My scenario is: I want to run a test suite after the production is updated, but not immediately after it builds successfully, but at midnight that day. (Cause the testing takes quite some resources and may cause our website temporarily unstable. )
Is there a way to set the trigger like this?
Create a job that will run automatically at midnight. Define a criteria in pre-build method
Related
I am using Jenkins to deploy changes to a system which manages and runs lots of different jobs which are scheduled daily. We have a staging setup which does not write to the real database, and a production setup which does.
The Jenkins flow I would like to have a happen when a change is pushed is this
Run checks.
Deploy to the staging system.
Wait 24 hours.
Check logs to make sure that the staging system has not had any errors in the last 24 hours.
Deploy to the production system.
There could be more than one of these builds running concurrently at any time - eg. I push changes at 11 am, they are deployed to staging. At 5 pm I push more changes and they are also deployed to staging. The next day at 11 am the first set of changes only are deployed to prod. At 5pm that day the second set of changes are deployed.
Now, I have managed to build a system which does this, by using the Build Flow Plugin, and creating a job called wait_one_day which runs sleep $((24 * 60 * 60)) in a bash shell.
This doesn't seem like the most elegant solution, and has the disadvantage that I am tying up two Build Executors for 24 hours (one for the build flow job, and one for wait_one_day), each time we make a change.
Is there any better way of doing this, or any plugin which is designed to help with this process? Can a Jenkins job schedule another Jenkins job to run as a one-off?
I would equally be happy to hear about an alternative approach to solve the same problem if anyone has any suggestions or constructive criticism of my design.
There was similar SO question recently that I answered, although I'm not sure that my answer there exactly fits your scenario.
You could potentially dynamically create a job that does steps 4 & 5 which would run periodically every 24 hours. The catch here is that you would actually only run this job once, and have a build step in that job that deletes itself (groovy code or shell script). It would be easy enough to create a deactivated template job that you could just clone and then modify for the particular task. An intermediary job would be necessary which would trigger upon completion of any job that runs steps 1 and 2. The intermediary job would then create the temporary job from the template.
Alternatively, you could create some sort of handler, either within jenkins or external that would run off of some properties file or database containing the scheduling for when jobs need to be fired off. Granted, if you are going to go the route of writing a handler, you might consider putting in a little extra effort and writing a jenkins plugin...
Is there a way to trigger a scheduled job?
I am building a pipeline of connected jobs which trigger each other once complete. I want one of the jobs to be scheduled to run at a particular time of the day. So I want to be able to essentially add to a queue to trigger at a later time.
Is that possible?
Cheers
To schedule a Jenkins job to run at a specific time, go to the job's landing page, click Configure from the left-side menu, scroll down to 'Build Triggers' section and pick 'Build Periodically'.
There you can specify the cron job formatted string to denote when and how often you'd like this first job to be scheduled for running.
If that job is not the first job in line, you can always use 'Quiet Period' option under 'Advanced Project Options' which puts in a delay in that job before the build steps actually run. You can specify the number of seconds you want that job to wait for before it actually executes.
This plugin seems to be piggybacking on the 'Quiet Period' feature though I haven't tried it myself: https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Schedule+Build+Plugin. You might have luck using it to your advantage.
You could use the Jenkins Workflow plugin suite (mentioned in your tag, perhaps unintentionally). It has a sleep step. If you wanted the next stage of the pipeline to run at a particular time of day, rather than after a fixed interval, you could do some simple computation with java.util.Calendar to determine the seconds between now and then.
I want to create the following flow:
I have some program which is making a REST CALL to one of my builds, it could make it any time in a day, but i don't want this my jennkins build to be executed immediately, only in a specific interval of time E.G between 3-5 AM, but only if it has been triggered by the REST Call.
Is there any plugin or a way to do it ?
The easiest way would probably be to do some PowerShell scripting and an additional job:
Create an empty dummy job (This will be the one you trigger through the REST api)
Create another job, which will be the one you actually want to execute within a specific interval of the day. Use a Cron Build Trigger
to setup when the job should execute in case of a trigger
Using the PowerShell Plugin and Run Condition Plugin, write some PowerShell code using the Jenkins REST api to fetch information about the "dummy" job. Here you will check whether the dummy job has run (triggered) or not today, and then you can decide with the Run Condition build step, if you want to proceed with the build.
We've inherited a set of Jenkins builds. They all seem to start 90-100 seconds after the desired time. For example, a build with a schedule of */5 * * * * starts at :01:37, :06.29, :11:43, etc., instead of :00, :05, :10, etc. that I would expect.
There are a few builds set to run at /5, but they are all delayed and anyway only last a few seconds each.
I see a global 'quiet period' setting of 5.
The system as a whole does not seem busy. There are usually idle executors, and often nothing at all is building.
For most of the builds this isn't a concern, but there are a couple that we would like to make as precise as possible.
Is my expectation wrong? Is there a config option I'm missing? I should add that I am new to Jenkins and may be missing something obvious.
Thanks
We did not find the cause of Jenkins jobs starting late. We hacked up a workaround by having Jenkins start a script on the remote server that sleeps until the desired time. This creates a new problem by tying up a Jenkins executor for several minutes, so we have the remote script spawn a wait task and then return to Jenkins immediately. This creates another problem in that the output of the remote script is lost because when it completes it has no connection to Jenkins anymore. We get around that by having the remote script write its results into a tmp file, and returning the results of the previous run.
So we have a seriously hacked-up solution that actually works fine for our purposes.
We updated Jenkins from 1.492 to 1.565 and the problem went away. Jobs now start within a few seconds of the expected time.
My Jenkins server is set up with two jobs A and B say.
Job A is triggered from changes in subversion, runs unit tests and if successful, creates a WAR and deploys it to another environment.
If Job A succeeds, then Job B triggers. This job runs tests against the deployed WAR.
The problem is that the deployment process takes a while and the WAR is not ready in time for when Job B starts and tries to use it.
I'm looking for ideas on how to delay Job B until the WAR is up and running.
Is there a way, once Job B is triggered to wait for x seconds? I really don't want to put it into the tests in Job B if I can avoid it.
Thanks
There is definitely a way for a job to wait - just put sleep into the first shell build step. Alternatively, you can set 'Quiet period' - it's in Advanced Project Options when you create a build.
That, however, is a band-aid solution to be employed only if other approaches fail. You may try the following: if there is a way to make the deployment process (that job A triggers) right before it finishes to touch a file that Jenkins has access to, then you can use FSTrigger Plugin. See use case 3 there.
The most reliable way to make this work would be to make job A not complete until the deployment is successful, e.g. by testing for a valid response from the URL of the deployed web app. This blog post describes one way to do that.