Setting conditional variables in a Dockerfile - docker

Question

I'm trying to create a multi-architecture docker image via buildkit, using the predefined TARGETARCH arg variable.
What I want to do is - I think - something like bash variable indirection, but I understand that's not supported and I'm struggling to come up with an alternative.
Here's what I've got:
FROM alpine:latest
# Buildkit should populate this on build with e.g. "arm64" or "amd64"
ARG TARGETARCH
# Set some temp variables via ARG... :/
ARG DOWNLOAD_amd64="x86_64"
ARG DOWNLOAD_arm64="aarch64"
ARG DOWNLOAD_URL="https://download.url/path/to/toolkit-${DOWNLOAD_amd64}"
# DOWNLOAD_URL must also be set in container as ENV var.
ENV DOWNLOAD_URL $DOWNLOAD_URL
RUN echo "Installing Toolkit" && \
curl -sSL ${DOWNLOAD_URL} -o /tmp/toolkit-${DOWNLOAD_amd64}
... which is a bit pseudo-code but hopefully illustrates what I'm trying to do: I want the value of either $DOWNLOAD_amd64 or $DOWNLOAD_arm64 dropped into $DOWNLOAD_URL, depending on what $TARGETARCH is set to.
This is probably a long-solved issue but either I'm googling the wrong stuff or just not getting it.

Answer 1

Ok, was not complete. Here a full working solution:
Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:18.04
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG DOWNLOAD_amd64="x86_64"
ARG DOWNLOAD_arm64="aarch64"
WORKDIR /tmp
ARG DOWNLOAD_URL_BASE="https://download.url/path/to/toolkit-"
RUN touch .env; \
if [ "$TARGETARCH" = "arm64" ]; then \
export DOWNLOAD_URL=$(echo $DOWNLOAD_URL_BASE$DOWNLOAD_arm64) ; \
elif [ "$TARGETARCH" = "amd64" ]; then \
export DOWNLOAD_URL=$(echo $DOWNLOAD_URL_BASE$DOWNLOAD_amd64) ; \
else \
export DOWNLOAD_URL="" ; \
fi; \
echo DOWNLOAD_URL=$DOWNLOAD_URL > .env; \
curl ... #ENVS JUST VALID IN THIS RUN!
COPY ./entrypoint.sh ./entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "entrypoint.sh"]
entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
ENV_FILE=/tmp/.env
if [ -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
echo "export " $(grep -v '^#' $ENV_FILE | xargs -d '\n') >> /etc/bash.bashrc
rm $ENV_FILE
fi
trap : TERM INT; sleep infinity & wait
Test:
# bash
root#da1dd15acb64:/tmp# echo $DOWNLOAD_URL
https://download.url/path/to/toolkit-aarch64
Now for Alpine:
Dockerfile
FROM alpine:3.13
RUN apk add --no-cache bash
Entrypoint.sh
ENV_FILE=/tmp/.env
if [ -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
echo "export " $(grep -v '^#' $ENV_FILE) >> /etc/profile.d/environ.sh
rm $ENV_FILE
fi
Alpine does not accept xargs -d. But not that interesting here due to the fact URL does not contain any blank..
Testing:
Alpine just uses that for login shells.. so:
docker exec -it containername sh --login
echo $DOWNLOAD_URL

Answer 2

I had a similar problem, and landed here for ideas to solve it. In the end, I used uname -p
curl -sSL https://download.url/path/to/toolkit-$(uname -p) -o /tmp/toolkit-${TARGETARCH}