I have created a bottom sheet as shown in the code below.
Basically, there are two Views, and the animation in one View works,
but the animation in the other is not enabled, and it switches instantly.
(See the comments in the code for where this is happening.)
How can I get the animations to work?
Code:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var isShow = false
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Button(
"Show Sheet",
action: {
self.isShow.toggle()
}
)
.zIndex(0)
BottomSheet(
isShow: self.$isShow,
content: {
VStack {
Text("A")
Text("B")
Text("C")
}
.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity
)
.background(Color(.yellow))
}
)
.zIndex(1)
}
}
}
struct ScrimView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {}.frame(
maxWidth: .infinity,
maxHeight: .infinity,
alignment: .bottom
)
.background(
Color(.gray)
)
}
}
struct BottomSheet<Content: View>: View {
private let content: () -> Content
#Binding var isShow: Bool
init(
isShow: Binding<Bool>,
content: #escaping () -> Content
) {
self._isShow = isShow
self.content = content
}
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
if self.isShow {
ScrimView().zIndex(
0
)
.transition(.opacity) // <-- not work
.animation(.linear(duration: 5)) // <-- not work
VStack {
Button(
"X",
action: {
self.isShow = false
}
)
self.content()
}
.zIndex(1)
.background(Color(.white))
.cornerRadius(10)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom)) // <-- work
.animation(.linear(duration: 5)) // <-- work
}
}
}
}
Add the animation out of the condition and set opacity.
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
ScrimView().zIndex( // <-- here work
0
)
.opacity(isShow ? 1 : 0)
.animation(.linear(duration: 5))
Another solution is to set the animation to direct main ZStack
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
if self.isShow {
ScrimView().zIndex(0)
VStack {
Button(
"X",
action: {
self.isShow = false
}
)
self.content()
}
.zIndex(1)
.background(Color(.white))
.cornerRadius(10)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
}
}.animation(.linear(duration: 5))
}
Reason: It does not work because it's direct inside the condition. when you change the toggle it direct reflects with 1 opacity so no effect will shown. your second animation is work because of transition. With your code you can change the toggle inside the animation then it will work or by using the second approach it will also work.
Related
I am trying to make a simple dropdown list item in SwiftUI. This is what the code looks like:
struct SomeObject: Hashable {
var title: String = "title"
var entries: [String] = ["details", "details2", "details3"]
}
struct ContentView: View {
var data: [SomeObject] = [SomeObject()]
var body: some View {
List(data, id: \.self) { item in
HStack {
Text(item.title)
Spacer()
}
ForEach(item.entries, id: \.self) { entry in
ListItemView(entry)
}
}.listStyle(.plain)
}
}
struct ListItemView: View {
#State var expanded: Bool = false
#State var rotation: Double = 0
private let entry: String
init(_ entry: String) {
self.entry = entry
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider().frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.overlay(.black)
HStack {
Text(entry)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
Spacer()
Image(systemName: "chevron.down")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.padding()
.rotationEffect(.degrees(expanded ? 180 : 360))
.animation(.linear(duration: 0.3), value: expanded)
}.padding(.horizontal)
.padding(.vertical, 6)
if expanded {
Text("Details")
}
Divider().frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.overlay(.black)
}
.listRowSeparator(.hidden)
.listRowInsets(.init())
.onTapGesture {
expanded.toggle()
}
}
}
For some reason when clicking on the list item the animation looks like this:
How can I make the arrow rotate on its center point without moving up or down at all?
The problem you have there is that the arrow is animated but when the hidden text appears, that vertical expansion is not animated. That contrast between an element animated and another that is not makes the chevron looks like it is not doing it properly. So, try to animate the VStack like this:
struct CombineView: View {
#State var expanded: Bool = false
#State var rotation: Double = 0
let entry: String = "Detalle"
var body: some View {
VStack {
Divider().frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.overlay(.black)
HStack(alignment: .center) {
Text(entry)
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
Spacer()
Image(systemName: "chevron.down")
.foregroundColor(.black)
.padding()
.rotationEffect(.degrees(expanded ? 180 : 360))
.animation(.linear(duration: 0.3), value: expanded)
}.padding(.horizontal)
.padding(.vertical, 6)
.background(.green)
if expanded {
Text("Details")
}
Divider().frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.overlay(.black)
}.animation(.linear(duration: 0.3), value: expanded)//Animation added
.listRowSeparator(.hidden)
.listRowInsets(.init())
.onTapGesture {
expanded.toggle()
}
}
}
I hope this works for you ;)
I want once I press the button search
VStack{
Text("Enter friends first name")
.font(.caption)
.fontWeight(.bold)
.foregroundColor(Color("Color"))
TextField("firstname", text: $firstname)
.padding()
.keyboardType(.default)
.background(Color.white)
.autocapitalization(.none)
.textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
.shadow(color: Color.gray.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 2)
Text("Enter friends last Name")
.font(.caption)
.fontWeight(.bold)
.foregroundColor(Color("Color"))
TextField("lastname", text: $lastname)
.padding()
.keyboardType(.default)
.background(Color.white)
.autocapitalization(.none)
.textFieldStyle(.roundedBorder)
.shadow(color: Color.gray.opacity(0.1), radius: 5, x: 0, y: 2)
Button (action:{
searchUser()
},label:{
Text("Search")
})
}
the list that is in searchUser()that shows the names of friends with this first name and last name and their details appears on the this view under the search button and once the button is pressed but with animation ? thanks
I tried to do the animation but it didn't work. does anyone know how can I do it ?
You can show/hide views conditionally by putting them inside if block.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var shouldShowList = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
if shouldShowList {
VStack {
ForEach(0 ..< 5) { item in
Text("Hello, world!")
.padding()
}
}
}
Button( shouldShowList ? "Hide" : "Show") {
shouldShowList.toggle()
}
}
.animation(.easeInOut, value: shouldShowList) // animation
}
}
Instead,
You can use a view modifier to show/hide.
1. create your own ViewModifire
struct Show: ViewModifier {
let isVisible: Bool
#ViewBuilder
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
if isVisible {
EmptyView()
} else {
content
}
}
}
extension View {
func show(isVisible: Bool) -> some View {
ModifiedContent(content: self, modifier: Show(isVisible: isVisible))
}
}
Usage
struct ContentView: View {
#State var shouldShowList = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
VStack {
ForEach(0 ..< 5) { item in
Text("Hello, world!")
.padding()
}
}
.show(isVisible: shouldShowList) //<= here
Button( shouldShowList ? "Hide" : "Show") {
shouldShowList.toggle()
}
}
.animation(.easeInOut, value: shouldShowList) // animation
}
}
I'm making a simple task app and using ForEach to populate task rows with the task information from my model. I need a way to animate my task view to open up and reveal some description text and two buttons. I want to turn from A into B on tap, and then back again on tap:
Design Image
I've tried a couple things. I successfully got a proof-of-concept rectangle animating in a test project, but there are issues. The rectangle shrinks and grows from the centre point, vs. from the bottom only. When I place text inside it, the text doesn't get hidden and it looks really bad.
struct ContentView: View {
#State var animate = false
var animation: Animation = .spring()
var body: some View {
VStack {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: 200, height: animate ? 60 : 300)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation(animation) {
animate.toggle()
}
}
}
}
In my main app, I was able to replace my first task view (closed) with another view that's open. This works but it looks bad and it's not really doing what I want. It's effectively replacing the view with another one using a fade animation.
ForEach(taskArrayHigh) { task in
if animate == false {
TaskView(taskTitle: task.title, category: task.category?.rawValue ?? "", complete: task.complete?.rawValue ?? "", priorityColor: Color("HighPriority"), task: task, activeDate: activeDate)
.padding(.top, 10)
.padding(.horizontal)
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation(.easeIn) {
animate.toggle()
}
}
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
} else if animate == true {
TaskViewOpen(task: "Grocery Shopping", category: "Home", remaining: 204, completed: 4)
.padding(.top, 10)
.padding(.horizontal)
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation(.easeIn) {
animate.toggle()
}
}
}
Is there a way to animate my original closed view to open up and reveal the description text and buttons?
You are on the right track with your .transition line you have, but you want to make sure that the container stays the same and the contents change -- right now, you're replacing the entire view.
Here's a simple example illustrating the concept:
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isExpanded = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Headline")
if isExpanded {
Text("More Info")
Text("And more")
}
}
.padding()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
.background(Color.gray.cornerRadius(10.0))
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation {
isExpanded.toggle()
}
}
}
}
Since you're using it inside a ForEach, you'll probably want to abstract this into its own component, as it'll need its own #State to keep track of the expanded state as I've shown here.
Update, based on comments:
Example of using a PreferenceKey to get the height of the expandable view so that the frame can be animated and nothing fades in and out:
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isExpanded = false
#State var subviewHeight : CGFloat = 0
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Headline")
VStack {
Text("More Info")
Text("And more")
Text("And more")
Text("And more")
Text("And more")
Text("And more")
}
}
.background(GeometryReader {
Color.clear.preference(key: ViewHeightKey.self,
value: $0.frame(in: .local).size.height)
})
.onPreferenceChange(ViewHeightKey.self) { subviewHeight = $0 }
.frame(height: isExpanded ? subviewHeight : 50, alignment: .top)
.padding()
.clipped()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.transition(.move(edge: .bottom))
.background(Color.gray.cornerRadius(10.0))
.onTapGesture {
withAnimation(.easeIn(duration: 2.0)) {
isExpanded.toggle()
}
}
}
}
struct ViewHeightKey: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: CGFloat { 0 }
static func reduce(value: inout Value, nextValue: () -> Value) {
value = value + nextValue()
}
}
Using Swift 5 you can use withAnimation and have the view hidden based on state.
ExpandViewer
Has a button to show and hide the inner view
Takes in a content view
struct ExpandViewer <Content: View>: View {
#State private var isExpanded = false
#ViewBuilder let expandableView : Content
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {
withAnimation(.easeIn(duration: 0.5)) {
self.isExpanded.toggle()
}
}){
Text(self.isExpanded ? "Hide" : "View")
.foregroundColor(.white)
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: 40, alignment: .center)
.background(.blue)
.cornerRadius(5.0)
}
if self.isExpanded {
self.expandableView
}
}
}
}
Using the viewer
ExpandViewer {
Text("Hidden Text")
Text("Hidden Text")
}
I have a header that is fixed in place using an offset relative to the scroll position. Strangely enough though, when the contents of the scroll view has a dynamic opacity to the buttons, the offset is very jumpy:
This is the scroll view code, the HeaderView is "fixed" in place by pinning the offset to the scroll view's offset. The opacity seems to be causing the performance issue is on the MyButtonStyle style on the last line of code:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var isPresented = false
#State private var offsetY: CGFloat = 0
#State private var headerHeight: CGFloat = 200
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { screenGeometry in
ZStack {
Color(.label)
.ignoresSafeArea()
ScrollView {
VStack(spacing: 0.0) {
Color.clear
.frame(height: headerHeight)
.overlay(
HeaderView(isPresented: $isPresented)
.offset(y: offsetY != 0 ? headerHeight + screenGeometry.safeAreaInsets.top - offsetY : 0)
)
VStack(spacing: 16) {
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
ForEach(0...10, id: \.self) { index in
Button("Button \(index)") {}
.buttonStyle(MyButtonStyle(icon: Image(systemName: "alarm")))
}
}
Spacer()
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, minHeight: screenGeometry.size.height)
.padding()
.background(
GeometryReader { geometry in
Color.white
.cornerRadius(32)
.onChange(of: geometry.frame(in: .global).minY) { newValue in
offsetY = newValue
}
}
)
}
}
}
.alert(isPresented: $isPresented) { Alert(title: Text("Button tapped")) }
}
}
}
struct HeaderView: View {
#Binding var isPresented: Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Image(systemName: "bell")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 100, height: 100)
.foregroundColor(Color(.systemBackground))
Button(action: { isPresented = false }) {
Text("Press")
.padding()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
.background(Color.blue)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.cornerRadius(16)
}
}
.padding()
}
}
struct MyButtonStyle: ButtonStyle {
let icon: Image
func makeBody(configuration: Configuration) -> some View {
Content(
configuration: configuration,
icon: icon
)
}
struct Content: View {
let configuration: Configuration
let icon: Image
var body: some View {
HStack(spacing: 18) {
Label(
title: { configuration.label },
icon: { icon.padding(.trailing, 8) }
)
Spacer()
Image(systemName: "chevron.right")
.accessibilityHidden(true)
}
.padding(18)
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(Color.green)
.cornerRadius(8)
.opacity(configuration.isPressed ? 0.5 : 1) // <-- Comment this out and jumpiness goes away!!
}
}
}
Is there a performance improvement that can be done to use the opacity on the button press and make the jumpiness go away? Or a different way to approach this sticky offset because not sure if this is actually the source of the issue and I use opacity in a lot of places in my app (not just button presses)? The purpose of doing it this way is so the button can be tapped instead of putting it in the background of the scroll view. Thanks for any help or insight!
OUTLINE
I have made a custom slimline sidebar that I am now implementing across the whole app. The sidebar consists of a main button that is always showing and when pressed it shows or hides the rest of the sidebar that consists of buttons navigating to other views.
I am currently implementing the sidebar across the app on each view by creating a ZStack like this:
struct MainView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
SideBarCustom()
Text("Hello, World!")
}
}
}
PROBLEM
I am planning on adding a GeometryReader so if the side bar is shown the rest of the content moves over. With this in mind, the way I am implementing the sidebar on every view feels clunky and a long winded way to add it. Is there a more simple/better method to add this to each view?
Sidebar Code:
struct SideBarCustom: View {
#State var isToggle = false
var names = ["Home", "Products", "Compare", "AR", "Search"]
var icons = ["house.fill", "printer.fill.and.paper.fill", "list.bullet.rectangle", "arkit", "magnifyingglass"]
var imgSize = 20
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geo in
VStack {
Button(action: {
self.isToggle.toggle()
}, label: {
Image("hexagons")
.resizable()
.frame(width: 40, height: 40)
.padding(.bottom, 20)
})
if isToggle {
ZStack{
RoundedRectangle(cornerRadius: 5)
.foregroundColor(Color.red)
.frame(width: 70, height: geo.size.height)
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 60) {
ForEach(Array(zip(names, icons)), id: \.0) { item in
Button(action: {
// NAVIIGATE TO VIEW
}, label: {
VStack {
Image(systemName: item.1)
.resizable()
.frame(width: CGFloat(imgSize), height: CGFloat(imgSize))
Text(item.0)
}
})
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
I don't think there's necessarily a reason to use GeometryReader here. The following is an example that has a dynamic width sidebar (although you could set it to a fixed value) that slides in and out. The main content view resizes itself automatically, since it's in an HStack:
struct ContentView : View {
#State private var sidebarShown = false
var body: some View {
HStack {
if sidebarShown {
CustomSidebar(sidebarShown: $sidebarShown)
.frame(maxHeight: .infinity)
.border(Color.red)
.transition(sidebarShown ? .move(edge: .leading) : .move(edge: .trailing) )
}
ZStack(alignment: .topLeading) {
MainContentView()
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, maxHeight: .infinity)
if !sidebarShown {
Button(action: {
withAnimation {
sidebarShown.toggle()
}
}) {
Image(systemName: "info.circle")
}
}
}
}
}
}
struct CustomSidebar : View {
#Binding var sidebarShown : Bool
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button(action: {
withAnimation {
sidebarShown.toggle()
}
}) {
Image(systemName: "info.circle")
}
Spacer()
Text("Hi")
Text("There")
Text("World")
Spacer()
}
}
}
struct MainContentView: View {
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("Main content")
}
}
}