I am trying to create a UILabel which contains two texts of different fonts where one NSMutableAttributedString sits vertically on top of the other. Upon attempting to insert a line break via swift's \n I found that the appended string disappears. I have tried a variety of lineBreakModes with no result (with and without \n) along with ensuring the frame isnt constricting the texts visibility by setting a large maximumLineHeight.
I should also mention that according to Apple's documentation when setting UILabel.attributedText to any NSAttributedText instance
When the label has an attributed string value, the system ignores the textColor, font, textAlignment, lineBreakMode, and lineBreakStrategy properties. Set the foregroundColor, font, alignment, lineBreakMode, and lineBreakStrategy properties in the attributed string instead.
Here is some of the code simplified for the sake of the question (I have also tried calling .sizeTofit() after setting the labels attributedText as well as setting different .lineBreakStrategys)
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.alignment = .center
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
let totalVisitsString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\(visitLogs.count)\n", attributes: [.font : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 25), .paragraphStyle : paragraphStyle])
totalVisitsString.append(NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Total visits", attributes: [.font : UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 14)]))
totalVisitsLabel.attributedText = totalVisitsString
the label itself:
var totalVisitsLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return label
}()
By default your label's numberOfLines is 1. You never change it so that is what you get.
Labels when created are defaulted to 1 line. You'll need to set the number of lines to 0 (unlimited) or whatever number you want to max it at.
var totalVisitsLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return label
}()
Related
I'm trying to implement by-design labels coming from Sketch e.g. I need text styles with font size = 19 and line height = 50. So I ended up using NSAttributedString with NSMutableParagraphStyle but was stopped by problem with text being sticked to bottom of UILabel
I've already tried to use lineHeightMultiple and lineSpacing but those didn't give me the line height I wanted so I ended up using minimumLineHeight and maximumLineHeight equal the same
Here is my approach to make NSAttributedString
private static func makeAttributedString(
with attributes: TextAttributes,
text: String? = nil,
alignment: NSTextAlignment = .center
) -> NSAttributedString {
let font = UIFont(name: attributes.font.rawValue, size: attributes.fontSize)!
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraph.alignment = alignment
paragraph.paragraphSpacing = attributes.paragraph
paragraph.minimumLineHeight = attributes.lineHeight // equal 50 in my case
paragraph.maximumLineHeight = attributes.lineHeight // equal 50 in my case
let attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey: Any] = [
NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraph,
NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: attributes.textColor,
NSAttributedStringKey.kern: attributes.kern,
NSAttributedStringKey.font: font
]
return NSAttributedString(string: text ?? "", attributes: attributes)
}
I expect result similar to design
but actually getting
Note: setting height constraint to 50 is not applicable because I also need multiline labels but there is the same bug with them
Seems like I've found some workaround myself, maybe it will help someone.
The method is about setting baselineOffset like this:
NSAttributedStringKey.baselineOffset: (attributes.lineHeight - font.lineHeight) / 4
Works like charm:
https://i.imgur.com/a2EOf5R.png
This is the string I use:
CASE 1
var word1 = "عبد الله"
var word2 = "restaurant"
label.text = " \(word1) found your review on \(word2) useful."
Result:
CASE 2
var word1 = "عبد الله"
var word2 = "restaurant"
label.text = "note: \(word1) found your review on \(word2) useful."
Result:
Question
so, how do I make the first word to wrap right? if the first word is arabic, it gets wrapped to the left, but if the first word is english the situation is expected, so how make the word1 to show up when first word on the left?
I tried both
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Left
and
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Natural
without any luck.
Unicode has two marker characters (LTR: 0x200E, RTL:200F). These are invisible, but control the direction, I just need to add this \u{200E} to force the wrapping direction.
\u{200E} \(word1) found your review on \(word2) useful.
EDIT:
see full tutorial here, for more info.
UILabel as a subclass of UIView has a variable named semanticContentAttribute which you can set to .foreRightToLeft, it can also be set from the nib inspector through the Semantic pop-up menu in the attributes inspector.
Moreover, you can query effectiveUserInterfaceLayoutDirection property for debugging it's state.
See this for reference.
Now if you need both alignments in one label it will be tricky, either group two labels in a container UIView or see if you can set these values for portions of an NSMutableAttributedString which you can feed to a UILabel.
The textAlignment properties you are trying to set will give you the same effect that MS-Word does to paragraph alignment but wouldn't flip reading direction for language.
Happy coding!
Edit: This is an example of what I am suggesting with attributed strings although when changing the arabic setting to RightToLeft it puts it at the bottom of the string... Maybe the flags need to be combined differently?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let label = UILabel()
let myMutableString = NSMutableAttributedString()
//right-to-left
let multipleAttributes: [String : AnyObject] = [
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.orangeColor(),
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blueColor(),
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleDouble.rawValue,
NSWritingDirectionAttributeName : [NSWritingDirection.LeftToRight.rawValue ]
]
let myAttrString = NSAttributedString(string: "عبد الله", attributes: multipleAttributes)
myMutableString.appendAttributedString(myAttrString)
//some-text
let someText = NSAttributedString(string: " finds ", attributes: nil)
myMutableString.appendAttributedString(someText)
//left-to-right
let multipleAttributes2: [String : AnyObject] = [
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blueColor(),
NSBackgroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.yellowColor(),
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.StyleDouble.rawValue,
NSWritingDirectionAttributeName : [NSWritingDirection.LeftToRight.rawValue | NSTextWritingDirection.Embedding.rawValue]
]
let myAttrString2 = NSAttributedString(string: "restaurant", attributes: multipleAttributes2)
myMutableString.appendAttributedString(myAttrString2)
label.attributedText = myMutableString
self.view.addSubview(label)
label.sizeToFit()
label.center = self.view.center
}
In iOS 8, I have a vanilla UITextView that clips the top of the 1st line when a lineHeightMultiple is applied to it's NSMutableParagraphStyle, see image below:
It appears as though lineHeightMultiple affects the 1st line of text in addition to subsequent lines.
Setting clipsToBounds = false on the UITextView will at least enable the clipped part to show, but you can see from the image below that now the top part of the text is obviously above it's frame:
I can fix this by just setting the top constraint on the offending UITextView to compensate for clipsToBounds = false but that feels like a hack to me.
I have also tried using a WKWebView for the offending text, and just setting the css line-height property, and that works just fine. There must simply be something I am missing when it comes to UITextView though.
Additionally, setting lineSpacing on the paragraph style to less than 0 has no affect, per the docs:
The distance in points between the bottom of one line fragment
and the top of the next.
**This value is always nonnegative.**
This value is included in the line fragment heights in the
layout manager.
I have also tried setting the contentInset of the UITextView as well as using a system font, both had not affect.
My sample code for this setup follows:
let text = "THIS IS A MULTILINE RUN OF TEXT"
let font = UIFont(name: "MyFontName", size: 31.0)!
// let font = UIFont.systemFontOfSize(31.0)
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraph.lineHeightMultiple = 0.75
paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
let attributes = [
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph,
NSFontAttributeName: font
]
titleView.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: text, attributes: attributes)
// titleView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 50.0, left: 0.0, bottom: 0.0, right: 0.0)
titleView.clipsToBounds = false
Has anyone encountered this and overcome or is the top constraint hack the only way to go?
I had the same issue.
I compensated it using NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName.
You should use:
let attributes = [
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraph,
NSFontAttributeName: font,
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: -5
]
You will have to also set a lower paragraph.lineHeightMultiple.
A little tricky, but it works.
Cooliopas is right, but I ended up using this in a label extension and needed something more suited for the many different sizes of text throughout my app. I found that the baseline adjustment to keep the text vertically centered was 10% of the height of the text.
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: newText)
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.alignment = self.textAlignment
style.lineSpacing = 1.0
style.lineHeightMultiple = 0.75
var baselineOffset : CGFloat = -5 //-5 is a default for this in case there is no attributedText size to reference
if let size = self.attributedText?.size(){
baselineOffset = size.height * -0.1
} else {
NSLog("attributedText = nil, setting lineHeightMultiple to -5 as a default for ", newText)
}
attrString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: style, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
attrString.addAttribute(NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName, value: baselineOffset, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
self.clipsToBounds = false
self.attributedText = attrString
Alternative approach - use a stack view with two labels, and set the stack view spacing to the top label's font's descender.
Scenario:
I'm setting the text font and size for my UITextField.
They also have placeholders.
The code bellow is in my UIViewController:
let font = UIFont(name: "FlamaSemicondensed-Book", size: 18)
let attributesDictionary = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: DefaultSystemColor.DarkRed]
// Textfileds without borders (and placeholders)
UsernameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyle.None
UsernameTextField.font = font
UsernameTextField.textColor = DefaultSystemColor.DarkRed
UsernameTextField.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "Email", attributes: attributesDictionary)
I'm configuring (in AppDelegate) a global UI setting, that formats all of my UILabels for a certain font size.
The code bellow is in my GlobalUISettings class:
let font = UIFont(name: "FlamaSemicondensed-Book", size: 13)!
var labelAppearace = UILabel.appearance()
labelAppearace.font = font
What's weird in here:
When this UITextField is selected and I'm typing the format is the one I set for the text field (the placeholder are OK too).
But when I leave the field it assumes the behaviour of the UILabel.
I know that because if I comment the UILabel format the textField works properly.
Does anybody have any idea why does it happens?
Try changing the let font to let labelFont because 'font' is global. It might be affecting.
This is correct behavior.
To change the font of the placeholder you have to add the NSFontAttributeName attribute with the desired font as value to the NSAttributedString you assign to attributedPlaceholder.
Example:
let attributesDictionary = [
NSFontAttributeName: font,
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: DefaultSystemColor.DarkRed
]
I know how to set font programmatically when it comes to things like system fonts or custom fonts. But how do I specify the body font style? or caption or headline, for that matter?
Here is one way, you can modify it for your need.
attributes:#{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleBody]}
For the others, replace body with say headline, etc.
You can go for setting attributed string using NSAttributedString.
You alloc and init the NSAttributed string object set the attributes like body fonts and or headline etc.
Moreover, you can set the HTML text in the attributed text.
I hope the following links might help you...
Example of NSAttributedString with two different font sizes?
http://sketchytech.blogspot.in/2013/11/making-most-of-uitextview-in-ios-7.html
In Swift, you have to create a font with the class function called preferredFont from UIFont:
let label1 = UILabel()
label1.font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .body)
let label2 = UILabel()
label2.font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .caption1)
let label3 = UILabel()
label3.font = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .headline)
You can find all the text styles here:
UIFont.TextStyle documentation