Communication from ably to MQTT - mqtt

I wanted to know if there is an example to do it the other way round, that is from Ably to MQTT.
I need this for my IoT application where I am trying to send an instruction to change the sensor value from the webpage -> ably-> MQTT broker-> my Arduino and wanted to try an example to implement the data transfer from Ably to MQTT. I was unable to find a reference example to build my code.

This is fairly straight forward with Ably. Most connections are bi-directional, so ably messages are translated into MQTT messages automatically.
You don't actually need a broker as we do that part as well.
Here is a sample project that does something similar with an arduino:
https://github.com/ably-labs/LED-Matrix-Jumper
There are a few other Adurino demos in the same Ably labs github org

Related

re-map MQTT topic in mosquitto bridge?

I'm trying to help a customer connect their Mosquitto bridge to Azure IoT Edge. They have some legacy equipment that speaks MQTT, but because it can't do TLS and the topics can't be changed, we are trying to run the messages through the Mosquitto MQTT Broker, and over to IoT Edge via the Mosquitto bridge...
I've had no problems getting the actual connection made from the bridge to IoT Edge and I have messages flowing to the bridge. That connectivity works fine. The problem comes in the topics. I really can't change the topic structure that the client publish on. However, IoT Edge requires messages to be published on a specific MQTT topic (devices//messages/events). Where device_id is the name of my broker, let's say 'mymqttbroker' just for fun.
So, what I'm trying to do is to take the messages that some in on pretty much any topic, and resend those messages through the bridge on the devices/mymqttbroker/messages/events topic to IoT Edge.
I know the topic line in the bridge config has the remote_prefix and local_prefix parameters, but that won't cut it. Per this article, it says you can't do this..
"E.g A broker would receive messages to topic sensor1 and remap them to new_sensor1. Currently this form of remapping is not available,"
Any idea how to do something like this? is it possible? Essentially, is there any way in the bridge to accept messages from any topic, and republish them on a specific fixed topic?
The quick and dirty way is to write a little helper app that subscribes to the old topics and republishes to the new topics, then just bridge the new topics.
It does add another point of failure, but it's the only option for mosquitto.
If you are not wedded to mosquitto, you can build your own custom broker with something link mosca and add the remapping into the broker.

Sending MQTT messages to Orion Context broker

I have a relatively simple switch that sends data whenever the button is pressed (either 1 or 0). The message protocol it uses is MQTT. It is connected to Mosquitto via Wi-Fi and successfully sends data to it (i am able to see it using mosquitto_sub -v -t "#". However, I would like to be able to send this data to Orion Context Broker and then receive it using REST commands and store it using Fiware-Cygnus afterwards.
the topic that sensor publishes messages to is tt/sergo/demo/sw
the name of the sensor presented in mosquitto_sub when sensor is first connected: DMS-A01
the IP - address of sensor: 192.168.0.108
I have installed Iot-Agent UL, which is working, but I don't know how to make it listen to the specific sensor that sends data to Mosquitto.
I read the manuals but either missed something or did not find the solution to my problem.
I tried using the manual below, but could not apply it to my problem.
Connecting "thing" to Fiware
Thank you in advance, stack overflow community.
Before sending measures you need to do a provision operation for the device using the IOTA-UL API. That provision operation "creates" the device in the IOTA-UL and map it with the corresponding entity at CB. Then, you can start sending measures using MQTT.
You can have a look to this piece of documentation for more detail.

Configuration Topology with cooja/contiky

I'm trying to implementing tree topology with Cooja/contiky. Finding through examples i've not been able to find an a good example to find what i need.
In short :
I'd need to implementing a topology of this type(picture here under) with cooja end contiky, is there someone that could give me some advice?
Thanks in advance
I don't really use Contiki Operating System, I have only ever used TinyOS but a network topology such as the one you have should be easily achievable.
For TinyOS, the mote-to-mote radio tutorial HERE will show you how to two different sensor nodes can communicate with each other (a gateway is basically just a sensor node connected to a PC) and the mote-to-PC communication tutorial HERE will show you how a gateway node can forward information from itself to the PC it is connected to. When the network is running you basically have a Java application listening to USB port and receiving packets from gateway node. Once the packet has been received on the Java application then you can send it to an external network server.
It may sound difficult if you have never developed on TinyOS but what you want to do is very common and so there will be complete programs in the tutorial section of a typical TinyOS distribution showing you how to achieve most of the things you need you need to achieve. There should also be similar examples in Contiki.

why and when i need mqtt broker for IOT/M2M application

Just asking one silly question, hope someone can answer this.
I'm bit confused regarding MQTT broker. Basically, the confusion is, there are so many things being used for data storing, transfer and processing (like Flume, HDInsight, Spark etc). So, when and why I need to use one MQTT broker?
If I would like to use Windows 10 IoT application with HiveMQ, from where can I get the details? how to use it? How I get benefit out of this MQTT broker? Can I not send data from my IoT application directly using Azure or HDFS? So, how MQTT broker fits into it or helping me to achieve something?
I'm new to all these and tried to find some tutorials, however, I'm not getting anything proper. Please explain it in more details or give some tutorials for this?
MQTT is a client-server protocol for pub-sub based transport that has a comparatively small overhead, and thus applicable to mobile and IoT applications (unlike Flume, etc.). The MQTT broker is basically a server that handles messaging to/from MQTT clients and among them. The functionality pretty much stops at the transport layer, even though various MQTT add-ons exist.
If you are looking to implement a solution that would reliably transfer data from your IoT devices to the back-end system for processing, I would suggest you take a look into Kaa open-source IoT platform. It goes much further than MQTT by providing not only the transport layer, suitable for low-power IoT devices, but also a solid chunk of the application level logic (including the object bindings for your application-level data structures, temporary data persistence, etc.).
Here is a link to a webinar that explains how to build a scalable IoT analytics system with Kaa and Spark in less than an hour.
This is an architectural choice. IoT applications are possible without MQTT but there are some advantages when using MQTT. If you are completely new to MQTT, take a look at this in-depth MQTT series: http://forkbomb-blog.de/2015/all-you-need-to-know-about-mqtt
Basically the main architectural advantage is publish / subscribe designed for low-latency, high throughput (mobile) communication with minimal protocol overhead (which is important if bandwidth is at a premium). You can completely decouple consumers and producers.
HDFS is the (distributed) Hadoop file system and is the foundation for Map / Reduce processing. It is not comparable to a MQTT broker. The MQTT broker could write to the HDFS, though (in case of HiveMQ with a custom plugin).
Basically MQTT is a protocol while the products you are mentioning are, well, products which solve completely different problems:
Flume is basically used for log aggregation at scale. You won't use MQTT for that, at least there is not too much advantage because this is typically done in backend applications.
Spark and Hadoop shine at Big Data crunching. They are a framework and not a ready to use solution. They are not really comparable to MQTT. Often MQTT brokers like HiveMQ are used in conjunction with these, Spark / Hadoop for data processing and HiveMQ for communication.
I hope this helps you getting started. Best would be to read about typical use cases of all these technologies, this is a bit too broad for a single SO answer.
MQTT is a data transport, so the usual thing I have to compare it with is HTTP. HTTP has two important characteristics, a) It goes from one point to another, b) It is request/response, so only one end can start a data transfer. MQTT connects many end points to many end points, and either end can start a data transfer. So, if you have just one device and only one service or person that will ever access it, and only by polling, then HTTP is great. MQTT means many devices can post data to many services or people, AND the other way around. Your question assumes that your data is always going to land up in some sort of data store, but many interactions are about events and responding to them immediately, like ringing a doorbell, or lowering the landing gear. In these cases you will often want to both record the data, and have an immediate action occur, like your phone making a doorbell noise.
Finally, you send data to MQTT semantically, rather than by IP address.
This means that your services subscribes to /mikeshouse/doorbell rather than polling 192.168.22.4, which is a huge gain once you have a number of devices.

Building a webRTC application with Ruby on Rails Backend

I want to implement a peer-to-peer video chat feature for a web application I am currently developing. After doing my research, I've decided that using webRTC's Javascript APIs is the way to go. The application uses AngularJS in the front end and Ruby on Rails in the back end. The main issue I'm encountering while conceptualizing this application is linking the front end with the backend, and creating and maintaining the connection between user streams.
For the signaling aspect of the network, I want to utilize ActionController::Live and the Ruby gem em-event source to push live messages from the server to users and indicate which of their connections are online. Then, when they are ready to make a connection, they will create a custom room and the URL will be sent to the user that they wish to connect with, creating their offer. Once the user clicks on the link sent to them, they send back their answer. When the user responds, the ICE candidate process will begin for each of the users. Do you think that this is a sufficient signaling channel to set up the PeerConnection? What other major players am I missing?
From the research that I have done about WebRTC's RTCPeerConnection, once the initial connection is set up, and both users have public IP addresses corresponding to their stream, the connection is sustained through RTCPeerConnection, more specifically getPeerConnection(). Am I wrong? Are there other factors that I am not considering?
WebRTC makes the process of creating MediaStreams very simple with their getUserMedia method. Once these streams are created they can be added to the RTCPeerConnection that was established. Both as local and remote streams.
If you have any other suggestions for me, please let me know. I want to create this feature using webRTC, it seems like so much fun
There are certainly many ways to handle the call signaling so I'm not going to comment specifically on your approach. I will say that if you plan on supporting ICE trickling the ICE candidates will start flowing very early in the process so you really need an open signalling channel between your peers almost immediately when trying to connect to a peer.
We developed our solution for WebSphere on top of MQTT which is an open, and very simple pub/sub protocol. You can use any open MQTT broker with the protocol and there are a number of open source components available to make WebRTC development extremely easy including an AngularJS WebRTC module (angular-rtcomm), a core pure JavaScript module and much more. We also released a simple JSON based protocol as part of this open source solution. You can take a look at the signaling protocol. You can also read more details about the overall solution here (www.wasdev.net/webrtc). Here you'll find the base JavaScript libraries as well as a number of open source sample solutions. All of these can be forked on github.
In general you want to build your signaling on a protocol that will allow you to grow over time. It should work well for the web and mobile apps. From our experience it took a lot of time to get all this to work well and our goal was to not only support peer-to-peer calls but to support using media resources like Dialogic's XMS PowerMedia server on the backend for multiway support, record/playback and more. We also needed to support federation via SIP trunking so we wanted to make sure the protocol could be easily translated to SIP signaling while also supporting transcoding between media protocols like VP8 and H.264.
Note that if you're looking to only support peer-to-peer calling between WebRTC clients you can do that with these rtcomm open source components only, including an open MQTT broker and save yourself a ton of time. You can literally get something up and running in a matter of hours. The developer version of the WebSphere Liberty beta with the new rtcomm-1.0 service enabled also includes a built in MQTT broker and supports the open WebRTC signaling protocol linked above. You can use WebSphere for development and deploy a single server of this in production for free. You can also use Ruby on Rails with Liberty as well if you'd like.
Even if you decide not to use Liberty you can use all the open source components along with something like Mosquito (which is an open source MQTT broker) to get a solution off the ground quickly. There are also a number of MQTT clients available for many different programming languages including JavaScript, Java, etc. Check out https://eclipse.org/paho/. If you decide to build you're own signaling protocol you might still find these open source components helpful to see how we approached integration with the WebRTC PeerConnection.

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