json response
{"skill"=>"{\"dept_id\"=>\"01\", \"user_id\"=>\"001\", \"level_cd\"=>\"04_swim\", \"first_name\"=>\"rohit\", \"last_name\"=>\"patel\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"swiming\", \"rank\"=>\"04_swim\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"02\", \"user_id\"=>\"002\", \"level_cd\"=>\"04_swim\", \"first_name\"=>\"ranjit\", \"last_name\"=>\"shinde\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"running\", \"rank\"=>\"03_run\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"04\", \"user_id\"=>\"004\", \"level_cd\"=>\"02_jump\", \"first_name\"=>\"kedar\", \"last_name\"=>\"patil\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"jumping\", \"rank\"=>\"02_jump\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"05\", \"user_id\"=>\"005\", \"level_cd\"=>\"03_run\", \"first_name\"=>\"kapil\", \"last_name\"=>\"bote\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"Hammer\", \"rank\"=>\"03_run\"}"
How to remove only \ from this response
expected output is
"skill"=>{"dept_id"=>"01", "user_id"=>"001", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"rohit", "last_name"=>"patel", "dept_full_name"=>"swiming", "rank"=>"04_swim"}, {"dept_id"=>"02", "user_id"=>"002", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"ranjit", "last_name"=>"shinde", "dept_full_name"=>"running", "rank"=>"03_run"}, {"dept_id"=>"04", "user_id"=>"004", "level_cd"=>"02_jump", "first_name"=>"kedar", "last_name"=>"patil", "dept_full_name"=>"jumping", "rank"=>"02_jump"}, {"dept_id"=>"05", "user_id"=>"005", "level_cd"=>"03_run", "first_name"=>"kapil", "last_name"=>"bote", "dept_full_name"=>"Hammer", "rank"=>"03_run"}
There are currently no backslashes in the string. The backslash is only there because the context is within a double quoted string context.
If you want to use a double quote in double quoted string context you need to escape it with a backslash, otherwise the compiler thinks you want to end the string.
"John Doe said: "Hello Word!""
The above is not valid. The " before Hello World! will end the string. Meaning that Hello World! will not be in string context and Ruby tries to parse Hello and World as constants.
To prevent this from happening you escape the " with a backslash \.
"John Doe said: \"Hello Word!\""
\" will be interpreted as one " character. There is no backslash present within the resulting string. See the Ruby literals documentation.
When using single quotes for string delimiters there is no need to escape the double quotes (but you do need to escape single quotes). The above could also be written as:
'John Doe said: "Hello Word!"'
Similarly your data can be written as:
{"skill"=>'{"dept_id"=>"01", "user_id"=>"001", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"rohit", "last_name"=>"patel", "dept_full_name"=>"swiming", "rank"=>"04_swim"}, {"dept_id"=>"02", "user_id"=>"002", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"ranjit", "last_name"=>"shinde", "dept_full_name"=>"running", "rank"=>"03_run"}, {"dept_id"=>"04", "user_id"=>"004", "level_cd"=>"02_jump", "first_name"=>"kedar", "last_name"=>"patil", "dept_full_name"=>"jumping", "rank"=>"02_jump"}, {"dept_id"=>"05", "user_id"=>"005", "level_cd"=>"03_run", "first_name"=>"kapil", "last_name"=>"bote", "dept_full_name"=>"Hammer", "rank"=>"03_run"}'
The above clearly demonstrates that there are no backslash characters present in the string.
However the string is not JSON. I suggest changing the server response if possible. You can eval the current response, but I would advise not to use eval ever (eval is evil). If the server would send malicious Ruby code, eval will execute it without any issues and might corrupt your machine.
Looks like the hash example needs to end with an } to be valid. So I added it in my example. Further more it looks to be a collection of records, but it also looks like it's missing a list. If it were inside a list it would be valid but as the example stands now, it is not a valid hash.
But let's say just for fun, I did want to take the string and put it inside an array. Maybe something like this:
data = {"skill"=>"{\"dept_id\"=>\"01\", \"user_id\"=>\"001\", \"level_cd\"=>\"04_swim\", \"first_name\"=>\"rohit\", \"last_name\"=>\"patel\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"swiming\", \"rank\"=>\"04_swim\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"02\", \"user_id\"=>\"002\", \"level_cd\"=>\"04_swim\", \"first_name\"=>\"ranjit\", \"last_name\"=>\"shinde\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"running\", \"rank\"=>\"03_run\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"04\", \"user_id\"=>\"004\", \"level_cd\"=>\"02_jump\", \"first_name\"=>\"kedar\", \"last_name\"=>\"patil\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"jumping\", \"rank\"=>\"02_jump\"}, {\"dept_id\"=>\"05\", \"user_id\"=>\"005\", \"level_cd\"=>\"03_run\", \"first_name\"=>\"kapil\", \"last_name\"=>\"bote\", \"dept_full_name\"=>\"Hammer\", \"rank\"=>\"03_run\"}"}
parsed_data = data["skill"].split("}, ").map{|x| x.end_with?("\"") ? x + '}' : x}.map{|x| eval(x)}
puts parsed_data
{"dept_id"=>"01", "user_id"=>"001", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"rohit", "last_name"=>"patel", "dept_full_name"=>"swiming", "rank"=>"04_swim"}
{"dept_id"=>"02", "user_id"=>"002", "level_cd"=>"04_swim", "first_name"=>"ranjit", "last_name"=>"shinde", "dept_full_name"=>"running", "rank"=>"03_run"}
{"dept_id"=>"04", "user_id"=>"004", "level_cd"=>"02_jump", "first_name"=>"kedar", "last_name"=>"patil", "dept_full_name"=>"jumping", "rank"=>"02_jump"}
{"dept_id"=>"05", "user_id"=>"005", "level_cd"=>"03_run", "first_name"=>"kapil", "last_name"=>"bote", "dept_full_name"=>"Hammer", "rank"=>"03_run"}
Now with the data in an array you can convert it to json if you'd like
require 'json'
2.6.5 :007 > parsed_data.to_json
=> "[{\"dept_id\":\"01\",\"user_id\":\"001\",\"level_cd\":\"04_swim\",\"first_name\":\"rohit\",\"last_name\":\"patel\",\"dept_full_name\":\"swiming\",\"rank\":\"04_swim\"},{\"dept_id\":\"02\",\"user_id\":\"002\",\"level_cd\":\"04_swim\",\"first_name\":\"ranjit\",\"last_name\":\"shinde\",\"dept_full_name\":\"running\",\"rank\":\"03_run\"},{\"dept_id\":\"04\",\"user_id\":\"004\",\"level_cd\":\"02_jump\",\"first_name\":\"kedar\",\"last_name\":\"patil\",\"dept_full_name\":\"jumping\",\"rank\":\"02_jump\"},{\"dept_id\":\"05\",\"user_id\":\"005\",\"level_cd\":\"03_run\",\"first_name\":\"kapil\",\"last_name\":\"bote\",\"dept_full_name\":\"Hammer\",\"rank\":\"03_run\
Related
I have one string which is contain char like "Pi#$e77L09!($".
But when i tried to print on Console its prints like "Pi!($"
2.1.2 :002 > str = "Pi#$e77L09!($" => "Pi!($"
2.1.2 :003 > puts str Pi!($ => nil
The magic is in #. As you know "#{ ruby code }" executes the code in the block and prints it. Similarly, # allows you to access global variables of a program by putting a hash in front of it like so "#$a".
so if you try this code.
$a = 'test'
puts "#$a"
you will see that it prints test. So in your case since $e77L09 is a non-existent global variable it prints nothing.
if you want to print that string as a string you will need to print it in single quotes. 'Pi#$e77L09!($'
The above usage of "#$1 #$2" is really useful when you use regex. When a string has multiple matching regex it becomes accessible using $1, $2, $3, etc. This stuff came from the Perl world I believe (I am not 100% sure about its history).
EDIT: Like Global Variable supports class and instance variables can be accessed as well.
try
puts 'Pi#$e77L09!($'
'#' is the special character which uses for interpolation of string in ruby.
if you use 'Pi#$e77L09!($' it will add \ String Literals before the '#'
In my get request, I am sending the parameter like this localhost:3000/home?q="item1 item2"
But in the server params if I observe the q. It changes like this.
"\"item1 item2\""
However I don't want the extra \" in the starting and ending of string, is there any thing I am doing wrong while sending the request?
The scenario is the same even when q="item1+item2"
First of all, there are no \" characters in the string, it is just a way how Rails quotes " strings in logs. In reality, the string has a value of "item1 item2" and the " characters are part of it.
Second, if you don't want the " to be there, you can either just not send it - see #Sudipta Mondal:
localhost:3000/home?q=item1%20item2
or if you need to send it, then remove it afterwards in the controller:
params[:q].to_s[1..-2]
which will remove first and last character, or:
params[:q].gsub /"/, ""
which will remove all occurences of the ".
The value of q parameter in the URL should be: localhost:3000/home?q=item1+item2
Super Simple. Only issues I find are people getting null. Which I obvi fixed. But where is the backslash???!!
params.me = '#HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name';
This returns
"domainUserName" <- Browser
"domain\\UserName" <- Debugging
What I expect is
"domain\UserName" <- Browser
Any ideas?
Based on your comments you are using the following code to show the user name:
alert('#HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name');
#HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Nameis a string that can contain "\" backslash character. This character is considered as a escape character in javascript as it is in C# as well.
You need to escape the "\" character in the string before passing it to Javascript like that:
alert('#HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name.Replace("\\", "\\\\")')
I'm trying to pass more than one regex parameter for parts of a string that needs to be replaced. Here's the string:
str = "stands in hall "Let's go get to first period everyone" Students continue moving to seats."
Here is the expected string:
str = "stands in hall "Let's go get to first period everyone" Students continue moving to seats."
This is what I tried:
str.gsub(/'|"/, "'" => "\'", """ => "\"")
This is what I got:
"stands in hall \"Let's go get to first period everyone\" Students continue moving to seats."
How do I get the quotes in while sending in two regex parameters using gsub?
This is an HTML unescaping problem.
require 'cgi'
CGI.unescape_html(str)
This gives you the correct answer.
From my comments on this question:
Your updated version is correct. The only reason the slashes are in your final line of code is that it's an escape sequence so that you don't mistakenly think the first slash is used to terminate the string. Try assigning your output and printing it:
str1 = str.gsub(/'|"/, "'" => "\'", """ => "\"")
puts str1
and you'll see that the slashes are gone when str1 is printed using puts.
The difference is that autoevaluating variables within irb (which is what I assume you're doing to execute this sample code) automatically calls the inspect method, which for string variables shows the string in its entirety.
Because I did not understand unescaping characters I found an alternative solution that might be the "rails-way"
Can you use <%= raw 'some_html' %>
My final solution ended up being this instead of messy regex and requiring CGI
<%= raw evidence_score.description %>
Unescaping HTML string in Rails
I'm implementing a search in my website, and would like to support searching for exact phrases. I want to end up with an array of terms to search for; here are some examples:
"foobar \"your mom\" bar foo" => ["foobar", "your mom", "bar", "foo"]
"ruby rails'test course''test lesson'asdf" => ["ruby", "rails", "test course", "test lesson", "asdf"]
Notice that there doesn't necessarily have to be a space before or after the quotes.
I'm not well versed in regular expressions, and it seems unnecessary to try to split it repeatedly on single characters. Can anybody help me out? Thanks.'
You want to use this regular expression (see on rubular.com):
/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'\s]+/
This regex matches the tokens instead of the delimiters, so you'd want to use scan instead of split.
The […] construct is called a character class. [^"] is "anything but the double quote".
There are essentially 3 alternates:
"[^"]*" - double quoted token (may include spaces and single quotes)
'[^']*' - single quoted token (may include spaces and double quotes)
[^"'\s]+ - a token consisting of one or more of anything but quotes and whitespaces
References
regular-expressions.info/Character Class
Snippet
Here's a Ruby implementation:
s = %_foobar "your mom"bar'test course''test lesson'asdf_
puts s
puts s.scan(/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^"'\s]+/)
The above prints (as seen on ideone.com):
foobar "your mom"bar'test course''test lesson'asdf
foobar
"your mom"
bar
'test course'
'test lesson'
asdf
See also
Which style of Ruby string quoting do you favour?