I have a Lazarus console app where I have a simple TIdTCPServer. To be a thread safe app, I added TLog.LogMsg() (which uses TIdNotify).
The problem is, when I call this function from the main thread, the message appears on the console, but when it is called from the OnExecute or OnConnect event of TIdTCPServer, the message is not displayed.
Can you help me with this problem?
program Srv;
{$I Synopse.inc}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
Classes, SysUtils, CustApp, Generics.Collections, IdTCPServer, IdCustomTCPServer, IdContext, IdGlobal, Db, mORMot, mORMotSQLite3, IdSync, functions, SynCommons, SynSQLite3Static;
type
{ TMyApplication }
TMyApplication = class(TCustomApplication)
var IdTCPServer: TIdTCPServer;
protected
procedure DoRun; override;
procedure ServerOnConnect(AContext: TIdContext);
procedure ServerOnExecute(AContext: TIdContext);
public
constructor Create(TheOwner: TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
type
TLog = class(TIdNotify)
protected
FMsg: string;
procedure DoNotify; override;
public
class procedure LogMsg(const AMsg: string);
end;
{ TMyApplication }
procedure TLog.DoNotify;
var i:integer;
begin
writeln(FMsg);
end;
class procedure TLog.LogMsg(const AMsg: string);
begin
with TLog.Create do
try
FMsg := AMsg;
Notify;
except
Free;
raise;
end;
end;
procedure TMyApplication.ServerOnExecute(AContext: TIdContext);
begin
TLog.LogMsg('test OnExecute'); // the message is not displayed
end;
procedure TMyApplication.ServerOnConnect(AContext: TIdContext);
begin
TLog.LogMsg('connect'); // the message is not displayed
end;
procedure TMyApplication.DoRun;
begin
TLog.LogMsg('test main 1'); //the message is displayed
IdTCPServer := TIdTCPServer.Create;
try
//Server.Name := 'Server';
IdTCPServer.ListenQueue := 15;
IdTCPServer.MaxConnections := 0;
IdTCPServer.TerminateWaitTime := 5000;
IdTCPServer.Bindings.Add.IP := '0.0.0.0';
IdTCPServer.Bindings.Add.Port := 80;
IdTCPServer.Bindings.Add.IPVersion:=Id_IPv4;
IdTCPServer.OnConnect := ServerOnConnect;
// IdTCPServer.OnDisconnect := ServerOnDiconnect;
//Server.OnException := IdTCPServer1Exception;
IdTCPServer.OnExecute := ServerOnExecute;
IdTCPServer.Active := True;
TLog.LogMsg('test main 2'); //the message is displayed
finally
// IdTCPServerCmd.Free;
end;
readln;
// stop program loop
Terminate;
end;
constructor TMyApplication.Create(TheOwner: TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(TheOwner);
StopOnException := True;
end;
destructor TMyApplication.Destroy;
begin
IdTCPServer.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
var
Application: TMyApplication;
begin
Application := TMyApplication.Create(nil);
Application.Title := 'My Application';
Application.Run;
Application.Free;
end.
Your main thread does not have a message loop to process TThread.Synchronize()/TThread.Queue() requests. It is blocked on Readln(). Since you are in a console app and not a GUI app, you need to manually call Classes.CheckSynchronize() periodically in the main thread.
On a side note, you are calling IdTCPServer.Bindings.Add() too many times. In your example, you need to call it only 1 time, creating 1 binding that has the 3 property values assigned to it. But instead, you are calling it 3 times, creating 3 separate bindings with 3 separate property settings. It should look more like this instead:
with IdTCPServer.Bindings.Add do
begin
IP := '0.0.0.0';
Port := 80;
IPVersion := Id_IPv4;
end;
Which can be simplified as 0.0.0.0 and Id_IPv4 are already the default values, so they can be omitted from your code. And TIdTCPServer has a DefaultPort property you can use instead. The TIdTCPServer.Active property setter will create its own default bindings if there are none defined explicitly.
Related
I'm loading an HTML local file into TWebBrowser as follows:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
WebBrowser1.Navigate('file:///C:\Tmp\input.html');
end;
In the TWebBrowser.OnDocumentComplete event handler I'm making it editable:
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; const URL: OleVariant);
begin
(WebBrowser1.Document as IHTMLDocument2).designMode := 'on';
end;
I need to be notified as soon as the user applies any changes through the TWebBrowser (i.e: he writes something...) but I can't see any OnChanged or similar event handler.
I've tried capturing WM_PASTE and WM_KEYDOWN but my code is never executed:
TMyWebBrowser = class(TWebBrowser)
public
procedure WM_Paste(var Message: TWMPaste); message WM_PASTE;
procedure WM_KeyDown(var Message: TWMKeyDown); message WM_KEYDOWN;
end;
...
procedure TMyWebBrowser.WM_Paste(var Message: TWMPaste);
begin
inherited;
ShowMessage('Paste');
end;
procedure TMyWebBrowser.WM_KEYDOWN(var Message: TWMKeyDown);
begin
inherited;
ShowMessage('KeyDown');
end;
I've also tried setting the WindowProc property but without any success.
To capture changes to the document in design mode you should use its IMarkupContainer2 interface to register an IHTMLChangeSink via RegisterForDirtyRange method. The process is pretty simple - implement IHTMLChangeSink, obtain IMarkupContainer2 from WebBrowser1.Document and call its RegisterForDirtyRange method, but there's a catch.
When you change the designMode of IHTMLDocument2, TWebBrowser control reloads the current document and it loses all registered change sinks. Therefore you should register it after putting the document in design mode. After that you receive change notifications via IHTMLChangeSink.Notify method.
But there's another catch. Since entering the design mode causes reloading of the document and that in turn causes changing the readyState property of the document to 'loading' and then consecutively to 'complete'. Your change sink will receive those readyState change notifications. Note that TWebBrowser.OnDocumentComplete is not invoked after entering design mode. That's why you should ignore any notifications until the document is fully reloaded in design mode.
Another minor complication is that RegisterForDirtyRange creates a cookie that you need to maintain in order to unregister the change sink. Since you need a class to implement IHTMLChangeSink anyway, it could also encapsulate the design mode state and change registration.
uses
System.SysUtils, SHDocVw, MSHTML;
const
DesignMode: array[Boolean] of string = ('off', 'on');
type
TWebBrowserDesign = class(TInterfacedObject, IHTMLChangeSink)
private
FDirtyRangeCookie: LongWord;
FDocumentComplete: Boolean;
FHTMLDocument2: IHTMLDocument2;
FMarkupContainer2: IMarkupContainer2;
FOnChange: TProc;
{ IHTMLChangeSink }
function Notify: HResult; stdcall;
public
constructor Create(WebBrowser: TWebBrowser; const AOnChange: TProc);
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
constructor TWebBrowserDesign.Create(WebBrowser: TWebBrowser; const AOnChange: TProc);
begin
inherited Create;
if not Assigned(WebBrowser) then
raise Exception.Create('Web browser control missing.');
if not Supports(WebBrowser.Document, IHTMLDocument2, FHTMLDocument2) then
raise Exception.Create('No HTML document loaded.');
FHTMLDocument2.designMode := DesignMode[True];
if Supports(WebBrowser.Document, IMarkupContainer2, FMarkupContainer2) then
begin
if FMarkupContainer2.RegisterForDirtyRange(Self, FDirtyRangeCookie) <> S_OK then
FDirtyRangeCookie := 0
else
_Release;
end;
FOnChange := AOnChange;
end;
destructor TWebBrowserDesign.Destroy;
begin
if Assigned(FMarkupContainer2) and (FDirtyRangeCookie <> 0) then
FMarkupContainer2.UnRegisterForDirtyRange(FDirtyRangeCookie);
if Assigned(FHTMLDocument2) then
FHTMLDocument2.designMode := DesignMode[False];
inherited;
end;
function TWebBrowserDesign.Notify: HResult;
begin
Result := S_OK;
if not FDocumentComplete then
FDocumentComplete := FHTMLDocument2.readyState = 'complete'
else if Assigned(FOnChange) then
FOnChange();
end;
Note the call to _Release after registering the change sink. This is to "prevent" markup container from holding strong reference to TWebBrowserDesign instance. That allows you to control design mode using the lifetime of TWebBrowserDesign instance:
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
{ ... }
private
FWebBrowserDesign: IInterface;
{ ... }
end;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; const URL: OleVariant);
begin
{ enter design mode }
FWebBrowserDesign := TWebBrowserDesign.Create(WebBrowser1, procedure
begin
ButtonSave.Enabled := True;
end);
end;
procedure TForm1.ButtonSave(Sender: TObject);
begin
{ exit design mode }
FWebBrowserDesign := nil;
ButtonSave.Enabled := False;
end;
Alternatively you can implement change sink as a component.
type
TWebBrowserDesign = class(TComponent, IHTMLChangeSink)
private
FDirtyRangeCookie: LongWord;
FDocumentComplete: Boolean;
FHTMLDocument2: IHTMLDocument2;
FMarkupContainer2: IMarkupContainer2;
FOnChange: TNotifyEvent;
FWebBrowser: TWebBrowser;
procedure EnterDesignMode;
procedure ExitDesignMode;
function GetActive: Boolean;
procedure SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
procedure SetWebBrowser(const Value: TWebBrowser);
{ IHTMLChangeSink }
function Notify: HResult; stdcall;
protected
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
public
destructor Destroy; override;
published
property Active: Boolean read GetActive write SetActive;
property OnChange: TNotifyEvent read FOnChange write FOnChange;
property WebBrowser: TWebBrowser read FWebBrowser write SetWebBrowser;
end;
destructor TWebBrowserDesign.Destroy;
begin
ExitDesignMode;
inherited;
end;
procedure TWebBrowserDesign.EnterDesignMode;
begin
if not Assigned(FWebBrowser) then
raise Exception.Create('Web browser control missing.');
if not Supports(FWebBrowser.Document, IHTMLDocument2, FHTMLDocument2) then
raise Exception.Create('No HTML document loaded.');
try
FHTMLDocument2.designMode := DesignMode[True];
if Supports(FWebBrowser.Document, IMarkupContainer2, FMarkupContainer2) then
begin
if FMarkupContainer2.RegisterForDirtyRange(Self, FDirtyRangeCookie) <> S_OK then
FDirtyRangeCookie := 0;
end;
except
ExitDesignMode;
raise;
end;
end;
procedure TWebBrowserDesign.ExitDesignMode;
begin
if Assigned(FMarkupContainer2) then
begin
if FDirtyRangeCookie <> 0 then
begin
FMarkupContainer2.UnRegisterForDirtyRange(FDirtyRangeCookie);
FDirtyRangeCookie := 0;
end;
FMarkupContainer2 := nil;
end;
if Assigned(FHTMLDocument2) then
begin
FHTMLDocument2.designMode := DesignMode[False];
if not (csDestroying in ComponentState) then
FHTMLDocument2 := nil; { causes AV when its hosting TWebBrowser component is destroying; I didn't dig into details }
end;
FDocumentComplete := False;
end;
function TWebBrowserDesign.GetActive: Boolean;
begin
Result := Assigned(FHTMLDocument2);
end;
procedure TWebBrowserDesign.Notification(AComponent: TComponent;
Operation: TOperation);
begin
inherited;
if (Operation = opRemove) and (AComponent = FWebBrowser) then
WebBrowser := nil;
end;
function TWebBrowserDesign.Notify: HResult;
begin
Result := S_OK;
if not FDocumentComplete then
FDocumentComplete := FHTMLDocument2.readyState = 'complete'
else if Assigned(FOnChange) then
FOnChange(Self);
end;
procedure TWebBrowserDesign.SetActive(const Value: Boolean);
begin
if Active <> Value then
begin
if Value then
EnterDesignMode
else
ExitDesignMode;
end;
end;
procedure TWebBrowserDesign.SetWebBrowser(const Value: TWebBrowser);
begin
if Assigned(FWebBrowser) then
begin
ExitDesignMode;
FWebBrowser.RemoveFreeNotification(Self);
end;
FWebBrowser := Value;
if Assigned(FWebBrowser) then
FWebBrowser.FreeNotification(Self);
end;
If you put such a component in a design-time package and register it within the IDE, then you'll be able to link this component with TWebBrowser and assign OnChange event handler in the form designer. Use Active property in code to enter/exit the design mode.
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
{ ... }
WebBrowserDesign1: TWebBrowserDesign;
{ ... }
end;
procedure WebBrowserDesign1Change(Sender: TObject);
begin
ButtonSave.Enabled := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject;
const pDisp: IDispatch; const URL: OleVariant);
begin
{ enter design mode }
WebBrowserDesign1.Active := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.ButtonSave(Sender: TObject);
begin
{ exit design mode }
WebBrowserDesign1.Active := False;
ButtonSave.Enabled := False;
end;
NB: Similar question has been asked regarding C#/WinForms - How do I detect when the content of a WebBrowser control has changed (in design mode)?
Final note: I'm not convinced that enabling save button after a change is the best UX design. If you think that the code above is worth to achieve your goal then go ahead. This is just a proof of concept and the code hasn't been thoroughly tested. Use it at your own risk.
I want to make a function on the Idtcpclient that repeats the ReadLn command.
But how can i do this? I don't want to use a timer because a timer is slow.
I allready searched on google but i don't understand it..
The client can be placed in a separate thread, and use a loop to repeat the ReadLn until it succeeds. The time out can be given as an argument to ReadLn so that the next try will happen after the timeout interval. Make sure to handle connection loss, for example by reconnecting in a loop.
I create a unit to my program, I hope to help you:
unit uSerialAuthentication;
interface
uses System.SysUtils, IdTCPClient, IdThreadComponent, FMX.Dialogs;
type
TSerialAuthentication = class (TObject)
IdTCPClient: TIdTCPClient;
procedure IdThreadComponentRun(Sender: TIdThreadComponent);
public
constructor Create (Host : string; Port: Word);
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure OnConnect(Sender: TObject);
end;
var
idThreadComponent : TIdThreadComponent; // Thread
Access : Boolean;
implementation
{ SerialAuthentication }
procedure TSerialAuthentication.OnConnect(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShowMessage('Connected');
IdThreadComponent.Active := True;
end;
constructor TSerialAuthentication.Create(Host : string; Port: Word);
begin
IdTCPClient := TIdTCPClient.Create();
IdTCPClient.Host := Host;
IdTCPClient.Port := Port;
IdTCPClient.OnConnected := OnConnect;
idThreadComponent := TIdThreadComponent.Create();
idThreadComponent.OnRun := IdThreadComponentRun;
Access := False;
end;
destructor TSerialAuthentication.Destroy;
begin
IdTCPClient.Disconnect;
if idThreadComponent.active then
begin
idThreadComponent.active := False;
end;
FreeAndNil(IdThreadComponent);
if Assigned(IdTCPClient) then
FreeAndNil (IdTCPClient);
inherited;
end;
procedure TSerialAuthentication.IdThreadComponentRun(Sender: TIdThreadComponent);
var
recv : String;
begin
recv := IdTCPClient.IOHandler.ReadLn(); // READ
if length(recv)>0 then
if recv = 'Ready' then
Access := True
else
Access := False;
end;
end.
If I create a (suspended) thread from the main thread as such:
with TMyThread.Create(True) do
begin
OnTerminate := ThreadTerminated;
FreeOnTerminate := False;
Start;
end;
How do I go about freeing that instance once it's completed? (ie the Execute procedure has finished executing - assume I've captured exceptions).
This Proper way of destroying a tthread object link shows a way (via the PostMessage procedure) which works fine and makes sense. However, what if I create the thread and I don't have a handle to a form or something where I can invoke the PostMessage procedure. eg I create the thread within a class descended directly from TObject?
TMyClass = class
public
procedure DoSomething;
end;
TMyClass.DoSomething;
begin
with TMyThread.Create(True) do
begin
OnTerminate := ThreadTerminated;
FreeOnTerminate := False;
Start;
end;
end;
So, I guess, how do I free a thread without access to a form handle?
Thanks
Obviously, somewhere there has to be a reference to the instantiated thread. But I can relate to your wish: you want a always-done-never-care solution.
I suggest you manage the thread's existence by a separate ThreadController class:
unit Unit2;
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils, Forms, Windows, Messages;
type
TMyThreadProgressEvent = procedure(Value: Integer;
Proceed: Boolean) of object;
procedure RunMyThread(StartValue: Integer; OnProgress: TMyThreadProgressEvent);
implementation
type
TMyThread = class(TThread)
private
FException: Exception;
FOnProgress: TMyThreadProgressEvent;
FProceed: Boolean;
FValue: Integer;
procedure DoProgress;
procedure HandleException;
procedure ShowException;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
end;
TMyThreadController = class(TObject)
private
FThreads: TList;
procedure StartThread(StartValue: Integer;
OnProgress: TMyThreadProgressEvent);
procedure ThreadTerminate(Sender: TObject);
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
end;
var
FMyThreadController: TMyThreadController;
function MyThreadController: TMyThreadController;
begin
if not Assigned(FMyThreadController) then
FMyThreadController := TMyThreadController.Create;
Result := FMyThreadController
end;
procedure RunMyThread(StartValue: Integer; OnProgress: TMyThreadProgressEvent);
begin
MyThreadController.StartThread(StartValue, OnProgress);
end;
{ TMyThreadController }
constructor TMyThreadController.Create;
begin
inherited;
FThreads := TList.Create;
end;
destructor TMyThreadController.Destroy;
var
Thread: TThread;
begin
while FThreads.Count > 0 do
begin
Thread := FThreads[0]; //Save reference because Terminate indirectly
//extracts the list entry in OnTerminate!
Thread.Terminate; //Indirectly decreases FThreads.Count
Thread.Free;
end;
FThreads.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
procedure TMyThreadController.StartThread(StartValue: Integer;
OnProgress: TMyThreadProgressEvent);
var
Thread: TMyThread;
begin
Thread := TMyThread.Create(True);
FThreads.Add(Thread); //Add to list before a call to Resume because once
//resumed, the thread might be gone already!
Thread.FValue := StartValue;
Thread.FOnProgress := OnProgress;
Thread.OnTerminate := ThreadTerminate;
Thread.Resume;
end;
procedure TMyThreadController.ThreadTerminate(Sender: TObject);
begin
FThreads.Extract(Sender);
end;
{ TMyThread }
procedure TMyThread.DoProgress;
begin
if (not Application.Terminated) and Assigned(FOnProgress) then
FOnProgress(FValue, FProceed);
end;
procedure TMyThread.Execute;
begin
try
FProceed := True;
while (not Terminated) and (not Application.Terminated) and FProceed and
(FValue < 20) do
begin
Synchronize(DoProgress);
if not FProceed then
Break;
Inc(FValue);
Sleep(2000);
end;
//In case of normal execution ending, the thread may free itself. Otherwise,
//the thread controller object frees the thread.
if not Terminated then
FreeOnTerminate := True;
except
HandleException;
end;
end;
procedure TMyThread.HandleException;
begin
FException := Exception(ExceptObject);
try
if not (FException is EAbort) then
Synchronize(ShowException);
finally
FException := nil;
end;
end;
procedure TMyThread.ShowException;
begin
if GetCapture <> 0 then
SendMessage(GetCapture, WM_CANCELMODE, 0, 0);
if (FException is Exception) and (not Application.Terminated) then
Application.ShowException(FException)
else
SysUtils.ShowException(FException, nil);
end;
initialization
finalization
FreeAndNil(FMyThreadController);
end.
To run this sample thread which counts from 5 to 19 in 2 second intervals and provides feedback and an opportunity to a premature termination, call from the main thread:
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
procedure MyThreadProgress(Value: Integer; Proceed: Boolean);
end;
...
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
RunMyThread(5, MyThreadProgress);
end;
procedure TForm1.MyThreadProgress(Value: Integer; Proceed: Boolean);
begin
Caption := IntToStr(Value);
end;
This thread automatically kills itself on either thread's or application's termination.
Maybe this unit is a little overkill for your situation because it is capable of handling multiple threads (of the same type), but I think it answers your question. Adjust to your liking.
Partial origin of this answer: NLDelphi.com.
I got the crazy idea one day to make a completely new replacement of TApplication for experimentation. I got everything to compile and run, and it does show the main form properly, everything responds good, but upon closing the form, the application does not halt. I'm sure I copied all the necessary stuff from the original Forms.pas TApplication (registering close event) but I don't see it working. I have to terminate the debug session the nasty way.
My goal in this little experiment is to build a lightweight application for very simple things instead of all the possible things a TApplication can handle, and also mostly so I have some good experience in such a field.
Here's the unit as I have it now, and below is the implementation of it.
unit JDForms;
interface
uses
Forms, Classes, SysUtils, StrUtils, Windows, Win7, XPMan, Variants,
Messages, Dialogs;
type
TJDForm = class;
TJDApplication = class;
TJDApplicationThread = class;
TJDForm = class(TCustomForm)
private
public
published
end;
TJDApplication = class(TComponent)
private
fRunning: Bool;
fTerminated: Bool;
fThread: TJDApplicationThread;
fMainForm: TJDForm;
fOnMessage: TMessageEvent;
fShowMainForm: Bool;
fHandle: HWND;
procedure ThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
procedure HandleMessage;
procedure ProcessMessages;
function ProcessMessage(var Msg: TMsg): Boolean;
procedure ThreadSync(Sender: TObject);
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
property Thread: TJDApplicationThread read fThread;
procedure Initialize;
procedure Run;
procedure CreateForm(InstanceClass: TComponentClass; var Reference);
procedure Terminate;
property Terminated: Bool read fTerminated;
procedure HandleException(Sender: TObject);
property Handle: HWND read fHandle;
published
property ShowMainForm: Bool read fShowMainForm write fShowMainForm;
property OnMessage: TMessageEvent read fOnMessage write fOnMessage;
end;
TJDApplicationThread = class(TThread)
private
fOwner: TJDApplication;
fStop: Bool;
fOnSync: TNotifyEvent;
procedure DoSync;
protected
procedure Execute; override;
public
constructor Create(AOwner: TJDApplication);
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Start;
procedure Stop;
published
property OnSync: TNotifyEvent read fOnSync write fOnSync;
end;
var
JDApplication: TJDApplication;
implementation
procedure DoneApplication;
begin
with JDApplication do begin
if Handle <> 0 then ShowOwnedPopups(Handle, False);
//ShowHint := False;
Destroying;
DestroyComponents;
end;
end;
{ TJDApplication }
constructor TJDApplication.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
fRunning:= False;
fTerminated:= False;
fMainForm:= nil;
fThread:= TJDApplicationThread.Create(Self);
fThread.FreeOnTerminate:= True;
fThread.OnTerminate:= ThreadTerminated;
fShowMainForm:= True;
end;
procedure TJDApplication.CreateForm(InstanceClass: TComponentClass; var Reference);
var
Instance: TComponent;
begin
Instance:= TComponent(InstanceClass.NewInstance);
TComponent(Reference) := Instance;
try
Instance.Create(Self);
except
TComponent(Reference):= nil;
raise;
end;
if (fMainForm = nil) and (Instance is TForm) then begin
TForm(Instance).HandleNeeded;
fMainForm:= TJDForm(Instance);
end;
end;
procedure TJDApplication.HandleException(Sender: TObject);
begin
{
if GetCapture <> 0 then SendMessage(GetCapture, WM_CANCELMODE, 0, 0);
if ExceptObject is Exception then
begin
if not (ExceptObject is EAbort) then
if Assigned(FOnException) then
FOnException(Sender, Exception(ExceptObject))
else
ShowException(Exception(ExceptObject));
end else
SysUtils.ShowException(ExceptObject, ExceptAddr);
}
end;
procedure TJDApplication.HandleMessage;
var
Msg: TMsg;
begin
if not ProcessMessage(Msg) then begin
//Idle(Msg);
end;
end;
function TJDApplication.ProcessMessage(var Msg: TMsg): Boolean;
var
Handled: Boolean;
begin
Result := False;
if PeekMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) then
begin
Result := True;
if Msg.Message <> WM_QUIT then begin
Handled := False;
if Assigned(FOnMessage) then FOnMessage(Msg, Handled);
//if not IsHintMsg(Msg) and not Handled and not IsMDIMsg(Msg) and
//not IsKeyMsg(Msg) and not IsDlgMsg(Msg) then
begin
TranslateMessage(Msg);
DispatchMessage(Msg);
end;
end else begin
fTerminated:= True;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TJDApplication.ProcessMessages;
var
Msg: TMsg;
begin
while ProcessMessage(Msg) do {loop};
end;
procedure TJDApplication.Initialize;
begin
if InitProc <> nil then TProcedure(InitProc);
end;
procedure TJDApplication.Run;
begin {
fRunning := True;
try
AddExitProc(DoneApplication);
if FMainForm <> nil then
begin
case CmdShow of
SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE: FMainForm.FWindowState := wsMinimized;
SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED: MainForm.WindowState := wsMaximized;
end;
if FShowMainForm then
if FMainForm.FWindowState = wsMinimized then
Minimize else
FMainForm.Visible := True;
repeat
try
HandleMessage;
except
HandleException(Self);
end;
until Terminated;
end;
finally
FRunning := False;
end;
}
fRunning:= True;
try
AddExitProc(DoneApplication);
if fMainForm <> nil then begin
fHandle:= fMainForm.Handle;
if fShowMainForm then begin
fMainForm.Show;
end;
fThread.Start;
repeat
try
HandleMessage;
//--- THREAD HANDLING MESSAGES ---
except
HandleException(Self);
end;
until fTerminated;
end else begin
//Main form is nil - can not run
end;
finally
fRunning:= False;
fTerminated:= True;
end;
end;
procedure TJDApplication.Terminate;
begin
fTerminated:= True;
try
fThread.Stop;
except
end;
if CallTerminateProcs then PostQuitMessage(0);
end;
procedure TJDApplication.ThreadTerminated(Sender: TObject);
begin
//Free objects
end;
procedure TJDApplication.ThreadSync(Sender: TObject);
var
Msg: TMsg;
begin
if not ProcessMessage(Msg) then begin
//Idle(Msg);
end;
end;
{ TJDApplicationThread }
constructor TJDApplicationThread.Create(AOwner: TJDApplication);
begin
inherited Create(True);
fOwner:= AOwner;
end;
destructor TJDApplicationThread.Destroy;
begin
inherited;
end;
procedure TJDApplicationThread.DoSync;
begin
Self.fOwner.ThreadSync(Self);
// if assigned(fOnSync) then fOnSync(Self);
end;
procedure TJDApplicationThread.Execute;
var
ST: Integer;
begin
ST:= 5;
fStop:= False;
while (not Terminated) and (not fStop) do begin
//----- BEGIN -----
Synchronize(DoSync);
//----- END -----
//Sleep(1000 * ST);
end;
end;
procedure TJDApplicationThread.Start;
begin
fStop:= False;
Resume;
end;
procedure TJDApplicationThread.Stop;
begin
fStop:= True;
Suspend;
end;
initialization
JDApplication:= TJDApplication.Create(nil);
finalization
if assigned(JDApplication) then begin
JDApplication.Free;
JDApplication:= nil;
end;
end.
And here's an application using this:
program Win7FormTestD7;
uses
Forms,
W7Form1 in 'W7Form1.pas' {Win7Form1},
JDForms in 'JDForms.pas';
begin
JDApplication.Initialize;
JDApplication.CreateForm(TWin7Form1, Win7Form1);
JDApplication.Run;
end.
The form 'W7Form1' is just a plain form with a couple random controls on it to test with.
Users here should not ask the question of why I want to do this, I have my reasons. I learn by doing, not by someone showing me or by reading some book or finding a bunch of code which I don't know how it works. This is a way for me to better learn the workings of applications and be able to expand my knowledge in the field to be able to build more complex applications in the future.
Keep in mind that TCustomForm has no concept of your TJDApplication class, it only works with the Forms.TApplication class instead. Make sure your TJDApplication.Run() method is exiting when the Forms.TApplication.Terminated property has been set to True.
If building lightweight application is your motto, I suggest you to play around with :
The KOL Library
The SDA Framework
VCL Light by Paul TOTH
LVCL based on VCL Light code by SO member Arnaud Bouchez.
I use a TcxExtLookupComboBox from Devexpress and try to implement a custom datasource. I have set the customdatasource like this:
procedure TMainForm.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
fDataSource := TMyDataSource.Create;
cbotestSearch.Properties.View.DataController.CustomDataSource := fDataSource;
end;
TMyDataSource is defined here:
unit Datasource;
interface
uses
Classes,
IBQuery,
SysUtils,
cxCustomData;
type
TSearchItem = class
private
BoldID: String;
Display: String
end;
TMyDataSource = class(TcxCustomDataSource)
private
fSearchList: TList;
protected
function GetRecordCount: Integer; override;
function GetValue(ARecordHandle: TcxDataRecordHandle; AItemHandle: TcxDataItemHandle): Variant; override;
public
constructor Create;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure GetData;
end;
implementation
constructor TMyDataSource.Create;
begin
inherited Create;
fSearchList := TList.Create;
end;
destructor TMyDataSource.Destroy;
begin
FreeAndNil(fSearchList);
inherited;
end;
procedure TMyDataSource.GetData;
var
vItem: TSearchItem;
begin
fSearchList.Clear;
vItem := TSearchItem.Create;
vItem.BoldID := '1000';
vItem.Display := 'test';
fSearchList.Add(vItem);
vItem := TSearchItem.Create;
vItem.BoldID := '1100';
vItem.Display := 'test2';
fSearchList.Add(vItem);
DataChanged; // Don't do anything as provider is nil
end;
function TMyDataSource.GetRecordCount: Integer;
begin
// Is never entered
Result := fSearchList.Count;
end;
function TMyDataSource.GetValue(ARecordHandle: TcxDataRecordHandle;
AItemHandle: TcxDataItemHandle): Variant;
begin
// Is never entered
Result := 'Test';
end;
end.
The problem is that TMyDataSource.GetValue is never called. Any hint how to fix ?
Update 1: I have another hint here. If I single step in the DataChanged method that should cause GetValue to be called is looks like this:
procedure TcxCustomDataSource.DataChanged;
begin
if Provider = nil then Exit;
// Code using Provider
end;
and Provider is nil in this case. But I have assigned the Datasource in Forms oncreate as you see.
cxExtLookupComboBox can only work with DB~views. Such views cannot accept instances of the TcxCustomDataSource object as a DataSource. So, your code will not work :-(. There is a suggestion to implement this feature in the future and it is registered at:
http://www.devexpress.com/Support/Center/ViewIssue.aspx?issueid=AS10025