How can I get the alphabetical (lexicographical) order or rank of a string with respect to other strings?
Note: I do NOT want to sort an array.
Example:
=Rank(1, {1,7,5}) // yields 3
but
=Rank("Apple", {"Orange", "Banana", "Apple"}) // yields error
I want an equivalent function that yields 1 since Apple is the first lexicographically.
I found a function but I wonder if there is a better more efficient alternative:
=match("a",sort(transpose({"b","a", "c"})))
You can simplify the last formula in your post by getting rid of TRANSPOSE and changing the delineator between list words from a comma to a semicolon:
=match("a",sort({"b"; "a"; "c"}))
That is about as simple as it gets.
May be
=MATCH("Apple", {"Orange", "Banana", "Apple"},0)
Related
I have a table of strings like this:
{
"1",
"1.5",
"3.13",
"1.2.5.7",
"2.5",
"1.3.5",
"2.2.5.7.10",
"1.17",
"1.10.5",
"2.3.14.9",
"3.5.21.9.3",
"4"
}
And would like to sort that like this:
{
"1",
"1.2.5.7",
"1.3.5",
"1.5",
"1.10.5",
"1.17",
"2.2.5.7.10",
"2.3.14.9",
"2.5",
"3.5.21.9.3",
"3.13",
"4"
}
How do I sort this in Lua? I know that table.sort() will be used, I just don't know the function (second parameter) to use for comparison.
Given your requirements, you probably want something like natural sort order. I described several possible solution as well as their impact on the results in a blog post.
The simplest solution may look like this (below), but there are 5 different solutions listed with different complexity and the results:
function alphanumsort(o)
local function padnum(d) return ("%03d%s"):format(#d, d) end
table.sort(o, function(a,b)
return tostring(a):gsub("%d+",padnum) < tostring(b):gsub("%d+",padnum) end)
return o
end
table.sort sorts ascending by default. You don't have to provide a second parameter then. As you're sorting strings Lua will compare the strings character by character. Hence you must implement a sorting function that tells Lua which comes first.
I just don't know the function (second parameter) to use for
comparison.
That's why people wrote the Lua Reference Manual
table.sort (list [, comp])
Sorts the list elements in a given order, in-place, from list1 to
list[#list]. If comp is given, then it must be a function that
receives two list elements and returns true when the first element
must come before the second in the final order, so that, after the
sort, i <= j implies not comp(list[j],list[i]). If comp is not given,
then the standard Lua operator < is used instead.
The comp function must define a consistent order; more formally, the
function must define a strict weak order. (A weak order is similar to
a total order, but it can equate different elements for comparison
purposes.)
The sort algorithm is not stable: Different elements considered equal
by the given order may have their relative positions changed by the
sort.
Think about how you would do it with pen an paper. You would compare each number segment. As soon as a segment is smaller than the other you know this number comes first.
So a solution would probably require you to get those segments for the strings, convert them to numbers so you can compare their values...
Example Sheet I'm trying to get an exact match with an array in the criteria section of dget. Maybe there is another way to work around this, but I'm trying to give it a dynamic component in the array.
=dget('Micro Data'!$A$1:J,"PCR Score",{"Micro Type","Stage Type","Tank","ID#";"PCR PAL","Bright",F2,H2})
Sometimes all criteria matches multiple data points except the "Tank". However the tanks won't exactly match. Ex. All the data is the same in two data sets, except the tanks are CT1 and CT18. This then comes up with the #NUM! error. I'm trying to find if there is a way to get an exact match in the array data while still allowing it to reference the cell?
I know there is the option of making it "=XXX" making it a txt string, but this would take away the dynamic function. I would also loose the auto updating aspect when more data is added.
Thanks
Ryan, see my solution using a query, in Retain Log-GK, cell F2. I think it is just as dynamic as the dget, but perhaps not. It will need some error wrapping to avoid errors if no result found.
Formula is basically:
=query('Criteria Source'!A2:J5,
"select J where B = '"&D9&"' and C = '"&D10&"' and E = '"&D11&"' and D ='"& D2 & "' ",0)
I made all of the criteria dynamic, though obviously you can do it whatever way suits you best...
Let me know of any questions. I'll check back later...
I am currently using this formula to get all the data from everyone whose first name is "Peter", but my problem is that if someone is called "Simon Peter" this data is gonna show up on the formula output.
=QUERY('Data'!1:1000,"select * where B contains 'Peter'")
I know that for the other formulas if I add an * to the String this issue is resolved. But in this situation for the QUERY formula the same logic do not applies.
Do someone knows the correct syntax or a workaround?
How about classic SQL syntax
=QUERY('Data'!1:1000,"select * where B like 'Peter %'")
The LIKE keyword allows use of wildcard % to represent characters relative to the known parts of the searched string.
See the query reference: developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/querylanguage You could split firstname and lastname into separate columns, then only search for firstnames exactly equal to 'Peter'. Though you may want to also check if lowercase/uppercase where lower(B) contains 'peter' or whitespaces are present in unexpected places (e.g., trim()). You could also search only for values that start with Peter by using starts with instead of contains, or a regular expression using matches. – Brian D
It seems that for my case using 'starts with' is a perfect fit. Thank you!
I'm importing data from old spreadsheets into a database using rails.
I have one column that contains a list on each row, that are sometimes formatted as
first, second
and other times like this
third and fourth
So I wanted to split up this string into an array, delimiting either with a comma or with the word "and". I tried
my_string.split /\s?(\,|and)\s?/
Unfortunately, as the docs say:
If pattern contains groups, the respective matches will be returned in the array as well.
Which means that I get back an array that looks like
[
[0] "first"
[1] ", "
[2] "second"
]
Obviously only the zeroth and second elements are useful to me. What do you recommend as the neatest way of achieving what I'm trying to do?
You can instruct the regexp to not capture the group using ?:.
my_string.split(/\s?(?:\,|and)\s?/)
# => ["first", "second"]
As an aside note
into a database using rails.
Please note this has nothing to do with Rails, that's Ruby.
I have a model called Data and some columns called timestamp, value1 and value2. I would like to use it with highstock chart.
Before the chart is printed I would like some calculations on it:
Summarize the result of value1 devided by value2 (value1/value2) by each day or month or year and put it in an array like [[timestamp_day, value1/value2], [...], ...].
I'm able to do the "timestamp-grouping". But I'm hanging on summarize the value1/value2.
Is there a way to do it like .sum(value1/value2)? Or is there any way to define a virtual column that does the calculation?
Thanks & best regards, Andreas
If you're trying to grab the calculated values right from the database you can pass an expression into the active record sum function.
Data.group(:timestamp).sum("value1 / value2")
#array = #collection.collect { |c| [v.timestamp, (v.value1+v.value2 /3)] }
#collection is the collection/array of all your data
#array will be of this format after collect is executed: [[timestamp_day, value1/value2], [...], ...]
The one thing that isn't clear is what the denominator is. I use "3" here but could be anything you want. You could even call up another method to get it if it's a complex operation.