Confusion between url_for and host definition for ActionMailer - ruby-on-rails

Rails mailer instances do not have any context about the request. However this is needed to service multiple hosts. I was hoping to invoke url_for for the mailer, but I am confused to both the placing of it AND how it should be constructed (the api documentation provides examples for controllers, not mailers).
The form submission has a hidden_field :host, value: #site.host which percolates to the request
Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"[FILTERED]", "user"=>{"email"=>"some#quack.com", "host"=>"localhost"}
environments/development.rb has config.action_mailer.default_url_options commented out.
initializer for devise has config.parent_mailer = 'DeviseMailer'
The users/passwords_controller.rb has been edited
class Users::PasswordsController < Devise::PasswordsController
def create
puts params[:host]
super
end
and mailers/devise_mailer.rb sets
class DeviseMailer < ActionMailer::Base
layout 'mailer'
before_action :set_mailers_url_host
def set_mailers_url_host
puts 'host'
puts params
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = params[:user][:host]
end
I did not expect the mailer to know the parameter as it is designed to inherit from < ActionMailer::Base
However, the log is indicating that the password controller generated is not being invoked. the 'host' string is being put, then an empty line indicates the mailer know nothing of the params
Processing by Devise::PasswordsController#create as HTML
[...]
↳ app/controllers/application_controller.rb:284:in `get_departments'
User Load (2.5ms) SELECT "users"...
User Load (1.2ms) SELECT "users"...
TRANSACTION (1.0ms) BEGIN
User Update (1.7ms) UPDATE "users" SET "reset_password_token" = $1, "reset_password_sent_at" = $2 WHERE "users"."id" = $3 [["reset_password_token", "..."], ["reset_password_sent_at", "..."], ["id", 45]]
TRANSACTION (6.1ms) COMMIT
host
Devise::Mailer#reset_password_instructions: processed outbound mail in 0.6ms
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 745ms (ActiveRecord: 81.6ms | Allocations: 203970)
NoMethodError (undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass):
app/mailers/devise_mailer.rb:8:in `set_mailers_url_host'
The error is expected given params[:user][:host] is an unknown entity to the mailer. The bypassing of the passwords controller, not.
Also attempted: commenting out the devise_mailer before_action and adding to the application_controller.rb, where #site is set in before_action :set_site :
def default_url_options
{ host: #site.host, locale: I18n.locale }
end
While this is the most succinct way of dealing with the case, that fails with error ActionView::Template::Error (Missing host to link to! Please provide the :host parameter, set default_url_options[:host], or set :only_path to true)
Why are the checks (via puts) in the passwords controller not being invoked?
How should url_for thus establish the required string based on params[:user][:site]

This is a way to solve your issue but I'm not quite satisfied with the beauty of this. 🤔
around_action :change_host
def change_host
default_options = Rails.application.routes.default_url_options
new_options = { host: param[:user][:host], port: :thing }
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options = new_options
Rails.application.configuration.action_mailer.default_url_options = new_options
yield
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options = default_options
Rails.application.configuration.action_mailer.default_url_options = default_options
end

Given all the moving parts, a quick review:
comment out config.action_mailer.default_url_options
submission of param in form for host
no need for DeviseMailer class
setting default_url_options in application_controller not necessary
url_for is uncalled for
First element of answer: get the routing established correctly:
devise_for :users, controllers: { passwords: 'users/passwords' }
Second element of solution (preliminary - works in development on remote server), modify the devise passwords controller.
def create
ActionMailer::Base.default_url_options[:host] = params[:user][:host]
super
end

Related

"undefined method []" when parsing reddit api

I'm trying to request the json pages for multiple subreddits and take the title and link from each page for a college project. here's the code in question:
require 'rufus-scheduler'
require 'json'
require 'httparty'
ENV['TZ'] = 'Europe/Dublin'
scheduler = Rufus::Scheduler::singleton
scheduler.every '12h00m', :first_at => Time.now + 10 do
array_of_subreddits = ["pics", "memes", "funny", "aww", "memes",
"birdswitharms"]
array_of_subreddits.each do |category|
sleep 10 #wait 10 seconds between each request
#response = JSON.parse(HTTParty.get("http://reddit.com/r/#{category}/.json?limit=25").body)
#response['data']['children'].each do |data|
#link = data['data']['url']
#title = data['data']['title']
#category = category
Pic.create([{:title => "#{#title}", :link => "#{#link}", :category => "#{#category}"}])
end
end
end
this works perfectly sometimes, it will run through each one and end as it should. more often than not however it will give me this message after after one or two passes:
NoMethodError (undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass):
app/controllers/home_controller.rb:17:in `block in index'
app/controllers/home_controller.rb:9:in `each'
app/controllers/home_controller.rb:9:in `index'
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (4.8ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (2.2ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (1.2ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/actionpack-4.2.6/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (66.2ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_markup.html.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_inner_console_markup.html.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.3ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/_prompt_box_markup.html.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.3ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/style.css.erb within layouts/inlined_string (0.5ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/console.js.erb within layouts/javascript (51.6ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/main.js.erb within layouts/javascript (0.3ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/error_page.js.erb within layouts/javascript (0.5ms)
Rendered /Users/conorbreen/.rbenv/versions/2.3.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/web-console-2.3.0/lib/web_console/templates/index.html.erb (124.8ms)
Creating client classes is a much better way to work with httparty:
class RedditClient
include HTTParty
format :json
base_uri "http://reddit.com/r/"
def self.get_category(category, *opts)
opts.reverse_merge(limit: 25)
get("/#{category}.json", opts)
end
end
This way HTTParty handles JSON parsing for us and does not attempt to an convert an empty response. Its also much easier to test separately.
However you should still check if the response was successful before trying to use it:
#response = RedditClient.get_category(category)
if #response.success?
attrs = #response['data']['children'].map do |child|
{
category: category,
link: child['data']['url'],
title: child['data']['title']
}
end
Pic.create!(attrs)
else
# log it or raise some sort of error
end
Note that you where passing an array containing a single hash to .create. You can instead pass an array of hashes and it will insert the records in a single SQL insert statement.
When you get errors like this, you should always dump the actual response so you can inspect it. The fact you got a error for a nil with code doing stuff like ['data']['children'] means Id guess you got a JSON response, but one that is missing one of the first items (e.g. ['data'] returned nil).
Dont just assume every request is successful, many things can make a HTTP fail. Its possible that you get a valid JSON response back, just not the one you are expecting, for example an error message which would have told you the problem.
Also even with a 10 second delay, you may be hitting a rate limit (never tested Reddit personally), but read the rules
Many default User-Agents (like "Python/urllib" or "Java") are drastically limited to encourage unique and descriptive user-agent strings.
This kind of errors are most common in ruby or rails. Can be handled in multiple ways. As #Stefan suggested you can use any of the bellow.
Most simply like this
response = HTTParty.get('http://reddit.com/r/#{category}/.json?limit=25')
if response.success?
response_body = response.body
# continue
end
or
response = HTTParty.get('http://reddit.com/r/#{category}/.json?limit=25')
case response.code
when 200
puts "Good!"
# Continue your parsing
when 404
puts "NOT FOUND!"
when 500...600
puts "ERROR #{response.code}"
end
or
begin
HTTParty.get('http://reddit.com/r/#{category}/.json?limit=25')
rescue HTTParty::Error
# HTTParty errors like Not found
rescue StandardError
# StandardError like Timeout
else
# continue
end

Why am I getting "Error 404 not found" in Ruby on Rails?

This is my issue: When I run the command rails server and go to localhost:3000 I get the page "Error 404 not found", so I try to put localhost:3000/home because it is a view but the issues continue. This is the log in the CMD..
C:\Sites\ifurniture>rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.2.7.1 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[2016-08-16 12:45:45] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
[2016-08-16 12:45:45] INFO ruby 2.2.4 (2015-12-16) [i386-mingw32]
[2016-08-16 12:45:45] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=192 port=3000
Started GET "/" for ::1 at 2016-08-16 12:45:47 -0500
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (1.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM
"schema_migrations"
Processing by Refinery::PagesController#home as HTML
Parameters: {"locale"=>:es}
Refinery::Page Load (1.0ms) SELECT "refinery_pages".* FROM "refinery_pages"
WHERE "refinery_pages"."link_url" = ? LIMIT 1 [["link_url", "/"]]
Refinery::Page Load (7.0ms) SELECT "refinery_pages".* FROM "refinery_pages"
WHERE "refinery_pages"."menu_match" = ? ORDER BY "refinery_pages"."id" ASC LIMI
T 1 [["menu_match", "^/404$"]]
Rendered public/404.html (14.0ms)
Filter chain halted as :find_page rendered or redirected
Completed 404 Not Found in 1974ms (Views: 1775.1ms | ActiveRecord: 11.0ms)
Started GET "/home" for ::1 at 2016-08-16 12:46:00 -0500
Processing by Refinery::PagesController#show as HTML
Parameters: {"path"=>"home", "locale"=>:es}
Refinery::Page Load (29.0ms) SELECT "refinery_pages".* FROM "refinery_pages"
INNER JOIN "refinery_page_translations" ON "refinery_page_translations"."refine
ry_page_id" = "refinery_pages"."id" WHERE "refinery_pages"."parent_id" IS NULL A
ND "refinery_page_translations"."locale" IN ('es', 'en') AND "refinery_page_tran
slations"."slug" = 'home' ORDER BY "refinery_pages"."id" ASC LIMIT 1
Refinery::Page Load (0.0ms) SELECT "refinery_pages".* FROM "refinery_pages"
WHERE "refinery_pages"."menu_match" = ? ORDER BY "refinery_pages"."id" ASC LIMI
T 1 [["menu_match", "^/404$"]]
Rendered public/404.html (0.0ms)
Filter chain halted as :find_page rendered or redirected
Completed 404 Not Found in 1475ms (Views: 1207.8ms | ActiveRecord: 29.0ms)
[2016-08-16 12:46:07] INFO going to shutdown ...
[2016-08-16 12:46:07] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
Exiting
This is my routes file..
Rails.application.routes.draw do
# This line mounts Refinery's routes at the root of your application.
# This means, any requests to the root URL of your application will go to Refinery::PagesController#home.
# If you would like to change where this extension is mounted, simply change the
# configuration option `mounted_path` to something different in config/initializers/refinery/core.rb
#
# We ask that you don't use the :as option here, as Refinery relies on it being the default of "refinery"
post '/suscribir' => 'subscribe#create'
mount Refinery::Core::Engine, at: Refinery::Core.mounted_path
end
The pages_Controller.rb code..
module Refinery
class PagesController < ::ApplicationController
include Pages::RenderOptions
include Productos
before_action :find_page, :set_canonical
before_action :error_404, :unless => :current_user_can_view_page?
# Save whole Page after delivery
after_action :write_cache?
# This action is usually accessed with the root path, normally '/'
def home
#posts = Blog::Post.newest_first.live.includes(:comments, :categories)
render_with_templates?
end
# This action can be accessed normally, or as nested pages.
# Assuming a page named "mission" that is a child of "about",
# you can access the pages with the following URLs:
#
# GET /pages/about
# GET /about
#
# GET /pages/mission
# GET /about/mission
#
def show
#productos = Refinery::Productos::Producto.all
if should_skip_to_first_child?
redirect_to refinery.url_for(first_live_child.url) and return
elsif page.link_url.present?
redirect_to page.link_url and return
elsif should_redirect_to_friendly_url?
redirect_to refinery.url_for(page.url), :status => 301 and return
end
render_with_templates?
end
protected
def requested_friendly_id
if ::Refinery::Pages.scope_slug_by_parent
# Pick out last path component, or id if present
"#{params[:path]}/#{params[:id]}".split('/').last
else
# Remove leading and trailing slashes in path, but leave internal
# ones for global slug scoping
params[:path].to_s.gsub(%r{\A/+}, '').presence || params[:id]
end
end
def should_skip_to_first_child?
page.skip_to_first_child && first_live_child
end
def should_redirect_to_friendly_url?
requested_friendly_id != page.friendly_id || (
::Refinery::Pages.scope_slug_by_parent &&
params[:path].present? && params[:path].match(page.root.slug).nil?
)
end
def current_user_can_view_page?
page.live? || authorisation_manager.allow?(:plugin, "refinery_pages")
end
def first_live_child
page.children.order('lft ASC').live.first
end
def find_page(fallback_to_404 = true)
#page ||= case action_name
when "home"
Refinery::Page.find_by(link_url: '/')
when "show"
Refinery::Page.friendly.find_by_path_or_id(params[:path], params[:id])
end
#page || (error_404 if fallback_to_404)
end
alias_method :page, :find_page
def set_canonical
#canonical = refinery.url_for #page.canonical if #page.present?
end
def write_cache?
# Don't cache the page with the site bar showing.
if Refinery::Pages.cache_pages_full && !authorisation_manager.allow?(:read, :site_bar)
cache_page(response.body, File.join('', 'refinery', 'cache', 'pages', request.path).to_s)
end
end
end
end
When I try to deploy all to Heroku, my app crashes and I get "Application Error".... Please help me, I'm a newbie with Ruby on Rails, thanks.
#iFurniture, problem is here, your 'fallback_to_404' is set to true,
so you get always error_404
def find_page(fallback_to_404 = true)
#page ||= ...
#page || (error_404 if fallback_to_404)
end
I suggest you do it like this:
def find_page(fallback_to_404: false)
error_404 if fallback_to_404
#page ||= ...
#page || (error_404 if fallback_to_404)
end
So fallback_to_404 will be false by default and if you want to set it true, just call it like that
find_page(fallback_to_404: true)
Ruby 2 Keyword Arguments
About this:
#page || (error_404 if fallback_to_404)
May be you want ?
fallback_to_404 ? error_404 : #page
Look a litle better.
I would check your before_action :error_404, :unless => :current_user_can_view_page? Maybe remove that code for the time being to see if it can load up, if it does then there is a good chance that the method is set up incorrectly.
i can resolve the issue just running the CMD
bundle exec rake db:seed
thanks for your help.

Disable IP address logging Rails

I am trying to disable logging of IP addresses while handling the request. But I am not able find a way to do this. I want to disable logging of IP for limited portion of my app where user is not yet authenticated.
So my questions is
How to disable logging of IP in rails log for specific pages(so the IP will not be saved in any log)
I am using Rails 3.2.17
EDIT:
Here is sample log (from environment.log)
Started GET "/my_path" for 192.168.0.109 at 2014-03-28 11:53:20 +0530
I do not want to save 192.168.0.109 in log file
In config/initializers, add file log_fomat.rb with:
class ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger
def formatter=(formatter)
#log.formatter = formatter
end
end
class Formatter
SEVERITY_TO_TAG_MAP = {'DEBUG'=>'meh', 'INFO'=>'fyi', 'WARN'=>'hmm', 'ERROR'=>'wtf', 'FATAL'=>'omg', 'UNKNOWN'=>'???'}
SEVERITY_TO_COLOR_MAP = {'DEBUG'=>'0;37', 'INFO'=>'32', 'WARN'=>'33', 'ERROR'=>'31', 'FATAL'=>'31', 'UNKNOWN'=>'37'}
USE_HUMOROUS_SEVERITIES = true
def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
if USE_HUMOROUS_SEVERITIES
formatted_severity = sprintf("%-3s","#{SEVERITY_TO_TAG_MAP[severity]}")
else
formatted_severity = sprintf("%-5s","#{severity}")
end
formatted_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.") << time.usec.to_s[0..2].rjust(3)
color = SEVERITY_TO_COLOR_MAP[severity]
"\033[0;37m#{formatted_time}\033[0m [\033[#{color}m#{formatted_severity}\033[0m] #{msg.strip} (pid:#{$$})\n"
end
end
Rails.logger.formatter = Formatter.new
References:
http://rubyjunky.com/cleaning-up-rails-4-production-logging.html
http://cbpowell.wordpress.com/2012/04/05/beautiful-logging-for-ruby-on-rails-3-2/
Rails logger format string configuration
Finally did this by using emaillenin's answer thanx emaillenin :D.
Here is solution
# Overriding Rails logger to not save IP addresses for specific paths
# Put this file in <app_root>/config/initializers
# defining setter for Rails default log formatter, so later we can set our custom logger using '='
class ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger
def formatter=(formatter)
#log.formatter = formatter
end
end
# Modified Formatter Class with custom 'call' method
class Formatter
Format = "%s\n"
# Remove IP while getting request on below specified Path
FilteredActionRegexp = /app_path|another_path/i
# reference for regexp of IP address
# http://answers.oreilly.com/topic/318-how-to-match-ipv4-addresses-with-regular-expressions/
IPRegexp = /\b(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b/
FilteredString = '**FILTERED**'
def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
Format % [msg2str(filter_ip(msg))]
end
private
def msg2str(msg)
case msg
when ::String
msg
when ::Exception
"#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" <<
(msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
else
msg.inspect
end
end
# Replace IP Address with custom string if action is filtered
def filter_ip(msg)
# Replace only if message contains filtered action
if msg =~ FilteredActionRegexp
# If log string contains IP address then remove it with custom string
msg.gsub(IPRegexp, FilteredString )
else
msg
end
end
end
# Override Rails default logger formatter
Rails.logger.formatter = Formatter.new
I use Lograge
Taming Rails' Default Request Logging
Instead of having an unparsable amount of logging output like this:
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-03-10 14:28:14 +0100
Processing by HomeController#index as HTML
Rendered text template within layouts/application (0.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_assets.html.erb (2.0ms)
Rendered layouts/_top.html.erb (2.6ms)
Rendered layouts/_about.html.erb (0.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_google_analytics.html.erb (0.4ms)
Completed 200 OK in 79ms (Views: 78.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
you get a single line with all the important information, like this:
method=GET path=/jobs/833552.json format=json controller=jobs action=show status=200 duration=58.33 view=40.43 db=15.26

In warden json parameters are not working

I am working on rails json webservices. I am using warden for authentication in that, its working fine with html format , but in json its not working. because passed parameter is not working in config/intializers/wrden.rb file .below is the code
config/intializers/warden. rb
def authenticate!
Rails.logger.info '!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!'
Rails.logger.info params['emailID']
user = User.find_by_emailID(params['emailID'])
if user && user.authenticate(params['password'])
success! user
else
fail "Invalid email or password"
end
end
here is log of this
Parameters: {"emailID"=>"xyz#gmail.com", "password"=>"123456", "session"=>{"emailID"=>"xyz#gmail.com", "password"=>"123456"}}
(0.2ms) BEGIN
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
nil
User Load (12.2ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."emailID" IS **NULL** LIMIT 1
(0.3ms) COMMIT
Completed in 276ms
Well, I just ran into this, too. This GitHub thread fixed it for me:
https://github.com/hassox/warden/issues/84
Basically, tell Warden to use Rails' request object instead of whatever it's using by default. You can use the rails-warden gem or mix this into Warden:
module Warden::Mixins::Common
def request
#request ||= ActionDispatch::Request.new(#env)
end
end

How do I pass a variable from view to controller in Ruby on Rails?

This is my index.html.haml:
= stylesheet_link_tag 'user'
.title
%h1 Port Testing
= form_tag('port_testing/test', method: 'get') do
= text_field_tag :hostname, 'localhost', size: 50
= check_box_tag('Port 80', '80')
= label_tag('80')
= check_box_tag('Port 443', '443')
= label_tag('443')
= check_box_tag('Port 28009', '28009')
= label_tag('28009')
= check_box_tag('Port 2195', '2195')
= label_tag('2195')
%button(type="submit") Test
In my routes.rb, I have this:
match 'port_testing/test', :controller => :port_testing, :action=> :test
This is my port_testing_controller.rb:
class PortTestingController < ApplicationController
def index
end
def test
puts "\n"
puts #params["hostname"]
end
end
Right now when I click the "Test" button, I get this:
Started GET "/port_testing/test?utf8=%E2%9C%93&hostname=localhost" for 127.0.0.1
at 2012-03-07 13:51:33 -0500
Processing by PortTestingController#test as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"G£ô", "hostname"=>"localhost"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 4ms
NoMethodError (You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
You might have expected an instance of Array.
The error occurred while evaluating nil.[]):
app/controllers/port_testing_controller.rb:7:in `test'
Rendered vendor/bundle/jruby/1.9/gems/actionpack-3.1.2/lib/action_dispatch/middl
eware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (6.0ms)
Rendered vendor/bundle/jruby/1.9/gems/actionpack-3.1.2/lib/action_dispatch/middl
eware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (3.0ms)
Rendered vendor/bundle/jruby/1.9/gems/actionpack-3.1.2/lib/action_dispatch/middl
eware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (155.0ms)
How do I pass to the controller which checkboxes are checked along with what is entered in the text field?
The params variable in Rails isn't an instance variable, so your controller method should say:
def test
puts "\n"
puts params["hostname"]
end
I know I did it.. you can puts all the params, by looping through them.. do this.. I'd bet your value is in there already.

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