SwiftUI iOS 14 View does not Update #Published Array with #EnvironmentObject - ios

Question

I'm working on a calorie-tracker app.
In my App, I can open the Detail side of some products, set the amount and add the product to the "Cart".
Later, I want to read out all collected datas from the array and show them an a short overview.
But this View won't be updated after making changer on the array.
Due to I storage the datas with the userDefaults, I always have to reopen the app to update the view. Only then, the hole array will be displayed.
My Class Cart:
import Foundation
struct Order: Equatable, Identifiable, Codable {
var id = UUID()
var product: Product
var modifier: Double
var date: Date
}
class Cart: ObservableObject {
#Published var orders = [Order]()
static let saveKey = "SavedData"
init() {
if let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: Self.saveKey) {
if let decoded = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Order].self, from: data) {
self.orders = decoded
}
} else {
self.orders = []
}
}
// save order
func save() {
if let encoded = try? JSONEncoder().encode(self.orders) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(encoded, forKey: Self.saveKey)
}
}
// add to order
func add(order: Order) {
self.orders.append(order)
print("product added to cart")
save()
}
// remove from order
func remove(order: Order) {
if let index = orders.firstIndex(of: order) {
orders.remove(at: index)
}
}
}
I made a View to apply the amount of any special product.
import SwiftUI
struct AmountView: View {
#EnvironmentObject var cart: Cart
#State private var textInput = ""
#State private var orderFinished = false
var product: Product
func StringDoubleConverter(text: String) -> String {
return String(format: "%.2f", Double(textInput.replacingOccurrences(of: ",", with: ".")) ?? 0)
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
Form {
Section(header: Text("Mengenangabe")) {
// input for the amount
AmountInputView(textInput: $textInput)
if !orderFinished {
Button("Hinzufügen", action: {
orderFinished = true
hideKeyboard()
// add product to the cart
self.cart.add(order: Order(product: product, modifier: Double(StringDoubleConverter(text: textInput))!, date: Date()))
})
.disabled(textInput == "")
.animation(.default)
} else {
Text("Wurde zum Logbuch hinzugefügt")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
}
}
productNutritionCollectionView(product: product, modifier: Double(StringDoubleConverter(text: textInput))!)
}
}
}
}
struct AmountView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
AmountView(product: Product.exampleProduct).environmentObject(Cart())
}
}
Then, I want to display all products in the order in a logbook view using a Form and a ForEach lope.
struct LogbookView: View {
func deleteProducts(at offsets: IndexSet) {
cart.orders.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
cart.save()
}
#EnvironmentObject var cart: Cart
#State private var date = Date()
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Form {
Section(header: Text("List")) {
ForEach(cart.orders) { order in
Text(order.product.name)
}
.onDelete(perform: { indexSet in
deleteProducts(at: indexSet)
})
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("Logbuch"), displayMode: .automatic)
.navigationBarItems(trailing: DateView(date: $date))
}
}
}
struct LogbookView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
LogbookView().environmentObject(Cart())
}
}
I'm using a AppTab View to navigate the app. Therefore, I changed the AppTab View in the main Struct to the default View with an environment object of Cart.
#main
struct KalorientrackerApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
AppTabView().environmentObject(Cart())
}
}
}
struct KalorientrackerApp_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
Text("Hello, World!")
}
}
I'm opening my AmountView using a .sheet
struct ProductDetailView: View {
#State private var showAmountView = false
let product: Product
var body: some View {
VStack {
// placeholder Image
Image(product.fullImage)
.clipShape(Circle())
.padding(.top, 5)
Spacer()
Form {
productNutritionCollectionView(product: product, modifier: 100)
}
}
// Titel for Navigation bar
.navigationBarTitle(Text(product.name), displayMode: .inline)
// Button to go to amount view
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Button(action: {
self.showAmountView = true
}, label: {
Image(systemName: "plus.circle")
.padding(.leading, 20)
}).sheet(isPresented: $showAmountView, content: {
AmountView(product: product).environmentObject(Cart())
}))
}
}
struct ProductDetailView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
ProductDetailView(product: Product.exampleProduct) }
}
I already found some other discussions, but they didn't worked for me.
I'm using Xcode 12 beta 6 and iOS14 beta 6

Answer 1

I found the bug myself. The problem was, that I committed explicit an .environmentObject in my .sheet action.
AmountView(product: product).environmentObject(Cart())
I removed .environmentObject(Cart()) from the .sheet action. Now it's working.
Thinking this caused the bug because I'm using the .environmentObject(Cart()) operator in the main View of my project.