started")
let queue = OperationQueue()
queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1
let operation = BlockOperation {
// Do something
}
task.expirationHandler = {
// After all operations are cancelled, the completion block below is called to set the task to complete.
queue.cancelAllOperations()
self.scheduleNextRefresh()
}
operation.completionBlock = {
task.setTaskCompleted(success: operation.isCancelled)
self.scheduleNextRefresh()
}
queue.addOperation(operation)
}
}

BGAppRefreshTask Background Task Not Executing

I am using the new iOS13 background task framework, with the implementation of a BGAppRefreshTask type. My problem is, my device is never calling the task, even after waiting several hours, but I am able to successfully run the code using the Debugger trick of calling _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier.
I have setup the following:
Enabled my app with the Background Modes capability, a checking the "Background fetch".
Added my background Id to Info.plist under "Permitted background task scheduler identifiers": "com.XYZ.PearWeather.backgroundAlerts".
I have registered the task from application(didFinishLaunchingWithOptions) in my AppDelegate:
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: "com.XYZ.PearWeather.backgroundAlerts", using: nil) { task in
self.backgroundAlerts(task: task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
}
I am scheduling the task in a func within the AppDelegate, and calling it from my SceneDelegate sceneDidEnterBackground(). It was originally a static func, but I have now changed it to an instance func, and getting the AppDelegate instance (since I have tried many changes in desperation):
func sceneDidEnterBackground(_ scene: UIScene) {
(UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).scheduleBackgroundAlerts()
}
func scheduleBackgroundAlerts() {
let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(identifier: "com.XYZ.PearWeather.backgroundAlerts")
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 5 * 60)
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
print("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error)")
}
}
At least in the Debugger scenario, there is no error in the submit call. I have tried many different values for the timeIntervalSinceNow parameter above. I am also calling this scheduleBackgroundAlerts() func from the task handler itself, which is as follows:
func backgroundAlerts(task: BGAppRefreshTask) {
scheduleBackgroundAlerts()
task.expirationHandler = {
// After all operations are cancelled, the completion block below is called to set the task to complete.
task.setTaskCompleted(success: false)
}
AlertsOperation.showNotification()
task.setTaskCompleted(success: true)
}
This implementation has changed a lot - I have originally used an OperationQueue, tried placing the scheduleBackgroundAlerts() call at the beginning and end of the func, etc. Now it is stripped down. The AlertOperation.showNotification() is also very simple now:
static func showNotification() {
let now = Date()
let bg = Locale.currentLocale().formattedTime(date: now)
SettingsManager.shared.settings.bg = bg
}
This is just storing a value in UserDefaults (in my SettingsManager, details of which are not relevant here) that I am able to read back in my app to see if anything happened.
Now, the original implementation of this func issues a local notification using UNUserNotificationCenter etc, which is what I am trying to do in this background task. This worked fine from the Debugger, but I reduced it to this simple code just to make a very small implementation.
As I say, calling the task handler from the Debugger works fine, using:
e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler] _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:#"com.XYZ.PearWeather.backgroundAlerts"]
But nothing is happening from the device itself. I cannot see what I have missed. I do not know how to log any exception from within the background task handler either.
I am new to Swift and iOS, so any pointers appreciated. Most of the code above is almost a copy of the many tutorials on this subject. For me, though, things are not working and I have run out of options!
have break points in the code after submit request and after submitting the request(BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)) then run the command
e -l objc -- (void)[[BGTaskScheduler sharedScheduler] _simulateLaunchForTaskWithIdentifier:#"com.XYZ.PearWeather.backgroundAlerts"]
then registered handler will be called for that identifier.
Check POC to see further details.
Here is what I use.
In my AppDelegate, the iOS13 code. Older style fetch not included:
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate, URLSessionDelegate, UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate {
var backgroundSessionCompletionHandler: (() -> Void)?
var backgroundSynchTask: UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier = .invalid
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
BGTaskScheduler.shared.register(forTaskWithIdentifier: "com.WH.Air-Compare.WayneBGrefresh", using: nil) { task in
self.handleAppRefresh(task: task as! BGAppRefreshTask)
self.logSB.verbose("iOS 13 Registered for Background duty")
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
self.logSB.verbose("iOS < 13 Registering for Background duty")
UIApplication.shared.setMinimumBackgroundFetchInterval(UIApplication.backgroundFetchIntervalMinimum)
}
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession identifier: String, completionHandler:#escaping () -> Void) {
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter() // format the date for output
dateFormatter.dateStyle = DateFormatter.Style.medium
dateFormatter.timeStyle = DateFormatter.Style.long
let convertedDate = dateFormatter.string(from: Date())
self.logSB.info("Background URLSession handled at \(convertedDate)")
self.logSB.info("Background URLSession ID \(identifier)")
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "WayneBGconfig")
let session = URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
session.getTasksWithCompletionHandler { (dataTasks, uploadTasks, downloadTasks) -> Void in
// yay! you have your tasks!
self.logSB.info("Background completion handler here with \(downloadTasks.count) tasks")
for i in 0...max(0,downloadTasks.count - 1) {
let description: String = downloadTasks[i].taskDescription!
self.logSB.info("Task ID \(i) is \(description)")
}
}
backgroundSessionCompletionHandler = completionHandler
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
scheduleAppRefresh()
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
}
}
#available(iOS 13.0, *)
func scheduleAppRefresh() {
logSB.info("Scheduling the AppRefresh in iOS 13 !!")
let request = BGAppRefreshTaskRequest(identifier: "com.WH.Air-Compare.WayneBGrefresh")
request.earliestBeginDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: 2 * 60) // Fetch no earlier than 2 minutes from now
do {
try BGTaskScheduler.shared.submit(request)
} catch {
logSB.error("Could not schedule app refresh: \(error)")
}
}

iOS applicationWillResignActive task not performed until app becomes active again

I'm trying to use applicationWillResignActive() in order to sync some data to my Firestore database before the application enters the background.
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
self.uploadWantToPlay()
}
When I call my upload function from applicationWillResignActive() it runs but no data is added to Firestore before the next time the application becomes active.
When I for testing purposes instead run the same function from one of my ViewControllers the data is added instantly to Firestore.
I've also tried calling the function from applicationDidEnterBackground(), I've tried running it in it's own DispatchQueue. But it's had the same result.
How can I run this function as the user is about to leave the app and have it perform the database sync properly?
The functions handling the database sync;
func uploadWantToPlay() {
print ("Inside uploadWantToPlay")
if let wantToPlay = User.active.wantToPlayList {
if let listEntries = wantToPlay.list_entries {
let cleanedEntries = listEntries.compactMap({ (entry: ListEntry) -> ListEntry? in
if entry.game?.first_release_date != nil {
return entry
} else {
return nil
}
})
let gamesToUpload = cleanedEntries.filter {
$0.game!.first_release_date! > Int64(NSDate().timeIntervalSince1970 * 1000)
}
DatabaseConnection().writeWantToPlayToDatabase(user: User.active,wantToPlay: gamesToUpload)
}
}
}
func writeWantToPlayToDatabase(user: User, wantToPlay: [ListEntry]) {
firebaseSignIn()
let deviceId = ["\(user.deviceId)": "Device ID"]
for entry in wantToPlay {
let wantToPlayGameRef = fireStore.collection(WANTTOPLAY).document("\(entry.game!.id!)")
wantToPlayGameRef.updateData(deviceId) {(err) in
if err != nil {
wantToPlayGameRef.setData(deviceId) {(err) in
if let err = err {
Events().logException(withError: err, withMsg: "DatabaseConnection-writeWantToPlayToDatabase(user, [ListEntry]) Failed to write to database")
} else {
print("Document successfully written to WantToPlayGames")
}
}
} else {
print("Document successfully updated in WantToPlayGames")
}
}
}
}
According to the Apple documentation
Apps moving to the background are expected to put themselves into a
quiescent state as quickly as possible so that they can be suspended
by the system. If your app is in the middle of a task and needs a
little extra time to complete that task, it can call the
beginBackgroundTaskWithName:expirationHandler: or
beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler: method of the UIApplication
object to request some additional execution time. Calling either of
these methods delays the suspension of your app temporarily, giving it
a little extra time to finish its work. Upon completion of that work,
your app must call the endBackgroundTask: method to let the system
know that it is finished and can be suspended.
So, what you need to do here is to perform a finite length task while your app is being suspended. This will buy your app enough time to sync your records to the server.
An example snippet:
import UIKit
#UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
var backgroundTask: UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier!
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
self.registerBackgroundTask()
// Do your background work here
print("Do your background work here")
// end the task when work is completed
self.endBackgroundTask()
}
func registerBackgroundTask() {
self.backgroundTask = UIApplication.shared.beginBackgroundTask { [weak self] in
self?.endBackgroundTask()
}
assert(self.backgroundTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid)
}
func endBackgroundTask() {
print("Background task ended.")
UIApplication.shared.endBackgroundTask(backgroundTask)
backgroundTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid
}
}
For further information refer to this article.

iOS Swift download lots of small files in background

In my app I need to download files with the following requirements:
download lots (say 3000) of small PNG files (say 5KB)
one by one
continue the download if the app in background
if an image download fails (typically because the internet connection has been lost), wait for X seconds and retry. If it fails Y times, then consider that the download failed.
be able to set a delay between each download to reduce the server load
Is iOS able to do that? I'm trying to use NSURLSession and NSURLSessionDownloadTask, without success (I'd like to avoid starting the 3000 download tasks at the same time).
EDIT: some code as requested by MwcsMac:
ViewController:
class ViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: Attributes
lazy var downloadsSession: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier:"bgSessionConfigurationTest");
let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue:self.queue);
return session;
}()
lazy var queue:OperationQueue = {
let queue = OperationQueue();
queue.name = "download";
queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 1;
return queue;
}()
var activeDownloads = [String: Download]();
var downloadedFilesCount:Int64 = 0;
var failedFilesCount:Int64 = 0;
var totalFilesCount:Int64 = 0;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: Lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
startButton.addTarget(self, action:#selector(onStartButtonClick), for:UIControlEvents.touchUpInside);
_ = self.downloadsSession
_ = self.queue
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: User interaction
#objc
private func onStartButtonClick() {
startDownload();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: Utils
func startDownload() {
downloadedFilesCount = 0;
totalFilesCount = 0;
for i in 0 ..< 3000 {
let urlString:String = "http://server.url/\(i).png";
let url:URL = URL(string: urlString)!;
let download = Download(url:urlString);
download.downloadTask = downloadsSession.downloadTask(with: url);
download.downloadTask!.resume();
download.isDownloading = true;
activeDownloads[download.url] = download;
totalFilesCount += 1;
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: URLSessionDownloadDelegate
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
if(error != nil) { print("didCompleteWithError \(error)"); }
failedFilesCount += 1;
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
if let url = downloadTask.originalRequest?.url?.absoluteString {
activeDownloads[url] = nil
}
downloadedFilesCount += 1;
[eventually do something with the file]
DispatchQueue.main.async {
[update UI]
}
if(failedFilesCount + downloadedFilesCount == totalFilesCount) {
[all files have been downloaded]
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MARK: URLSessionDelegate
func urlSessionDidFinishEvents(forBackgroundURLSession session: URLSession) {
if let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate {
if let completionHandler = appDelegate.backgroundSessionCompletionHandler {
appDelegate.backgroundSessionCompletionHandler = nil
DispatchQueue.main.async { completionHandler() }
}
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
AppDelegate:
#UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
var backgroundSessionCompletionHandler: (() -> Void)?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
func applicationWillResignActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
// Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and invalidate graphics rendering callbacks. Games should use this method to pause the game.
}
func applicationDidEnterBackground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
// If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
}
func applicationWillEnterForeground(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ application: UIApplication) {
// Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
}
func application(_ application: UIApplication, handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession identifier: String, completionHandler: #escaping () -> Void) {
backgroundSessionCompletionHandler = completionHandler
}
}
Download:
class Download: NSObject {
var url: String
var isDownloading = false
var progress: Float = 0.0
var downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask?
var resumeData: Data?
init(url: String) {
self.url = url
}
}
What's wrong with this code:
I'm not sure that the background part is working. I followed this tutorial: https://www.raywenderlich.com/110458/nsurlsession-tutorial-getting-started. It says that the app screenshot should be updated if I press home and then double tap home to show the app switcher. Does not seems to work reliably. It is updated when I re-open the app though. Having an iPhone since yesterday, I don't know if this is the normal behavior?
the 3000 downloads are started in the startDownload method. The maxConcurrentOperationCount of the queue does not seem to be respected: downloads are running concurrently
the downloadsSession.downloadTask(with: url); call takes 30ms. Multiplied by 3000, it takes 1mn30, that's a big problem :/ . Waiting a few seconds (2-3) would be ok.
I can't set a delay between two downloads (that's not a big problem. Would be nice though, but if I can't it will be OK)
Ideally, I would run the startDownload method asynchronously, and download the files synchronously in the for loop. But I guess I can't do that in background with iOS?
So here is what I finally did:
start the download in a thread, allowed to run for a few minutes in background (with UIApplication.shared.beginBackgroundTask)
download files one by one in a loop with a custom download method allowing to set a timeout
before downloading each file, check if UIApplication.shared.backgroundTimeRemaining is greater than 15
if yes, download the file with a timeout of min(60, UIApplication.shared.backgroundTimeRemaining - 5)
if no, stop downloading and save the download progress in the user defaults, in order to be able to resume it when the user navigates back to the app
when the user navigates back to the app, check if a state has been saved, and if so resume the download.
This way the download continues for a few minutes (3 on iOS 10) when the user leaves the app, and is pause just before these 3 minutes are elapsed. If the user leaves the app in background for more than 3 minutes, he must come back to finish the download.

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