I am new with swift, TFlite and IOS. I succeed to convert, run my model. However at the end, I need to reconstruct an image. My TFlite model return a TFLite.tensor Float32 4d - shape (1, height, width, 3).
let outputTensor: Tensor
outputTensor = try myInterpreter.output(at: 0)
I am looking to make a RGB picture without alpha. In python, it will like this:
Image.fromarray((np.array(outputTensor.data) * 255).astype(np.uint8))
From my understanding the best way will be to make a CVPixelBuffer, apply a CoreOS transformation (for the x255) and finally make the UUImage. I am deeply lost in the IOS doc, it exists many possibilities, does the community has a suggestion ?
++t
From Google example, an extension of UIImage can be coded:
extension UIImage {
convenience init?(data: Data, size: CGSize) {
let width = Int(size.width)
let height = Int(size.height)
let floats = data.toArray(type: Float32.self)
let bufferCapacity = width * height * 4
let unsafePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: bufferCapacity)
let unsafeBuffer = UnsafeMutableBufferPointer<UInt8>(
start: unsafePointer,
count: bufferCapacity)
defer {
unsafePointer.deallocate()
}
for x in 0..<width {
for y in 0..<height {
let floatIndex = (y * width + x) * 3
let index = (y * width + x) * 4
let red = UInt8(floats[floatIndex] * 255)
let green = UInt8(floats[floatIndex + 1] * 255)
let blue = UInt8(floats[floatIndex + 2] * 255)
unsafeBuffer[index] = red
unsafeBuffer[index + 1] = green
unsafeBuffer[index + 2] = blue
unsafeBuffer[index + 3] = 0
}
}
let outData = Data(buffer: unsafeBuffer)
// Construct image from output tensor data
let alphaInfo = CGImageAlphaInfo.noneSkipLast
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: alphaInfo.rawValue)
.union(.byteOrder32Big)
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
guard
let imageDataProvider = CGDataProvider(data: outData as CFData),
let cgImage = CGImage(
width: width,
height: height,
bitsPerComponent: 8,
bitsPerPixel: 32,
bytesPerRow: MemoryLayout<UInt8>.size * 4 * Int(size.width),
space: colorSpace,
bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo,
provider: imageDataProvider,
decode: nil,
shouldInterpolate: false,
intent: .defaultIntent
)
else {
return nil
}
self.init(cgImage: cgImage)
}
}
Then the image can be easily constructed from the inference of TFLite.
let outputTensor: Tensor
outputTensor = try decoder.output(at: 0)
image = UIImage(data: outputTensor.data, size: size) ?? UIImage()
Related
I am trying to create an image out of artificially created data and want to use CVPixelBuffer:
private func RGBAImage(width w: Int, height h: Int) -> UIImage? {
let width = w * Int(UIScreen.main.scale)
let height = h * Int(UIScreen.main.scale)
// Prepare artificial data
let dataPtr = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>.allocate(capacity: width * height * 4)
for i in 0..<width {
for j in 0..<height {
dataPtr[4 * (i + j * width)] = UInt8(sin(Double(i) * 0.01 * .pi / Double(UIScreen.main.scale)) * 127 + 127)
dataPtr[4 * (i + j * width) + 1] = UInt8(255)
dataPtr[4 * (i + j * width) + 2] = UInt8(0)
dataPtr[4 * (i + j * width) + 3] = UInt8(0)
}
}
// Convert data into CVPixelBuffer
var pxBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
width,
height,
kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
dataPtr,
width * 4,
nil,
nil,
[kCVPixelBufferIOSurfacePropertiesKey: [:]] as CFDictionary,
&pxBuffer
)
dataPtr.deallocate()
guard let cvPxBuffer = pxBuffer else {
return nil
}
// Generate image from CVPixelBuffer
let ciImage = CIImage(cvImageBuffer: cvPxBuffer)
return UIImage(ciImage: ciImage, scale: UIScreen.main.scale, orientation: .up)
}
The code works fine on simulator and shows as this :
But the same code shows garbage results on the device :
What am I missing here? Any suggestion is welcome.
Figured out myself. I still don't know why CVPixelBufferCreateWithBytes doesn't work, but I was able to make it work by creating the pixel buffer with CVPixelBufferCreate and setting value of each RGB address one by one. This should be a better approach as well since I don't need to create an array first.
Here is the working code for both device and simulator:
private func RGBAImage(width w: Int, height h: Int) -> UIImage? {
let width = w * Int(UIScreen.main.scale)
let height = h * Int(UIScreen.main.scale)
let bytesPerPixel = 4
// Create CVPixelBuffer with artificial data
var pxBuffer: CVPixelBuffer?
CVPixelBufferCreate(
kCFAllocatorDefault,
width,
height,
kCVPixelFormatType_32ARGB,
nil,
&pxBuffer)
guard let cvPxBuffer = pxBuffer else {
return nil
}
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(cvPxBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
let bufferWidth = Int(CVPixelBufferGetWidth(cvPxBuffer))
let bufferHeight = Int(CVPixelBufferGetHeight(cvPxBuffer))
let bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(cvPxBuffer)
guard let baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxBuffer!) else {
return nil
}
for row in 0..<bufferHeight {
var pixel = baseAddress + row * bytesPerRow
for col in 0..<bufferWidth {
let alpha = pixel
alpha.storeBytes(of: UInt8(sin(Double(col) * 0.01 * .pi / Double(UIScreen.main.scale)) * 127 + 127), as: UInt8.self)
let red = pixel + 1
red.storeBytes(of: 255, as: UInt8.self)
let green = pixel + 2
green.storeBytes(of: 0, as: UInt8.self)
let blue = pixel + 3
blue.storeBytes(of: 0, as: UInt8.self)
pixel += bytesPerPixel;
}
}
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(cvPxBuffer, CVPixelBufferLockFlags(rawValue: 0))
// Generate image from CVPixelBuffer
let ciImage = CIImage(cvImageBuffer: cvPxBuffer)
return UIImage(ciImage: ciImage, scale: UIScreen.main.scale, orientation: .up)
}
I need to read pixel values of an image and iterate to print in swift output, I have written this so far and used a RGBAImage class to read out pixels. I'm getting lost from CGContextRef to Iteration. I tried to write from CGImage, getting pixel data from objective C language to swift since I wanted to work in swift.
func createRGBAPixel(inImage: CGImageRef) -> CGContextRef {
//Image width, height
let pixelWidth = CGImageGetWidth(inImage)
let pixelHeight = CGImageGetHeight(inImage)
//Declaring number of bytes
let bytesPerRow = Int(pixelWidth) * 4
let byteCount = bytesPerRow * Int(pixelHeight)
//RGB color space
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
//Allocating image data
let mapData = malloc(byteCount)
let mapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst.rawValue)
//Create bitmap context
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(mapData, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, Int(8), Int(bytesPerRow), colorSpace, mapInfo.rawValue)
let pixelImage = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixels, pixelWidth, pixelHeight, bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, mapInfo)
let CGContextRef = pixelImage
let CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, pixelWidth, pixelHeight), inImage)
//Iterating and logging
print("Logging pixel counts")
let pixels = calloc(pixelHeight * pixelWidth, sizeof(UInt32))
let myImage = CGImageRef: inImage
let myRGBA = RGBAImage(image: myImage)! //RGBAImage class to read pixels.
var number = 0
var currentPixel:Int32 = 0
currentPixel = pixels * UInt32
for number in 0..<pixelHeight {
for number in 0..<pixelWidth {
var color = color * currentPixel
print((pixel.red + pixel.green + pixel.blue) / 3.0)
currentPixel++
}
}
return context!
}
I created small class for this:
class ImagePixelReader {
enum Component:Int {
case r = 0
case g = 1
case b = 2
case alpha = 3
}
struct Color {
var r:UInt8
var g:UInt8
var b:UInt8
var a:UInt8
var uiColor:UIColor {
return UIColor(red:CGFloat(r)/255.0,green:CGFloat(g)/255.0,blue:CGFloat(b)/255.0,alpha:CGFloat(alpha)/255.0)
}
}
let image:UIImage
private var data:CFData
private let pointer:UnsafePointer<UInt8>
private let scale:Int
init?(image:UIImage){
self.image = image
guard let cfdata = self.image.cgImage?.dataProvider?.data,
let pointer = CFDataGetBytePtr(cfdata) else {
return nil
}
self.scale = Int(image.scale)
self.data = cfdata
self.pointer = pointer
}
func componentAt(_ component:Component,x:Int,y:Int)->UInt8{
assert(CGFloat(x) < image.size.width)
assert(CGFloat(y) < image.size.height)
let pixelPosition = (Int(image.size.width) * y * scale + x) * 4 * scale
return pointer[pixelPosition + component.rawValue]
}
func colorAt(x:Int,y:Int)->Color{
assert(CGFloat(x) < image.size.width)
assert(CGFloat(y) < image.size.height)
let pixelPosition = (Int(image.size.width) * y * scale + x) * 4 * scale
return Color(r: pointer[pixelPosition + Component.r.rawValue],
g: pointer[pixelPosition + Component.g.rawValue],
b: pointer[pixelPosition + Component.b.rawValue],
a: pointer[pixelPosition + Component.alpha.rawValue])
}
}
How to use:
if let reader = ImagePixelReader(image: yourImage) {
//get alpha or color
let alpha = reader.componentAt(.alpha, x: 10, y:10)
let color = reader.colorAt(x:10, y: 10).uiColor
//getting all the pixels you need
var values = ""
//iterate over all pixels
for x in 0 ..< Int(image.size.width){
for y in 0 ..< Int(image.size.height){
let color = reader.colorAt(x: x, y: y)
values += "[\(x):\(y):\(color)] "
}
//add new line for every new row
values += "\n"
}
print(values)
}
I am building a UIImage from a CMSampleBuffer. From the main thread, I call a function to access the pixel data in the CMSampleBuffer and convert the YCbCr planes into an ABGR bitmap which I wrap in a UIImage. I call the function from the main thread with:
let priority = DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(priority, 0), {() -> Void in
let image = self.imageFromSampleBuffer(frame)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {() -> Void in
self.testView.image = image
self.testView.hidden = false
})
})
This maintains responsiveness of the UI and main thread as I would hope. The function processing the buffer is:
func imageFromSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) -> UIImage {
let pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer)!
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0)
let lumaBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0)
let chromaBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 1)
let width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer)
let height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer)
let lumaBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0)
let chromaBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 1)
let lumaBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(lumaBaseAddress)
let chromaBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(chromaBaseAddress)
var rgbaImage = [UInt8](count: 4*width*height, repeatedValue: 0)
for var x = 0; x < width; x++ {
for var y = 0; y < height; y++ {
let lumaIndex = x+y*lumaBytesPerRow
let chromaIndex = (y/2)*chromaBytesPerRow+(x/2)*2
let yp = lumaBuffer[lumaIndex]
let cb = chromaBuffer[chromaIndex]
let cr = chromaBuffer[chromaIndex+1]
let ri = Double(yp) + 1.402 * (Double(cr) - 128)
let gi = Double(yp) - 0.34414 * (Double(cb) - 128) - 0.71414 * (Double(cr) - 128)
let bi = Double(yp) + 1.772 * (Double(cb) - 128)
let r = UInt8(min(max(ri,0), 255))
let g = UInt8(min(max(gi,0), 255))
let b = UInt8(min(max(bi,0), 255))
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4] = b
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 1] = g
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 2] = r
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 3] = 255
}
}
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let dataProvider: CGDataProviderRef = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(nil, rgbaImage, 4 * width * height, nil)!
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.NoneSkipFirst.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Little.rawValue)
let cgImage = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorSpace!, bitmapInfo, dataProvider, nil, true, CGColorRenderingIntent.RenderingIntentDefault)!
let image = UIImage(CGImage: cgImage)
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer,0)
return image
}
If I put a breakpoint just before the function returns, I can use "Quick Look" and see the image (and it is what I would expect). However, once the function returns, I cannot use image anywhere else and Quick Look always fails. If I attempt to set a UIImageView to the returned image, nothing in the UI changes:
testView.image = image \\The UIImageView does not update.
If I try to access the image in any other way (e.g., to attempt to save it to Parse), the code crashes with EXC_BAD_ACCESS. Again, if I save the image to Parse within the above function, it appears in the backend database as expected.
I have also tried calling the processing function without dispatching to global and main queues by calling the function directly. The results are always the same.
I believe this is because the image is not retained. I have tried defining both the image and CGImage context at the class and file level, but neither change the outcome. I thought this would maintain a reference, but it apparently does not. I am new enough to Swift that I clearly do not understand how ARC is working in this case.
I also believe there were a few times while debugging using Quick Look from within the function that the first time I clicked the Quick Look was "unavailable"... but waiting a few seconds and clicking again results in the image appearing. Is it possible it is just taking longer for the data to be made available? Perhaps GPU->CPU? If so, how do I check/delay to avoid the crash?
How do I maintain a reference? Is there a better way to handle the image created from the CMSampleBuffer?
The problem is the way in which the CGImage is being created. Using dataProvider and CGImageCreate is the specific issue:
let dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(nil, rgbaImage, 4 * width * height, nil)!
let cgImage = CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, width * 4, colorSpace!, bitmapInfo, dataProvider, nil, true, CGColorRenderingIntent.RenderingIntentDefault)!
A working solution using CGBitmapContextGetData and CGBitmapContextCreateImage follows:
func imageFromSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer) -> UIImage? {
let pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer)!
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0)
let lumaBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0)
let chromaBaseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddressOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 1)
let width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer)
let height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer)
let lumaBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 0)
let chromaBytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRowOfPlane(pixelBuffer, 1)
let lumaBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(lumaBaseAddress)
let chromaBuffer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(chromaBaseAddress)
let contextBytesPerRow = Int(width) * 4
let contextByteCount = contextBytesPerRow * Int(height)
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bitmapData = malloc(contextByteCount)
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.ByteOrder32Little.rawValue)
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmapData, width, height, 8, contextBytesPerRow, colorSpace, bitmapInfo.rawValue)
let data = CGBitmapContextGetData(context)
let rgbaImage = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>(data)
for var x = 0; x < width; x++ {
for var y = 0; y < height; y++ {
let lumaIndex = x+y*lumaBytesPerRow
let chromaIndex = (y/2)*chromaBytesPerRow+(x/2)*2
let yp = lumaBuffer[lumaIndex]
let cb = chromaBuffer[chromaIndex]
let cr = chromaBuffer[chromaIndex+1]
let ri = Double(yp) + 1.402 * (Double(cr) - 128)
let gi = Double(yp) - 0.34414 * (Double(cb) - 128) - 0.71414 * (Double(cr) - 128)
let bi = Double(yp) + 1.772 * (Double(cb) - 128)
let r = UInt8(min(max(ri,0), 255))
let g = UInt8(min(max(gi,0), 255))
let b = UInt8(min(max(bi,0), 255))
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4] = b
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 1] = g
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 2] = r
rgbaImage[(x + y * width) * 4 + 3] = 255
}
}
let quartzImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context)
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer,0)
let image = UIImage(CGImage: quartzImage!, scale: CGFloat(1.0), orientation: UIImageOrientation.Right)
return (image)
// frontCameraImageOrientation = UIImageOrientation.LeftMirrored
// backCameraImageOrientation = UIImageOrientation.Right
}
Using photoshop to create LUT filter and use iOS CIFilter to read the LUT image, filter image created by iOS is not corresponding to the filer image created by photoshop.
How can I trace the issue?
This is the original image
This is the image with filter I created from photoshop
This is the image with filter I created from iPhone
This is the LUT image I am using
please Try This its work for me
public class LUTsHelper {
public static func applyLUTsFilter(lutImage: String, dimension: Int, colorSpace: CGColorSpace) -> CIFilter? {
guard let image = UIImage(named: lutImage) else {
return nil
}
guard let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
return nil
}
guard let bitmap = createBitmap(image: cgImage, colorSpace: colorSpace) else {
return nil
}
let width = cgImage.width
let height = cgImage.height
let rowNum = width / dimension
let columnNum = height / dimension
let dataSize = dimension * dimension * dimension * MemoryLayout<Float>.size * 4
var array = Array<Float>(repeating: 0, count: dataSize)
var bitmapOffest: Int = 0
var z: Int = 0
for _ in stride(from: 0, to: rowNum, by: 1) {
for y in stride(from: 0, to: dimension, by: 1) {
let tmp = z
for _ in stride(from: 0, to: columnNum, by: 1) {
for x in stride(from: 0, to: dimension, by: 1) {
let dataOffset = (z * dimension * dimension + y * dimension + x) * 4
let position = bitmap
.advanced(by: bitmapOffest)
array[dataOffset + 0] = Float(position
.advanced(by: 0)
.pointee) / 255
array[dataOffset + 1] = Float(position
.advanced(by: 1)
.pointee) / 255
array[dataOffset + 2] = Float(position
.advanced(by: 2)
.pointee) / 255
array[dataOffset + 3] = Float(position
.advanced(by: 3)
.pointee) / 255
bitmapOffest += 4
}
z += 1
}
z = tmp
}
z += columnNum
}
free(bitmap)
let data = Data.init(bytes: array, count: dataSize)
guard
let cubeFilter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorCubeWithColorSpace")
else {
return nil
}
cubeFilter.setValue(dimension, forKey: "inputCubeDimension")
cubeFilter.setValue(data, forKey: "inputCubeData")
cubeFilter.setValue(colorSpace, forKey: "inputColorSpace")
return cubeFilter
}
private static func createBitmap(image: CGImage, colorSpace: CGColorSpace) -> UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8>? {
let width = image.width
let height = image.height
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bytesPerRow = width * 4
let bitmapSize = bytesPerRow * height
guard let data = malloc(bitmapSize) else {
return nil
}
guard let context = CGContext(
data: data,
width: width,
height: height,
bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent,
bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow,
space: colorSpace,
bitmapInfo: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue,
releaseCallback: nil,
releaseInfo: nil) else {
return nil
}
context.draw(image, in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height))
return data.bindMemory(to: UInt8.self, capacity: bitmapSize)
}}
now us this class
let colorSpace: CGColorSpace = CGColorSpace.init(name: CGColorSpace.sRGB) ?? CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let lutFilter = LUTsHelper.applyLUTsFilter(lutImage: "demo.png", dimension: 64, colorSpace: colorSpace)
lutFilter?.setValue(outputImage, forKey: "inputImage")
let lutOutputImage = lutFilter?.outputImage
if let output = lutOutputImage {
outputImage = output
}
I would like to use a lookup table png (example) as color cube data for the CIColorCube filter in Swift. All I tried (and found) so far are examples with a computed color cube as in this example.
How can I read a png as lookup data?
I now used this and this project to adapt their Objective-C implementation for Swift:
func colorCubeFilterFromLUT(imageName : NSString) -> CIFilter? {
let kDimension : UInt = 64
let lutImage = UIImage(named: imageName)!.CGImage
let lutWidth = CGImageGetWidth(lutImage!)
let lutHeight = CGImageGetHeight(lutImage!)
let rowCount = lutHeight / kDimension
let columnCount = lutWidth / kDimension
if ((lutWidth % kDimension != 0) || (lutHeight % kDimension != 0) || (rowCount * columnCount != kDimension)) {
NSLog("Invalid colorLUT %#", imageName);
return nil
}
let bitmap = self.createRGBABitmapFromImage(lutImage)
let size = Int(kDimension) * Int(kDimension) * Int(kDimension) * sizeof(Float) * 4
let data = UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>(malloc(UInt(size)))
var bitmapOffset : Int = 0
var z : UInt = 0
for (var row: UInt = 0; row < rowCount; row++)
{
for (var y: UInt = 0; y < kDimension; y++)
{
var tmp = z
for (var col: UInt = 0; col < columnCount; col++)
{
for (var x: UInt = 0; x < kDimension; x++) {
let alpha = Float(bitmap[Int(bitmapOffset)]) / 255.0
let red = Float(bitmap[Int(bitmapOffset+1)]) / 255.0
let green = Float(bitmap[Int(bitmapOffset+2)]) / 255.0
let blue = Float(bitmap[Int(bitmapOffset+3)]) / 255.0
var dataOffset = Int(z * kDimension * kDimension + y * kDimension + x) * 4
data[dataOffset] = red
data[dataOffset + 1] = green
data[dataOffset + 2] = blue
data[dataOffset + 3] = alpha
bitmapOffset += 4
}
z++
}
z = tmp
}
z += columnCount
}
let colorCubeData = NSData(bytesNoCopy: data, length: size, freeWhenDone: true)
// create CIColorCube Filter
var filter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorCube")
filter.setValue(colorCubeData, forKey: "inputCubeData")
filter.setValue(kDimension, forKey: "inputCubeDimension")
return filter
}
func createRGBABitmapFromImage(inImage: CGImage) -> UnsafeMutablePointer<Float> {
//Get image width, height
let pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(inImage)
let pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(inImage)
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
let bitmapBytesPerRow = Int(pixelsWide) * 4
let bitmapByteCount = bitmapBytesPerRow * Int(pixelsHigh)
// Use the generic RGB color space.
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
let bitmapData = malloc(CUnsignedLong(bitmapByteCount)) // bitmap
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedFirst.rawValue)
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied RGBA, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(bitmapData, pixelsWide, pixelsHigh, 8, UInt(bitmapBytesPerRow), colorSpace, bitmapInfo)
let rect = CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:Int(pixelsWide), height:Int(pixelsHigh))
// Draw the image to the bitmap context. Once we draw, the memory
// allocated for the context for rendering will then contain the
// raw image data in the specified color space.
CGContextDrawImage(context, rect, inImage)
// Now we can get a pointer to the image data associated with the bitmap
// context.
// var data = CGBitmapContextGetData(context)
// var dataType = UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>(data)
// return dataType
var convertedBitmap = malloc(UInt(bitmapByteCount * sizeof(Float)))
vDSP_vfltu8(UnsafePointer<UInt8>(bitmapData), 1, UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>(convertedBitmap), 1, vDSP_Length(bitmapByteCount))
free(bitmapData)
return UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>(convertedBitmap)
}
Also see this answer.
Thought I would update this for Swift 3.0 also this works for JPG's and PNG's 3D Color LUTs
fileprivate func colorCubeFilterFromLUT(imageName : String) -> CIFilter? {
let size = 64
let lutImage = UIImage(named: imageName)!.cgImage
let lutWidth = lutImage!.width
let lutHeight = lutImage!.height
let rowCount = lutHeight / size
let columnCount = lutWidth / size
if ((lutWidth % size != 0) || (lutHeight % size != 0) || (rowCount * columnCount != size)) {
NSLog("Invalid colorLUT %#", imageName);
return nil
}
let bitmap = getBytesFromImage(image: UIImage(named: imageName))!
let floatSize = MemoryLayout<Float>.size
let cubeData = UnsafeMutablePointer<Float>.allocate(capacity: size * size * size * 4 * floatSize)
var z = 0
var bitmapOffset = 0
for _ in 0 ..< rowCount {
for y in 0 ..< size {
let tmp = z
for _ in 0 ..< columnCount {
for x in 0 ..< size {
let alpha = Float(bitmap[bitmapOffset]) / 255.0
let red = Float(bitmap[bitmapOffset+1]) / 255.0
let green = Float(bitmap[bitmapOffset+2]) / 255.0
let blue = Float(bitmap[bitmapOffset+3]) / 255.0
let dataOffset = (z * size * size + y * size + x) * 4
cubeData[dataOffset + 3] = alpha
cubeData[dataOffset + 2] = red
cubeData[dataOffset + 1] = green
cubeData[dataOffset + 0] = blue
bitmapOffset += 4
}
z += 1
}
z = tmp
}
z += columnCount
}
let colorCubeData = NSData(bytesNoCopy: cubeData, length: size * size * size * 4 * floatSize, freeWhenDone: true)
// create CIColorCube Filter
let filter = CIFilter(name: "CIColorCube")
filter?.setValue(colorCubeData, forKey: "inputCubeData")
filter?.setValue(size, forKey: "inputCubeDimension")
return filter
}
fileprivate func getBytesFromImage(image:UIImage?) -> [UInt8]?
{
var pixelValues: [UInt8]?
if let imageRef = image?.cgImage {
let width = Int(imageRef.width)
let height = Int(imageRef.height)
let bitsPerComponent = 8
let bytesPerRow = width * 4
let totalBytes = height * bytesPerRow
let bitmapInfo = CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue | CGBitmapInfo.byteOrder32Little.rawValue
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
var intensities = [UInt8](repeating: 0, count: totalBytes)
let contextRef = CGContext(data: &intensities, width: width, height: height, bitsPerComponent: bitsPerComponent, bytesPerRow: bytesPerRow, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo)
contextRef?.draw(imageRef, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: CGFloat(width), height: CGFloat(height)))
pixelValues = intensities
}
return pixelValues!
}