I'm trying to implement sending email feature into my mini app.
Here's the code I'm using (took it from https://hackingwithswift.com):
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import MessageUI
func sendEmail() {
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = self
mail.setToRecipients(["you#yoursite.com"])
mail.setMessageBody("<p>You're so awesome!</p>", isHTML: true)
present(mail, animated: true)
} else {
// show failure alert
}
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
When running my code, I get these 2 errors:
Cannot find self in scope
Cannot find present in scope
How can I fix it?
You can use UIViewControllerRepresentable
MailComposeViewController
struct MailComposeViewController: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var toRecipients: [String]
var mailBody: String
var didFinish: ()->()
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
return Coordinator(self)
}
func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<MailComposeViewController>) -> MFMailComposeViewController {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = context.coordinator
mail.setToRecipients(self.toRecipients)
mail.setMessageBody(self.mailBody, isHTML: true)
return mail
}
final class Coordinator: NSObject, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
var parent: MailComposeViewController
init(_ mailController: MailComposeViewController) {
self.parent = mailController
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
parent.didFinish()
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: MFMailComposeViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<MailComposeViewController>) {
}
}
Usage:
struct MailView: View {
#State private var showingMail = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Open Mail") {
self.showingMail.toggle()
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingMail) {
MailComposeViewController(toRecipients: ["test#gmail.com"], mailBody: "Here is mail body") {
// Did finish action
}
}
}
}
Possible another solution. You can create one singleton class and present MFMailComposeViewController on the root controller. You can modify function as per your requirement. Like this
class MailComposeViewController: UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
static let shared = MailComposeViewController()
func sendEmail() {
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = self
mail.setToRecipients(["you#yoursite.com"])
mail.setMessageBody("<p>You're so awesome!</p>", isHTML: true)
UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.rootViewController?.present(mail, animated: true)
} else {
// show failure alert
}
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
Usage:
Button(action: {
MailComposeViewController.shared.sendEmail()
}, label: {
Text("Send")
})
Related
I have a code that allows me to send an email message from the application. How to get phone model and IOS version data .. I am a new user at SwiftUi, would appreciate any help.
See the example in the screenshot
Example in the picture
Here is the code I have
import Foundation
import SwiftUI
import MessageUI
struct MailView: View {
#State private var showingMail = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Open Mail") {
self.showingMail.toggle()
}
}
.sheet(isPresented: $showingMail) {
MailComposeViewController(toRecipients: [""], mailBody: "Here is mail body") {
// Did finish action
}
}
}
}
struct MailComposeViewController: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var toRecipients: [String]
var mailBody: String
var didFinish: ()->()
func makeCoordinator() -> Coordinator {
return Coordinator(self)
}
func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<MailComposeViewController>) -> MFMailComposeViewController {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = context.coordinator
mail.setToRecipients(self.toRecipients)
mail.setMessageBody(self.mailBody, isHTML: true)
return mail
}
final class Coordinator: NSObject, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
var parent: MailComposeViewController
init(_ mailController: MailComposeViewController) {
self.parent = mailController
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
parent.didFinish()
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: MFMailComposeViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<MailComposeViewController>) {
}
}
You can do that like this
struct ContentView: View {
var systemVersion = UIDevice.current.systemVersion
var device = UIDevice.current.name
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("iOS Version: \(systemVersion)")
Text("Device: \(device)")
}
}
}
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uidevice
I would like to make the "Leave a Suggestion" static cell open the mail and allow me to compose a message with a set subject. How would I accomplish this?
EDIT:
import UIKit
import MessageUI
class AccountViewController: UITableViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
#IBOutlet var Logout: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
#IBAction func emailButtonAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
let mail = MFMailComposeViewController()
mail.mailComposeDelegate = self
mail.setToRecipients(["example#gmail.com"])
mail.setSubject("Example Subject")
mail.setMessageBody("<p>Test</p>", isHTML: true)
present(mail, animated: true)
}
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true)
}
}
UIButton does not work with any of my cells
I have a variable by the name of email in the contact picker function. I am trying to use that variable in the IBAction function for the MFMailComposeViewController. I want to apply it to toRecipient. How would I go about using a variable from another function?
import UIKit
import Contacts
import ContactsUI
import MessageUI
class ViewController: UIViewController, CNContactPickerDelegate, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate, UITextFieldDelegate {
//Message Setup
#IBOutlet weak var nameTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var companyTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet weak var lblDetails: UILabel!
#IBAction func btnSelectEmployee(_ sender: Any) {
let entityType = CNEntityType.contacts
let authStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatus(for: entityType)
if authStatus == CNAuthorizationStatus.notDetermined {
let contactStore = CNContactStore.init()
contactStore.requestAccess(for: entityType, completionHandler: { (success, nil) in
if success {
self.openContacts()
}
else {
print("Not Authorized")
}
})
}
else if authStatus == CNAuthorizationStatus.authorized {
self.openContacts()
}
}
func openContacts() {
let contactPicker = CNContactPickerViewController.init()
contactPicker.delegate = self
self.present(contactPicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func contactPickerDidCancel(_ picker: CNContactPickerViewController) {
picker.dismiss(animated: true) {
}
}
func contactPicker(_ picker: CNContactPickerViewController, didSelect contact: CNContact) {
//When user select any contact
let fullName = "\(contact.givenName) \(contact.familyName)"
var email = "Not Available"
if !contact.emailAddresses.isEmpty {
let emailString = (((contact.emailAddresses[0] as AnyObject).value(forKey: "labelValuePair") as AnyObject).value(forKey: "value"))
email = emailString! as! String
self.lblDetails.text = "\(fullName)\n \(email)"
}
}
//Mail View
#IBAction func sendAction(_ sender: Any) {
let mailVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
mailVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
mailVC.setSubject("Hello. You have a visitor in the lobby.")
let mailContent = "\(nameTextField.text!) from \(companyTextField.text!) is here to see you."
mailVC.setMessageBody(mailContent, isHTML: false)
let toRecipient = "somebody5555555#gmail.com"
mailVC.setToRecipients([toRecipient])
self.present(mailVC, animated: true) {
self.nameTextField.text = ""
self.companyTextField.text = ""
}
}
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(_ textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
nameTextField.resignFirstResponder()
companyTextField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
}
Define the var outside the function
var email = "Not Available"
func contactPicker(_ picker: CNContactPickerViewController, didSelect contact: CNContact) {
//When user select any contact
let fullName = "\(contact.givenName) \(contact.familyName)"
if !contact.emailAddresses.isEmpty {
let emailString = (((contact.emailAddresses[0] as AnyObject).value(forKey: "labelValuePair") as AnyObject).value(forKey: "value"))
email = emailString! as! String
self.lblDetails.text = "\(fullName)\n \(email)"
}
}
Now you can use the variable inside your class wherever you want.
To get more basics, read documentation Apple Documentation
I want to send a mail from my application. I am doing my first steps with SWIFT and i have stuck at a point. I want to press a button and open up the mail. Can you please tell me how to do the button connection? I think it should be an action but I don't know where to put it on the code
import UIKit
import MessageUI
class ViewController: UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
func sendEmail() {
let mailVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
mailVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
mailVC.setToRecipients([])
mailVC.setSubject("Subject for email")
mailVC.setMessageBody("Email message string", isHTML: false)
presentViewController(mailVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
// MARK: - Email Delegate
func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?) {
controller.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
Import library first:
import MessageUI
set delegate like:
MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate
Write pretty code:
#IBAction func buttonHandlerSendEmail(_ sender: Any) {
let mailComposeViewController = configureMailComposer()
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail(){
self.present(mailComposeViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}else{
print("Can't send email")
}
}
func configureMailComposer() -> MFMailComposeViewController{
let mailComposeVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
mailComposeVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
mailComposeVC.setToRecipients([self.textFieldTo.text!])
mailComposeVC.setSubject(self.textFieldSubject.text!)
mailComposeVC.setMessageBody(self.textViewBody.text!, isHTML: false)
return mailComposeVC
}
Also write delegate method like:
//MARK: - MFMail compose method
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
100% working and tested
change sendEmail like this:
#IBAction func sendEmail(sender: AnyObject) {
let mailVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
mailVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
mailVC.setToRecipients([])
mailVC.setSubject("Subject for email")
mailVC.setMessageBody("Email message string", isHTML: false)
presentViewController(mailVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
and connect in Interface builder your button to this action
Swift 3
let composer = MFMailComposeViewController()
if MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
composer.mailComposeDelegate = self
composer.setToRecipients(["Email1", "Email2"])
composer.setSubject("Test Mail")
composer.setMessageBody("Text Body", isHTML: false)
present(composer, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
Delegate method
class SendMailViewController: MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate {
func mailComposeController(_ controller: MFMailComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MFMailComposeResult, error: Error?) {
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
To send mail, generally MFMailComposer is used. It can be tested on device as it doesn't work on iOS simulator.
For testing whether mail service is available or not, use below function,
if !MFMailComposeViewController.canSendMail() {
print("Mail services are not available")
return
}
and to send mail, use below code in your function or action of button.
let composeVC = MFMailComposeViewController()
composeVC.mailComposeDelegate = self
// Configure the fields of the interface.
composeVC.setToRecipients(["email_address#example.com"])
composeVC.setSubject("Hello World!")
composeVC.setMessageBody("Hello from iOS!", isHTML: false)
// Present the view controller modally.
self.presentViewController(composeVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
There is delegate method on completion of sending mail which can be defined as below shown,
func mailComposeController(controller: MFMailComposeViewController,
didFinishWithResult result: MFMailComposeResult, error: NSError?) {
// Check the result or perform other tasks.
// Dismiss the mail compose view controller.
controller.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
to Anton Platonov add: import MessageUI at the begging of your source file, and when you declaring class for your view controller add protocol: class FirstVC: UIViewController, MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate{
First of all, I'm really surprised that this is not a duplicate, because there are TONS of stackoverflow questions that solve this in Objective-C, but I have yet to see a good answer that used Swift.
What I'm looking for is a code snippet in Swift that sends an arbitrary string as a the body of a text message to given phone number. Essentially, I'd like something like this from Apple's official documentation, but in Swift instead of Objective-C.
I imagine this isn't too difficult, as it can be done in just a couple of lines of code in Android.
EDIT: What I'm looking for is 5-20 lines of Swift code, I do not agree that this is too broad. In Java (for Android), the solution looks like this:
package com.company.appname;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
public static final mPhoneNumber = "1111111111";
public static final mMessage = "hello phone";
SmsManager.getDefault().sendTextMessage(mPhoneNumber, null, mMessage, null, null);
}
}
Now this is the android solution, and it's only 11 lines. Java tends to be much more verbose than Swift, so I doubt what I'm asking is "too broad", it is more likely that I don't know how to use the Objective-C MessageComposer object, because the documentation that I linked to above is unclear with regard to usage in Swift.
Not sure if you really got the answer. I was in a similar hunt and came across this solution and got it to work.
import UIKit
import MessageUI
class ViewController: UIViewController, MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var phoneNumber: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func sendText(sender: UIButton) {
if (MFMessageComposeViewController.canSendText()) {
let controller = MFMessageComposeViewController()
controller.body = "Message Body"
controller.recipients = [phoneNumber.text]
controller.messageComposeDelegate = self
self.presentViewController(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
func messageComposeViewController(controller: MFMessageComposeViewController!, didFinishWithResult result: MessageComposeResult) {
//... handle sms screen actions
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(animated: Bool) {
self.navigationController?.navigationBarHidden = false
}
}
Swift 3.0 Solution:
func sendSMSText(phoneNumber: String) {
if (MFMessageComposeViewController.canSendText()) {
let controller = MFMessageComposeViewController()
controller.body = ""
controller.recipients = [phoneNumber]
controller.messageComposeDelegate = self
self.present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
func messageComposeViewController(_ controller: MFMessageComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MessageComposeResult) {
//... handle sms screen actions
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
self.navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = false
}
For sending iMessage in Swift 5 I use following code
Just MessageUI package and implement MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate
import UIKit
import MessageUI
class ViewController: UIViewController, MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func sendNewIMessage(_ sender: Any) {
let messageVC = MFMessageComposeViewController()
messageVC.body = "Enter a message details here";
messageVC.recipients = ["recipients_number_here"]
messageVC.messageComposeDelegate = self
self.present(messageVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func messageComposeViewController(_ controller: MFMessageComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MessageComposeResult) {
switch (result) {
case .cancelled:
print("Message was cancelled")
case .failed:
print("Message failed")
case .sent:
print("Message was sent")
default:
return
}
dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Simpler solution may be opening html link:
let mPhoneNumber = "1111111111";
let mMessage = "hello%20phone";
if let url = URL(string: "sms://" + mPhoneNumber + "&body="+mMessage) {
UIApplication.shared.open(url)
}
Make sure you replaced spaces with "%20"
Swift 3, 4, 5
#IBAction func sendSmsClick(_ sender: AnyObject) {
guard MFMessageComposeViewController.canSendText() else {
return
}
let messageVC = MFMessageComposeViewController()
messageVC.body = "Enter a message";
messageVC.recipients = ["Enter tel-nr"]
messageVC.messageComposeDelegate = self;
self.present(messageVC, animated: false, completion: nil)
}
func messageComposeViewController(_ controller: MFMessageComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MessageComposeResult) {
switch (result.rawValue) {
case MessageComposeResult.cancelled.rawValue:
print("Message was cancelled")
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
case MessageComposeResult.failed.rawValue:
print("Message failed")
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
case MessageComposeResult.sent.rawValue:
print("Message was sent")
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
default:
break;
}
}
UI will look like:
If you do not want to depend on an UIViewController, follows a Swift 3.0 solution:
import UIKit
import MessageUI
class ECMMessageComposerBuilder: NSObject {
private dynamic var customWindow: UIWindow?
private var body: String?
private var phoneNumber: String?
fileprivate var messageController: MFMessageComposeViewController?
var canCompose: Bool {
return MFMessageComposeViewController.canSendText()
}
func body(_ body: String?) -> ECMMessageComposerBuilder {
self.body = body
return self
}
func phoneNumber(_ phone: String?) -> ECMMessageComposerBuilder {
self.phoneNumber = phone
return self
}
func build() -> UIViewController? {
guard canCompose else { return nil }
messageController = MFMessageComposeViewController()
messageController?.body = body
if let phone = phoneNumber {
messageController?.recipients = [phone]
}
messageController?.messageComposeDelegate = self
return messageController
}
func show() {
customWindow = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
customWindow?.rootViewController = MNViewController()
// Move it to the top
let topWindow = UIApplication.shared.windows.last
customWindow?.windowLevel = (topWindow?.windowLevel ?? 0) + 1
// and present it
customWindow?.makeKeyAndVisible()
if let messageController = build() {
customWindow?.rootViewController?.present(messageController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
func hide(animated: Bool = true) {
messageController?.dismiss(animated: animated, completion: nil)
messageController = nil
customWindow?.isHidden = true
customWindow = nil
}
}
extension ECMMessageComposerBuilder: MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate {
func messageComposeViewController(_ controller: MFMessageComposeViewController, didFinishWith result: MessageComposeResult) {
controller.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
hide()
}
}
You call the composer this way:
let phoneNumber = "987654321"
let composer = MNMessageComposerBuilder()
composer.phoneNumber(phoneNumber).show()
or using a lazy var
let phoneNumber = "987654321"
private lazy var messageComposer: MNMessageComposerBuilder = {
let composer = MNMessageComposerBuilder()
return composer
}()
messageComposer.phoneNumber(phoneNumber).show()
#IBAction func sendMessageBtnClicked(sender: AnyObject) {
var messageVC = MFMessageComposeViewController()
messageVC.body = "Enter a message";
messageVC.recipients = ["Enter tel-nr"]
messageVC.messageComposeDelegate = self;
self.presentViewController(messageVC, animated: false, completion: nil)
}
func messageComposeViewController(controller: MFMessageComposeViewController!, didFinishWithResult result: MessageComposeResult) {
switch (result.value) {
case MessageComposeResultCancelled.value:
println("Message was cancelled")
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
case MessageComposeResultFailed.value:
println("Message failed")
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
case MessageComposeResultSent.value:
println("Message was sent")
self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
default:
break;
}
}