I just want to know why i can't see my records on my Notepad files, is there something wrong in my code? I created my Notepad files into this path: "C:\Users\jamal.eclipse\MicroFocus\Student-Record.txt". When I run the code, it asks me the student number, the student tuition owed and the student name but can't see it in my Notepad files. Here's my code:
program-id. Project as "Project".
environment division.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT STUDENT-FILE-IN
ASSIGN TO
"C:\Users\jamal\.eclipse\MicroFocus\Student-Record.txt"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
configuration section.
data division.
FILE Section.
FD STUDENT-FILE-IN.
01 STUDENT-RECORD-OUT PIC X(52).
working-storage section.
01 STUDENT-RECORD-IN.
05 STUDENT-NUMBER PIC 9(6).
05 TUITION-OWED PIC 9(6).
05 STUDENT-NAME PIC X(40).
01 PROMPT-MESSAGES-RESPONSES.
05 RECORD-Y-N PIC X(41) VALUE
"Do you have record ? Y or N: ".
05 RESPONSE PIC X(1).
05 STUDENT-NUMBER-OUT PIC X(24) VALUE
"Enter the Student Number: ".
05 TUITION-OWED-OUT PIC X(22) VALUE
"Enter the tuition owed: ".
05 STUDENT-NAME-OUT PIC X(22) VALUE
"Enter your Student Name: ".
procedure division.
CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
PERFORM STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
PERFORM CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD
UNTIL RESPONSE="N" or "n".
PERFORM T-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
STOP RUN.
STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
PERFORM OPEN-RECORD.
PERFORM PROMPT-USER.
CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
PERFORM ENTER-STUDENT-DATA.
PERFORM WRITE-STUDENT-RECORD.
PERFORM PROMPT-USER.
T-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
PERFORM CLS-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
OPEN-RECORD.
OPEN OUTPUT STUDENT-FILE-IN.
PROMPT-USER.
DISPLAY RECORD-Y-N.
ACCEPT RESPONSE.
ENTER-STUDENT-DATA.
DISPLAY STUDENT-NUMBER-OUT.
ACCEPT STUDENT-NUMBER.
DISPLAY TUITION-OWED-OUT.
ACCEPT TUITION-OWED.
DISPLAY STUDENT-NAME-OUT
ACCEPT STUDENT-NAME.
WRITE-STUDENT-RECORD.
MOVE STUDENT-RECORD-IN TO STUDENT-RECORD-OUT.
WRITE STUDENT-RECORD-OUT.
CLS-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
CLOSE STUDENT-FILE-IN.
end program Project.
I'm a beginner to Cobol, thank you in advance for the help.
Here is your program, i made some changes , i hope that will help you
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. project.
environment division.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT STUDENT-FILE-IN
ASSIGN TO "C:\Users\jamal\.eclipse\MicroFocus\Student-Record.txt"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
configuration section.
data division.
FILE Section.
FD STUDENT-FILE-IN.
01 STUDENT-RECORD-OUT PIC X(52).
working-storage section.
01 STUDENT-RECORD-IN.
05 STUDENT-NUMBER PIC 9(6).
05 TUITION-OWED PIC 9(6).
05 STUDENT-NAME PIC X(40).
01 PROMPT-MESSAGES-RESPONSES.
05 RECORD-Y-N PIC X(41) VALUE
"Do you have record ? Y or N: ".
05 RESPONSE PIC X(1).
05 STUDENT-NUMBER-OUT PIC X(20) VALUE "Enter Student Number".
05 TUITION-OWED-OUT PIC X(20) VALUE "Enter tuition owed:".
05 STUDENT-NAME-OUT PIC X(20) VALUE "Enter Student Name:".
procedure division.
OPEN OUTPUT STUDENT-FILE-IN.
PERFORM PROMPT-USER.
PERFORM CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD
UNTIL RESPONSE="N" or "n".
PERFORM T-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
PERFORM ENTER-STUDENT-DATA.
PERFORM WRITE-STUDENT-RECORD.
PERFORM PROMPT-USER.
T-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD-FILE.
PERFORM CLS-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
PROMPT-USER.
DISPLAY RECORD-Y-N.
ACCEPT RESPONSE.
ENTER-STUDENT-DATA.
DISPLAY STUDENT-NUMBER-OUT.
ACCEPT STUDENT-NUMBER.
DISPLAY TUITION-OWED-OUT.
ACCEPT TUITION-OWED.
DISPLAY STUDENT-NAME-OUT
ACCEPT STUDENT-NAME.
WRITE-STUDENT-RECORD.
MOVE STUDENT-RECORD-IN TO STUDENT-RECORD-OUT.
WRITE STUDENT-RECORD-OUT.
CLS-CREATE-STUDENT-RECORD.
CLOSE STUDENT-FILE-IN
STOP RUN.
Related
I'm trying to create a COBOL program using OpenCobol that has an external module when it does a calculation and then brings the result back into the main program using CALL. But everytime I try to run the program it says it can't find the module. I have already changed my module to Program Type "Module" from executable and I have added the module path as a Library path but nothing is working so far
Here is my main program code:
PROGRAM-ID. Project2 AS "Project2".
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
*****The student input file
SELECT STUDENT-FILE-IN
ASSIGN TO "C:\STUFILE.TXT"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
*****The program input file
SELECT PROGRAM-FILE-IN
ASSIGN TO "C:\PROGRAM.TXT"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
*****The student report output file
SELECT STUDENT-REPORT-FILE-OUT
ASSIGN TO "C:\REPORT.TXT"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
*Student input file
FD STUDENT-FILE-IN.
01 STUDENT-RECORD.
05 STUDENT-NUMBER PIC 9(6).
05 TUITION-OWED-IN PIC 9(4)V99.
05 STUDENT-NAME-IN PIC X(40).
05 PROGRAM-OF-STUDY PIC X(5).
05 COURSE-CODE-1 PIC X(7).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-1 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-CODE-2 PIC X(7).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-2 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-CODE-3 PIC X(7).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-3 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-CODE-4 PIC X(7).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-4 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-CODE-5 PIC X(7).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-5 PIC 9(3).
*Program input file
FD PROGRAM-FILE-IN.
01 PROGRAM-RECORD-IN.
05 PROGRAM-CODE-IN PIC X(5).
05 PROGRAM-NAME-IN PIC X(20).
*Student report output file
FD STUDENT-REPORT-FILE-OUT.
01 STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT PIC x(90).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
*Table to hold program records
01 PROGRAM-RECORD.
05 PROGRAM-TABLE.
10 PROGRAM-CODE PIC X(5) OCCURS 20 TIMES.
10 PROGRAM-NAME PIC X(20) OCCURS 20 TIMES.
*The student report record
01 STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD.
05 STUDENT-NAME PIC X(40).
05 FILLER PIC X(2) VALUE SPACES.
05 PROGRAM-NAME-OUT PIC X(20).
05 FILLER PIC X(4) VALUE SPACES.
05 TUITION-OWED PIC Z,ZZ9.99.
*A line to make the output look good
01 HEADER-LINE.
05 FILLER PIC X(90) VALUE ALL "-".
*The column header
01 COLUMN-HEADER.
05 NAME-COLUMN PIC X(42) VALUE "NAME".
05 AVG-COLUMN PIC X(7) VALUE "AVE".
05 PROG-COLUMN PIC X(24) VALUE "PROGRAM NAME".
05 OWED-COLUMN PIC X(12) VALUE "TUITION OWED".
01 CONTROL-FIELDS.
05 STUFILE-EOF-FLAG PIC A(3).
05 PROG-EOF-FLAG PIC A(3).
05 PROG-SUB PIC 9(2).
05 FOUND-PROG-FLAG PIC A(3).
01 COUNTERS.
05 STUDENT-RECORDS-READ-CTR PIC 9(3).
05 STUDENT-REPORTS-WRITTEN-CTR PIC 9(3).
01 WW-SEND-AREA.
05 STUDENT-AVERAGE PIC 9(3).
01 WW-SUB-PROG PIC X(75)
VALUE 'C:\Users\google\Program3Call'.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
PERFORM 200-INITIALIZATION-RTN.
*Read and process all student records
PERFORM 200-PROCESS-STUDENT-RECORD-RTN
UNTIL STUFILE-EOF-FLAG = "YES".
PERFORM 200-FINISH-RTN.
STOP RUN.
200-INITIALIZATION-RTN.
PERFORM 300-OPEN-FILES-RTN.
*****Load all program records into the table
PERFORM 300-LOAD-PROGRAM-TABLE-RTN
VARYING PROG-SUB FROM 1 BY 1
UNTIL PROG-SUB > 20 OR PROG-EOF-FLAG = "YES".
PERFORM 300-INITIALIZE-REPORT-FILE-RTN.
PERFORM 300-INITIALIZE-COUNTERS-RTN.
200-PROCESS-STUDENT-RECORD-RTN.
PERFORM 300-READ-STUDENT-RECORD-RTN.
IF STUFILE-EOF-FLAG NOT EQUALS "YES"
*********Get the program name
PERFORM 300-GET-PROGRAM-NAME-RTN
VARYING PROG-SUB FROM 1 BY 1 UNTIL
FOUND-PROG-FLAG = "YES" OR PROG-SUB > 20
PERFORM 300-GET-STUDENT-AVERAGE
PERFORM 300-PRINT-STUDENT-REPORT-RTN
END-IF.
200-FINISH-RTN.
PERFORM 300-PRINT-COUNTERS-RTN.
PERFORM 300-CLOSE-FILES-RTN.
300-OPEN-FILES-RTN.
OPEN INPUT STUDENT-FILE-IN.
OPEN INPUT PROGRAM-FILE-IN.
OPEN OUTPUT STUDENT-REPORT-FILE-OUT.
300-LOAD-PROGRAM-TABLE-RTN.
READ PROGRAM-FILE-IN
AT END MOVE "YES" TO PROG-EOF-FLAG
NOT AT END MOVE PROGRAM-CODE-IN TO PROGRAM-CODE (PROG-SUB)
MOVE PROGRAM-NAME-IN TO PROGRAM-NAME (PROG-SUB).
300-INITIALIZE-REPORT-FILE-RTN.
MOVE COLUMN-HEADER TO STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
WRITE STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
MOVE HEADER-LINE TO STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
WRITE STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
300-INITIALIZE-COUNTERS-RTN.
MOVE 0 TO STUDENT-RECORDS-READ-CTR.
MOVE 0 TO STUDENT-REPORTS-WRITTEN-CTR.
300-READ-STUDENT-RECORD-RTN.
READ STUDENT-FILE-IN
AT END MOVE "YES" TO STUFILE-EOF-FLAG
NOT AT END ADD 1 TO STUDENT-RECORDS-READ-CTR.
300-GET-PROGRAM-NAME-RTN.
IF PROGRAM-CODE (PROG-SUB) = PROGRAM-OF-STUDY
MOVE PROGRAM-NAME (PROG-SUB) TO PROGRAM-NAME-OUT
MOVE "YES" TO FOUND-PROG-FLAG
END-IF.
300-GET-STUDENT-AVERAGE.
CALL WW-SUB-PROG USING WW-SEND-AREA.
300-PRINT-STUDENT-REPORT-RTN.
MOVE "NO" TO FOUND-PROG-FLAG.
MOVE STUDENT-NAME-IN TO STUDENT-NAME.
MOVE TUITION-OWED-IN TO TUITION-OWED.
MOVE STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD TO STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
WRITE STUDENT-REPORT-RECORD-OUT.
ADD 1 TO STUDENT-REPORTS-WRITTEN-CTR.
300-PRINT-COUNTERS-RTN.
DISPLAY "Student records read: ", STUDENT-RECORDS-READ-CTR.
DISPLAY "Student reports written: ",
STUDENT-REPORTS-WRITTEN-CTR.
300-CLOSE-FILES-RTN.
CLOSE STUDENT-FILE-IN, PROGRAM-FILE-IN
STUDENT-REPORT-FILE-OUT.
END PROGRAM Project2.
Here is my Call Program:
******************************************************************
* Author: Desiree Hanuman
* Date: August 14th 2021
* Purpose:Call Section code for project 3
* Tectonics: cobc
******************************************************************
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. Program3Call.
DATA DIVISION.
LINKAGE SECTION.
01 LS-STUDENT-AVERAGE-AREA.
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-1 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-2 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-3 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-4 PIC 9(3).
05 COURSE-AVERAGE-5 PIC 9(3).
05 STUDENT-AVERAGE PIC 9(3).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
MAIN-PROCEDURE.
100-STUDENT-AVERAGE.
PERFORM 300-CALCULATE-AVERAGE-RTN.
300-CALCULATE-AVERAGE-RTN.
COMPUTE STUDENT-AVERAGE ROUNDED = (COURSE-AVERAGE-1 +
COURSE-AVERAGE-2 + COURSE-AVERAGE-3 + COURSE-AVERAGE-4 +
COURSE-AVERAGE-5) / 5.
GOBACK.
The normal way to CALL in most COBOL implementations is to just specify the module name - without a path or extension.
Then you either do "static linking" (as in Scott's answer below for OpenCOBOL/GnuCOBOL just specify all sources on the command line and use either -x [fat executable] or -b [fat module, then callable for example with cobcrun], commonly with -static); or do "dynamic linking" (separate compilation of all modules) and specify the module path in a configuration file or by environment variable. For OpenCOBOL/GnuCOBOL this is COB_LIBRARY_PATH.
I am not a user of OpenCobol, but, according to their manual in section 7, there are many ways to accomplish what you want.
But the simplest would be to statically compile and link the main and sub programs in one command line:
cobc -x Project2.cbl Program3Call.cbl
This example work´s for me.
Please keep in mind that the name of the dll file routine module must be same as the routine name.
It is not necessary reconfigure OpenCobol path library.
I use OpenCobol 4.7.6.
The Code:
Main program (file build "MAINPROG.exe")
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. "MAINPROG".
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 X PIC X(1).
01 INPUTS.
05 PRM-LENGTH PIC S9(4) COMP.
05 INPUT1 PIC 9(2).
05 INPUT2 PIC 9(2).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
MAIN-PARA.
MOVE 12 TO INPUT1.
MOVE 13 TO INPUT2.
CALL 'MFPROG1' USING PRM-LENGTH, INPUT1, INPUT2.
ACCEPT X.
STOP RUN.
END PROGRAM "MAINPROG".
Rutine program (file build module "MFPROG1.dll")
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. "MFPROG1".
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 OUTPUT-DATA PIC 9(4).
LINKAGE SECTION.
01 PARM-BUFFER.
05 PARM-LENGTH PIC S9(4) COMP.
05 PARM-INPUT1 PIC 9(2).
05 PARM-INPUT2 PIC 9(2).
PROCEDURE DIVISION USING PARM-BUFFER.
MAIN-PARA.
COMPUTE OUTPUT-DATA = PARM-INPUT1 + PARM-INPUT2.
DISPLAY 'PARM-INPUT1: ' PARM-INPUT1.
DISPLAY 'PARM-INPUT2: ' PARM-INPUT2.
DISPLAY 'SUM VALUE : ' OUTPUT-DATA.
GOBACK.
END PROGRAM "MFPROG1".
I have a very simple COBOL code here that has a given input data and output data. The problem is that, it shows an error on line 60 which is the MOVE STUD-AGE TO AGE-OUT. and everytime I run OpenCOBOLIDE, I always get and error which is:
libcob: test.cob: 60: 'STUD-AGE' not numeric: ' '
WARNING - Implicit CLOSE of STUDENT-OUT ('C:\STUD-OUT.DAT')
WARNING - Implicit CLOSE of STUDENT-IN ('C:\STUD-IN.DAT')
And I don't know exactly what's wrong with it. Here is supposedly the input file I created:
----5---10---15---20---25---30---35---40--
00-123345 ALISON MARTIN WOLF 1912056
00-789012 KEN DENNIOS ROME 1914156
00-345678 JACK ADRIAN TOCKSIN 1622234
00-901234 EJHAYZ ALONEY 2045645
00-567890 CHARLES JOHN GUINNIVER 1813243
00-123457 JEAN MICHAEL YARTER 2034253
Here's the code to it:
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. SAMPLE.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT STUDENT-IN ASSIGN TO "C:\STUD-IN.DAT".
SELECT STUDENT-OUT ASSIGN TO "C:\STUD-OUT.DAT".
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD STUDENT-IN.
01 STUD-REC.
02 STUD-NO PIC X(10).
02 STUD-NAME PIC X(25).
02 STUD-AGE PIC 99.
02 STUD-ALLOWANCE PIC 999V99.
FD STUDENT-OUT.
01 PRINT-REC PIC X(80).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 HDG-1.
02 FILLER PIC X(20) VALUE SPACES.
02 FILLER PIC X(22) VALUE "WILLOW PARK UNIVERSITY".
02 FILLER PIC X(14) VALUE " OF MADAGASCAR".
01 HDG-2.
02 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE SPACES.
02 FILLER PIC X(14) VALUE "STUDENT NUMBER".
02 FILLER PIC X(8) VALUE SPACES.
02 FILLER PIC X(12) VALUE "STUDENT NAME".
02 FILLER PIC X(15) VALUE SPACES.
02 FILLER PIC X(3) VALUE "AGE".
02 FILLER PIC X(8) VALUE SPACES.
02 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE "ALLOWANCE".
01 PRINT-LINE.
02 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE SPACES.
02 SNO-OUT PIC X(10).
02 FILLER PIC X(12) VALUE SPACES.
02 SNAME-OUT PIC X(25).
02 FILLER PIC X(2) VALUE SPACE.
02 AGE-OUT PIC Z9.
02 FILLER PIC X(9) VALUE SPACES.
02 ALL-OUT PIC ZZZ.99.
01 E-O-F PIC XXX VALUE "NO".
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
OPEN INPUT STUDENT-IN
OUTPUT STUDENT-OUT.
WRITE PRINT-REC FROM HDG-1 BEFORE 1 LINE.
WRITE PRINT-REC FROM HDG-2 AFTER 2 LINES.
MOVE SPACES TO PRINT-REC.
WRITE PRINT-REC AFTER 1 LINE.
PERFORM READ-RTN UNTIL E-O-F = "YES".
PERFORM CLOSE-RTN.
READ-RTN.
READ STUDENT-IN AT END MOVE "YES" TO E-O-F.
MOVE STUD-NO TO SNO-OUT.
MOVE STUD-NAME TO SNAME-OUT.
MOVE STUD-AGE TO AGE-OUT.
MOVE STUD-ALLOWANCE TO ALL-OUT.
WRITE PRINT-REC FROM PRINT-LINE AFTER 1 LINE.
CLOSE-RTN.
CLOSE STUDENT-IN, STUDENT-OUT.
STOP RUN.
What I want to achieve is just to output the file correctly but the error only inputs the HDG-1 and then the rest blank.
To answer your question: COBOL accept numeric data however you define it.
So for "text data" (as long as it isn't UTF-16 or another multibyte encoded file) PIC 99 (which says "two digits in the default USAGE DISPLAY - so one byte per digit) is perfectly fine.
As with every other language: "never trust input data" is something I can recommend. For example: someone could run this program with a file that was saved with an UTF-8 encoded character in the name and then it "looks" right but the code has an unexpected shift in its data. For COBOL things like FUNCTION TEST-NUMVAL(inp) [ignores spaces and allows decimal-point] or IS NUMERIC (strict class test) can be useful.
Using data-check you could for example also skip empty lines or leading/trailing extra data (temporary rulers, headline, summary, ...).
For the actual problem:
It looks like you feed the program with a "common" text file, but you actually did not specify this so your COBOL implementation uses the default SEQUENTIAL. Because of the missing check of the input data you did not spot this directly.
To align expectations and code:
SELECT STUDENT-IN ASSIGN TO "C:\STUD-IN.DAT"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
SELECT STUDENT-OUT ASSIGN TO "C:\STUD-OUT.DAT"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
I need help writing a small program in COBOL.
I wrote this piece of code:
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. CallC.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 INITBUF PIC X(10).
01 SHOWBUF PIC X(10).
01 BUF USAGE IS POINTER.
01 NUM PIC 9(10).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
MOVE 10 to NUM.
CALL "getBuffer" USING BY VALUE NUM RETURNING BUF.
CALL "initBuffer" USING BY VALUE BUF RETURNING INITBUF.
CALL "showBuffer" USING BY VALUE BUF RETURNING SHOWBUF.
DISPLAY SHOWBUF.
STOP RUN.
How do I go about writing the DISPLAY result to a file?
Bill. Declare the file as in the example below. Move whatever you want to output into the output variable then Write outputVar
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
CONFIGURATION SECTION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT PARM-OUT ASSIGN TO PARMOUT.
*************************************************
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD PARM-OUT
RECORDING MODE F.
01 PARMIN-REC.
05 PSID-IN PIC 9(09).
05 PCID-IN PIC 9(08).
05 IN-PCIDSEQ PIC 9(03).
I have a COBOL program that requires a transaction number every run of the program. I am planning to get the last transaction number from the file and add 1 to it. The problem is I don't know how to get the last recorded value.
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. INVENTORY-SYS.
AUTHOR. LINSEY.
DATE-WRITTEN. 2/22/2015.
DATE-COMPILED. 2/22/2015.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
CONFIGURATION SECTION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT MASTER-FILE ASSIGN TO "inventory-file.txt"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD MASTER-FILE.
01 IN-RECORDS.
02 IN-CODE PIC 9(7).
02 IN-NAME PIC X(30).
02 IN-PRICE PIC 9(3).
02 IN-STOCK PIC 9(4).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 WS-EOF PIC A(1).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
100-READ-FILE.
OPEN I-O MASTER-FILE.
PERFORM UNTIL WS-EOF = "Y"
READ MASTER-FILE
AT END
MOVE 'Y' TO WS-EOF
NOT AT END
DISPLAY IN-RECORDS
END-READ
END-PERFORM
CLOSE MASTER-FILE.
STOP RUN.
This is the sample program. The problem is it retrieves all the records from the file I only the last record from "inventory-file.txt"
Well, you are insistent, so:
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. INVENTORY-SYS.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
CONFIGURATION SECTION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT MASTER-FILE ASSIGN TO "inventory-file.txt"
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL
FILE STATUS IS w-if-in-file-status.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD MASTER-FILE.
01 IN-RECORDS.
02 IN-CODE PIC 9(7).
02 IN-NAME PIC X(30).
02 IN-PRICE PIC 9(3).
02 IN-STOCK PIC 9(4).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 w-if-in-file-status PIC XX.
88 master-file-status-good VALUE ZERO "10".
88 end-of-master-file VALUE "10".
01 w-save-code PIC 9(7).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
OPEN INPUT MASTER-FILE
[code to check FILE STATUS field]
PERFORM UNTIL end-of-master-file
READ MASTER-FILE
[code to check FILE STATUS field]
MOVE IN-CODE to w-save-code
END-PERFORM
DISPLAY ">" w-save-code "<"
CLOSE MASTER-FILE
[code to check FILE STATUS field]
GOBACK
.
I don't know why your IN-CODE field is numeric. Are you going to do calculations with it?
You keep a Control File. That has a date (to match to the Business Date file) a logical file-name, an environment and the last transaction number.
You maintain that file, checking everything as you do so.
I'm not sure of OpenCobol supports it, but you might try using OPEN/REVERSED. It is an old school way of reading a tape backwards, or these days, a virtual tape. I've no idea if it is implemented, but it is an easy way to read a sequential file backwards.
Hello I am total beginner in cobol and needing some homework help. I am trying to write a program that prints address labels on the ouput. But in the output there has to be a header, page number, and date. I have successfully got the program to print the addresses in label format but cannot seem to get the heading line (with the page and date) to show up above it. With my program the way it is there is an error code stating that I have the wrong access mode for the data file. I am unsure what this means. Here is my program. I got rid of the date part just to try and get the heading line in above the addresses. *EDIT: I have added the open and close for "print header out" but now it gives me the error code "file locked" Can anyone shed some light on this.
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
FILE-CONTROL.
SELECT LABEL-FILE-IN
ASSIGN TO 'C0603.DAT'
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
SELECT LABEL-FILE-OUT
ASSIGN TO 'C0603.RPT'
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
SELECT PRINT-HEADER-OUT
ASSIGN TO 'C0603.RPT'
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
DATA DIVISION.
FILE SECTION.
FD LABEL-FILE-IN.
01 LABEL-RECORD-IN.
05 CUST-NAME-IN PIC X(20).
05 ADDRESS-IN PIC X(20).
05 CITY-STATE-ZIP-IN PIC X(20).
FD LABEL-FILE-OUT.
01 LABEL-RECORD-OUT.
05 PRINT-LABEL-OUT PIC X(20).
FD PRINT-HEADER-OUT.
01 REPORT-OUT PIC X(80).
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 ARE-THERE-MORE-RECORDS PIC X(3) VALUE 'YES'.
01 HEADING-LINE1.
05 PIC X(40) VALUE SPACES.
05 PIC X(12) VALUE
"MAILING LIST".
01 DATE-WS.
05 MONTH-WS PIC XX.
05 YEAR-WS PIC XX.
01 DATE-WS-OUT.
05 PIC X(45) VALUE SPACES.
05 MONTH-WS-OUT PIC XX.
05 VALUE "/".
05 YEAR-WS-OUT PIC XX.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
000-MAIN-MODULE.
PERFORM 100-INITIALIZATION-MODULE.
PERFORM 200-PROCESS-ONE-RECORD
UNTIL ARE-THERE-MORE-RECORDS = "NO ".
PERFORM 900-TERMINATION-MODULE.
STOP RUN.
100-INITIALIZATION-MODULE.
OPEN OUTPUT PRINT-HEADER-OUT
OPEN INPUT LABEL-FILE-IN
OPEN OUTPUT LABEL-FILE-OUT
ACCEPT DATE-WS FROM DATE.
MOVE MONTH-WS TO MONTH-WS-OUT.
MOVE YEAR-WS TO YEAR-WS-OUT.
PERFORM 600-READ-MODULE.
PERFORM 300-TOP-OF-PAGE-MODULE.
200-PROCESS-ONE-RECORD.
MOVE SPACES TO PRINT-LABEL-OUT
MOVE CUST-NAME-IN TO PRINT-LABEL-OUT
WRITE LABEL-RECORD-OUT
MOVE ADDRESS-IN TO PRINT-LABEL-OUT
WRITE LABEL-RECORD-OUT
MOVE CITY-STATE-ZIP-IN TO PRINT-LABEL-OUT
WRITE LABEL-RECORD-OUT
PERFORM 600-READ-MODULE.
300-TOP-OF-PAGE-MODULE.
MOVE HEADING-LINE1 TO REPORT-OUT.
WRITE REPORT-OUT AFTER ADVANCING 9 LINES.
MOVE DATE-WS-OUT TO REPORT-OUT.
WRITE REPORT-OUT AFTER ADVANCING 1 LINES.
600-READ-MODULE.
READ LABEL-FILE-IN
AT END MOVE "NO " TO ARE-THERE-MORE-RECORDS
END-READ.
900-TERMINATION-MODULE.
CLOSE PRINT-HEADER-OUT.
CLOSE LABEL-FILE-IN.
CLOSE LABEL-FILE-OUT.
I think the problem you are having is that both LABEL-FILE and HEADER-FILE point to the
same physically file ('C0603.RPT'). You can do this, but only one of them may be open at a time. This is
the source of the "file locked" message when you try to open it a second time under a different
name.
The typical way of doing this is to open one file but have multiple record definitions for
writing to it.
Drop the:
SELECT PRINT-HEADER-OUT
ASSIGN TO 'C0603.RPT'
ORGANIZATION IS LINE SEQUENTIAL.
and change the FD's for LABEL-FILE-OUT to include the Header record...
FD LABEL-FILE-OUT.
01.
05 LABEL-BUFFER PIC X(80).
05 LABEL-RECORD-OUT REDEFINES LABEL-BUFFER.
10 PRINT-LABEL-OUT PIC X(20).
10 PIC X(60).
05 PRINT-HEADER-OUT REDEFINES LABEL-BUFFER.
10 REPORT-OUT PIC X(80).
There are other ways of doing this, but the basic idea is to have an output buffer that is the
at least as big as the largest ouput record andREDEFINE it for multiple usages (LABEL or HEADER).
When writing a label line or header line just use WRITE LABEL-BUFFER and then move SPACES to it
after each write to ensure it gets properly initialized before re-populating any of the subordiante
data items.
The "error code stating that I have the wrong access mode for the data file" is because the PRINT-HEADER-OUT file is not OPEN when you execute the statement WRITE REPORT-OUT. All files must be OPENed before they are used and should always be CLOSEd when you are finished with them.