I'm new to Kubernetes and I live some problems.
I have a ubuntu server and I working on it. I created pods and services, also I have an API-Gateway pod and service. And I want to reach this pod with my ubuntu server IP address from my PC.
But I cannot reach this pod from outside of the server.
My app on the docker image is running on 80 port.
My api-gateway.yaml file is like that:
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: api-gateway
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: api-gateway
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: api-gateway
spec:
containers:
- name: api-gateway
image: myapi/api-gateway
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: api-gateway
spec:
selector:
app: api-gateway
ports:
- name: api-gateway
protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30007
type: NodePort
externalIPs:
- <My Ubuntu Server IP Adress>
and when I type kubectl get services api-gateway, I get
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
api-gateway NodePort 10.104.42.32 <MyUbuntuS IP> 80:30007/TCP 131m
also when I type kubectl describe services api-gateway, I get
Name: api-gateway
Namespace: default
Labels: <none>
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app=api-gateway
Type: NodePort
IP Families: <none>
IP: 10.104.42.32
IPs: 10.104.42.32
External IPs: <My Ubuntu Server IP Adress>
Port: api-gateway 80/TCP
TargetPort: 80/TCP
NodePort: api-gateway 30007/TCP
Endpoints: 172.17.0.4:80
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Cluster
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Type 30m service-controller ClusterIP -> LoadBalancer
Normal Type 6m10s service-controller NodePort -> LoadBalancer
Normal Type 77s (x2 over 9m59s) service-controller LoadBalancer -> NodePort
So, how can I reach this pod on my PC's browser or Postman?
Related
unable to access the service deployed on local k8s cluster created using docker desktop.
#nginxsvc
#service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginxsvc
labels:
app: nginx-app
spec:
selector:
app: nginx-app
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 8080 #service port
targetPort: 8080 #container port
protocols: TCP
#Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
labels:
app: nginx-app
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-app
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-app
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx-controller
image: nginx:latest
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 15m <none>
service/nginxsvc LoadBalancer 10.98.148.173 localhost 8080:32090/TCP 15m app=nginx-app
tried accessing using localhost:32090
Try on the localhost:8080 You have to use the nginxsvc, port
The one you used 32090 is node port with this you have to use the Node-IP:nodeport to access.
I am recently new to Kubernetes and Docker in general and am experiencing issues.
I am running a single local Kubernetes cluster via Docker and am using skaffold to control the build up and teardown of objects within the cluster. When I run skaffold dev the build seems successful, yet when I attempt to make a request to my cluster via Postman the request hangs. I am using an ingress-nginx controller and I feel the bug lies somewhere here. My request handling logic is simple and so I feel the issue is not in the route handling but the configuration of my cluster, specifically with the ingress controller. I will post below my skaffold yaml config and my ingress yaml config.
Any help is greatly appreciated as I have struggled with this bug for sometime.
ingress yaml config :
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-service
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: 'true'
spec:
rules:
- host: ticketing.dev
http:
paths:
- path: /api/users/?(.*)
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: auth-srv
port:
number: 3000
Note that I have a redirect in my /etc/hosts file from ticketing.dev to 127.0.0.1
Auth service yaml config :
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: auth-depl
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: auth
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: auth
spec:
containers:
- name: auth
image: conorl47/auth
---
kind: Service
metadata:
name: auth-srv
spec:
selector:
app: auth
ports:
- name: auth
protocol: TCP
port: 3000
targetPort: 3000
skaffold yaml config :
apiVersion: skaffold/v2alpha3
kind: Config
deploy:
kubectl:
manifests:
- ./infra/k8s/*
build:
local:
push: false
artifacts:
- image: conorl47/auth
context: auth
docker:
dockerfile: Dockerfile
sync:
manual:
- src: 'src/**/*.ts'
dest: .
For installing the ingress nginx controller I followed the installation instructions at https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/ , namely the Docker desktop installation instruction.
After running that command I see the following two Docker containers running in Docker desktop
The two services created in the ingress-nginx namespace are :
❯ k get services -n ingress-nginx
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
ingress-nginx-controller LoadBalancer 10.103.6.146 <pending> 80:30036/TCP,443:30465/TCP 22m
ingress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.108.8.26 <none> 443/TCP 22m
When I kubectl describe both of these services I see the following :
❯ kubectl describe service ingress-nginx-controller -n ingress-nginx
Name: ingress-nginx-controller
Namespace: ingress-nginx
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance=ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm
app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version=1.0.0
helm.sh/chart=ingress-nginx-4.0.1
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app.kubernetes.io/component=controller,app.kubernetes.io/instance=ingress-nginx,app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx
Type: LoadBalancer
IP Family Policy: SingleStack
IP Families: IPv4
IP: 10.103.6.146
IPs: 10.103.6.146
Port: http 80/TCP
TargetPort: http/TCP
NodePort: http 30036/TCP
Endpoints: 10.1.0.10:80
Port: https 443/TCP
TargetPort: https/TCP
NodePort: https 30465/TCP
Endpoints: 10.1.0.10:443
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Local
HealthCheck NodePort: 32485
Events: <none>
and :
❯ kubectl describe service ingress-nginx-controller-admission -n ingress-nginx
Name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
Namespace: ingress-nginx
Labels: app.kubernetes.io/component=controller
app.kubernetes.io/instance=ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by=Helm
app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version=1.0.0
helm.sh/chart=ingress-nginx-4.0.1
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app.kubernetes.io/component=controller,app.kubernetes.io/instance=ingress-nginx,app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx
Type: ClusterIP
IP Family Policy: SingleStack
IP Families: IPv4
IP: 10.108.8.26
IPs: 10.108.8.26
Port: https-webhook 443/TCP
TargetPort: webhook/TCP
Endpoints: 10.1.0.10:8443
Session Affinity: None
Events: <none>
As it seems, you have made the ingress service of type LoadBalancer, this will usually provision an external loadbalancer from your cloud provider of choice. That's also why It's still pending. Its waiting for the loadbalancer to be ready, but it will never happen.
If you want to have that ingress service reachable outside your cluster, you need to use type NodePort.
Since their docs are not great on this point, and it seems to be by default like this. You could download the content of https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.0.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml and modify it before applying. Or you use helm, then you probably can configure this.
You could also do it in this dirty fashion.
kubectl apply --dry-run=client -o yaml -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.0.0/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml \
| sed s/LoadBalancer/NodePort/g \
| kubectl apply -f -
You could also edit in place.
kubectl edit svc ingress-nginx-controller-admission -n ingress-nginx
I have created a simple php application trying to access from kubernetes cluster but I am unable access the application
my deployment.yml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: phpdeployment
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: phpapp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: phpapp
spec:
containers:
- image: rajendar38/myhtmlapp
name: myhtmlapp
ports:
- containerPort: 80
my service.yml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: php-service
spec:
selector:
app: myhtmlapp
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 31000
type: NodePort
rajendar#HP-EliteBook:~/Desktop/work$ kubectl get services
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 26h
my-service ClusterIP 10.102.235.244 <none> 4000/TCP 24h
php-service NodePort 10.110.73.30 <none> 80:31000/TCP 22m
I am using minikube for this application
when I am trying to connect to http:127.0.0.1:31000/test.html
I unable to connect to application
Thanks
Rajendar
Minikube is using a virtual machine to provide the single node cluster.
When exposing a NodePort service it is local from the perspective of the VM, which is usually not the same as your local machine.
Use minikube ip to determine the IP of the machine and use that IP instead of localhost or 127.0.0.1 to access NodePort services on the minikube cluster.
The target port and port are same 80 therefore the services is using port 80 for both
try
port: 8000
targetPort: 80
As say #Thomas, you must find the IP of the VM with:
minikube ip
and after launch the service with this IP and the port 31000, in your case.
I have a problem with accessible my service from outside.
First of all, here is my conf yaml files:
nginx-pod.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-nginx
namespace: development
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: my-nginx
replicas: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: my-nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: my-nginx
image: nginx:1.7.9
ports:
- containerPort: 80
nginx-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx-service
namespace: development
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
selector:
app: my-nginx
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
targetPort: 80
protocol: TCP
metallb-config.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
namespace: metallb-system
name: config
data:
config: |
address-pools:
- name: default
protocol: layer2
addresses:
- 51.15.41.227-51.15.41.227
Then i have created the cluster. Command kubectl get all -o wide prints:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE
pod/my-nginx-5796dcf6c4-rxl6k 1/1 Running 1 20h 10.244.0.16 scw-7d6c86
pod/my-nginx-5796dcf6c4-zf7vd 1/1 Running 0 20h 10.244.1.4 scw-7a7908
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE SELECTOR
service/nginx-service LoadBalancer 10.100.63.177 51.15.41.227 80:30883/TCP 54m app=my-nginx
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
deployment.apps/my-nginx 2 2 2 2 20h my-nginx nginx:1.7.9 app=my-nginx
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
replicaset.apps/my-nginx-5796dcf6c4 2 2 2 20h my-nginx nginx:1.7.9 app=my-nginx,pod-template-hash=5796dcf6c4
Everythink is fine, also kubectl describe service/nginx-service prints:
Name: nginx-service
Namespace: development
Labels:
Annotations:
Selector: app=my-nginx
Type: LoadBalancer
IP: 10.100.63.177
LoadBalancer Ingress: 51.15.41.227
Port: http 80/TCP
TargetPort: 80/TCP
NodePort: http 30883/TCP
Endpoints: 10.244.0.16:80,10.244.1.4:80
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Cluster
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal IPAllocated 56m metallb-controller Assigned IP "51.15.41.227"
Curl command inside master server curl 51.15.41.227 prints Welcome to nginx blablabla. Next i tried to open from another network, it doesn't work, however i added node port it works curl 51.15.41.227:30883. All this i did on a bare-metal. I expected to happen curl 51.15.41.227 from external host should reach result.
What did i do wrong?
Definitely it will work with http://51.15.41.227 or 51.15.41.227:80. You can upvote answer by pressing up button.
You should definitely use the node port 30883(randomly assigned port) while accessing from External Network. Otherwise it don't know where to route the request.
curl http://51.15.41.227:30883
I've developed a containerized Flask application and I want to deploy it with Kubernetes. However, I can't connect the ports of the Container with the Service correctly.
Here is my Deployment file:
apiVersion: apps/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: <my-app-name>
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: flaskapp
spec:
containers:
- name: <container-name>
image: <container-image>
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ports:
- containerPort: 5000
name: http-port
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: <service-name>
spec:
selector:
app: flaskapp
ports:
- name: http
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 5000
port: 5000
nodePort: 30013
type: NodePort
When I run kubectl get pods, everything seems to work fine:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
<pod-id> 1/1 Running 0 7m
When I run kubectl get services, I get the following:
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S)
<service-name> NodePort 10.105.247.63 <none> 5000:30013/TCP
...
However, when I give the following URL to the browser: 10.105.247.63:30013, the browser keeps loading but never returns the data from the application.
Does anyone know where the problem could be? It seems that the service is not connected to the container's port.
30013 is the port on the Node not in the cluster IP. To get a reply you would have to connect to <IP-address-of-the-node>:30013. To get the list of nodes you can:
kubectl get nodes -o=wide
You can also go through the CLUSTER-IP but you'll have to use the exposed port 5000: 10.105.247.63:5000