c++builder linker problem with Abbrevia GetIt package : ilink32 error unresolved external - c++builder

I am trying to use the abbrevia package ( https://github.com/TurboPack/Abbrevia ) with c++Builder in a console application.
First i tried to manually install the package. But then i found it on GetIt. Issue persists no matter how it setup the package. I think the path settings i did manually are the same as the package installer did.
It results always in unresolved externel for Abdfbase::TAbDeflateHelper::
This is the original error message:
[ilink32 Fehler] Error: Nicht auflösbares externes 'Abdfbase::TAbDeflateHelper::' referenziert von c:\pathtotheobjectfile\main.obj
Just setting up the path and compiling the projects for the c++builder ( therefore getting the objects ) is all the setup aks for. And with GetIt i dont even have to do that.
This is my most simple start which i cant even get to link.
#pragma hdrstop
#pragma argsused
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <tchar.h>
#else
typedef char _TCHAR;
#define _tmain main
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <AbDfBase.hpp>
using namespace Abdfbase;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
TAbDeflateHelper* helper = new TAbDeflateHelper();
return 0;
}
This is my first try using c++builder. What system setting or special code am I missing?
For reference the start of the .hpp imported which show the class i try to instantiate.
/ CodeGear C++Builder
// Copyright (c) 1995, 2021 by Embarcadero Technologies, Inc.
// All rights reserved
// (DO NOT EDIT: machine generated header) 'AbDfBase.pas' rev: 35.00 (Windows)
#ifndef AbdfbaseHPP
#define AbdfbaseHPP
#pragma delphiheader begin
#pragma option push
#pragma option -w- // All warnings off
#pragma option -Vx // Zero-length empty class member
#pragma pack(push,8)
#include <System.hpp>
#include <SysInit.hpp>
#include <System.SysUtils.hpp>
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
//-- user supplied -----------------------------------------------------------
namespace Abdfbase
{
//-- forward type declarations -----------------------------------------------
class DELPHICLASS TAbDeflateHelper;
class DELPHICLASS TAbLogger;
class DELPHICLASS TAbNodeManager;
class DELPHICLASS EAbAbortProgress;
class DELPHICLASS EAbPartSizedInflate;
class DELPHICLASS EAbInflatePasswordError;
class DELPHICLASS EAbInternalInflateError;
class DELPHICLASS EAbInflateError;
class DELPHICLASS EAbInternalDeflateError;
class DELPHICLASS EAbDeflateError;
//-- type declarations -------------------------------------------------------
typedef System::StaticArray<int, 536870911> TAbDfIntegerList;
typedef TAbDfIntegerList *PAbDfIntegerList;
typedef void __fastcall (__closure *TAbProgressStep)(int aPercentDone);
class PASCALIMPLEMENTATION TAbDeflateHelper : public System::TObject
{
typedef System::TObject inherited;
private:
int FAmpleLength;
int FChainLength;
System::UnicodeString FLogFile;
int FMaxLazy;
TAbProgressStep FOnProgressStep;
int FOptions;
__int64 FPartSize;
__int64 FSizeCompressed;
__int64 FSizeNormal;
__int64 FStreamSize;
int FWindowSize;
System::WideChar FZipOption;
protected:
void __fastcall dhSetAmpleLength(int aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetChainLength(int aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetLogFile(const System::UnicodeString aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetMaxLazy(int aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetOnProgressStep(TAbProgressStep aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetOptions(int aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetWindowSize(int aValue);
void __fastcall dhSetZipOption(System::WideChar aValue);
public:
__fastcall TAbDeflateHelper();
void __fastcall Assign(TAbDeflateHelper* aHelper);
__property int AmpleLength = {read=FAmpleLength, write=dhSetAmpleLength, nodefault};
__property int ChainLength = {read=FChainLength, write=dhSetChainLength, nodefault};
__property System::UnicodeString LogFile = {read=FLogFile, write=dhSetLogFile};
__property int MaxLazyLength = {read=FMaxLazy, write=dhSetMaxLazy, nodefault};
__property int Options = {read=FOptions, write=dhSetOptions, nodefault};
__property __int64 PartialSize = {read=FPartSize, write=FPartSize};
__property System::WideChar PKZipOption = {read=FZipOption, write=dhSetZipOption, nodefault};
__property __int64 StreamSize = {read=FStreamSize, write=FStreamSize};
__property int WindowSize = {read=FWindowSize, write=dhSetWindowSize, nodefault};
__property __int64 CompressedSize = {read=FSizeCompressed, write=FSizeCompressed};
__property __int64 NormalSize = {read=FSizeNormal, write=FSizeNormal};
__property TAbProgressStep OnProgressStep = {read=FOnProgressStep, write=dhSetOnProgressStep};
public:
/* TObject.Destroy */ inline __fastcall virtual ~TAbDeflateHelper() { }
};

Setting up search paths doesn't tell the compiler/linker which specific libraries you are actually using. Your project is not linking to the Abbrevia package library, hence the error.
Had you created a GUI app instead and visually dropped the Abbrevia component(s) onto a TForm, TFrame, or TDataModule at design-time, the necessary package library reference(s) would have been added for you.
But, in a console app, without at least a TDataModule, you will have to manually add reference(s) to Abbrevia's .bpi package library(s) to the project.

Related

How to cast Interfaces with VCL components in C++Builder

The accepted answer in this question shows how to check for and use an interface on a VCL-derived object in Delphi.
How to use Interface with VCL Classes - Part 2
procedure Test;
var
O1: TSomeThing;
Intf: ISomething;
begin
O1 := TSomeThing.Create(nil);
if Supports(O1, ISomething, Intf) then
begin
Intf.DoSomething;
end;
Basically, I want to do the same in C++Builder but haven't worked out how to use "Supports" from C++.
Attempting to use <dynamic_cast> fails at compile time when using VCL-derived classes...
TSomeThing * O1;
ISomething *i = dynamic_cast<ISomething*>(O1); // Error: Can't cast
The suggested Inheritance and Interfaces article mentions TObject::GetInterface() but when I try that I get an error "Pure Virtual Function called".
_di_IFoo mc;
if (this->GetInterface(mc)) ...
Update: First, the objects I'm adding interfaces to are existing VCL controls so NOT derived from TInterfacedObject.
Second - there's no COM involved - I hope! The use of Interfaces is purely to allow me to use the concept of interfaces for multiple inheritance with VCL components which C++Builder (at least, in 2010) does not support.
So my interface looks like this (NOTE that there's no __addref/__release etc...):
__interface INTERFACE_UUID("{C527B88F-3F8E-1134-80e0-01A04F57B270}") IMyInterface : public IInterface
{
public:
virtual UTF8String getHello() = 0;
};
And my objects looks like this
class TMyPanel: public TPanel, IMyInterface
{
...
public:
UTF8String getHello() { return "Hello from a TMyPanel";}
...
};
class TMyLabel: public TLabel, IMyInterface
{
...
public:
UTF8String getHello() { return "Hello from a TMyLabel";}
...
};
That's straightforward, and as described in the Embarcadero docs for Interfaces.
But, how to tell if a particular TObject supports IMyInterface???
The following template function does this for me, based on TObject.GetInterfaceEntry() from system.pas:
template<typename T>
T* getInterface(TObject *obj)
{
T *intf = NULL;
PInterfaceEntry interfaceEntry = obj->GetInterfaceEntry(__uuidof(T) );
if (interfaceEntry && interfaceEntry->IOffset != 0)
{
intf = (T*)(((char *)obj) + interfaceEntry->IOffset);
}
return intf;
}
And we use it like this:
IMyInterface *myIf = getInterface<IMyInterface>(aRandomTObject);
if (myIf)
{
UTF8String s = myIf->getHello();
}
Please let me know if there's a better way than this, as the VTable/Pointer spelunking makes my teeth itch...
You do it the same way in C++ as in Delphi - via the Sysutils::Supports() function.
This works for me when I try it:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef Unit1H
#define Unit1H
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <Vcl.ExtCtrls.hpp>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm1 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
void __fastcall FormClick(TObject *Sender);
private: // User declarations
TPanel *p;
TLabel *l;
void Test();
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unit1.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm7 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__interface INTERFACE_UUID("{C527B88F-3F8E-1134-80e0-01A04F57B270}") IMyInterface : public IInterface
{
public:
virtual UTF8String getHello() = 0;
};
#if !defined(INTFOBJECT_IMPL_IUNKNOWN)
#define INTFOBJECT_IMPL_IUNKNOWN(BASE) \
ULONG __stdcall AddRef() { return BASE::_AddRef();} \
ULONG __stdcall Release(){ return BASE::_Release();} \
HRESULT __stdcall QueryInterface(REFIID iid, void** p){ return BASE::QueryInterface(iid, p);}
#endif
class TMyPanel : public TPanel, public IMyInterface
{
INTFOBJECT_IMPL_IUNKNOWN(TPanel)
public:
__fastcall TMyPanel(TComponent *Owner) : TPanel(Owner) {}
UTF8String getHello() { return "Hello from a TMyPanel"; }
};
class TMyLabel : public TLabel, public IMyInterface
{
INTFOBJECT_IMPL_IUNKNOWN(TLabel)
public:
__fastcall TMyLabel(TComponent *Owner) : TLabel(Owner) {}
UTF8String getHello() { return "Hello from a TMyLabel"; }
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
p = new TMyPanel(this);
p->Parent = this;
l = new TMyLabel(this);
l->Parent = p;
l->Caption = L"Test";
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::FormClick(TObject *Sender)
{
Test();
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void TForm1::Test()
{
DelphiInterface<IMyInterface> Intf;
if (Supports(p, __uuidof(IMyInterface), (void*)&Intf))
{
UTF8String s = Intf->getHello();
ShowMessage(s);
Intf.Release();
}
if (Supports(l, __uuidof(IMyInterface), (void*)&Intf))
{
UTF8String s = Intf->getHello();
ShowMessage(s);
Intf.Release();
}
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C++ builder (no idea what to do with this code)

Sorry if this is wrong place to ask. I have 2 pieces of code given to me:
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date));
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires));
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified));
and also this:
TDateTime dt;
AnsiString str = DateToStr(dt);
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
if(DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date));
if(DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires));
if(DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified));
Somehow it's supposed to return a date when file was uploaded. But I have no clue how to get c++ builder to compile it. I get syntax errors and "multiple memo1 something" error. Please help.
TMemo is an Embarcadero visual UI component. TIdHTTP is a component of the Indy Project, which ships preinstalled in Delphi and C++Builder.
The code you were given is UI-related code, so create UI for it. In the C++Builder IDE, create a new TForm class, drop a TMemo on it and name it Memo1, and drop a TIdHTTP component and name it IdHTTP1, and then use something like a button OnClick handler to invoke the HTTP code, eg:
Unit1.h:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef Unit1H
#define Unit1H
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <IdHTTP.hpp>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm1 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TMemo *Memo1;
TButton *Button1;
TButton *Button2;
TIdHTTP *IdHTTP1;
void __fastcall Button1Click(TObject *Sender);
void __fastcall Button2Click(TObject *Sender);
private: // User declarations
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
Unit1.cpp:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "Unit1.h"
#include <System.Sysutils.hpp>
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TForm1::TForm1(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button1Click(TObject *Sender)
{
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date));
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires));
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified));
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
TDateTime dt = ...; // assign some value
// see functions such as Date(), Now(), EncodeDateTime(), etc,
// or use the TDateTimePicker component...
System::String str = DateToStr(dt);
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
if (DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Date));
if (DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->Expires));
if (DateToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified) != str)
Memo1->Lines->Add(DateTimeToStr(IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified));
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
That being said, using strings to compare date/time values is not a good idea in general. Such strings are subject to locale issues. You are using conversion functions that are dependent on the local machine's current locale, not HTTP's standardized date/time formats. The TIdHTTP properties you are using are TDateTime values, where TIdHTTP has already translated the HTTP-provided values into binary values in local date/time (based on the local machine's current timezone). You can compare those values as-is without worrying about any string conversions, eg:
void __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
TDateTime dt = ...; // assign some value
// see functions such as Date(), Now(), EncodeDateTime(), etc,
// or use the TDateTimePicker component...
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
if (IdHTTP1->Response->Date != dt)
{
//...
}
if (IdHTTP1->Response->Expires != dt)
{
//...
}
if (IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified != dt)
{
//...
}
}
Doing TDateTime comparisons is much more accurate and reliable than string comparisons. And you are not limited to just the == and != operators, you can use the < and > operators as well:
void __fastcall TForm1::Button2Click(TObject *Sender)
{
TDateTime dt = Date();
IdHTTP1->Head("http://dsrt.dyndns.org/files/MAIN.zip");
if (IdHTTP1->Response->Date < dt)
{
// older than today...
}
if (IdHTTP1->Response->Expires < dt)
{
// expired prior to today...
}
if (IdHTTP1->Response->LastModified < dt)
{
// last modified prior to today...
}
}

unresolved external 'xercesc_3_1::XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize' in C++ Builder test app

I am trying to learn how to use the Xerces-c-3.1.4 DLL. I downloaded the source and built the DLL using the xerces-all.sln in VS Studio Express 2015.
I have written a very simple VCL app (a button on a form). This yields three linker errors:
Unresolved external 'xercesc_3_1::XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate()
Unresolved external 'xercesc_3_1::XMLUni::fgXercescDefaultLocale
Unresolved external 'xercesc_3_1::XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize()
The possible causes that occur to me include:
I did something wrong when building the DLL
Don't I need a .DEF file to deal with VC++ name mangling? None in the .sln provided, though.
Don't I need to call GetProcAddress for any DLL functions I use? But where can I find templates for all of the functions in the DLL?
Here's the code for my test app:
#ifndef MainFrmH
#define MainFrmH
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/PlatformUtils.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOM.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/OutOfMemoryException.hpp>
XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_USE
class TMainForm : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TButton *InitButton;
void __fastcall InitButtonClick(TObject *Sender);
private: // User declarations
HINSTANCE hXercesLib;
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TMainForm(TComponent* Owner);
__fastcall ~TMainForm();
};
extern PACKAGE TMainForm *MainForm;
#endif
#include <vcl.h>
#include <iostream>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "MainFrm.h"
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TMainForm *MainForm;
using namespace xercesc;
__fastcall TMainForm::TMainForm(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
hXercesLib = NULL;
} // ctor
__fastcall TMainForm::~TMainForm()
{
if (hXercesLib)
{
XMLPlatformUtils::Terminate();
FreeLibrary(hXercesLib);
hXercesLib = NULL;
}
} // dtor
void __fastcall TMainForm::InitButtonClick(TObject *Sender)
{
if (!hXercesLib)
{
hXercesLib = LoadLibrary("xerces-c_3_1.dll");
try
{
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
ShowMessage("XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize succeeded");
}
catch (Exception& e)
{
FreeLibrary(hXercesLib);
hXercesLib = NULL;
ShowMessage(e.Message);
}
}
}
You can use GetProcAddress() but it is more work for your code to setup. You can use C++Builder's command-line tdump.exe tool to get a list of the DLL's exported function names.
You can alternatively use C++Builder's command-line implib.exe tool, with or without a .def file, to create a static import .lib file for the DLL, and then add that .lib file to your project.

Problems with property editor in Embarcadero XE6

As usual, every new release of c++ builder takes days of changes...
I'm having trouble fixing a property editor, the code is:
***************** THE H FILE ****************************
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef ufrmLabelEditorH
#define ufrmLabelEditorH
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <System.Classes.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Controls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Forms.hpp>
#include <Vcl.Buttons.hpp>
#include <Vcl.ExtCtrls.hpp>
#include <DesignIntf.hpp>
#include <TypInfo.hpp>
#include <DesignEditors.hpp>
#include <Classes.hpp>
// Add DesignIDE.bpi to your package's Requires list in the Project Manager
#pragma comment(lib, "DesignIDE.bpi")
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TfrmLabelEditor : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TPanel *Panel1;
TMemo *Memo1;
TBitBtn *BitBtn1;
TBitBtn *BitBtn2;
private: // User declarations
public: // User declarations
__fastcall TfrmLabelEditor(TComponent* Owner);
};
class PACKAGE TLabelProperty : public TStringProperty
{
public:
virtual Designintf::TPropertyAttributes __fastcall GetAttributes() {
return TStringProperty::GetAttributes()<<paDialog;
}
virtual void __fastcall Edit(void) {
TfrmLabelEditor *frmEditor = new TfrmLabelEditor(Application);
frmEditor->Memo1->Lines->Text = GetStrValue();
try {
if (frmEditor->ShowModal()==mrOk) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PropCount; i++) {
((TLabel*)GetComponent(i))->Caption = frmEditor->Memo1->Lines->Text;
}
Modified();
}
} catch (...) {
}
frmEditor->Free();
}
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TfrmLabelEditor *frmLabelEditor;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
************** THE CPP FILE *************************
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vcl.h>
#pragma hdrstop
#include "ufrmLabelEditor.h"
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma package(smart_init)
#pragma resource "*.dfm"
TfrmLabelEditor *frmLabelEditor;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
__fastcall TfrmLabelEditor::TfrmLabelEditor(TComponent* Owner)
: TForm(Owner)
{
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace Labelproperty {
void __fastcall PACKAGE Register()
{
TTypeInfo* typeInfo = new TTypeInfo();
typeInfo->Name = "AnsiString";
typeInfo->Kind = tkLString;
Designintf::RegisterPropertyEditor(typeInfo,__classid(TfrmLabelEditor),"Caption", __classid(TLabelProperty));
TComponentClass classes[1] = {__classid(TfrmLabelEditor)};
RegisterComponents(L"SGM", classes, 0);
}
}
Both files are part of a design time only c++ package....
Any help? If not, please tell me about some c++ ide that realy works!!!!! THANKS.....
Your Register() function relies on an unnecessary hack to fake AnsiString RTTI. Not only that, but the VCL uses Unicode strings in XE6, so unless your Caption property is actually declared as AnsiString then your property editor will not register correctly.
Let the property itself provide the correct RTTI to you. The RegisterPropertyEditor() documentation even demonstrates this. This approach works in every version of C++Builder (and Delphi):
void __fastcall PACKAGE Register()
{
PPropInfo pProp = GetPropInfo(__typeinfo(TfrmLabelEditor), "Caption");
RegisterPropertyEditor(*(pProp->PropType), __classid(TfrmLabelEditor), "Caption", __classid(TLabelProperty));
TComponentClass classes[1] = {__classid(TfrmLabelEditor)};
RegisterComponents(L"SGM", classes, 0);
}
Update: That being said, this registration will never work, because you are setting the second parameter of RegisterPropertyEditor() to the wrong value.
TfrmLabelEditor is itself implemented and exists only in a design-time package. By setting the second parameter to TfrmLabelEditor, the Object Inspector will invoke TLabelProperty only when an instance of TfrmLabelEditor is active in the Form Designer and its Caption property is edited in the Object Inspector. But the Form Designer will never see instances of TfrmLabelEditor in projects, so the Object Inspector will never invoke your TLabelProperty editor. That is why you don't see anything happen.
Read the documentation more carefully. The second parameter specifies a specific runtime component type, or NULL for all component types, that have the specified property of the specified property type. TfrmLabelEditor does not qualify for that.
A little adaptation of REMY SOLUTION have worked, not sure why:
void __fastcall PACKAGE Register()
{
TComponentClass classes[1] = {__classid(TfrmLabelEditor)};
//********* register my editors ******************
PPropInfo PropInfo = GetPropInfo(__typeinfo(TForm), "Caption");
Designintf::RegisterPropertyEditor(*(PropInfo->PropType),NULL,"Caption", __classid(TLabelProperty));
//*************************************************
RegisterComponents(L"SGM", classes, 0);
}

Builder c++ TButton problems?

I'm using Builder C++ 6.
in the folowing code I want my function KreirajPOlja() to generate random AnsiString characters on the buttons but what i always gain is just matrix 9*9 with just one generated character as in the picture:
void __fastcall TForm1::KreirajPolja()
{
int tr;
for(int i=0;i<dim_x;i++)
for(int j=0;j<dim_y;j++) {
Dugme[i][j]->Height=20;
Dugme[i][j]->Width=Dugme[i][j]->Height;
Dugme[i][j]->Left=i*Dugme[i][j]->Height;
Dugme[i][j]->Top=j*Dugme[i][j]->Height;
Dugme[i][j]->Parent=this;
tr=PostaviRandom();
Dugme[i][j]->Caption= NizSlova[tr];
}
Button1->Caption="submit";
Button1->Enabled=false;
Form1->Width=dim_x* 20+5;
Form1->Height=(dim_y+2)* 20+25;
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int __fastcall TForm1::PostaviRandom(){
int k;
srand(time(0));
k=rand()%sizeof(NizSlova);
return k;}
and here is the folowing cpp code
#ifndef Unit1H
#define Unit1H
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <Classes.hpp>
#include <Controls.hpp>
#include <StdCtrls.hpp>
#include <Forms.hpp>
#include <time.h>
//--- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TForm1 : public TForm
{
__published: // IDE-managed Components
TButton *Button1;
void __fastcall FormCreate(TObject *Sender);
public: // User declarations
TButton*** Dugme;
TImage *** Slike;
TEdit *brojac;
int dim_x, dim_y;
int vrijeme,kr;
int BrojSlova, br;
AnsiString NizSlova;
__fastcall TForm1(TComponent* Owner);
void __fastcall KreirajSlova();
void __fastcall AlocirajProstor();
void __fastcall BrisiProstor();
void __fastcall AlocirajProstorZaSlova();
void __fastcall BrisiProstorZaSlova();
void __fastcall KreirajPolja();
virtual int __fastcall PostaviRandom();
AnsiString __fastcall DajSlovo();
};
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern PACKAGE TForm1 *Form1;
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endif
Don't call srand in your loop. Call it once at the start of the program.
Each time you call srand you reset the random number generator. Since you call it with the same parameter each time (your code runs in less than a second so the value of time(NULL) doesn't change), you get the same result from rand().
There is no need to call srand multiple times in the same program unless you intentionally want to reproduce an old sequence of random numbers.

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