SwiftUI TabView PageTabViewStyle crashes without showing any error - ios

I am trying to create an Image carousel using tabview and loading pictures from firebase. Without showing any error message or code tabview crashing. Please shed some light on what's going wrong here.
struct HomeView : View{
var body : View{
NavigationView{
VStack{
ScrollView{
CategoryView(homeViewModel: homeViewModel)
PosterView(homeViewModel: homeViewModel)
}
}
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationBarTitle("")
}
}
}
struct PosterView : View {
#StateObject var homeViewModel : HomeViewModel = HomeViewModel()
#State var currentIndex: Int = 0
var timer = Timer.publish(every: 3, on: .main, in: .common)
func next(){
withAnimation{
currentIndex = currentIndex < homeViewModel.posterList.count ? currentIndex +
1 : 0
}
}
var body: some View{
Divider()
GeometryReader{ proxy in
VStack{
TabView(selection: $currentIndex){
ForEach(homeViewModel.posterList){ item in
let imgURL = homeViewModel.trendingImgDictionary[item.id ?? ""]
AnimatedImage(url: URL(string: imgURL ?? ""))
}
}.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
.padding()
.frame(width: proxy.size.width, height: proxy.size.height)
.onReceive(timer) { _ in
next()
}
.onTapGesture {
print("Tapped")
}
}
}
}
}
ViewModel: It contains two methods to fetch data and pictures from Firebase. That's working fine and am getting proper data. The only issue is while displaying it tabview crashes without showing any error messages.
class HomeViewModel : ObservableObject {
#Published var posterList : [TrendingBanner] = []
#Published var trendingImgDictionary : [String : String] = [:]
init() {
self.fetchTrendingList()
}
func fetchTrendingList() {
self.posterList.removeAll()
firestore.collection(Constants.COL_TRENDING).addSnapshotListener { snapshot, error in
guard let documents = snapshot?.documents else{
print("No Documents found")
return
}
self.posterList = documents.compactMap({ (queryDocumentSnapshot) -> TrendingBanner? in
return try? queryDocumentSnapshot.data(as:TrendingBanner.self )
})
print("Trending list \(self.posterList.count)")
print(self.posterList.first?.id)
let _ = self.posterList.map{ item in
self.LoadTrendingImageFromFirebase(id: item.id ?? "")
}
}
}
func LoadTrendingImageFromFirebase(id : String) {
let storageRef = storageRef.reference().child("trending/\(id)/\(id).png")
storageRef.downloadURL { (url, error) in
if error != nil {
print((error?.localizedDescription)!)
return
}
self.trendingImgDictionary[id] = url!.absoluteString
print("Trending img \(self.trendingImgDictionary)")
}
}

If you open SwiftUI module sources, you'll see the comment on top of TabView:
Tab views only support tab items of type Text, Image, or an image
followed by text. Passing any other type of view results in a visible but
empty tab item.
You're using AnimatedImage which is probably not intended to be supported by TabView.
Update
I made a library that liberates the SwiftUI _PageView which can be used to build a nice tab bar. Check my story on that.

Had the same issue recently on devices running iOS 14.5..<15. Adding .id() modifier to the TabView solved it.
Example:
TabView(selection: $currentIndex) {
ForEach(homeViewModel.posterList) { item in
content(for: item)
}
}
.tabViewStyle(PageTabViewStyle())
.id(homeViewModel.posterList.count)

Related

Why does this SwiftUI List require an extra objectWillChange.send?

Here is a simple list view of "Topic" struct items. The goal is to present an editor view when a row of the list is tapped. In this code, tapping a row is expected to cause the selected topic to be stored as "tappedTopic" in an #State var and sets a Boolean #State var that causes the EditorV to be presented.
When the code as shown is run and a line is tapped, its topic name prints properly in the Print statement in the Button action, but then the app crashes because self.tappedTopic! finds tappedTopic to be nil in the EditTopicV(...) line.
If the line "tlVM.objectWillChange.send()" is uncommented, the code runs fine. Why is this needed?
And a second puzzle: in the case where the code runs fine, with the objectWillChange.send() uncommented, a print statement in the EditTopicV init() shows that it runs twice. Why?
Any help would be greatly appreciated. I am using Xcode 13.2.1 and my deployment target is set to iOS 15.1.
Topic.swift:
struct Topic: Identifiable {
var name: String = "Default"
var iconName: String = "circle"
var id: String { name }
}
TopicListV.swift:
struct TopicListV: View {
#ObservedObject var tlVM: TopicListVM
#State var tappedTopic: Topic? = nil
#State var doEditTappedTopic = false
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
List {
ForEach(tlVM.topics) { topic in
Button(action: {
tappedTopic = topic
// why is the following line needed?
tlVM.objectWillChange.send()
doEditTappedTopic = true
print("Tapped topic = \(tappedTopic!.name)")
}) {
Label(topic.name, systemImage: topic.iconName)
.padding(10)
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.sheet(isPresented: $doEditTappedTopic) {
EditTopicV(tlVM: tlVM, originalTopic: self.tappedTopic!)
}
}
}
EditTopicV.swift (Editor View):
struct EditTopicV: View {
#ObservedObject var tlVM: TopicListVM
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
let originalTopic: Topic
#State private var editTopic: Topic
#State private var ic = "circle"
let iconList = ["circle", "leaf", "photo"]
init(tlVM: TopicListVM, originalTopic: Topic) {
print("DBG: EditTopicV: originalTopic = \(originalTopic)")
self.tlVM = tlVM
self.originalTopic = originalTopic
self._editTopic = .init(initialValue: originalTopic)
}
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
HStack {
Button("Cancel") {
presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
Spacer()
Button("Save") {
editTopic.iconName = editTopic.iconName.lowercased()
tlVM.change(topic: originalTopic, to: editTopic)
presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
}
HStack {
Text("Name:")
TextField("name", text: $editTopic.name)
Spacer()
}
Picker("Color Theme", selection: $editTopic.iconName) {
ForEach(iconList, id: \.self) { icon in
Text(icon).tag(icon)
}
}
.pickerStyle(.segmented)
Spacer()
}
.padding()
}
}
TopicListVM.swift (Observable Object View Model):
class TopicListVM: ObservableObject {
#Published var topics = [Topic]()
func append(topic: Topic) {
topics.append(topic)
}
func change(topic: Topic, to newTopic: Topic) {
if let index = topics.firstIndex(where: { $0.name == topic.name }) {
topics[index] = newTopic
}
}
static func ex1() -> TopicListVM {
let tvm = TopicListVM()
tvm.append(topic: Topic(name: "leaves", iconName: "leaf"))
tvm.append(topic: Topic(name: "photos", iconName: "photo"))
tvm.append(topic: Topic(name: "shapes", iconName: "circle"))
return tvm
}
}
Here's what the list looks like:
Using sheet(isPresented:) has the tendency to cause issues like this because SwiftUI calculates the destination view in a sequence that doesn't always seem to make sense. In your case, using objectWillSend on the view model, even though it shouldn't have any effect, seems to delay the calculation of your force-unwrapped variable and avoids the crash.
To solve this, use the sheet(item:) form:
.sheet(item: $tappedTopic) { item in
EditTopicV(tlVM: tlVM, originalTopic: item)
}
Then, your item gets passed in the closure safely and there's no reason for a force unwrap.
You can also capture tappedTopic for a similar result, but you still have to force unwrap it, which is generally something we want to avoid:
.sheet(isPresented: $doEditTappedTopic) { [tappedTopic] in
EditTopicV(tlVM: tlVM, originalTopic: tappedTopic!)
}

What is wrong with this simple SwiftUI example? [duplicate]

I am using .sheet view in SwiftUI and I am observing a strange behavior in the execution of the code.
I am having a view SignInView2:
struct SignInView2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State var invitationUrl = URL(string: "www")
#State private var showingSheet = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Share Screen")
Button(action: {
print("link: \(invitationUrl)") // Here I see the new value assigned from createLink()
self.showingSheet = true
}) {
Text("Share")
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingSheet) {
let invitationLink = invitationUrl?.absoluteString // Paasing the old value (www)
ActivityView(activityItems: [NSURL(string: invitationLink!)] as [Any], applicationActivities: nil)
}
}
.onAppear() {
createLink()
}
}
}
which calls create a link method when it appears:
extension SignInView2 {
func createLink() {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
print("tuk0")
return }
let link = URL(string: "https://www.example.com/?invitedby=\(uid)")
print("tuk1:\(String(describing: link))")
let referralLink = DynamicLinkComponents(link: link!, domainURIPrefix: "https://makeitso.page.link")
print("tuk2:\(String(describing: referralLink))")
referralLink?.iOSParameters = DynamicLinkIOSParameters(bundleID: "com.IVANDOS.ToDoFirebase")
referralLink?.iOSParameters?.minimumAppVersion = "1.0"
referralLink?.iOSParameters?.appStoreID = "13129650"
referralLink?.shorten { (shortURL, warnings, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
print("tuk4: \(shortURL)")
self.invitationUrl = shortURL!
}
}
}
That method assigns a value to the invitationUrl variable, which is passed to the sheet. Unfortunatelly, when the sheet appears, I don't see the newly assigned variable but I see only "www". Can you explain me how to pass the new value generated from createLink()?
This is known behaviour of sheet since SwiftUI 2.0. Content is created in time of sheet created not in time of showing. So the solution can be either to use .sheet(item:... modifier or passing binding in sheet content view (which is kind of reference to state storage and don't need to be updated).
Here is a demo of possible approach. Prepared with Xcode 12.4.
struct SignInView2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State private var invitationUrl: URL? // by default is absent
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Share Screen")
Button(action: {
print("link: \(invitationUrl)")
self.invitationUrl = createLink() // assignment activates sheet
}) {
Text("Share")
}
.sheet(item: $invitationUrl) {
ActivityView(activityItems: [$0] as [Any], applicationActivities: nil)
}
}
}
}
// Needed to be used as sheet item
extension URL: Identifiable {
public var id: String { self.absoluteString }
}

Retrieve and Update data stored in Firestore

I am developing a mobile app on iOS and need to track some data when a user clicks a button. However, nothing is shown when I try to get the data according to the official doc. Here is my snippet:
import SwiftUI
import FirebaseStorage
import FirebaseCore
import FirebaseFirestore
struct Station_View: View {
#State private var showingAlert = false
var ref: Firestore!
var station_ : station
var food : [food] = []
var body: some View {
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10, content: {
VStack {
ForEach(station_.menu_items, id: \.self) { i in
Divider()
.frame(width: 400, height: 1)
.background(Color("Black"))
.padding(.vertical,0)
HStack {
VStack (alignment: .leading) {
Text(i.name + ", " + i.calories + "cal, protein: " + i.protein)
.font(.headline)
.foregroundColor(Color("Black"))
}.padding(.leading, 8)
Spacer()
if (Int(i.protein)! > 10) {
Button(action: {
// print("Button action")
////////// I retrieved data here //////////////////
let docRef = ref?.collection("users").document("7lqIqxc7SGPrbRhhQWZ0rdNuKnb2")
docRef?.getDocument { (document, error) in
if let document = document, document.exists {
let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
print("Document data: \(dataDescription)")
} else {
print("Document does not exist")
}
}
////////// I retrieved data here //////////////////
self.showingAlert = true
}) {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "p.circle")
Text("+50xp")
}.padding(10.0)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6.0)
.stroke(lineWidth: 2.0)
)
}
.alert(isPresented: $showingAlert) {
() -> Alert in
Alert(title: Text("Congratulations!"), message: Text("You had a protein meal, XP+50!"), dismissButton: .default(Text("OK")))
}
}
if (i.is_vegan) {
Button(action: {
// print("Button action")
////////// I retrieved data here //////////////////
let docRef = ref?.collection("users").document("7lqIqxc7SGPrbRhhQWZ0rdNuKnb2")
docRef?.getDocument { (document, error) in
if let document = document, document.exists {
let dataDescription = document.data().map(String.init(describing:)) ?? "nil"
print("Document data: \(dataDescription)")
} else {
print("Document does not exist")
}
}
////////// I retrieved data here //////////////////
self.showingAlert = true
}) {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "leaf")
Text("+50xp")
}.padding(10.0)
.overlay(
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 6.0)
.stroke(lineWidth: 2.0)
)
}
.alert(isPresented: $showingAlert) {
() -> Alert in
Alert(title: Text("Congratulations!"), message: Text("You had a vegan meal, XP+50!"), dismissButton: .default(Text("OK")))
}
}
}
.padding(.init(top: 12, leading: 0, bottom: 12, trailing: 0))
}
}
} )
}
}
What can I do to make it come true? I am expecting to update only one key-value pair while the others remain the same when the data is collected back.
Firstly, when working with SwiftUI you should always use a ViewModel. This is a weird transition at first but it will make your code infinitely easier to understand and keep track of. Here's the basic structure.
View Model
class YourViewModel: ObservableObject {
#Published var isTrue = false
func isValueTrue(){
print(isTrue.description)
}
}
Notice that there are a few things going on here, the ObservableObject and #Published essentially this means that the object YourViewModel can be observed with published properties, or the ones that can be bound to a view. To use it in a view you can do this.
View
struct YourView: View {
//This is your ViewModel reference.
//Use is to bind all your details to the view with
//something like yourViewModel.firstName or $yourViewModel.firstName
#observedObject var yourViewModel = YourViewModel()
var body: some View {
Button("Change Bool") {
yourViewModel.isTrue.toggle()
yourViewModel.isValueTrue()
}
}
}
This is the basic structure for an MVVM pattern and will save you tons of space in your view, making it much much easier to read and maintain. Typically you'll have a separate .swift file for the View and for the ViewModel try not to combine them, and abstract as much as you can.
To answer the ultimate question, how do you retrieve data from Firebase and update that same data? Well, the answer is as follows, I will demonstrate using a function and a property within a ViewModel that you can Bind to your views to update them.
Getting Firebase Data
//These properties are a part of the VIEWMODEL and can be bound to the view
//Using yourViewModel.someProperty
#Published var firstName = ""
#Published var lastName = ""
#Published var email = ""
func fetchFirebaseData() {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
print("Handle Error")
return
}
//Create Database Reference
let db = Firestore.firestore()
//Reference the collection and document. In this example
//I'm accessing users/someUserId
let fsUserProfile = db.collection("users").document(uid)
//Request the document
fsUserProfile.getDocument { (snapshot, err) in
if err != nil { return }
self.fetchImageFromURL(url: URL(string: snapshot?.get("profile_image_url") as? String ?? "")!)
self.firstName = snapshot?.get("first_name") as? String ?? ""
self.lastName = snapshot?.get("last_name") as? String ?? ""
self.email = snapshot?.get("email") as? String ?? ""
}
}
Updating Firebase Data
This is a simple way of updating your firebase data. This is handled by passing a dictionary with a key which is the field and a value associated with it. WARNING: DO NOT use setData(...) it will clear everything else that you had in there. setData(...) is useful for first time data creation such as registering an account, creating a new entry, etc..
func updateFirebaseData(firstName: String) {
if let user = Auth.auth().currentUser {
let db = Firestore.firestore()
db.collection("users").document(user.uid).updateData(["first_name": firstName])
}
}
Usage
struct YourView: View {
#observedObject var yourViewModel = YourViewModel()
var body: some View {
VStack {
//Fetching Example
VStack {
Button("Fetch Data") {
yourViewModel.fetchFirebaseData()
}
Text(yourViewModel.firstName)
}
//Setting Example
VStack {
Button("Update Data") {
//You could have this "John" value, a property
//of your ViewModel as well, or a text input, or whatever
//you want.
yourViewModel.updateFirebaseData(firstName: "John")
}
}
}
}
}
Notice how much cleaner the MVVM structure is when working in SwiftUI, once you do it for a few days, it will become second nature.

.sheet in SwiftUI strange behaviour when passing a variable

I am using .sheet view in SwiftUI and I am observing a strange behavior in the execution of the code.
I am having a view SignInView2:
struct SignInView2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State var invitationUrl = URL(string: "www")
#State private var showingSheet = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Share Screen")
Button(action: {
print("link: \(invitationUrl)") // Here I see the new value assigned from createLink()
self.showingSheet = true
}) {
Text("Share")
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingSheet) {
let invitationLink = invitationUrl?.absoluteString // Paasing the old value (www)
ActivityView(activityItems: [NSURL(string: invitationLink!)] as [Any], applicationActivities: nil)
}
}
.onAppear() {
createLink()
}
}
}
which calls create a link method when it appears:
extension SignInView2 {
func createLink() {
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else {
print("tuk0")
return }
let link = URL(string: "https://www.example.com/?invitedby=\(uid)")
print("tuk1:\(String(describing: link))")
let referralLink = DynamicLinkComponents(link: link!, domainURIPrefix: "https://makeitso.page.link")
print("tuk2:\(String(describing: referralLink))")
referralLink?.iOSParameters = DynamicLinkIOSParameters(bundleID: "com.IVANDOS.ToDoFirebase")
referralLink?.iOSParameters?.minimumAppVersion = "1.0"
referralLink?.iOSParameters?.appStoreID = "13129650"
referralLink?.shorten { (shortURL, warnings, error) in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
print("tuk4: \(shortURL)")
self.invitationUrl = shortURL!
}
}
}
That method assigns a value to the invitationUrl variable, which is passed to the sheet. Unfortunatelly, when the sheet appears, I don't see the newly assigned variable but I see only "www". Can you explain me how to pass the new value generated from createLink()?
This is known behaviour of sheet since SwiftUI 2.0. Content is created in time of sheet created not in time of showing. So the solution can be either to use .sheet(item:... modifier or passing binding in sheet content view (which is kind of reference to state storage and don't need to be updated).
Here is a demo of possible approach. Prepared with Xcode 12.4.
struct SignInView2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
#State private var invitationUrl: URL? // by default is absent
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Share Screen")
Button(action: {
print("link: \(invitationUrl)")
self.invitationUrl = createLink() // assignment activates sheet
}) {
Text("Share")
}
.sheet(item: $invitationUrl) {
ActivityView(activityItems: [$0] as [Any], applicationActivities: nil)
}
}
}
}
// Needed to be used as sheet item
extension URL: Identifiable {
public var id: String { self.absoluteString }
}

SwiftUI TextField not updating in sibling View (with video)

I have a simple todo list demo app I built to understand the relationship between SwiftUI and Core Data. When I modify a Task in the TaskDetail view the changes are not reflected within the TextField residing in the TaskRow view. Both of these views are children of the ContentView.
Sudo Fix: If I change out TextField for Text the view is updated as expected; but, I need to edit the title attribute in Task from the row.
2nd Option: It seems like every tutorial avoids updating data inside a child view using Core Data. I can use #EnvironmentObject to sync data across views easily (with structs). However, keeping the environment data and the Core Data store synced sounds like a nightmare. I'd expect there to be an easier way :D
Video of Issue: https://youtu.be/JV-jQHpXE4Y
Code
ContentView.swift
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#FetchRequest(entity: Task.entity(), sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \Task.position, ascending: true)]) var tasks: FetchedResults<Task>
init() {
print("INIT - Content View")
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
todoList
newButton
}
}
}
}
extension ContentView {
var todoList: some View {
List {
ForEach(self.tasks, id: \.id) { task in
NavigationLink(destination: TaskDetail(task: task)) {
TaskRow(task: task)
}
}
.onDelete { indices in
for index in indices {
self.context.delete(self.tasks[index])
try? self.context.save()
}
}
.onMove(perform: move)
}
.navigationBarItems(trailing: EditButton())
}
var newButton: some View {
Button(action: {
self.newTask()
}, label: {
Text("Add Random Task")
}).padding([.bottom, .top], 20)
}
}
extension ContentView {
private func newTask() {
let things = ["Cook", "Clean", "Eat", "Workout", "Program"]
let newItem = Task(context: self.context)
newItem.id = UUID()
newItem.title = things.randomElement()!
newItem.position = Int64(self.tasks.count)
newItem.completed = Bool.random()
try? self.context.save()
}
private func move(from source: IndexSet, to destination: Int) {
// Make an array of items from fetched results
var revisedItems: [Task] = self.tasks.map{ $0 }
// change the order of the items in the array
revisedItems.move(fromOffsets: source, toOffset: destination )
// update the userOrder attribute in revisedItems to
// persist the new order. This is done in reverse order
// to minimize changes to the indices.
for reverseIndex in stride(from: revisedItems.count - 1, through: 0, by: -1) {
revisedItems[reverseIndex].position = Int64(reverseIndex)
try? self.context.save()
}
}
}
TaskRow.swift
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct TaskRow: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#ObservedObject var task: Task
#State private var title: String
init(task: Task) {
self.task = task
self._title = State(initialValue: task.title ?? "")
print("INIT - TaskRow Initialized: title=\(title), completed=\(task.completed)")
}
var body: some View {
HStack {
TextField(self.task.title ?? "", text: self.$title) {
self.task.title = self.title
self.save()
}.foregroundColor(.black)
// Text(self.task.title ?? "")
Spacer()
Text("\(self.task.position)")
Button(action: {
self.task.completed.toggle()
self.save()
}, label: {
Image(systemName: self.task.completed ? "checkmark.square" : "square")
}).buttonStyle(BorderlessButtonStyle())
}
}
}
extension TaskRow {
func save() {
try? self.context.save()
print("SAVE - TaskRow")
}
}
TaskDetail.swift
import SwiftUI
struct TaskDetail: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#ObservedObject var task: Task
#State private var title: String
init(task: Task) {
self.task = task
self._title = State(initialValue: task.title ?? "")
print("INIT - TaskDetail Initialized: title=\(title), completed=\(task.completed)")
}
var body: some View {
Form {
Section {
TextField(self.title, text: self.$title) {
self.task.title = self.title
self.save()
}.foregroundColor(.black)
}
Section {
Button(action: {
self.task.completed.toggle()
self.save()
}, label: {
Image(systemName: self.task.completed ? "checkmark.square" : "square")
}).buttonStyle(BorderlessButtonStyle())
}
}
}
}
extension TaskDetail {
func save() {
try? self.context.save()
print("SAVE - TaskDetail")
}
}
Core Data Model of Task
Edit
This has to do with the 'PlaceHolder' text (first argument) within the TextField. If I modify the Task in TaskDetail and then navigate back to ContentView it doesn't appear to update. But, if I remove the text in the row (highlight, backspace) the 'PlaceHolder' text contains the updated value.
What's strange is that exiting the app and restarting it displays the changes made in the TextField with dark font (expected behavior without the restart).
Try the following
var body: some View {
HStack {
TextField(self.task.title ?? "", text: self.$title) {
self.task.title = self.title
self.save()
}.foregroundColor(.black)
.onReceive(task.objectWillChange) { _ in // << here !!
if task.title != self.title {
task.title = self.title
}
}
It's fun to play with SwiftUI (I have no experience with it). But what I can see in most of the questions in different forums about TextField, the binding value can be created by .constant. Therefore, use this:
TextField(self.task.title ?? "", text: .constant(self.task.title!))
This should work now.
Demo in GIF:
Use #Binding instead of #State
It is important to remember that TextField is actually a SwiftUI View (via inheritance). The parent child relationship is actually TaskRow -> TextField.
#State is used for representing the 'state' of a view. While this value can be passed around, it's not meant to be written to by other views (it has a single source of truth).
In the case above, I am actually passing title (via $ prefix) to another view while expecting either the parent or child to modify the title property. #Binding supports 2 way communication between views or a property and view.
#State Apple Docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/state
#Binding Apple Docs: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/binding
Jared Sinclair's Wrapper Rules: https://jaredsinclair.com/2020/05/07/swiftui-cheat-sheet.html
Changing the TaskRow and TaskDetail views fixed the behavior:
TaskRow.swift
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct TaskRow: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#ObservedObject var task: Task
#Binding private var title: String
init(task: Task) {
self.task = task
self._title = Binding(get: {
return task.title ?? ""
}, set: {
task.title = $0
})
print("INIT - TaskRow Initialized: title=\(task.title ?? ""), completed=\(task.completed)")
}
var body: some View {
HStack {
TextField("Task Name", text: self.$title) {
self.save()
}.foregroundColor(.black)
Spacer()
Text("\(self.task.position)")
Button(action: {
self.task.completed.toggle()
self.save()
}, label: {
Image(systemName: self.task.completed ? "checkmark.square" : "square")
}).buttonStyle(BorderlessButtonStyle())
}
}
}
extension TaskRow {
func save() {
try? self.context.save()
print("SAVE - TaskRow")
}
}
TaskDetail.swift
import SwiftUI
struct TaskDetail: View {
#Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var context
#ObservedObject var task: Task
#Binding private var title: String
init(task: Task) {
self.task = task
self._title = Binding(get: {
return task.title ?? ""
}, set: {
task.title = $0
})
print("INIT - TaskDetail Initialized: title=\(task.title ?? ""), completed=\(task.completed)")
}
var body: some View {
Form {
Section {
TextField("Task Name", text: self.$title) {
self.save()
}.foregroundColor(.black)
}
Section {
Button(action: {
self.task.completed.toggle()
self.save()
}, label: {
Image(systemName: self.task.completed ? "checkmark.square" : "square")
}).buttonStyle(BorderlessButtonStyle())
}
}
}
}
extension TaskDetail {
func save() {
try? self.context.save()
print("SAVE - TaskDetail")
}
}

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