Invalid update: invalid number of items in section 0. datasource updated first - ios

I have read and looked over the several posts that mentions this. I tried my best to follow along but I am still having an issue.
self.items.append(contentsOf: newItems)
let newIndexPath = IndexPath(item: self.items.count - 1, section: 0)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.collectionView.insertItems(at: [newIndexPath])
}
Items is the array where I have all of the items, I am adding newItems. I did a print and I know there is new items. So for newIndexPath it would be the next items.count - 1. I tried using self.items.count - 1 and self.collectionView.numberOfItems(inSection: 0)

Are you using below delegates methods? Your code is very limited and doesn't give much information. However, I think you are trying to update the number of Items in section of collectionView without reloading the collectionView data.
Better to do below:
extension ViewController : UICollectionViewDataSource {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.items.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
guard let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
else { fatalError("Unexpected cell in collection view") }
cell.item = self.items[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
If you are updating the items array, then append the new item and reload the collectionView will update the list. You can do as below:
self.items.append(contentsOf: newItems)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}
No need to insert new item in collectionView.

Related

Replace CollectionViewCell with another CollectionViewCell?

A rather straightforward question - I have a collectionView with a couple of different cells, and I'd like to replace one of those cells with another cell.
Since func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { is how I set my cells at the beginning, I don't suppose I can use another one of those. I have tried this
if indexPath.item == assignDotCell {
return dotCell
}
and then, when the action happen, I set assignDotCell to the indexnumber I want (it's initiated to 1000), and then tried
self.collectionView.assignDotCell = self.numberIWant
self.collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
self.collectionView.reloadItems(at: [IndexPath (item: 5, section: self.activeRow)])
}, completion: nil)
but of course that doesn't work. I would prefer to not call the entire cellForItemAt function again, since it would hide some of my other cells. Can it even be called?
Thankful for all leads!
EDIT: I had an error in how I assigned the cells inside the function! In case anyone else has the same problem, here's how it looks now.
public var updateCell = false
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let dotCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: dotID, for: indexPath) as! DotsCollectionViewCell
if updateCell {
for index in 0..<dotArray.count {
if indexPath.item == dotArray[index] {
return dotCell
}
}
}
}
and to call it:
self.collectionView.updateCell = true
self.collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
self.collectionView.reloadItems(at: [IndexPath (item: 5, section: self.activeRow)])
}, completion: nil)
Thank you for the help!

Refresh collectionView on viewdidload after retrieving UserDefaults

I have a collection view, and you can select the items in it and toggle them on and off by changing the background colour. The cells are toggled on/off thanks to a boolean I have in an arrow I made for all of the cells. I have saved the bool value but when I try to write them back into the array and use collectionView.reloadData()the app crashes. My collectionViewcode is:
extension OLLViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int { //set the amount of items in the CollectionView to the amount of items in the OLLData dictionary
return OLLData.OLLCasesList.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell { //set each cell to a different mamber of the dict.
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "OLLCell", for: indexPath) as! OLLCell
cell.imageView.backgroundColor = OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected ? UIColor.orange : UIColor.clear //change colour if selected
let image = OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._imageName
cell.label.text = image
cell.imageView.image = UIImage(named: image)
let savedIsSelected = defaults.bool(forKey: Key.isSelected)
OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected = savedIsSelected
//collectionView.reloadData() //when uncommented it crashes the app
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) { //detect if case selected and reload CollectionView
let caseName = OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._imageName
print(caseName, OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected)
OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected = !OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected
defaults.set(OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected, forKey: Key.isSelected)
collectionView.reloadItems(at:[indexPath])
collectionView.reloadData()
if OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected == true { //if the item is selected, add to selectedCases array
selectedCases.append(OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._id)
selectedCaseNames.append(OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._imageName)
print(selectedCases, selectedCaseNames) //debugging
numberOfSelectedCases.text = String(selectedCases.count)
}
else if OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected == false { //remove from selectedCases array
selectedCases.removeAll(where: { $0 == OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._id })
selectedCaseNames.removeAll(where: { $0 == OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._imageName })
print(selectedCases, selectedCaseNames) //debugging
numberOfSelectedCases.text = String(selectedCases.count)
}
}
._isSelectedis the boolean that says whether the cell is 'toggled'.
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated.
First of all, uncommenting that line will produce an infinite loop. cellForRowAt happens because the collection view is reloading, so calling a refresh while the collection view is refreshing is no good.
So your issue is that you don't know how to display selected cells in your collection view, right?
Here's a function that fires right before the collection view is about to display a cell:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
willDisplay cell: UICollectionViewCell,
forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
<#code#>
}
Inside this function, you should:
Cast cell into your OLLCell (safely if you want to be thorough)
Look at your data and see if the cell should be selected OLLData.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected
Ask your casted cell to change its colors/UI/appearance according to your ._isSelected boolean
Step 3 has a VERY important caveat. You should be changing the UI when ._isSelected is false AND when it's true. Because the collection view reuses cells, old UI state will randomly recur. So setting it every time is a good way to ensure the behavior you want.
Here's an example:
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
willDisplay cell: UICollectionViewCell,
forItemAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
//Cast the vanilla cell into your custom cell so you have access
//to OLLCell's specific functions and properties.
//Also make sure the indexPath falls in the indices of your data
if let myCastedCell = cell as? OLLCell,
0 ..< OLLData.OLLCasesList.count ~= indexPath.item
{
myCastedCell.imageView.backgroundColor = OLLData
.OLLCasesList[indexPath.item]._isSelected
? UIColor.orange
: UIColor.clear
}
}

Moving UICollectionViewCell causes Error for invalidateItemsAtIndexPaths

When dragging to move cells in a UICollectionView, the app is crashing due to items being marked as invalidated, but then missing at the index path.
The code successfully confirms performs the move in the collection. Then the collection returns the expected number of sections and the cells for the section. After seemingly completing without issue, the following error occurs:
2018-12-20 15:39:54.216391-0500 TestApp[1748:485235] *** Assertion failure in -[UICollectionViewData invalidateItemsAtIndexPaths:], /BuildRoot/Library/Caches/com.apple.xbs/Sources/UIKitCore/UIKit-3698.93.8/UICollectionViewData.m:166
2018-12-20 15:39:54.216878-0500 TestApp[1748:485235] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'attempting to invalidate an item at an invalid indexPath: {length = 2, path = 0 - 1} globalIndex: 1 numItems: 0'
The code itself isn't doing anything very interesting. It makes sure that the last cell in edit mode (an add button) isn't moved, and then updates the data for our model.
It doesn't seem like any of the items in the collection should be invalidated in the first place. The number of items in the collection is fairly small, so everything is onscreen the entire time so no cells are being removed from view in this scenario. No content for any of the cells was changed, so I'm not entirely sure what could have been marked as invalid, but even with that occurring, I'm unaware why it would be missing.
Code below:
// MARK: UICollectionViewDataSource Functions
func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
let friendsCount = AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].friends.count
if friendsCount >= 0 {
return isEditingEnabled ? friendsCount + 1 : friendsCount
} else {
return 0
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
if isEditingEnabled && indexPath.row == AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].friends.count {
if !isUpgraded {
var currentVideoCount = 0
for i in 0..<AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels.count {
currentVideoCount += AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[i].friends.count
}
if currentVideoCount >= maxFreeVideos {
print("Max Videos for trial reached.")
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "upgradeCell", for: indexPath)
return cell
}
}
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "addFriendCell", for: indexPath)
return cell
}
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "friendCell", for: indexPath) as! MainViewFriendCollectionViewCell
let friendForCell = AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].friends[(indexPath as NSIndexPath).row]
cell.setup(friendForCell, shouldHideDeleteButton: !isEditingEnabled, onDeleteFriend: self.onDeleteFriend, onForceUpload: self.onForceUpload)
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {
// The user cannot reorder the add button
let addButtonIndex = AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].friends.count
let destinationIndex = (destinationIndexPath.item >= addButtonIndex) ? addButtonIndex - 1 : (destinationIndexPath as NSIndexPath).item
// reflect the changes to the view in the model
AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].updateFriendOrdersAfterReorder((sourceIndexPath as NSIndexPath).item, toIndex: destinationIndex)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, targetIndexPathForMoveFromItemAt originalIndexPath: IndexPath, toProposedIndexPath proposedIndexPath: IndexPath) -> IndexPath {
let addButtonIndex = AppDataModel.sharedInstance.groupModels[groupIndex!].friends.count
return proposedIndexPath.item >= addButtonIndex ? originalIndexPath : proposedIndexPath
}

Updating collection view items

I have inserted a collectionView inside my tableViewCell. Tableview contains the list of categories and the collectionView contains all the product. How can I have a different number of items in the collectionView based off of which table view row was selected? I've tried storing the selected table view row and using that to define the number of items to be returned however it either crashes with no error code, tells me the value is nil or just does not display any clitems in the collectionView. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your time.
Below is my code:
My Custom table view cell:
extension ExpandableCell: UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
let toReturn = categoryItems.count
return counter
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
//
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CollectionCell", for: indexPath) as! CustomCollectionViewCell
//What is this CustomCollectionCell? Create a CustomCell with SubClass of UICollectionViewCell
//Load images w.r.t IndexPath
print(self.selectedCategory.description)
let newArray = starbucksMenu[selectedCategory]
//cell.image.image = UIImage(named: (allItems[selectedCategory]?[indexPath.row])!)
cell.label.text = categoryItems[indexPath.row]
//cell.layer.borderWidth = 0.1
return cell
}
My table view delegate method:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(indexPath.row)
word = indexPath.row
guard let cell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath) as? ExpandableCell
else { return }
switch cell.isExpanded
{
case true:
self.expandedRows.remove(indexPath.row)
self.selectedCategory = ""
case false:
self.expandedRows.insert(indexPath.row)
}
self.selectedCategory = categories[indexPath.row]
print(self.selectedCategory)
//self.array = starbucksMenu[starbucksMenuCategories[indexPath.row]]!
//self.collectionView.reloadData()
cell.menuItems = allItems[selectedCategory]!
cell.categoryItems = allItems[selectedCategory]!
cell.isExpanded = !cell.isExpanded
self.itemsArray = allItems[selectedCategory]!
self.tableView.beginUpdates()
self.tableView.endUpdates()
}
I've tried many things, I've tried adding the items in an array and returning the count (displays nothing). I have a dictionary with the necessary items so I've also tried returning allItems[selectedCategory]?.count and this always returns an error, I believe selectedCategory has no value once this is called.
Make a for loop of collection view item with appropriate operation Between beginUpdate() and endUpdate()

indexPath.row always returns zero

I have two collection view and one displays names and the other one displays age of the corresponding person. This data is stored inside array of dictionary in a form of "[["Name","Age"],["Name": "Daniel", "Age" : "20"],["Name":"Jake","Age":"20"]]. This data comes from CSV file, so the first element is a header. Inside collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath, I'm checking collection view and provide data base on row number like cell[indexPath.row]["Name"] and cell2[indexPath.row]["Age"]. However, indexPath.row always returns zero, so I'm getting just headers -
How do fix this issue? This is my code -
func numberOfSectionsInCollectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
return 2
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 1
}
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
if collectionView == self.nameCollectionView {
let nameCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("NameCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! NameCell
nameCell.data.text = self.data?[indexPath.row]["Name"]
println(indexPath.row)
return nameCell
}
else{
let ageCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("AgeCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! AgeCell
ageCell.data.text = self.data?[indexPath.row]["Age"]
return ageCell
}
}
As par your code you are setting numberOfItemsInSection only 1 then you always get 0th index. make there is dynamic value for example return Array.count.
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.data.count // here you need to set dynamic count of array
}
UPDATE:
If you followed numberOfSectionsInCollectionView then make your code like following of cellForRow:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
if collectionView == self.nameCollectionView {
let nameCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("NameCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! NameCell
nameCell.data.text = self.data?[indexPath.section]["Name"]
println(indexPath.section)
return nameCell
}
else{
let ageCell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("AgeCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! AgeCell
ageCell.data.text = self.data?[indexPath.section]["Age"]
return ageCell
}
}
IndexPath is a property which has the following structure
Indexpath {Section, Row}.
So if you want your data in two different section with a single row in them then indexpath.row for each of them is going to return 0 as because
For section index 0 - Indexpath[0,0] meaning indexpath of section index 0 and row index 0
For section index 1 - Indexpath[1,0] meaning indexpath of section index 1 and row index 0
Hope could make you understand.
As others have pointed out, you are telling your collection views that you always have 2 sections and 1 item in each section. Thus the collection view will only ever ask for 1 item in each section. Thus there will only ever BE one item in each section (index 0).
You say "This data is stored inside dictionary in a form..."
Is it a dictionary or an array of dictionaries? A dictionary is an unordered collection, so it is not appropriate for storing an ordered set of items for feeding to a collection view or table view. An array of dictionaries is appropriate. From the data you show, and your code, it looks like you have an array of dictionaries. You should edit your question to make that clear.
Your code doesn't really make sense. You have 2 different collection views, and you have each display different data. You tell your collection views that you have 2 sections but ignore the section number and create the same data for both sections. Something is wrong there.

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