class FeedBackFormViewController: UIViewController, WKUIDelegate, WKScriptMessageHandler {
#IBOutlet weak var webViewShowing: UIView!
var formWebView: WKWebView!
private let fileString = UserSingleton.shared.feedbackFormLink
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupJSFile()
formWebView.navigationDelegate = self
previewFiles()
}
// show files in web view
private func previewFiles() {
if let fileString = fileString, fileString != "" {
let url = URL(string: fileString)
let myRequest = URLRequest(url: url!)
UserSingleton.shared.showHUD()
formWebView.load(myRequest)
}else {
Alerts.shared.show(alert: .error, message: "no file found", type: .error)
}
}
private func setupJSFile() {
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
let js = "document.addEventListener('submit', function(){ window.webkit.messageHandlers.clickListener.postMessage('My hovercraft is full of eels!'); })"
let script = WKUserScript(source: js, injectionTime: .atDocumentEnd, forMainFrameOnly: false)
config.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
config.userContentController.add(self, name: "submit")
formWebView = WKWebView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds, configuration: config)
webViewShowing.addSubview(formWebView)
}
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
print(message.name)
}
#IBAction func dismissFeedbackFormVC(_ sender: UIButton) {
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
extension FeedBackFormViewController: WKNavigationDelegate {
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!){
webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.readyState") { (result, error) in
if let result = result {
print(result)
}
}
}
}
only call wk navigation when the web view is loaded and I click anywhere no trigger call in userContentController any event
You'd need to add this script for execution, just append it at the end of the func setupJSFile:
formWebView.configuration.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
also, you'd need to change your JS script to
document.addEventListener('click', function(){ window.webkit.messageHandlers['iosListener'].postMessage('click clack!'); })
Related
I have a custom UIView with WKWebview.
And I found my webview delegate function webView didFinish、didReceive not work.
I print OK in webView didFinish but I found my local file already load.
What's wrong with my code?
Thanks.
public class CustomWebView: UIView{
#objc public var webview: WKWebView?
public var customDelegate: CustomDelegate?
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
loadXib()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
loadXib()
}
func loadXib(){
let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
let nib = UINib(nibName: "\(Self.self)", bundle: bundle)
let source = "var devicePlatform = 'iOS';"
let userScript = WKUserScript(source: source, injectionTime: .atDocumentStart, forMainFrameOnly: true)
let userContentController = WKUserContentController()
userContentController.add(self, name: "test")
userContentController.addUserScript(userScript)
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
config.userContentController = userContentController
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
config.applicationNameForUserAgent = "Custom_APP"
} else {
}
self.webview = WKWebView(frame: self.bounds, configuration: config)
guard let wView = self.webview else { return }
wView.uiDelegate = self as? WKUIDelegate
wView.navigationDelegate = self
wView.scrollView.bounces = false
wView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
wView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
wView.configuration.preferences.setValue(true, forKey: "allowFileAccessFromFileURLs")
wView.evaluateJavaScript("navigator.userAgent") { (result, error) in
if let userAgent = result as? String, error == nil {
print("===) uA : \(userAgent)")
}
}
addSubview(wView)
}
}
extension CustomWebView {
public func start(){
guard let webview = self.webview else { return }
if Custom_Constants.IS_LOAD_LOCAL_HTML_FILE {
guard let url = URL(string: Custom_Constants.BASE_URL) else { return }
webview.loadFileURL(url, allowingReadAccessTo: url.deletingLastPathComponent())
} else {
guard let request = getRequest() else { return }
webview.load(request)
}
}
public func doHybridNativeRequest(request:NativeRequest){
self.webview?.evaluateJavaScript("native2Web(\(request.getParameter()))", completionHandler: nil)
}
func doActionType(response:WebResponse){
let actionName = response.name
if actionName == "backToApp" {
customDelegate?.goBackToApp?(webView: self, webResponse: response)
}
if actionName == "storeData" {
customDelegate?.storeData?(webView: self, webResponse: response)
}
if actionName == "retrieveData" {
customDelegate?.retrieveData?(webView: self, webResponse: response)
}
}
func filterWebResponse(message:WKScriptMessage, response:WebResponse){
if message.name == "test" {
doActionType(response: response)
}
}
}
extension CustomWebView{
fileprivate func getRequest() -> URLRequest? {
var request: URLRequest?
if let url = URL(string: "\(Custom_Constants.BASE_URL)") {
print("===) url here: \(url)")
request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 180)
}
return request
}
}
extension CustomWebView : UIWebViewDelegate{
public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: #escaping () -> Void) {
}
public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: #escaping (Bool) -> Void) {
let alertController = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "YES", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
completionHandler(true)
}))
alertController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "NO", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
completionHandler(false)
}))
}
}
extension CustomWebView: WKNavigationDelegate{
public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
self.customDelegate?.errorHasOccurred?(error: error)
printLog("===) webView didFail....")
}
public func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
print("===) OK")
self.customDelegate?.webviewDidFinish?(webview: webView, navigation: navigation)
}
}
extension CustomWebView: WKScriptMessageHandler{
public func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
guard let getDict = message.body as? Dictionary<String, Any> else{
return;
}
print("===) \(message.body)")
let response:WebResponse = WebResponse(parameter: getDict)
filterWebResponse(message: message, response: response)
}
}
I have a UIWebKit loaded in an url and I want to pick the id of a html element when clicked. I can get the element when I know the id but how to get an unknown element Id when it is clicked.
thank you for helping me !
You can do it following way.
Inject some javascript into the WebView using WKUserScript.
Injected javascript will listen to document body for any click event.
Upon an click event received, find the DOM element using elementFromPoint.
Setup that way, javascript will communicate with native code.
Upon receiving clicks and finding the element, contact native code for clicked DOM.
I've tested this way of working & it works for me.
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var webView: WKWebView!
private var url = URL(string: "https://www.google.com")!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
initializeWebView()
loadData()
}
private func initializeWebView() {
let javascript = """
window.onload = function() {
document.addEventListener("click", function(evt) {
var tagClicked = document.elementFromPoint(evt.clientX, evt.clientY);
window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsMessenger.postMessage(tagClicked.outerHTML.toString());
});
}
"""
let userScript = WKUserScript.init(source: javascript,
injectionTime: .atDocumentStart, forMainFrameOnly: true)
webView.configuration.userContentController.addUserScript(userScript)
webView.configuration.userContentController.add(self, name: "jsMessenger")
}
private func loadData() {
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView?.load(URLRequest.init(url: url))
}
}
extension ViewController: WKScriptMessageHandler {
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
print(message.body)
}
}
It gives you the whole element as string
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var webContentView: UIView!
var web: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
let JSsource = """
window.onload = function() {
document.addEventListener("click", function(evt) {
var tagClicked = document.elementFromPoint(evt.clientX, evt.clientY);
window.webkit.messageHandlers.jsMessenger.postMessage(tagClicked.outerHTML.toString());
});
}
"""
let script = WKUserScript(source: JSsource, injectionTime: .atDocumentEnd, forMainFrameOnly: false)
config.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
config.userContentController.add(self as! WKScriptMessageHandler, name: "jsMessenger")
self.web = WKWebView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.size.width, height: self.view.frame.size.height-60), configuration : config)
self.web.navigationDelegate = self
self.web.uiDelegate = self
self.webContentView.addSubview(self.web!)
}
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
print(message.body)
}
I am trying to authenticate an iOS app with the Spotify API using OAuth2.
For this I am using OAuthSwift.
When my application loads, I am redirected to Spotify, I can log in and allow my app access to my account.
When I am redirected back to my app however, the WebView is dismissed, however immediately re opens on the previous page, dismissed itself and re opens.
This continues in a loop indefinitely.
I wondered if this is something todo with having my initAuthFlow function called in viewDidAppear, however moving this to viewDidLoad complains about
Warning: Attempt to present <OAuthKeyChainApp.WKWebViewController: 0x7fb42b505160> on <OAuthKeyChainApp.HomeController: 0x7fb42b50cf30> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!
and the controller is never presented.
HomeController.swift
class HomeController: OAuthViewController {
let oauthSwift = OAuth2Swift(
consumerKey: "xxxxxx",
consumerSecret: "xxxxxx",
authorizeUrl: "https://accounts.spotify.com/en/authorize",
accessTokenUrl: "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token",
responseType: "code"
)
lazy var internalWebViewController: WKWebViewController = {
let controller = WKWebViewController()
controller.view = UIView(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
controller.loadView()
controller.viewDidLoad()
return controller
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = .purple
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
initAuthFlow()
}
fileprivate func initAuthFlow() -> Void {
oauthSwift.authorizeURLHandler = internalWebViewController
guard let callbackURL = URL(string: "oauthkeychainapp://oauthkeychain-callback") else { return }
oauthSwift.authorize(
withCallbackURL: callbackURL,
scope: "user-library-modify",
state: generateState(withLength: 20),
success: { (credential, response, params) in
print(credential)
}) { (error) in
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
extension HomeController: OAuthWebViewControllerDelegate {
func oauthWebViewControllerDidPresent() { }
func oauthWebViewControllerDidDismiss() { }
func oauthWebViewControllerWillAppear() { }
func oauthWebViewControllerDidAppear() { }
func oauthWebViewControllerWillDisappear() { }
func oauthWebViewControllerDidDisappear() { oauthSwift.cancel() }
}
WKWebViewController.swift
import UIKit
import WebKit
import OAuthSwift
class WKWebViewController: OAuthWebViewController {
var webView: WKWebView!
var targetURL: URL?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func handle(_ url: URL) {
targetURL = url
super.handle(url)
loadAddressURL()
}
func loadAddressURL() {
guard let url = targetURL else { return }
let req = URLRequest(url: url)
self.webView?.load(req)
}
}
extension WKWebViewController: WKUIDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate {
override func loadView() {
let webConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: webConfiguration)
webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
webView.uiDelegate = self
webView.navigationDelegate = self
view = webView
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
print("loaded")
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: #escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
// Check for OAuth Callback
if let url = navigationAction.request.url, url.scheme == "oauthkeychainapp" {
UIApplication.shared.open(url, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
decisionHandler(.cancel)
return
}
// Restrict URL's a user can access
if let host = navigationAction.request.url?.host {
if host.contains("spotify") {
decisionHandler(.allow)
return
} else {
// open link outside of our app
UIApplication.shared.open(navigationAction.request.url!)
decisionHandler(.cancel)
return
}
}
decisionHandler(.cancel)
}
}
You aren't doing anything to change the state of your application. Because of this initAuthFlow is being called again, Spotify I assume has a valid session for you, so the controller is dismissed and the cycle repeats.
In the success closure of your oauthSwift.authorize call you should put the tokens into the KeyChain or somewhere secure and ensure initAuthFlow is only called when that state is invalid.
I am trying to parse the html returned from a WKWebView load() with evaluateJavaScript but it never prints anything. Am I doing this right? Any other ways? didFinish does print.
import UIKit
import WebKit
class MyWebViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate {
var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
webView = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame)
webView.navigationDelegate = self
let url = NSURL (string: "https://google.com");
let request = NSURLRequest(url: url! as URL)
webView.load(request as URLRequest)
self.view.addSubview(webView)
self.view.sendSubview(toBack: webView)
}
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
webView.evaluateJavaScript("document.documentElement.outerHTML.toString()", completionHandler: { (html: AnyObject?, error: NSError?) in
print(html!)
} as? (Any?, Error?) -> Void)
print("didFinish")
}
}
Using evaluateJavaScript with a WKWebView is a bit tricky.
Since I think this answer would be useful to many people, rather than address your specific question with a short code snippet and a comment that you need to implement WKScriptMessageHandler, I'm going to post a full, complete example that you can use to see how everything works together.
To use this, create a "Single View Application" iOS project in Xcode and paste this over the default ViewController.swift file.
//
// WebViewController.swift
// WKWebViewExample
//
// Created by par on 4/2/17.
// Copyright © 2017 par. All rights reserved. MIT License.
//
import UIKit
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let webViewController = WebViewController()
// install the WebViewController as a child view controller
addChildViewController(webViewController)
let webViewControllerView = webViewController.view!
view.addSubview(webViewControllerView)
webViewControllerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
webViewControllerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
webViewControllerView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
webViewControllerView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
webViewControllerView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
webViewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
}
}
class WebViewController: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKScriptMessageHandler {
private var webView: WKWebView!
private var webViewContentIsLoaded = false
init() {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
self.webView = {
let contentController = WKUserContentController()
contentController.add(self, name: "WebViewControllerMessageHandler")
let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration()
configuration.userContentController = contentController
let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: configuration)
webView.scrollView.bounces = false
webView.navigationDelegate = self
return webView
}()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") }
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.addSubview(webView)
webView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
webView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.topAnchor).isActive = true
webView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
webView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
webView.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
if !webViewContentIsLoaded {
let url = URL(string: "https://stackoverflow.com")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url)
webView.load(request)
webViewContentIsLoaded = true
}
}
private func evaluateJavascript(_ javascript: String, sourceURL: String? = nil, completion: ((_ error: String?) -> Void)? = nil) {
var javascript = javascript
// Adding a sourceURL comment makes the javascript source visible when debugging the simulator via Safari in Mac OS
if let sourceURL = sourceURL {
javascript = "//# sourceURL=\(sourceURL).js\n" + javascript
}
webView.evaluateJavaScript(javascript) { _, error in
completion?(error?.localizedDescription)
}
}
// MARK: - WKNavigationDelegate
func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
// This must be valid javascript! Critically don't forget to terminate statements with either a newline or semicolon!
let javascript =
"var outerHTML = document.documentElement.outerHTML.toString()\n" +
"var message = {\"type\": \"outerHTML\", \"outerHTML\": outerHTML }\n" +
"window.webkit.messageHandlers.WebViewControllerMessageHandler.postMessage(message)\n"
evaluateJavascript(javascript, sourceURL: "getOuterHMTL")
}
// MARK: - WKScriptMessageHandler
func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage) {
guard let body = message.body as? [String: Any] else {
print("could not convert message body to dictionary: \(message.body)")
return
}
guard let type = body["type"] as? String else {
print("could not convert body[\"type\"] to string: \(body)")
return
}
switch type {
case "outerHTML":
guard let outerHTML = body["outerHTML"] as? String else {
print("could not convert body[\"outerHTML\"] to string: \(body)")
return
}
print("outerHTML is \(outerHTML)")
default:
print("unknown message type \(type)")
return
}
}
}
I know it has been a while since this was answered and I found that this didn't really work for me. I used the below instead.
I could not get the evaluateJavaScript to work until i added the setTimeout() function. For what it is worth here is my code below.
webView.evaluateJavaScript("setTimeout(function(){
// Do something here
},10);") { (result1, error) in
if error == nil {
print(result1 ?? "")
}
}
How can I to create the JavascriptInterface channel from my web site to my UIWebView?
Example in Android:
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new WebAppInterface(this), "Android");
And from this JavascriptInterface I would like to draw the methods, as for example:
func webViewDidStartLoad(webView: UIWebView)
or
myActivityIndicator.startAnimating()
How can I do?
For WKWebView: source here
JavaScript
function callNativeApp () {
try {
webkit.messageHandlers.callbackHandler.postMessage("Hello from JavaScript");
} catch(err) {
console.log('The native context does not exist yet');
}
}
Swift
import WebKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, WKScriptMessageHandler {
#IBOutlet var containerView: UIView? = nil
var webView: WKWebView?
override func loadView() {
super.loadView()
let contentController = WKUserContentController()
contentController.addScriptMessageHandler(self, name: "callbackHandler")
let config = WKWebViewConfiguration()
config.userContentController = contentController
self.webView = WKWebView( frame: self.containerView!.bounds, configuration: config)
self.view = self.webView
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//I use the file html in local
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("index", ofType: "html")
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
let req = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
self.webView!.loadRequest(req)
}
func userContentController(userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceiveScriptMessage message: WKScriptMessage) {// edit: changed fun to func
if (message.name == "callbackHandler"){
print("\(message.body)")
}
}
}
For UIWebView: source here
JavaScript in HTML
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
(function(){
$(window).load(function(){
$('.clickMe').on('click', function(){
window.location = "foobar://fizz?Hello_from_javaScript";
});
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
Swift
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIWebViewDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var Web: UIWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("index", ofType: "html")
let url = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: path!)
let req = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
Web.delegate = self
Web.loadRequest(req)
}
func webView(webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWithRequest request: NSURLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
if request.URL?.query != nil {
print("\(request.URL!.query!)")
}
return true
}
}
Here's a quick example:
Register a URL Scheme such as foobar in Xcode
Handle this URL Scheme in your web view
func webView(webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWithRequest request: NSURLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
if request.URL?.query?.containsString("show_activity_indicator=true") {
myActivityIndicator.startAnimating()
}
}
Finally, call this from your JavaScript
// Show your activity indicator from JavaScript.
window.location = "foobar://fizz?show_activity_indicator=true"
Note: See my question here for more information on web view communication in iOS.