I have a cloudbuild.yaml file that looks like this:
steps:
- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/gsutil'
args: [ "-m", "rsync", "-r", "gs://${_BUCKET}/maven-repository", "/cache/.m2" ]
volumes:
- path: '/cache/.m2'
name: 'm2_cache'
- name: docker/compose:debian-1.29.2
entrypoint: bash
args:
- -c
- |
./test.sh
volumes:
- path: '/cache/.m2'
name: 'm2_cache'
timeout: 2700s
substitutions:
_BUCKET: 'my-bucket'
In the first step we download our maven settings.xml file from GCS. This file is crucial for subsequent build steps since it contain the username/password to our Artifact Registry Maven repository (I've simplified this example as we don't actually store the credential in the settings.xml as plain text). Without these credentials, our Maven build won't run. Normally the script that we call in the second step starts several docker containers and then run our maven tests. But I've replaced it with test.sh to easier show what the problem is. The test.sh file is shown below:
#!/bin/bash
echo "### [Host] Contents in /cache/.m2"
ls -la /cache/.m2
mkdir ~/test
echo "Johan" > ~/test/ikk.txt
echo "### [Host] Contents in ~/test"
ls -la ~/test
docker run --rm -v /cache/.m2:/cache/.m2 -v ~/test:/root/test -w /usr/src/somewhere ubuntu bash -c 'echo "### [Docker] Contents in /cache/.m2" && ls -la /cache/.m2 && echo "### [Docker] Contents in /root/test" && ls -la /root/test'
I.e. we try to mount two volumes to the ubuntu container that we start in the test.sh file. I list the contents in two directors both outside (### [Host]) and inside (### [Docker]) the ubuntu container. Here's the relevant output of running this in cloud build:
### [Host] Contents in /cache/.m2
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8063 Sep 13 11:03 settings.xml
### [Host] Contents in ~/test
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Sep 15 08:55 ikk.txt
Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
Digest: sha256:20fa2d7bb4de7723f542be5923b06c4d704370f0390e4ae9e1c833c8785644c1
Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
### [Docker] Contents in /cache/.m2
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 ..
### [Docker] Contents in /root/test
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 .
drwx------ 1 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:55 ..
As you can see, the volume mounts doesn't seem to work when I run the ubuntu container from the test.sh file in cloud build (since the contents of /root/test and /cache/.m2 are empty).
Running the test.sh locally on my machine yields the expected outcome:
### [Host] Contents in /cache/.m2
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 7 johan staff 224 Mar 15 2022 .
drwxr-x---+ 87 johan staff 2784 Sep 15 10:58 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 johan staff 2344 Sep 14 11:37 copy_reference_file.log
drwxr-xr-x 221 johan staff 7072 Sep 14 10:52 repository
-rw-r--r-- 1 johan staff 327 Nov 24 2021 settings-docker.xml
-rw-r--r--# 1 johan staff 9842 Mar 15 2022 settings.xml
drwxr-xr-x 3 johan staff 96 Nov 19 2021 wrapper
### [Host] Contents in ~/test
total 8
drwxr-xr-x# 3 johan staff 96 Sep 15 10:53 .
drwxr-xr-x# 135 johan staff 4320 Sep 15 10:49 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 johan staff 6 Sep 15 10:58 ikk.txt
### [Docker] Contents in /cache/.m2
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 224 Mar 15 2022 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:58 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2344 Sep 14 09:37 copy_reference_file.log
drwxr-xr-x 221 root root 7072 Sep 14 08:52 repository
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 327 Nov 24 2021 settings-docker.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9842 Mar 15 2022 settings.xml
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 96 Nov 19 2021 wrapper
### [Docker] Contents in /root/test
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 96 Sep 15 08:53 .
drwx------ 1 root root 4096 Sep 15 08:58 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Sep 15 08:58 ikk.txt
Here you can see that the volumes are mounted correctly and I can access the files inside the ubuntu container.
How can I mount volumes inside a container in cloud build?
I am trying to get InterActor Community Edition running on my ubuntu 16.04 machine by following the instructions on this page
http://docs.graphileon.com/interactor/Getting_started/Setup_InterActor/Installation.html
I am fine up to the point I do the docker run...-command.
Also, I have neo4j CE 3.2.5 already running at that time....
When I open the Startpage http://localhost:8000 it shows following
login page
Contrary to the description no settings page is shown.
I also opened it directly by typing localhost:8000/settings in the browser and I got the settings page obviously with missing form-inputs and no styles rendered (compared to picture on installation instruction page)
I thought files were missing, therefore did a docker exec -it interactor /bin/bash to check sources (especially js an css-files) within the running container under the directory /var/www/html/interactor/, seemed to be ok, but i do not know how the permissions have to be set, so here they are in the runing container:
root#ffb64b944023:/var/www/html/interactor# ll
total 168
drwxr-xr-x 21 www-data www-data 4096 Oct 2 18:32 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 2 18:32 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 446 Sep 6 14:26 .htaccess
-rw-r----- 1 www-data www-data 90804 Sep 6 14:26 INTERACTOR_END_USER_LICENSE_AGREEMENT.pdf
drwxr-x--- 4 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 css/
drwxr-x--- 4 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 dashboard/
-rw-r----- 1 www-data www-data 5430 Jun 21 15:19 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 5738 Sep 6 14:26 favicon.png
drwxr-x--- 2 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 images/
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 6929 Sep 6 14:26 index.php
drwxr-x--- 4 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 js/
drwxr-x--- 3 www-data www-data 4096 Oct 1 19:31 persistent/
drwxr-x--- 14 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 php/
drwxr-x--- 2 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 scripts/
drwxr-x--- 11 www-data www-data 4096 Oct 2 18:32 settings/
drwxr-x--- 2 www-data www-data 4096 Sep 6 14:27 templates/
-rw-r----- 1 www-data www-data 98 Sep 6 14:26 version.json
thus I tried to open the linked sources in the pagesource within the browser and got some of the files opened and some not, due to 403-Error.
I wonder if the provided image is somehow misconfigured regarding the permissions or if I am doing something wrong.
The strange thing is that I already had it running after I clicked all of the linked sources in the pagesource and reloaded the settings page.
When I finished playing around in interactor I used a docker stop interactor. neither a docker start interactor nor a docker restart interactor gave me a working interactor-instance back and I cannot get it working anymore...what I am doing wrong?
I can reproduce this issue but so far i cannot find a permanent solution.
The only thing to make it work is to connect to the container:
sudo docker exec -i -t interactor /bin/bash
And the run:
chown www-data:www-data /var/www/html/interactor -R
even if all the files are already set like that.
You have to do this everytime you start the container.
We are working on a fix for this.
Disclaimer: i am a developer for Graphileon.
I have a docker image https://github.com/carnellj/spmia-chapter1 which does not find its CMD ./run.sh executable although it is there in the file system.
I was able to run /bin/sh in the container, and I can ls -l:
D:\Dokumente\ws\spring-microservices\spmia-chapter1 (master)
λ docker run -i -t johncarnell/tmx-simple-service:chapter1 /bin/sh
/ # ls -l
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 360 Apr 22 07:10 dev
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Apr 22 07:10 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 home
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Apr 22 06:01 lib
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 mnt
dr-xr-xr-x 123 root root 0 Apr 22 07:10 proc
drwx------ 1 root root 4096 Apr 22 07:10 root
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 run
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 245 Apr 22 06:50 run.sh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Apr 22 07:10 sys
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Mar 3 11:20 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Mar 7 01:04 usr
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Mar 7 01:04 var
/ # ./run.sh
/bin/sh: ./run.sh: not found
/ # ls run.sh
run.sh
/bin/sh does not find ./run.sh although it is there in the file system, as proven by ls run.sh. Also, cat shows the content of run.sh:
/ # cat run.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo "********************************************************"
echo "Starting simple-service "
echo "********************************************************"
java -jar /usr/local/simple-service/simple-service-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
When I run vi from sh and copy the content of run.sh into a new file myrun.sh and make myrun.sh executable, I can execute ./myrun.sh and the spring service starts.
What is going on here? Why would sh not see an executable which is there in the filesystem? Executables from PATH or executables which I add manually run fine.
I am running Docker on Windows 10.
OK the reason is, run.sh is created with Windows line endings in the docker image if you check out with automatic lf->crlf conversion. One possible solution is to tell git not to convert line endings.
I use the Jenkins Docker plugin to build my image (this works), I can run the container just fine with a command like
docker run test-env:latest /etc/bootstrap.sh -jenkins
However, when I run
docker run -u root -v $WORKSPACE:/test test-env:latest /etc/bootstrap.sh -jenkins
I run in to some issues. The volume /test exists in the container, however it contains none of the files that $WORKSPACE has. Before running my docker container I do a
cd $WORKSPACE && ls -al
which shows the following contents:
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 ..
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 361 Sep 3 15:49 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Sep 3 15:49 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1900 Sep 3 15:49 build.sbt
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 project
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 3 15:49 src
and see the git repository (test_repo) I want to share with the container is there with all the correct files, but inside the container when I do
cd /test && ls -al
all I see is
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 2 14:30 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 3 10:27 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 2 13:26 test_repo
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 2 14:30 target
both of which do not contain my code, which I verified with further testing by using $WORKSPACE/test_repo and $WORKSPACE/target as the volumes I mount.
Why are none of my $WORKSPACE files visible in the container? How can I get it to work properly?
Edit: value of $WORKSPACE = /var/tmp/workspace/test-jenkins where test-jenkins is the name of my Jenkins job
I have a docker image built from ubuntu base image with few softwares installed.
i have a startup script, as below
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/sbin/process1 -d
/usr/local/sbin/process2 -d
/bin/bash
Now I use docker-py python library to start multiple of these containers from a python file.
c = docker.Client(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock',
version='1.12',
timeout=10)
container = c.create_container("p12", command="/startup.sh", hostname=None, user=None,
detach=False, stdin_open=False, tty=False, mem_limit=0,
ports=None, environment=None, dns=None, volumes=None,
volumes_from=None, network_disabled=False, name=None,
entrypoint=None, cpu_shares=None, working_dir=None,
memswap_limit=0)
c.start(container, binds=None, port_bindings=None, lxc_conf=None,
publish_all_ports=False, links=None, privileged=False,
dns=None, dns_search=None, volumes_from=None, network_mode=None,
restart_policy=None, cap_add=None, cap_drop=None)
This worked fine and I can start multiple (say 3) when I tested this on a Ubuntu Desktop, Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS and with docker-py version of 1.10. It will start the dockers and I can do a docker attach later and work on the terminal.
Now i moved my testing environment to a Ubuntu Server edition with Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS and with docker-py version of 1.12.
The issue i see is that, when I use the same script and try to start 3 dockers, after starting process1 and process 2 as background processes, all the dockers simply exit. It appears as if /bin/bash doesnt execute at all.
If i execute the same docker image as "docker run -t -i p14 /startup.sh --> then everything is fine again. The docker is started appropriately and i get the terminal access.
The only issue is when i execute this python library.
anybody has any similar issues...any idea on how to debug this problem...or any pointers for the fix ?
Thanks,
Kiran
The difference is you're in tty (-t) mode with an open stdin (-i) when you run your docker image with docker run -t -i p14 /startup.sh, whereas you set both stdin_open=False and tty=False in your docker-py configuration.
Because your docker container has no tty and can't take any input from stdin, your call to /bin/bash has nothing to do so exits with code 0.
Try it yourself:
An open stdin with a tty
$ docker run -t -i ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash
root#1e7eda2bba03:/# ls -la
total 7184
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:30 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:30 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Sep 19 21:30 .dockerenv
-rwx------ 1 root root 7279686 Jul 21 10:50 .dockerinit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 boot
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 360 Sep 19 21:30 dev
drwxr-xr-x 61 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:30 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 home
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 240 root root 0 Sep 19 21:30 proc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 root
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 run
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 4 18:41 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Sep 19 18:44 sys
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Sep 4 18:41 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 usr
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 var
root#1e7eda2bba03:/#
An open stdin with no tty (i.e., no prompt, but you can still send commands via stdin)
$ docker run -i ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash
ls -la
total 7184
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:32 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:32 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Sep 19 21:32 .dockerenv
-rwx------ 1 root root 7279686 Jul 21 10:50 .dockerinit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 boot
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 340 Sep 19 21:32 dev
drwxr-xr-x 61 root root 4096 Sep 19 21:32 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 home
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 lib64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 22:12 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 243 root root 0 Sep 19 21:32 proc
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 root
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 run
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 4 18:41 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Sep 19 18:44 sys
drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Sep 4 18:41 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 usr
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Sep 3 03:33 var
A closed stdin with a tty (you can see the prompt but you can't enter any commands)
$ docker run -t ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash
root#95904c21e5a5:/# ls -la
hello
this does nothing :(
A closed stdin with no tty - /bin/bash has nothing to do
$ docker run ubuntu:14.04 /bin/bash
$