I use docker with centos 8.
How can i use systemctl command in dockerfile please ?
When i install an app it needs systemctl.
I have an error:
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't
operate. Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
I build docker like this:
docker build -t myapp:11 .
Same when i try in container:
docker run -it --privileged app:11 /bin/bash
Thank you.
docker build -t nuance:11 .
docker run -it --cap-add=NET_ADMIN nuance:11 /bin/bash
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM centos:latest
USER root
RUN cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
RUN sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
RUN yum -y update && \
yum clean all
RUN yum -y install \
java-11-openjdk-devel \
perl-Data-Dumper \
redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 \
glibc.x86_64 \
glibc.i686 \
libstdc++.x86_64 \
libstdc++.i686 \
openssl \
libgcc \
libgcc.i686 \
libaio.x86_64 \
libaio.i686 \
libnsl.i686 \
ncurses-libs \
httpd.x86_64 \
unzip \
-x postfix \
-x mariadb-libs \
zlib.i686 \
zlib.x86_64
WORKDIR /tmp
COPY Nuance_Speech_Suite-11.0.10-x86_64-linux.tgz ./Nuance_Speech_Suite-11.0.10-x86_64-linux.tgz
COPY NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0.i686-linux.tar.gz ./languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0.i686-linux.tar.gz
COPY NVE_fr_FR_audrey-ml_xpremium-2.1.0_linux.zip ./languages/NVE_fr_FR_audrey-ml_xpremium-2.1.0_linux.zip
COPY NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-1_linux.zip ./languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-1_linux.zip
COPY NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-2_linux.zip ./languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-2_linux.zip
COPY nuance.lic ./nuance.lic
RUN tar -zxf Nuance_Speech_Suite-11.0.10-x86_64-linux.tgz
RUN tar -zxf languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0.i686-linux.tar.gz
RUN unzip languages/NVE_fr_FR_audrey-ml_xpremium-2.1.0_linux.zip
RUN unzip languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-1_linux.zip
RUN unzip languages/NRec-fr-FR-10.0.0-10.1.0-CumulativePatch-2_linux.zip
WORKDIR /tmp/Nuance_Speech_Suite-11.0.10
RUN ./setup.sh -s -f "/tmp/nuance.lic" -j "/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk" -V "/tmp/languages" -I "NLM,NSS"
last lines of log
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: info: Restarting the Nuance License Manager service
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: info: starting command 'systemctl restart nuance-licmgr'; output sent to log
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: info: Command 'systemctl restart nuance-licmgr' returned 1
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: error: install_postprocessing_nlm_startservices() failed to start services
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: info: skipping invocation of install_postprocessing_nms() due to previous post processing errors
2022-12-16 09:22:11 setup.sh: info: Skipping install_execute_installsuite due to previous errors
You can't run systemctl in a Dockerfile at all. More broadly, commands like systemctl or service don't work well in Docker, and you should restructure your container to avoid them.
For systemctl more specifically, it tries to connect to the systemd daemon. In a Dockerfile, each RUN step occurs in a new container, and like other containers, that container only runs the one RUN command; it does not run systemd or any other typical Linux daemons. Furthermore, at the end of the RUN line, the filesystem is persisted but any other changes are lost, so even if you systemctl start something successfully, the image won't contain a running process.
More generally I'd recommend avoiding systemd in Docker. A minimal init system like tini can be a good idea for some problems like reaping zombie processes; if you must run multiple processes in one container and really can't refactor it then supervisord can fill this need. A typical systemd installation will want to configure kernel parameters, start terminal logins, mount filesystems, and configure the network, all of which are basically impossible in Docker; it will capture the main process's stdout so docker logs doesn't work.
Aim for your container to only have one process. Don't run an init system at all if you don't need to. Don't try to "start a service", just run the program you're trying to build in the foreground as the one thing the container does.
FROM some-base-image
RUN a command to install the software
CMD the_program
# with no `systemctl` anywhere
if you are facing following error when running docker -
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.
See 'docker run --help'
or
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
Run following commands
$ sudo systemctl status docker
System has not been booted with systemd as init system (PID 1). Can't operate.
Failed to connect to bus: Host is down
The reason is that you are trying to use systemd command to manage services on Linux but your system doesn't use systemd and (most likely) using the classic SysV init (sysvinit) system.
run following command to confirm if its above case
$ ps -p 1 -o comm=
init
so now you check again the status using
$ sudo service docker status
* Docker is not running
you can start docker using the following command
sudo service docker start
* Starting Docker: docker
for more detail pls refer following link
https://linuxhandbook.com/system-has-not-been-booted-with-systemd/
Systemd command
Sysvinit command
systemctl start service_name
service service_name start
systemctl stop service_name
service service_name stop
systemctl restart service_name
service service_name restart
systemctl status service_name
service service_name status
systemctl enable service_name
chkconfig service_name on
systemctl disable service_name
chkconfig service_name off
I am trying to run a docker as a rootless mode in ubuntu VM.
I am provisioning the VM using the terraform script.
I am using the terraform run module to execute commands and prerequisites.
but when I have added docker as rootless mode commands in this run module those scripts are not executing even though I switch the new user.
Below are the commands I need to execute as another user in the terraform run module.
sudo apt-get install -y uidmap
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/rootless | sh
export DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/user/1000/docker.sock
systemctl --user status docker
I am getting an error as Refusing to install rootless Docker as the root user
My goal is to automate this using a terraform run module.
should any could help to solve this issue or is there any other workaround for this.
Thanks in Advance.
I have tried with switch user and execute but still, these commands are not executing.
sudo apt-get install -y uidmap
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com/rootless | sh
export DOCKER_HOST=unix:///run/user/1000/docker.sock
systemctl --user status docker
I would like to automate this using a terraform run module or any other way but the only thing is this should be executed once VM is provision.
Read the script https://get.docker.com/rootless where it says "This script should be run with an unprivileged user and install/setup Docker under $HOME/bin/"
If you do still want to install it then you just need to learn how to read shell scripts as there is this part in the script:
# User verification: deny running as root (unless forced?)
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ] && [ -z "$FORCE_ROOTLESS_INSTALL" ]; then
>&2 echo "Refusing to install rootless Docker as the root user"; exit 1
fi
I have installed docker on CentOS 7 by running following commands,
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
docker run hello-world
NOTE: helloworld runs correctly and no issues.
however when I try to run docker-compose (docker-compose.yml exists and valid) it gives me the error on CentOS only (Windows version works fine for the docker-compose file)
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: {error:Not Found}: command not found
You also need to install Docker Compose. See the manual. Here are the commands you need to execute
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.12.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
Note:
Make sure that the link pointing to the GitHub release is not outdated!. Check out the latest releases on GitHub.
I'm installing on a Raspberry Pi 3, with Raspbian 8. The curl method failed for me (got a line 1: Not: command not found error upon asking for docker-compose --version) and the solution of #sunapi386 seemed a little out-dated, so I tried this which worked:
First clean things up from previous efforts:
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo pip uninstall docker-compose
Then follow this guidance re docker-compose on Rpi:
sudo apt-get -y install python-pip
sudo pip install docker-compose
For me (on 1 Nov 2017) this results in the following response to docker-compose --version:
docker-compose version 1.16.1, build 6d1ac219
If you installed docker by adding their official repository to your repository list, like:
$ curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
$ sudo add-apt-repository \
"deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) \
stable"
Just do:
$ sudo apt-get install docker-compose
In case on RHEL based distro / Fedora:
$ sudo dnf install docker-compose
UPDATE May 2022
Since April 2022 docker compose V2 is GA and it's now part of docker desktop. You can see all the related info here.
Compose V1 is now marked as deprecated.
Original answer:
docker compose v1 is a separate install. To install v1 follow instructions here.
docker compose v2 is currently a separate install but will be integrated into docker at some point, when it's ready. It has been conceived as a docker plugin. At this time, if you want docker compose v2, since this commit you can do:
sudo apt update \
&& sudo apt install docker-compose-plugin
with apt or the equivalent for yum. That will install the new docker compose V2 as a plugin.
If you're using ubuntu and docker compose works but docker-compose doesn't, and you need the old docker-compose syntax to be available (maybe a 3rd party library uses it) you can fix it by following these steps:
the docker-compose plugin is probably installed under /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose (make sure it is)
create a symlink to it:
sudo ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
Now docker-compose should be available
Update:
If docker-compose is no where to be found on the mentioned path, you can download it manually from release page for your operating system and then move the downloaded file and make it executable.
cd ~/Downloads
sudo mv ./docker-compose-* /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
I'm on debian, I found something quite natural to do :
apt-get install docker-compose
and it did the job
(not tested on centos)
They changed the syntax. Now it is written like this:
docker compose [OPTIONS] COMMAND
docker compose ps
Now compose is plugin! But other doc pages have old syntax.
How I should support compatibility?!
UPDATE:
If you run script it can get compose command:
# docker-compose.sh
if docker compose version > /dev/null ; then
echo "docker compose"
else
echo "docker-compose"
fi
# other.sh
DOCKER_C=$($BASEDIR/docker-compose.sh)
echo "docker command is: $DOCKER_C"
Living on the crutches, thanks Docker command (:
I'm installing on a Raspberry Pi 3, on Raspbian OS. The curl method didn't resolve to a valid response. It also said {error: Not Found}, I took a look at the URL https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.11.2/docker-compose-Linux-armv7l and it was not valid. I guess there was no build there.
This guide https://github.com/hypriot/arm-compose worked for me.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://packagecloud.io/Hypriot/Schatzkiste/debian/ jessie main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hypriot.list
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 37BBEE3F7AD95B3F
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-compose
first of all please check if docker-compose is installed,
$ docker-compose -v
If it is not installed, please refer to the installation guide https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
If installed give executable permission to the binary.
$ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
check if this works.
Tried to install docker-compose on CentOS using curl per docker docs (for Linux). After those steps it returned an error
docker-compose -v
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose: line 1: Not: command not found
Funny thing docker-compose file literally contains just "Not Found" on line 1 (it should be a binary)
cat /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Not Found
That means a github link I tried to curl from does not exist. My unsuccessful link was:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Running uname -s and uname -m locally you can see what needs to be added to a download url
uname -s
Linux
uname -m
x86_64
Trying the url in a browser
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/2.2.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64
shows that page was not found.
A problem they added "v" to a version, as in v2.2.2. So a download url should be with "v"
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64. Their releases: https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/
This worked (attention v2.2.2)
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose -v
Docker Compose version v2.2.2
Refered to the answers given above (I do not have enough reputation to refer separately to individual solutions, hence I do this collectively in this place), I want to supplement them with some important suggestions:
docker-compose you can install from the repository (if you have this package in the repository, if not you can adding to system a repository with this package) or download binary with use curl - totourial on the official website of the project - src: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install /
docker-compose from the repository is in version 1.8.0 (at least at me). This docker-compose version does not support configuration files in version 3. It only has version = <2 support. Inthe official site of the project is a recommendation to use container configuration in version 3 - src: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file / compose-versioning /. From my own experience with work in the docker I recommend using container configurations in version 3 - there are more configuration options to use than in versions <3. If you want to use the configurations configurations in version 3 you have to do update / install docker-compose to the version of at least 1.17 - preferably the latest stable. The official site of the project is toturial how to do this process - src: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
when you try to manually remove the old docker-compose binaries, you can have information about the missing file in the default path /usr/local/bin/docker-compose. At my case, docker-compose was in the default path /usr/bin/docker-compose. In this case, I suggest you use the find tool in your system to find binary file docker-compose - example syntax: sudo find / -name 'docker-compose'. It helped me. Thanks to this, I removed the old docker-compose version and added the stable to the system - I use the curl tool to download binary file docker-compose, putting it in the right path and giving it the right permissions - all this process has been described in the posts above.
Regards,
Adam
just use brew:
brew install docker-compose
A lot of suggestions for Ubuntu OS, but imho the easiest solution is to just create an alias. (if docker compose is already installed)
Steps:
ls -la inside your ~ directory to see if there is a .bash_aliases
if not just create it (touch, nano... or simply with gedit) gedit .bash_aliases
(the above steps can be skipped and just add your aliases inside .bashrc)
add the alias alias docker-compose="docker compose"
make the aliases available in your current session: source ~/.bashrc
The above solutions didn't work for me. But I found this that worked:
sudo apt-get update -y && sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip python3-dev
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io
curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh
sudo pip3 install docker-compose
#sudo docker-compose -f docker-compose-profess.yml pull ofw
sudo usermod -a -G docker $USER
sudo reboot
For installing Docker Compose v1, you can install as following:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose --version
For installing Docker Compose v2, you can refer here.
For command compatibility between the new compose and the old docker-compose, you can refer here.
From the official docs:
If you installed Docker Desktop/Toolbox for either Windows or Mac, you
already have Docker Compose! Play-with-Docker instances already have
Docker Compose installed as well. If you are on a Linux machine, you
will need to install Docker Compose.
For that, you need to refer to the Pre-existing Docker Installation section.
Installing docker doesn't mean that you've installed docker-compose. It has as prerequisitions that you've already installed the docker engine which you've already done. After that you're able to install docker-compose following this link for Centos 7.
docker-compose is currently a tool that utilizes docker(-engine) but is not included in the distribution of docker.
Here is the link to the installation manual:
https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
TL;DR:
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.8.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-compose
(1.8.0 will change in the future)
I suggest using the official pkg on Mac. I guess docker-compose is no longer included with docker by default: https://docs.docker.com/toolbox/toolbox_install_mac/
On Linux, you can download the Docker Compose binary from the Compose repository release page on GitHub. Follow the instructions from the link, which involve running the curl command in your terminal to download the binaries. These step-by-step instructions are also included below.
1:Run this command to download the current stable release of Docker Compose:
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
To install a different version of Compose, substitute 1.26.2 with the version of Compose you want to use.
2:Apply executable permissions to the binary:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Note: If the command docker-compose fails after installation, check
your path. You can also create a symbolic link to /usr/bin or any
other directory in your path.
If you want to auto install docker-compose latest version, just run:
export docker_compose_latest=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w %{url_effective} https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest | grep -o '[^/]*$')
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/${docker_compose_latest}/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
It will install latest version of docker-compose. Official installing way need version obtained by your hands. But I wrote a script which obtain the latest version for you automatically.
In Amazon Linux, if you will do which docker-compose
you will get the below error
[root#ip bin]# which docker-compose
/usr/bin/which: no docker-compose in (/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin)
just mv the docker-compose from /usr/local/bin to /usr/bin
[root#ip bin]# mv docker-compose /usr/bin
[root#ip bin]# which docker-compose
/bin/docker-compose
[root#ip-172-31-36-121 bin]# docker-compose --version
docker-compose version 1.29.2, build unknown
Here is a brief guide that installs both Docker and Docker compose, hope you find it useful.
If docker-compose is already persists in /usr/local/bin:
ls -alt /usr/local/bin/ | grep docker-compose
> lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 77 Mar 11 10:39 docker-compose -> /Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/bin/docker-compose/docker-compose
Then update your .bash_profile Path with this /usr/local/bin in the end:
export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$HOME/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
Run:
source ~/.bash_profile
And check:
echo $PATH
> ...
which docker-compose
> /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose
I have successfully installed docker-machine on my Windows computer, and I'm able to use the Docker CLI on my windows box to run docker commands on a boot2docker VM.
I have docker-machine version 0.2.0, and docker 1.6.2, and the VM yields "4.0.3-boot2docker" when I run "uname -r" on it.
Now I want to install docker-compose to manage that boot2docker VM. Does docker-compose run on my Windows machine and manage the VM "remotely", as docker does, or do I have to install it on the VM itself?
On a related note, I tried installing docker-compose on my VM by doing the following:
C:\ docker-machine ssh dev
$ whoami
docker
$ sudo -i
# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.2.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# exit
$ which docker
/usr/local/bin/docker
$ which docker-compose
/usr/local/bin/docker-compose
This is fine, but when I try to run docker-compose it doesn't work.
$ docker-compose up
-sh: docker-compose: not found
The file is in /usr/local/bin, and it has exactly the same privileges as docker.
docker#dev:/usr/local/bin$ ls -al do*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15443675 May 13 21:24 docker
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5263681 May 19 00:09 docker-compose
docker#dev:/usr/local/bin$
Is there something I'm missing?
Have a good look at the curl output. It seems that the download url is not valid anymore. I found that
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.2.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_x64
gave
{"error":"Not Found"}
For me, the current release 1.3.2 worked well, i.e.:
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.3.2/docker-compose-Linux-x86_x64
NOTE: When using on current CoreOS don't try to output in /usr/local/bin/docker-compose as noted here. Instead use /opt/bin/docker-compose (dir may need to be created first), i.e.
mkdir -p /opt/bin
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.3.2/docker-compose-Linux-x86_x64 > /opt/bin/docker-compose
I found that the download links don't work for older versions and the "install" fails silently resulting in the problem you describe. Have a look to find a download link to a current version here:
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases
Like mkoertgen said, you can always view the output from the curl command in the terminal to see that you don't get "not found" or something similar or run cat /usr/local/bin/docker-compose to verify that it's not a textfile containing "not found".
You can install docker-compose on your Windows host too.
It will manage your docker remotely. You can think of docker-compose as a more abstract interface to docker.
After running boot2docker init, run boot2docker shellinit | Invoke-Expression. This will tell docker and docker-compose where the docker server is running.
More info on installing it on Windows can be found here: http://docs.docker.com/installation/windows/
I have a very basic doubt regarding docker.
I have a docker host installed in ubuntuA.
So, to test this from the client(UbuntuB) , should the docker be installed in UbuntuB machine also?
More correct answer is "only docker client" need to be installed in UbuntuB
In UbuntuB, install docker client only, it is around 17M
# apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl
# curl https://get.docker.io/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-latest -o /usr/local/bin/docker
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker
In order to run docker command, you need talk to daemon in ubuntuA (port 2375 is used since docker 1.0)
$ docker -H tcp://ubuntuA:2375 images
or
$ export DOCKER_HOST tcp://ubuntuA:2375
$ docker images
see more detail in http://docs.docker.com/articles/basics/
Yes,
you have to install docker on both client and server.