Hey I'm having some problems with the login controllers.My code is:
func login(_ req: Request) throws -> EventLoopFuture<UserToken>{
let user = try req.auth.require(User.self)
let token = try user.generateToken()
return token.save(on: req.db).map { token }
}
But I don't really know that how the function work in postman.This is my usermodel :
import Foundation
import Fluent
import Vapor
import FluentPostgresDriver
final class User:Model,Content{
static let schema = "user"
#ID(key: .id)
var id:UUID?
#Field(key:"帳號")
var account:String
#Field(key: "密碼")
var password:String
init() {}
init(id: UUID?=nil, account:String, password:String){
self.id=id
self.account=account
self.password=password
}
}
extension User: ModelAuthenticatable {
// 要取帳號的欄位
static var usernameKey: KeyPath<User, Field<String>> = \User.$account
// 要取雜湊密碼的欄位
static var passwordHashKey: KeyPath<User, Field<String>> = \User.$password
// 驗證
func verify(password: String) throws -> Bool {
try Bcrypt.verify(password, created: self.password)
}
}
extension User {
struct Create: Content {
var account: String
var password: String
var confirmPassword: String // 確認密碼
}
}
extension User.Create: Validatable {
static func validations(_ validations: inout Validations) {
validations.add("account", as: String.self, is: .count(10...10))
// password需為8~16碼
validations.add("password", as: String.self, is: .count(8...16))
}
}
extension User {
func generateToken() throws -> UserToken {
// 產生一組新Token, 有效期限為一天
let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
let expiryDate = calendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: Date())
return try UserToken(value: [UInt8].random(count: 16).base64, expireTime: expiryDate, userID: self.requireID())
}
}
And this is my usertoken:
import Foundation
import Vapor
import Fluent
final class UserToken: Content, Model {
static let schema: String = "user_tokens"
#ID(key: .id)
var id: UUID?
#Field(key: "value")
var value: String
// oken過期時間
#Field(key: "expireTime")
var expireTime: Date?
// 關聯到User
#Parent(key: "user_id")
var user: User
init() { }
init(id: UUID? = nil, value: String, expireTime: Date?, userID: User.IDValue) {
self.id = id
self.value = value
self.expireTime = expireTime
self.$user.id = userID
}
}
extension UserToken: ModelTokenAuthenticatable {
//Token的欄位
static var valueKey = \UserToken.$value
//要取對應的User欄位
static var userKey = \UserToken.$user
// 驗證,這裡只檢查是否過期
var isValid: Bool {
guard let expireTime = expireTime else { return false }
return expireTime > Date()
}
}
While I'm typing the value of "account","password" and "confirmPassword", but it kept telling me that "User not authenticated." ,which I've already have the value in my database.
enter image description here
And I'm sure that the password was right. Is there anything that I missed? I'm pretty new in vapor.
And I followed the article below: https://ken-60401.medium.com/vapor-4-authentication-server-side-swift-1f96b035a117
I think the tutorial linked uses HTTP Basic authentication for the login route and I'm guessing that's the case judging by the code shown (it would be good to show how you're registering the login route).
If that's the case then you need to send the username and password in the request as basic authentication credentials in the Authorization header. The value should be Basic <Credentials> where Credentials is username:password Base 64 encoded. However you can get Postman to do it for you
Related
I am trying to store a struct called 'UnlockingCharacters' in the users document on firebase. I have a struct called 'Character'. When a user taps "unlock" on a character, the 'Character' is added to 'UnlockingCharacters'. I need to store this on firebase in the users document but am struggling to do this.
I have managed to add a 'Character' to 'UnlockingCharacters' and display them in the users profile however it is not stored in firebase so when the app is closed, the 'Character' is no longer in 'UnlockingCharacters'
Here are my structs & classes:
struct Character: Identifiable, Codable {
#DocumentID var id: String?
var character_name: String
var character_type: String
var character_image: String
var character_details: String
var character_usersUnlocking: Int
var character_totalPoints: Int
var user: UserModel?
var didUnlock: Bool? = false
// To identify whether it is being unlocked...
var isUnlocking: Bool = false
}
struct UnlockingCharacters: Identifiable, Codable {
var id = UUID().uuidString
var character: Character
}
class SharedDataModel: ObservableObject {
// Unlocking Characters...
#Published var unlockingCharacters: [Character] = []
}
My functions:
func isUnlocked() -> Bool {
return sharedData.unlockingCharacters.contains { characterData in
return self.characterData.id == characterData.id
}
}
func addToUnlocking() {
if let index = sharedData.unlockingCharacters.firstIndex(where: {
characterData in
return self.characterData.id == characterData.id
}){
// Remove from unlocking...
sharedData.unlockingCharacters.remove(at: index)
}
else {
// Add to unlocking...
sharedData.unlockingCharacters.append(characterData)
}
}
And my UserModel:
struct UserModel: Identifiable, Codable {
var username : String
var pic : String
var bio: String
var uid : String
var id: String { uid }
var activeUnlockingCharacters: [UnlockingCharacters]
}
When trying to process the custom object I get errors:
let ref = Firestore.firestore()
func fetchUser(uid: String,completion: #escaping (UserModel) -> ()){
let db = Firestore.firestore()
ref.collection("Users").document(uid).getDocument { (doc, err) in
guard let user = doc else{return}
let username = user.data()?["username"] as? String ?? "No Username"
let pic = user.data()?["imageurl"] as? String ?? "No image URL"
let bio = user.data()?["bio"] as? String ?? "No bio"
let uid = user.data()?["uid"] as? String ?? ""
do {
try db.collection("Users").document("\(uid)").setData(from: UnlockingCharacters)
} catch let error {
print("Error writing object to Firestore: \(error)")
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(UserModel(username: username, pic: pic, bio: bio, uid: uid, activeUnlockingCharacters: UnlockingCharacters))
}
}
}
I also get errors in the following line inside my ProfileViewModel:
#Published var userInfo = UserModel(username: "", pic: "", bio: "", uid: "", activeSupportingCharities: [SupportingCharities])
The errors:
Missing argument for parameter 'activeUnlockingCharacters' in call
Cannot convert value of type '[UnlockingCharacters].Type' to expected argument type '[UnlockingCharacters]'
Here is my data structure in the firebase console:
I want there to be a field called UnlockingCharacters in the users data model on firebase when a character is added to the UnlockingCharacters struct.
I think the issue is that your code for writing back to the User document doesn't refer to an instance of UnlockingCharacters , but instead to the type UnlockingCharacters.
So this line:
try db.collection("Users").document("\(uid)").setData(from: UnlockingCharacters)
should probably(*) become
let userModel = UserModel(username: username, pic: pic, bio: bio, uid: uid, activeUnlockingCharacters: unlockedCharacters)
try db.collection("Users").document("\(uid)").setData(from: userModel)
*: probably, because I wasn't sure about your data structure. You might want to post a screenshot of your Firestore data model (in the console) to make it easier to understand how you're intending to store this data.
Also, two other notes:
You probably want to use Codable to replace the manual mapping (let username = user.data()?["username"] as? String ?? "No Username" etc.)
no need to wrap the UI update in DispatchQueue.main.async - Firestore calls back on the main thread already - see https://twitter.com/peterfriese/status/1489683949014196226 .
Let's say I have a very common use case for a property wrapper using UserDefaults.
#propertyWrapper
struct DefaultsStorage<Value> {
private let key: String
private let storage: UserDefaults
var wrappedValue: Value? {
get {
guard let value = storage.value(forKey: key) as? Value else {
return nil
}
return value
}
nonmutating set {
storage.setValue(newValue, forKey: key)
}
}
init(key: String, storage: UserDefaults = .standard) {
self.key = key
self.storage = storage
}
}
I am now declaring an object that would hold all my values stored in UserDefaults.
struct UserDefaultsStorage {
#DefaultsStorage(key: "userName")
var userName: String?
}
Now when I want to use it somewhere, let's say in a view model, I would have something like this.
final class ViewModel {
func getUserName() -> String? {
UserDefaultsStorage().userName
}
}
Few questions arise here.
It seems that I am obliged to use .standard user defaults in this case. How to test that view model using other/mocked instance of UserDefaults?
How to test that property wrapper using other/mocked instance of UserDefaults? Do I have to create a new type that is a clean copy of the above's DefaultsStorage, pass mocked UserDefaults and test that object?
struct TestUserDefaultsStorage {
#DefaultsStorage(key: "userName", storage: UserDefaults(suiteName: #file)!)
var userName: String?
}
As #mat already mentioned in the comments, you need a protocol to mock UserDefaults dependency. Something like this will do:
protocol UserDefaultsStorage {
func value(forKey key: String) -> Any?
func setValue(_ value: Any?, forKey key: String)
}
extension UserDefaults: UserDefaultsStorage {}
Then you can change your DefaultsStorage propertyWrapper to use a UserDefaultsStorage reference instead of UserDefaults:
#propertyWrapper
struct DefaultsStorage<Value> {
private let key: String
private let storage: UserDefaultsStorage
var wrappedValue: Value? {
get {
return storage.value(forKey: key) as? Value
}
nonmutating set {
storage.setValue(newValue, forKey: key)
}
}
init(key: String, storage: UserDefaultsStorage = UserDefaults.standard) {
self.key = key
self.storage = storage
}
}
After that a mock UserDefaultsStorage might look like this:
class UserDefaultsStorageMock: UserDefaultsStorage {
var values: [String: Any]
init(values: [String: Any] = [:]) {
self.values = values
}
func value(forKey key: String) -> Any? {
return values[key]
}
func setValue(_ value: Any?, forKey key: String) {
values[key] = value
}
}
And to test DefaultsStorage, pass an instance of UserDefaultsStorageMock as its storage parameter:
import XCTest
class DefaultsStorageTests: XCTestCase {
class TestUserDefaultsStorage {
#DefaultsStorage(
key: "userName",
storage: UserDefaultsStorageMock(values: ["userName": "TestUsername"])
)
var userName: String?
}
func test_userName() {
let testUserDefaultsStorage = TestUserDefaultsStorage()
XCTAssertEqual(testUserDefaultsStorage.userName, "TestUsername")
}
}
This might not be the best solution, however, I haven't figured out a way to inject UserDefaults that use property wrappers into a ViewModel. If there is such an option, then gcharita's proposal to use another protocol would be a good one to implement.
I used the same UserDefaults in the test class as in the ViewModel. I save the original values before each test and restore them after each test.
class ViewModelTests: XCTestCase {
private lazy var userDefaults = newUserDefaults()
private var preTestsInitialValues: PreTestsInitialValues!
override func setUpWithError() throws {
savePreTestUserDefaults()
}
override func tearDownWithError() throws {
restoreUserDefaults()
}
private func newUserDefaults() -> UserDefaults.Type {
return UserDefaults.self
}
private func savePreTestUserDefaults() {
preTestsInitialValues = PreTestsInitialValues(userName: userDefaults.userName)
}
private func restoreUserDefaults() {
userDefaults.userName = preTestsInitialValues.userName
}
func testUsername() throws {
//"inject" User Defaults with the desired values
let username = "No one"
userDefaults.userName = username
let viewModel = ViewModel()
let usernameFromViewModel = viewModel.getUserName()
XCTAssertEqual(username, usernameFromViewModel)
}
}
struct PreTestsInitialValues {
let userName: String?
}
Can someone tell me what's wrong with my approach? the error is
Type 'User' does not conform to protocol 'Decodable'
Type 'User' does not conform to protocol 'Encodable'
I have tried to replace the null string for Var id, pushId and avatarLink with String.self but no avail either.
Please help
struct User: Codable, Equatable{
var id = ""
var username = String.self
var email = String.self
var pushId = ""
var avatarLink = ""
var status = String.self
static var currentId: String {
return Auth.auth().currentUser!.uid
}
static var currentUser: User? {
if Auth.auth().currentUser != nil {
if let dicctionary = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: kCURRENTUSER) {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let userObject = try decoder.decode(User.self, from: dicctionary)
return userObject
} catch {
print("Error decoding user from user defaults ", error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
return nil
}
static func == (lhs: User, rhs: User) -> Bool {
lhs.id == rhs.id
}
}
When you write var username = String.self, the type of the username property will be not String, but String.Type. Basically, it holds not a string, but a type. A type itself is not encodable or decodable, and because of that the whole struct can't be implicitly codable.
If you want username, email and status to contain strings, but not types, but don't want them to have a default value of an empty string (like id or pushId), just declare them as follows: var username: String.
That will enable Swift compiler to synthesize the Codable conformance for you.
Initially I had the following classes:
#objcMembers public class NormalObjectRealm: Object {
// Shared
dynamic public var id: String?
dynamic public var title: String?
dynamic public var subTitle: String?
dynamic public var imageInfo: ImageInfoRealm?
dynamic public var descriptionString: String?
public var categories = List<String>()
public var count = RealmOptional<Int>()
public var episodes = List<String>()
public static let realmPrimaryKey: String = "id"
public override class func primaryKey() -> String? {
return NormalObjectRealm.realmPrimaryKey
}
}
#objcMembers public class ImageInfoRealm: Object {
dynamic public var id: String?
dynamic public var url: String?
public static let realmPrimaryKey: String = "id"
public override class func primaryKey() -> String? {
return ImageInfoRealm.realmPrimaryKey
}
}
but now NormalObjectRealm is kind of incorporated into a new class like so:
#objcMembers public class MediaObjectRealm: Object {
// Shared
dynamic public var id: String?
dynamic public var title: String?
dynamic public var subTitle: String?
dynamic public var imageInfo: ImageInfoRealm?
dynamic public var descriptionString: String?
public var categories = List<String>()
dynamic public var type: String?
// NormalObjectRealm
public var episodeCount = RealmOptional<Int>()
public var episodes = List<String>()
// OtherObjectRealm
dynamic public var urlOne: String?
dynamic public var urlTwo: String?
dynamic public var urlThree: String?
public var isExplicit = RealmOptional<Bool>()
public static let realmPrimaryKey: String = "id"
public override class func primaryKey() -> String? {
return MediaObjectRealm.realmPrimaryKey
}
}
I'm currently trying to write the migration for the transition here where the idea basically is to transfer most of the fields over from NormalObjectRealm to MediaObjectRealm.
This is what my migration-block currently looks like
Realm.Configuration(schemaVersion: schemaVersion, migrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
if oldSchemaVersion < temp {
print("RealmMigration: Applying migration from \(oldSchemaVersion) to \(temp)")
migration.enumerateObjects(ofType: "NormalObjectRealm") { oldObject, newObject in
guard let oldObject = oldObject else {
return
}
guard let id = oldObject["id"] as? String else {
return
}
guard let title = oldObject["title"] as? String else {
return
}
guard let subTitle = oldObject["subTitle"] as? String else {
return
}
guard let imgInfo = oldObject["imageInfo"] else {
return
}
guard let count = oldObject["count"] as? RealmOptional<Int>? else {
return
}
guard let descriptionString = oldObject["descriptionString"] as? String? else {
return
}
let item = migration.create("MediaObjectRealm")
item["id"] = id
item["title"] = title
item["subTitle"] = subTitle
item["descriptionString"] = descriptionString
item["type"] = "myType"
item["episodeCount"] = episodeCount // Doesn't work either...
migration.enumerateObjects(ofType: "ImageInfoRealm") { oldImg, newImg in
guard let oldImg = oldImg else {
return
}
let inf = oldObject.value(forKey: "imageInfo")
print(inf)
let t = migration.create("ImageInfoRealm", value: inf)
print("doing it")
// print(t)
item.setValue(t, forKey: "imageInfo")
}
}
}
})
id, title, subTitle etc. (String? and Date? variables) are set fine and appear inside the newly created MediaObjectRealm DB-Entries. However imageInfo of type ImageInfoRealm does not... setting it directly like so: item.setValue(oldObject.value(forKey: "imageInfo"), forKey: "imageInfo") (or item["imageInfo"] = oldObject.value(forKey: "imageInfo")) results in realm crashing and telling me that this object is from another realm and I have to copy it over.
'Object is already managed by another Realm. Use create instead to
copy it into this Realm.'
Creating it like in the code above results in not even having any items of type MediaObjectRealm at all i.e. loosing all the data (as NormalObjectRealm is also not present anymore).
Am I missing something? What I basically want is to to take the link/reference from the NormalObjectRealm and copy it to the new MediaObjectRealm.
After long testing and trying different possibilities I managed to migrate the data.
Here is what I did to accomplish this.
I used this as a base:
class RealmMigrationObject {
let migration: () -> ()
init(migration: #escaping () -> ()) {
self.migration = migration
}
}
and derived classes from that. Something like:
class MigrationObjectToThree: RealmMigrationObject {
init() {
super.init(migration: MigrationObjectToThree.migration)
}
private static func migration() {
print("Migration to three | migration")
var imageInfos: [ImageInfo] = []
let config = Realm.Configuration(schemaVersion: 3, migrationBlock: { migration, oldSchemaVersion in
print("Migration to three | migrationBlock")
print("RealmMigration: Applying migration from \(oldSchemaVersion) to 3")
migration.deleteData(forType: "ExploreSectionObjectRealm")
migration.enumerateObjects(ofType: "ImageInfoRealm") { oldInfo, newObject in
guard let oldInfo = oldInfo else {
return
}
guard let id = oldInfo["id"] as? String,
let url = oldInfo["url"] as? String,
let url500 = oldInfo["url500"] as? String,
let url400 = oldInfo["url400"] as? String,
let url300 = oldInfo["url300"] as? String,
let url200 = oldInfo["url200"] as? String,
let url100 = oldInfo["url100"] as? String,
let colorString = oldInfo["color"] as? String,
let color = UIColor(hexString: colorString) else {
return
}
imageInfos.append(ImageInfo(id: id,
url: url,
url500: url500,
url400: url400,
url300: url300,
url200: url200,
url100: url100,
color: color))
}
})
Realm.Configuration.defaultConfiguration = config
do {
let realm = try Realm(configuration: config)
print("Realm is located at: \(realm.configuration.fileURL?.description ?? "")")
print(realm.configuration.fileURL?.description ?? "") // Printing here on purpose as it's easier to copy
} catch {
print("Realm Error: \(error), trying to rebuild realm from scratch")
let deleteMigrationConfig = Realm.Configuration(schemaVersion: RealmHelper.schemaVersion,
deleteRealmIfMigrationNeeded: true)
do {
_ = try Realm(configuration: deleteMigrationConfig)
} catch {
print("Failed to instantiate: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
RealmHelper.removeRealmFiles()
Realm.Configuration.defaultConfiguration = Realm.Configuration(schemaVersion: 3)
imageInfos.forEach({ $0.save() })
}
}
From that I just created all migration for the difference between the current schema version and target schema version on looped over all migrations simply executing the migration function of that given object.
I was finalizing my social media application and I am consistently having the same error regarding the "username" of my user during the launch process of the application (app is running, user is logged in, and the next view controller fails to come up and it crashes giving EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION).
I was thinking it might be adata base problem as I had that with the the profile picture, however, the user name is in the database registered as a user with its email and password.
The code of the section the error is in:
import Foundation
import Firebase
import FirebaseDatabase
class Post {
private var _username: String!
private var _userImg: String!
private var _postImg: String!
private var _likes: Int!
private var _postKey: String!
private var _postRef: DatabaseReference!
var username: String
{
return _username
}
var userImg: String
{
return _userImg
}
var postImg: String {
get {
return _postImg
} set {
_postImg = newValue
}
}
var likes: Int {
return _likes
}
var postKey: String {
return _postKey
}
init(imgURl: String, likes: Int, username: String, userImg: String) {
_likes = likes
_postImg = imgURl
_username = username
_userImg = userImg
}
init(postKey: String, postData: Dictionary<String, AnyObject>){
_postKey = postKey
if let username = postData["username"] as? String {
_username = username
}
if let userImg = postData["userImg"] as? String {
_userImg = userImg
}
if let postImg = postData["imageUrl"] as? String{
_postImg = postImg
}
if let likes = postData["likes"] as? Int {
_likes = likes
}
_postRef = Database.database().reference().child("posts").child(_postKey)
}
func adjustLikes(addLikes: Bool) {
if addLikes {
_likes = likes + 1
} else {
_likes = likes - 1
}
_postRef.child("likes").setValue(_likes)
}
}
the line where the error occurs:
return _username
I am just really puzzled what the issue could be. I have looked at all the IBOutlets, as well as removing and adding new users. I would appreciate any help.
In the init(postKey:postData:) constructor it's not guaranteed that the _username property will be set. However, the public username property is of a non-optional type String. My assumption is that the username getter tries to forcefully unwrap a nil value.
Your username variable is a computed read only property which is returning value from variable _username:String!(Forced unwrapped value means can not be nil else crash ) .You need to be sure that your variable is not nil.
example when _username is not nil-:
class Foo{
var _username:String = "tushar"
var username: String
{
return _username
}
}
var object = Foo()
print(object.username)
Example when your variable can get nil value-:
class Foo{
var _username:String!
var username: String
{
print(_username)
return _username
}
}
var object = Foo()
print(object.username)
If variable has no value in it that's a crash