How to loop videos with AVQueuePlayer after it completes - ios

I have an array of URLs that I then turn into an array of AVPlayerItems and use AVQueuePlayer to loop through the videos- usually 1-7 videos at a time. However when it stops I am not sure how to start it again to play the same array of videos until the user switches to a different view controller.
in viewDidLoad this creates the array of playerItems
//creates playerItems to play videos in a queue
postURLs?.forEach{(url) in
let asset = AVAsset(url: url)
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: asset)
playerItems.append(playerItem)
}
public func playVideo() {
player = AVQueuePlayer(items: playerItems)
player.seek(to: CMTime.init(value: 0, timescale: 1))
playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player:player)
playerLayer.frame = self.lifieView.frame
lifieView.layer.addSublayer(playerLayer)
player.play()
//restart video maybe? Tested but did not work - hits function
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime,
object: nil,
queue: nil) { [weak self] _ in self?.restart2() }
}
//this is test function to restart (works with AVPlayer with single video)
private func restart2(){
player.seek(to: CMTime.zero)
player.play()
}

I got it working after much research and testing.
What I did was change the restart function to first remove all items from the player, then go through the array of playerItems and add them back into the queue- then have the player start back at the beginning.
func restartPlayer(){
player.removeAllItems()
playerItems.forEach{
player.insert($0, after:nil)
}
player.seek(to: .zero)
}

Related

Play a video from url and validate if whole video was watched

I have this json and I have to play a video
What is the best way to play video and validate or check if user watched whole video?Video could be (Tiktok - Vimeo - Dayli Motion) video but no Youtube Video
I tried to use AVPlayer but it doesn't work :
let videoURL = NSURL(string: "https://vimeo.com/601097657")
let player = AVPlayer(url: videoURL! as URL)
let playerViewController = AVPlayerViewController()
playerViewController.player = player
self.present(playerViewController, animated: true) {
playerViewController.player!.play()
}
I think the possible solution it could be a webView but I'm not sure if its possible to validate if user watched whole video
AVPlayer sends notifications on occasions like that.
Simply subscribe to notifications you need. In your case you need
NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime
implementing this would look something like this:
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self,
selector: #selector(itemDidPlayToEnd),
name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime,
object: nil)
And implement a selector for handling notification:
#objc private func itemDidPlayToEnd() {
// do smth
}
This is working for me.
class Player: AVPlayerViewController {
init(url: URL) {
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
player = AVPlayer(url: url)
player?.addPeriodicTimeObserver(forInterval: CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, preferredTimescale: 1), queue: DispatchQueue.main, using: { time in
if self.player?.currentItem?.status == .readyToPlay {
let currenTime = CMTimeGetSeconds((self.player?.currentTime())!)
let secs = Int(currenTime)
print(NSString(format: "%02d:%02d", secs/60, secs%60) as String)
}
})
}
This will print out how much of the video they have watched in seconds, which you could then check if this is equal to the total amount of time the video is.
Obviously you would have to implement methods to check if they have skipped part of the video or not, but that's for another question.
Check out more info Time watched. and Total Video Time

Swift AVPlayer - The proper way to loop a video with custom rate

So I have an AVPlayer which I would like to continuously loop. This is not an issue as this works fine.
However, the user has the ability to edit the rate of the video. If the rate is changed, it will loop fine for 2-3 times and then the AVPlayer get stuck on the first frame.
The completion block is not called after it gets stuck.
Here is my code for looping the AVPlayer
// Loop video notification
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(forName: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: player?.currentItem, queue: .main) { [weak self] _ in
guard let self = self, let player = self.player else { return }
player.seek(to: .zero)
player.play()
player.rate = self.playerRate
}

Play video playlist and individual video clip from playlist in Loop, AVQueuePlayer iOS Swift

I am trying to play video playlist in loop and also play individual video clip from playlist in loop in AVQueuePlayer using AVPlayerItem, but i am unable to find the solution for same below is the code that i have tried so far
General
var player : AVQueuePlayer?
var playerLayer: AVPlayerLayer?
var playerItem: [AVPlayerItem] = []
func playAtIndex(index:Int){
for i in index ..< playerItem.count {
let obj = playerItem[i]
if (self.player?.canInsert(obj, after: nil))! {
obj.seek(to: .zero, completionHandler: nil)
self.player?.insert(obj, after: nil)
}
}
}
Initialise video player
self.player = AVQueuePlayer.init(items: self.playerItem)
self.playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: self.player)
self.playerLayer?.frame = self.view!.bounds
self.playerLayer?.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravity.resizeAspect
self.view!.layer.addSublayer(self.playerLayer!)
self.player?.play()
code done so far for looping playlist, this works but some of the video from the loop does not play sometimes.
self.playAtIndex(index: 0)
code done for looping individual video clip in playlist, but does not work
let playerItem: AVPlayerItem = note.object as! AVPlayerItem // here we get current item
playerItem.seek(to: CMTime.zero, completionHandler: nil)
self.player?.play()
Any help will be great.!!
To loop the playerItems in AVQueuePlayer, you need to add a an observer to the notification - AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification
A notification that's posted when the item has played to its end time.
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(playerEndedPlaying), name: Notification.Name("AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTimeNotification"), object: nil)
The method playerEndedPlaying(_:) will be called whenever the notification is fired.
#objc func playerEndedPlaying(_ notification: Notification) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {[weak self] in
if let playerItem = notification.object as? AVPlayerItem {
self?.player?.remove(playerItem)
playerItem.seek(to: .zero, completionHandler: nil)
self?.player?.insert(playerItem, after: nil)
if playerItem == self?.playerItems?.last {
self?.pauseVideo()
}
}
}
}
The above method will be called every time a playerItem in the AVQueuePlayer ends playing.
AVQueuePlayer's insert(_:after:) is called where each playerItem is appended to the queue.
afterItem
The player item that the newly inserted player item should
follow in the queue. Pass nil to append the item to the queue.
Loop is identified using playerItem == self?.playerItems?.last. You can add your custom handling here. I've paused the player once all the videos end playing.

Recommended way of updating timeRange property on AVPlayerLooper

I am building off of the AVPlayerLooper example code Apple provides, specifically utilizing the example AVPlayerLooper setup they've given you in PlayerLooper.swift, LooperViewController.swift, and the Looper.swift protocol.
What I would like to do is be able to update the timeRange property on the AVPlayerLooper that is instantiated inside of the PlayerLooper.swift file.
To this end, I have slightly modified the following function which instantiates and starts the player looper:
func start(in parentLayer: CALayer, loopTimeRange: CMTimeRange) {
player = AVQueuePlayer()
playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
guard let playerLayer = playerLayer else { fatalError("Error creating player layer") }
playerLayer.frame = parentLayer.bounds
parentLayer.addSublayer(playerLayer)
let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: videoURL)
playerItem.asset.loadValuesAsynchronously(forKeys: [ObserverContexts.playerItemDurationKey], completionHandler: {()->Void in
/*
The asset invokes its completion handler on an arbitrary queue when
loading is complete. Because we want to access our AVPlayerLooper
in our ensuing set-up, we must dispatch our handler to the main queue.
*/
DispatchQueue.main.async(execute: {
guard let player = self.player else { return }
var durationError: NSError? = nil
let durationStatus = playerItem.asset.statusOfValue(forKey: ObserverContexts.playerItemDurationKey, error: &durationError)
guard durationStatus == .loaded else { fatalError("Failed to load duration property with error: \(String(describing: durationError))") }
//self.playerLooper = AVPlayerLooper(player: player, templateItem: playerItem)
self.playerLooper = AVPlayerLooper(player: player, templateItem: playerItem, timeRange: loopTimeRange)
self.startObserving()
player.play()
})
})
}
For demonstration purposes, in LooperViewController, I created a simple button that triggers looper?.start() with a new CMTimeRange like so:
looper?.start(in: view.layer, loopTimeRange: CMTimeRange(start: CMTime(value: 0, timescale: 600), duration: CMTime(value: 3000, timescale: 600)))
Before that function is called, however, I call looper?.stop(), which does the following:
func stop() {
player?.pause()
stopObserving()
playerLooper?.disableLooping()
playerLooper = nil
playerLayer?.removeFromSuperlayer()
playerLayer = nil
player = nil
}
I'm basically completely re-instantiating the AVPlayerLooper in order to set the new timeRange property because I don't see any way to actually access, and reset, that property once it's been setup the first time.
The problem is that, while this seems to initially work and the looper player will adjust and start looping the new timerange, it will eventually just stop playing after a few loops. No errors are thrown anywhere, and none of the observers that are already setup in the code are reporting that the loop is stopping or that there was some error with the loop.
Is my approach here entirely wrong? Is AVPlayerLooper meant to be adjusted in this way or should I look for another approach to having an adjustable looping player?
You can actually update the AVPlayerLooper without tearing down the whole thing. What you need to do is to remove all items from the AVQueuePlayer first and then reinstantiate the looper with the new time range. Something like this:
if self.avQueuePlayer.rate == 0 {
self.avQueuePlayer.removeAllItems()
let range = CMTimeRange(start: self.startTime, end: self.endTime)
self.avPlayerLooper = AVPlayerLooper(player: self.avQueuePlayer, templateItem: self.avPlayerItem, timeRange: range)
self.avQueuePlayer.play()
}
You must be sure to removeAllItems() or it will crash. Otherwise this will change the time range while allowing you to use the current layer, etc., setup to view the player.

Swift: AVPlayer release memory / resources

I am writing an app that need display different video according to the selection of the user. When the user select a video, the function playVideo will be called. And after the video finish playing, then the videoView will be hidden again.
My code is as follows:
var player: AVPlayer?
func playVideo(String: videoFile) {
self.videoView.isHidden = false
let videoURL: NSURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: videoFile, withExtension: "mp4")! as NSURL
self.player = AVPlayer(url: videoURL as URL)
let playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
playerLayer.frame = self.videoView.frame
self.videoView.layer.addSublayer(playerLayer)
let duration : Int64 = 0
let preferredTimeScale : Int32 = 1
let seekTime : CMTime = CMTimeMake(duration, preferredTimeScale)
self.player?.seek(to: seekTime)
self.player?.play()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.playerItemDidReachEnd), name: NSNotification.Name.AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: player?.currentItem)
}
#objc func playerItemDidReachEnd()
{
self.player?.pause()
self.videoView.isHidden = true
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}
However, with the code above, i have several question:
How to delete / deallocate the player gracefully? If just using my current code, will it consume lots of memory?
Every time, when the user press a button, the function playVideo will be called, and the corresponding player will be created and play. Is this the right way to do so? Is there any other method or more efficient way or elegant way to do so?
I did try to replace the code on creation of the player by the following, but it fails to play the video.
let playerItem: AVPlayerItem = AVPlayerItem(url: videoURL as URL)
self.player? = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem)
Thank you

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