I created an iMessage extension. When I install it on one phone (via Xcode), everything works fine. Same with simulator.
When I attempt to connect a friend's phone and launch the app, it shows a blank screen. I can't find a crash nor other information in the Xcode console nor the macOS console.
I'm guessing the device is either too old (iPhone X), or the app is crashing on this phone for some reason.
Any idea what's wrong?
You must trust the developer of the iMessage extension on every device you want it to run:
Settings > General > Device Management > (Developer App)
Trust
Then try running the extension again.
You can get more details at Apple's article: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204460
Related
I am making an independent Apple Watch app (but with a companion iPhone app which is not necessary for the watch app to function.)
The app uses WatchConnectivity to sync data between devices if iPhone companion app is installed. I am able to call session.updateApplicationContext() on the iOS app and receive session(didReceiveApplicationContext) on the Watch app. But going the other way is not possible. I always get an NSError code of 7018 which means the iOS companion app is not installed.
I have made sure both watchOS and iOS app are installed in simulator (and tested on my actual devices, iPhone 11 & Watch series 5.) But getting the same failed results from watchOS -> iOS.
I noticed there is a new WCSession instance variable available for watchOS 6.0+ isCompanionAppInstalled. When I read this variable after my WCSession is activated on my watch app, it always return false.
Is there anything else I need to look out for? I am thinking maybe there is something I did wrong in all the different info.plist. But I have checked them multiple times.
my info.plist files:
In my watch app:
WKWatchKitApp is YES
WKCompanionAppBundleIdentifier is com.abc.myapp
In my watch extension:
App can run independently of companion iPhone app is YES
NSExtension
WKAppBundleIdentifier is com.abc.myapp.watchkitapp
NSExtensionPointIdentifier is com.apple.watchkit
iOS app bundle identifier is com.abc.myapp
watchOS app is com.abc.myapp.watchkitapp
watchOS app extension is com.abc.myapp.watchkitapp.watchkitextension
Is there anything else I might be overlooking?
Thank you very much for any help/insight you can offer into this.
Ok. I found a way to get rid of the error and have the watch connectivity work from watch to iPhone.
Originally I wanted the watch app to be independent so in the watch extension target in Xcode, the check box "Supports Running Without iOS App Installation" is checked. But as soon as I uncheck this box, WCSession.isCompanionAppInstalled returns true and error goes away. Syncing from watch to iPhone starts working.
So hopefully this is not intended behavior and will soon be fixed by Apple. (I filed a bug report.) But for now, I am just going to leave the independent watchOS app unchecked because I do want WatchConnectivity in case iPhone app is installed by user.
Thank you for reading and good luck with your programming.
If you have "App is only available as a standalone watchOS app" in Info.plist, delete it even if it is false. Leave only "App can run independently of companion iPhone app". Also don't forget to set "WKCompanionAppBundleIdentifier" for Watch App (not extension). At least it works on real device for me with these parameters.
This seems to be a bug. Sometimes when I start my WatchOS app, it gets WCSession.isCompanionAppInstalled = false all the time, even though the companion app on the iPhone is running, and other apps are able to communicate with the phone.
This seems to go away when I force-restart the app on the watch (press side button, then swipe the app to the left and press the big red button, then start the app again). After the restart, everything seems to work fine.
This has happened only on Testflight builds so far. If it happens in production builds, I'm going to file a bug.
My iOS app will not launch in the Simulator if I uncheck "Supports Running Without iOS App Installation".
I'm trying to debug a React Native app which is already published in to the AppStore and while the app has a bunch of console.info / console.warn calls — seems that no log messages reach the device log (which I access through Xcode > Device & Simulators > some device > Open Console).
Also, I've just created a test app and added a bunch of console calls there, and while I see them all in Chrome Inspector it seems that they never reach device logs.
So the question is — am I doing something wrong or the console calls are actually not logged into the device log? If so, is there any other solution to do it? Something as simple as NSLog preferred.
Thanks a lot
I developed an app and already tested it in Xcode and on my physical iPhone device.
After a lot of testing on my iPhone the app quits after starting.
I guess this is because of an empty array, but I am not sure.
Is there a possibility to read the console of my already built app on my iPhone? Because when I am testing the app on Xcode everything works fine - I guess the error occurs in only very specific cases...
I don't want to build the app again on my physical device, because I am pretty sure everything works fine then and I won't be able to recreate the exact situation.
So I would like to connect the phone to my macbook and run the app on my phone in Xcode without rebuilding it first.
Any ideas?
Connect your phone to your system and open Xcode.
The Window menu in Xcode Select Device and Simulators from the
Window menu.
Select your device from the left panel.
The toggle logs button Make sure that the logs are expanded. If they
are not, press the small up arrow in the bottom left corner of the
main pane.
Click the Save Console button (at the bottom right) to save the log
information within the console.
If you use a free Apple Developer account it is normal, it has not crashed.. it simply refuse to run.
Apple has imposed 'new' limitations on the 'free' provisioning profiles, whit this limitations you can run the app on a physical device for 7 days, then you must recreate a new profile with a new deploy on the device.
Even without XCode you can get the logs by using iOS Console which is free and works exactly as XCode's console.
As for starting the app again without rebuilding from XCode, you can use ⌃⌘R to speed up your tests.
I am struggling with debugging my WatchKit Extension/App on a real Apple Watch. Debugging both the iPhone App and the WatchKit Extension using the simulator the simulator is not problem:
Select the WatchKit App Profile and run in Simulator ==> App is launched on in Watch Simulator and I can use breakpoints in the Extension code to debug.
To debug the iPhone app as well I launch the app in the simulator and attach the debugger manually ==> I can use breakpoints in the iPhone Code to debug.
It is no problem to observe both the work of the iPhone app and the watch app. At least not in the simulator.
I would like to do the same thing on a real Apple Watch. But when I select the WatchKit App Profile and my real iPhone (instead of the Simulator) and click on "Run" nothing happens. This means Xcode seems to build and start the app but nothing happens on the devices. The status field in Xcode shows:
Building MyApp WatchKit App: MyApp WatchKit Extension
Building MyApp WatchKit App: Finishing...
Running MyApp on My iPhone 6
This is all. No debug Window, breakpoints are ignored or do not work and the app is not launched neither on the iPhone or on the Apple Watch.
I found other questions about problems with debugging on real devices (e.g. here) but they all deal with installation and signing issues. In my case both the iPhone App and the WatchKit App are installed without any problem. When I click the app icon on the Watch I can start and use the app. Problem is that I cannot debug this process.
Why do I need to debug the process on real devices? Well there is one thing I cannot test using the simulator: What happens when the Watch App tries to contact the iPhone app using openParentApplication:reply: when the iPhone app is not already running? This works perfectly in the simulator but on real devices the Watch Apps seems to get no reply from the iPhone app and simply waits forever.
I already found hints to solve this but without being able to debug the Watch App and to see how the code is executed I cannot be sure what is going on...
thank you for your answers. I finally managed to get the debugging running (most of the time) on my real Apple Watch. However it is quite cumbersome and not very reliable. There is not enough space in the comments so I will use this answer to describe my solution. Maybe it is help full to other:
Make sure, the App on your Watch is not running (as BalestraPatrick described). Launch the app and hold the side button a few seconds to bring up the "Turn off your Watch" dialog. Hold the side button for another few seconds to close the app and to return to the Watch homescreen.
Make sure the iPhone is not locked.
Select the WatchKit App target and your real iPhone and run the project.
Running the Watch App resulted quite often in an error SPErrorInvalidBundleNoGizmoBinaryMessage. Re-starting Xcode and cleaning both the Watch App and the App target solved this.
If the build of the Watch App succeed there will be a short message in Xcode but nothing on your iPhone or Watch. If you have made changes to the Watch App it will take a few seconds to refresh the app on the Watch. This is indicated by the progress-circle overlay over the app icon. If you made no changes ore once the app has been transfered: Launch the watch app manually by tapping the icon. There will be no automatic launch.
In most cases Xcode will recognize the app launch and attach its debugger to it. This will allow to use breakpoints, inspect the code, etc.
In my case I whanted to inspect how the iPhone App handles the application:handleWatchKitExtensionRequest:reply: call when the app was not active before. This is important because this cannot be done using the simulator. If the app takes to long to handle the request the Watch will receive no valid response.
After following the steps described above Xcode is only attached the watch app and will not hold on breakpoints in the iPhone app code. To do this, one has to manually attach the Debugger to the iPhone app process that is started when the watch app sends its call.
To be able to attach the debugger I added a delay to the apps main function: [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:5]:
Select function in Watch App that will start the call to the iPhone App
The iPhone App will be launched in background. The delays gives you 5 seconds to attach the debugger.
Choose Debug\Attach To Process\Likely Targes\Your iPhone Appin Xcode to attach the debugger.
After the 5 seconds delay the process will continue and you will be able to use breakpoints in your iPhone app code as well.
Do not forget do remove the delay code when you finished testing :-)
NOTE:
You will not be able to see NSLog output (or any console output at all) from the iPhone App since attaching the debugger does NOT re-route the console output.
Happy testing with this awesome new Apple product :-P
I am having the same kind of issue but to improve a little bit the debugging experience I usually restart my devices a few times. Try to restart your Apple Watch or your iPhone.
Before launching your app from Xcode, make sure that the app is completely closed on your Apple Watch (not stuck in the loading screen for example). To do that, you have to force close the app: enter your app, keep the side button pressed until the menu to turn off the watch appears, then press the same side button for a few more seconds until the watch will go back to the homescreen and force close your app.
Now you can try to build and run the app from Xcode and it should work more reliably.
watchOS 3+:
The force quit is done by pressing and holding the side button (the button just below the Digital Crown) until the shutdown screen appears, and then
let go of the side button, then press and hold the Digital Crown.
Here's a technique that seems to be be the most reliable for me, even though it still only works about 25% of the time (Xcode 7 beta 4, 7A165t):
Run the phone target in debug (on your actual iPhone of course)
While the iPhone app is still running, switch to the watch target and run that in debug.
Keep an eye on your watch homescreen as the app installs. Once the app has installed, tap it to open it. This will sometimes "kickstart" the watch app and allow the debugger to catch it. At this point you should be able to debug both your iPhone app and watchOS app together.
This question has different answers. All are good.
The reason is: in my experience there are at least two different problems that prevent debugging on a real watch. Both require a different strategy.
This answer tries to help you to decide when to use which strategy.
XCode installs, tells you it is running for a short time and then stops showing "running...".
start with the answer of BalestraPatrick:
restart your devices.
Do not forget to restart your iPhone. This did the trick the first time I had this problem.
XCode installs, tells you it is running for a longer period of time: "running <projectName> on Apple Watch of <yourname>.
start with the answer of Jay Hickey or Andrei Herford
starting the watch app manually probably does the trick.
I also had times when XCode was able to start my watch app without any help from me.
Bonus:
Starting with XCode 7.1 it seems XCode doesn't always compile all necessary Swift files (more often than before). This is not watch specific, it also applies to iOS apps. The symptoms can look similar to those of this question. -> clean your project and then restart XCode.
When launching an app from a URL, there is a distinction between whether the URL is freshly launching an app, or if it's resuming an app that has been put into a suspended state.
My question is, how do I debug the process of a "fresh launch" from a URL? Hitting "Run" in Xcode automatically opens the app. Then, I have to suspend the app to reach Safari and access my test site. But if I close my suspended app, Xcode is no longer attached to it and I'm unable to debug.
These steps can be followed on the device. Founded at this link.
Run the app from Xcode to install it on your device and then stop it
from Xcode.
Force quit the app from the app switcher UI on the device.
Navigate to the scheme for the project in Xcode. Under the Run
section's Info tab, there is a radio button for "Wait for executable
to be launched". Make sure this is checked instead of the
"Automatically" option.
Run the app from Xcode. It will not open
on the device, but the debugger will wait for it to open and then it
will attach to it.
On the simulator as suggested by Marc-Alexandre Bérubé.
Run your app on the simulator.
Force quit the app on the simulator. Press cmd+shift+(hit h twice). Swipe the app up.
Open your terminal and enter this xcrun simctl openurl booted http://yourdomain/path.
You need to configure your Xcode app scheme to wait for the app to be launched manually.
Here is how you do it: http://blogmobile.itude.com/2013/09/03/how-to-debug-deep-linking-in-ios/.
You then need to copy the launch URL and paste it to Mobile Safari. This will launch your app, and make Xcode get attached to the running app process.
While the answers that mention activating "Wait for executable to be launched" are good in theory, for various reasons these didn't work for me. On the simulator, though Xcode claimed it had "attached", no logs or breakpoints were ever shown. On-device I was running iOS 13, building from Xcode 10, and using Xcode 11 to load, so I didn't have any debugging symbols. That was more of a personal problem, I suspect on device debugging may have worked.
What worked best for me was just opening up Console.app on my mac, and using the OSLog APIs to get a solid stream of caveman debugging from the simulator.
Run the app from Xcode on the simulator.
Then immediately quit it on the simulator via the app launched (Cmd-Shift-H * 2)
Launch the app by tapping a deep link I sent to myself via the Messages app
Observe my logs in Console.app
It's not pretty, but it is highly reliable.
It's also worth mentioning, that you can protect this useful feature by testing cold start deep-linking via XCUITest. You can call app.terminate in your XCUITests, then open a deep link (typically via a static web page you've setup, I use public GitHub wikis for this) and write tests and assert behaviors just like normal.