I am using chosen js plugin for multiselect drop down in my asp.net mvc core application. I want to validate if the user selects atleast one value in that multiselect listbox.
I actually want red bordered listbox with Required on next to listbox, however its not working. I am using the same code for single selected dropdown list and its working (but its with out chosen plugin). I couldn't find any documentation in the chosen github as well.
cshtml code
#Html.ListBoxFor(model => model.SelectedLanguages, new MultiSelectList(Model.Languages, "Value", "Text"), htmlAttributes: new { id = "LanguageDropDown", multiple = "multiple", #class = "listbox-text" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Languages)
Model
[Display(Name = "Language(s)")]
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Required")]
public string Language { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> Languages { get; set; }
public string[] SelectedLanguages { get; set; }
Controller (for loading the data to the List box)
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> GetLanguages()
{
using (var _dbcontext = new DataContext(DataContext.opsBuild.dbOptions))
{
List<SelectListItem> languages = _dbcontext.Languages.AsNoTracking()
.Where(n => n.IsActive == true)
.OrderBy(n => n.LanguageName)
.Select(n =>
new SelectListItem
{
Value = n.LanguageID.ToString(),
Text = n.LanguageName
}).ToList();
return new SelectList(languages, "Value", "Text");
}
}
*** js block***
$("#LanguageDropDown").chosen({
placeholder_text_multiple: "Select Language(s)",
});
Change your code like below:
<form asp-action="test">
#Html.ListBoxFor(model => model.Language, new MultiSelectList(Model.Languages, "Value", "Text"), htmlAttributes: new { id = "LanguageDropDown", multiple = "multiple", #class = "listbox-text" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Language)
<div>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</div>
</form>
#section Scripts
{
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/docsupport/prism.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/docsupport/style.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/chosen.css">
<script src="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/chosen.jquery.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/docsupport/prism.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/chosen_v1.8.7/docsupport/init.js"></script>
<script>
$("#LanguageDropDown").chosen({
placeholder_text_multiple: "Select Language(s)"
});
$.validator.setDefaults({
ignore: []
});
</script>
<style>
#LanguageDropDown-error {
color: red;
}
</style>
}
Result:
Related
I am working on a scheduling project in MVC 5. I want to check the Date Selected against current Date. If they match, display the scheduled appointment for Today' date only in a view. Currently, the appointments do not display when I add "appointment.AppointmentDate == DateTime.Now". Instead the View duplicates "No Appointments Today'.
I have researched through StackOverFlow and other sites to try and figure out with no luck. One attempt was adding ".data('date') in the Create view: " $('#datetimepicker1.data('date'), #datetimepicker2').datetimepicker " to set the type as Date but was unsuccessful. I am a beginner and hope someone may be able to help me in the right direction. Thanks.
My code is below:
MODEL:
public enum AppointmentTime
{
_1pm_to_2pm, ApplicationDbContext _dbContext = new ApplicationDbContext();
public ActionResult Create(int id)
{
Property property = _dbContext.Properties.SingleOrDefault(b => b.PropertyID == id);
ViewBag.propertyName = property.PropertyName;
Consultation consultation = new Consultation();
consultation.PropertyID = id;
return View(consultation);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Create(Consultation consultation)
{
try
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
Property property = _dbContext.Properties.SingleOrDefault(b => b.PropertyID == consultation.PropertyID);
property.Consultations.Add(consultation);
_dbContext.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Details", "Property", new { id = property.PropertyID });
}
return View();
}
catch
{
return View("Error");
}
}
_2pm_to_3pm,
_3pm_to_4pm,
_4pm_to_5pm,
_5pm_to_6pm
}
public class Consultation
{
[Key]
public int AppointmentID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Property")]
public int PropertyID { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Enter your name")]
public string AppointmentName { get; set; }
[Required]
[Display(Name = "Email")]
public string AppointmentEmail { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Select Date")]
[UIHint("AppointmentDate")]
[Required]
public DateTime AppointmentDate { get; set; }
public AppointmentTime AppointmentTime { get; set; }
public virtual Property Property { get; set; }
}
CONTROLLOR:
[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public ActionResult AdminAppointmentView(Consultation consultaion)
{
var appointments = _dbContext.Consultations.ToList();
return View(appointments);
}
CREATE VIEW
#model OpenProperties.Models.Consultation
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create Appointment";
}
<link href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.2.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen"
href="http://tarruda.github.com/bootstrap-datetimepicker/assets/css/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css">
#using (Html.BeginForm(new { enctype = "multipart/form-data", id = "form1" }))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<div>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.PropertyID)
<br />
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.AppointmentName)
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.AppointmentName, new { #class = "form-control" })
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.AppointmentEmail)
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.AppointmentEmail, new { #class = "form-control" })
</div>
<div class="form-group">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.AppointmentTime, new { #class = "control-label col-md-2" })
#Html.EnumDropDownListFor(model => model.AppointmentTime)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.AppointmentTime)
</div>
<div id="datetimepicker1" class="input-append date">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.AppointmentDate, "{0:dd/MM/yyyy HH}",
new { placeholder = "App Date", #class = "dtPicket" })
<span class="add-on">
<i data-time-icon="icon-time"
data-date-icon="icon-calendar"></i>
</span>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.2.2/js/bootstrap.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://tarruda.github.com/bootstrap-datetimepicker/assets/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://tarruda.github.com/bootstrap-datetimepicker/assets/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.pt-BR.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#datetimepicker1, #datetimepicker2').datetimepicker({
format: 'dd/MM/yyyy'
});
</script>
}
AdminAppointmentView VIEW:
#model IEnumerable<OpenProperties.Models.Consultation>
<h2>Todays Appointments</h2>
#foreach (var appointment in Model)
{
if (appointment.AppointmentDate == DateTime.Now)
{
<li>
<ul>#appointment.AppointmentID</ul>
<ul>#appointment.AppointmentDate</ul>
<ul>#appointment.AppointmentEmail</ul>
<ul>#appointment.AppointmentName</ul>
<ul>For Property ID: #appointment.PropertyID</ul>
</li>
}
else
{
<ul> No Appointments Today </ul>
}
}
Just at first Glance.
if (appointment.AppointmentDate == DateTime.Now)
(
}
Is the date Format is same for appointment.AppointmentDate and DateTime.Now??.
If not just add Tostring Method to these date.
ex.
DateTime.Now.ToString("MMMM dd, yyyy")
2) You might check the // Difference in days, hours, and minutes. between the date as well. Instead of comparing
DateTime oldDate = new DateTime(2002,7,15);
DateTime newDate = DateTime.Now;
// Difference in days, hours, and minutes.
TimeSpan ts = newDate - oldDate;
// Difference in days.
int differenceInDays = ts.Days;
3) You can format date in datetime Picker as follows.
$('#datepicker').datetimepicker({
dateFormat: "yy-mm-dd",
timeFormat: "hh:mm:ss"
});
4) Also could you please put Script and datepicker code before the html
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.2.2/js/bootstrap.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://tarruda.github.com/bootstrap-datetimepicker/assets/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://tarruda.github.com/bootstrap-datetimepicker/assets/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.pt-BR.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#datetimepicker1, #datetimepicker2').datetimepicker({
format: 'dd/MM/yyyy'
});
</script>
I have three text inputs on a view. All have the class datepicker.
#Html.TextBox("Dummy", DateTime.Now, new { #class = "datepicker" })
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.StartDate)
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.EndDate)
The bottom two are covered by my DateTime editor template:
#model DateTime?
#{
string editText = Model.HasValue ? Model.Value.ToShortDateString() : "";
}
#Html.TextBox("", editText, new { #class = "datepicker" })
These are set up for date pickers in my _Layout template in the following code:
$(function () {
$(".datepicker").datepicker({
dateFormat: "yy/mm/dd"
});
});
Now the date picker popup for StartDate, only, is totally unresponsive. It won't even change months, never mind pick a date. All three inputs are the same. Both StartDate and EndDate are non-nullable DateTime fields declared as:
[Display(Name = "Start Date")]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "End Date")]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
I am using jQuery 1.10.2 and jQuery UI 1.10.3, both installed via NuGet. I had to include the following script to get the DatePickers working:
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.1.1.js"></script>
I am totally stymied.
AMENDMENT:
Errors show in the Javascript console:
Clicking on a day produces the error "Cannot set property 'currentDay' of undefined".
Clicking on the previous or next month icon produces "Cannot read property 'settings' of undefined"
I guess you don't have an unique id for the textbox?
an unique id is required for the datepicker.
either add it in the javascript
$(function () {
$(".datepicker:not(.hasdatepicker)").uniqueId().datepicker({
dateFormat: "yy/mm/dd"
});
});
or add it in razor
#Html.TextBox("", editText, new { #class = "datepicker", id = string.Format("datepicker-{0:N}", Guid.NewGuid()) })
I've used exact version of each script file (jQuery,jQuery UI, jQuery migrate) and used your code and found no error. It works fine without any issue.
Modal:
public class Test
{
[Display(Name = "Start Date")]
public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "End Date")]
public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
}
Edit View:
#model MvcApplication2.Models.Test
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Test";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Test</h2>
#using (Html.BeginForm()) {
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Test</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.StartDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.StartDate)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StartDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.EndDate)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.EditorFor(model => model.EndDate)
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.EndDate)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
<div>
#Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>
#section Scripts {
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
Shared/EditorTemplates/DateTime.Cshtml
#model DateTime?
#{
string editText = Model.HasValue ? Model.Value.ToShortDateString() : "";
}
#Html.TextBox("", editText, new { #class = "datepicker" })
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
$(".datepicker").datepicker({
dateFormat: "yy/mm/dd"
});
});
</script>
Below is the order of CSS and JS files.
#Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
#Styles.Render("~/Content/themes/base/jquery-ui.css")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
#Scripts.Render("~/Scripts/jquery-migrate-1.1.1.js")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryui")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
It seems something else is causing the issue and not any script file or anything else. You might want to try my code in new project.
Use this link for more info: http://jqueryui.com/datepicker/
And try to change mm to MM
$(function () {
$(".datepicker").datepicker({
dateFormat: "yy/MM/dd"
});
});
Second answer:
Try using this date/time picker:
http://tarruda.github.io/bootstrap-datetimepicker/
or
http://www.eyecon.ro/bootstrap-datepicker/
I used them both, and worked for me.
Hope this helpes.
Bounty
It's been awhile and I still have a couple outstanding questions. I hope by adding a bounty maybe these questions will get answered.
How do you use html helpers with knockout.js
Why was document ready needed to make it work(see first edit for more information)
How do I do something like this if I am using the knockout mapping with my view models? As I do not have a function due to the mapping.
function AppViewModel() {
// ... leave firstName, lastName, and fullName unchanged here ...
this.capitalizeLastName = function() {
var currentVal = this.lastName(); // Read the current value
this.lastName(currentVal.toUpperCase()); // Write back a modified value
};
I want to use plugins for instance I want to be able to rollback observables as if a user cancels a request I want to be able to go back to the last value. From my research this seems to be achieved by people making plugins like editables
How do I use something like that if I am using mapping? I really don’t want to go to a method where I have in my view manual mapping were I map each MVC viewMode field to a KO model field as I want as little inline javascript as possible and that just seems like double the work and that’s why I like that mapping.
I am concerned that to make this work easy (by using mapping) I will lose a lot of KO power but on the other hand I am concerned that manual mapping will just be a lot of work and will make my views contain too much information and might become in the future harder to maintain(say if I remove a property in the MVC model I have to move it also in the KO viewmodel)
Original Post
I am using asp.net mvc 3 and I looking into knockout as it looks pretty cool but I am having a hard time figuring out how it works with asp.net mvc especially view models.
For me right now I do something like this
public class CourseVM
{
public int CourseId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Course name is required")]
[StringLength(40, ErrorMessage = "Course name cannot be this long.")]
public string CourseName{ get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> StudentViewModels { get; set; }
}
I would have a Vm that has some basic properties like CourseName and it will have some simple validation on top of it. The Vm model might contain other view models in it as well if needed.
I would then pass this Vm to the View were I would use html helpers to help me display it to the user.
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.CourseName)
I might have some foreach loops or something to get the data out of the collection of Student View Models.
Then when I would submit the form I would use jquery and serialize array and send it to a controller action method that would bind it back to the viewmodel.
With knockout.js it is all different as you now got viewmodels for it and from all the examples I seen they don't use html helpers.
How do you use these 2 features of MVC with knockout.js?
I found this video and it briefly(last few minutes of the video # 18:48) goes into a way to use viewmodels by basically having an inline script that has the knockout.js viewmodel that gets assigned the values in the ViewModel.
Is this the only way to do it? How about in my example with having a collection of viewmodels in it? Do I have to have a foreach loop or something to extract all the values out and assign it into knockout?
As for html helpers the video says nothing about them.
These are the 2 areas that confuses the heck out of me as not many people seem to talk about it and it leaves me confused of how the initial values and everything is getting to the view when ever example is just some hard-coded value example.
Edit
I am trying what Darin Dimitrov has suggested and this seems to work(I had to make some changes to his code though). Not sure why I had to use document ready but somehow everything was not ready without it.
#model MvcApplication1.Models.Test
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function()
{
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
// Activates knockout.js
ko.applyBindings(model);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p>First name: <strong data-bind="text: FirstName"></strong></p>
<p>Last name: <strong data-bind="text: LastName"></strong></p>
#Model.FirstName , #Model.LastName
</div>
</body>
</html>
I had to wrap it around a jquery document ready to make it work.
I also get this warning. Not sure what it is all about.
Warning 1 Conditional compilation is turned off -> #Html.Raw
So I have a starting point I guess at least will update when I done some more playing around and how this works.
I am trying to go through the interactive tutorials but use the a ViewModel instead.
Not sure how to tackle these parts yet
function AppViewModel() {
this.firstName = ko.observable("Bert");
this.lastName = ko.observable("Bertington");
}
or
function AppViewModel() {
// ... leave firstName, lastName, and fullName unchanged here ...
this.capitalizeLastName = function() {
var currentVal = this.lastName(); // Read the current value
this.lastName(currentVal.toUpperCase()); // Write back a modified value
};
Edit 2
I been able to figure out the first problem. No clue about the second problem. Yet though. Anyone got any ideas?
#model MvcApplication1.Models.Test
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function()
{
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
#*grab values from the view model directly*#
<p>First name: <strong data-bind="text: FirstName"></strong></p>
<p>Last name: <strong data-bind="text: LastName"></strong></p>
#*grab values from my second view model that I made*#
<p>SomeOtherValue <strong data-bind="text: Test2.SomeOtherValue"></strong></p>
<p>Another <strong data-bind="text: Test2.Another"></strong></p>
#*allow changes to all the values that should be then sync the above values.*#
<p>First name: <input data-bind="value: FirstName" /></p>
<p>Last name: <input data-bind="value: LastName" /></p>
<p>SomeOtherValue <input data-bind="value: Test2.SomeOtherValue" /></p>
<p>Another <input data-bind="value: Test2.Another" /></p>
#* seeing if I can do it with p tags and see if they all update.*#
<p data-bind="foreach: Test3">
<strong data-bind="text: Test3Value"></strong>
</p>
#*took my 3rd view model that is in a collection and output all values as a textbox*#
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Test3</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: Test3">
<tr>
<td>
<strong data-bind="text: Test3Value"></strong>
<input type="text" data-bind="value: Test3Value"/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
Test2 test2 = new Test2
{
Another = "test",
SomeOtherValue = "test2"
};
Test vm = new Test
{
FirstName = "Bob",
LastName = "N/A",
Test2 = test2,
};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Test3 test3 = new Test3
{
Test3Value = i.ToString()
};
vm.Test3.Add(test3);
}
return View(vm);
}
I think I have summarized all your questions, if I missed something please let me know (If you could summarize up all your questions in one place would be nice =))
Note. Compatibility with the ko.editable plug-in added
Download the full code
How do you use html helpers with knockout.js
This is easy:
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind = "value: CourseId" })
Where:
value: CourseId indicates that you are binding the value property of the input control with the CourseId property from your model and your script model
The result is:
<input data-bind="value: CourseId" data-val="true" data-val-number="The field CourseId must be a number." data-val-required="The CourseId field is required." id="CourseId" name="CourseId" type="text" value="12" />
Why was document ready needed to make it work(see first edit for more information)
I do not understand yet why you need to use the ready event to serialize the model, but it seems that it is simply required (Not to worry about it though)
How do I do something like this if I am using the knockout mapping with my view models? As I do not have a function due to the mapping.
If I understand correctly you need to append a new method to the KO model, well that's easy merging models
For more info, in the section -Mapping from different sources-
function viewModel() {
this.addStudent = function () {
alert("de");
};
};
$(function () {
var jsonModel = '#Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Model))';
var mvcModel = ko.mapping.fromJSON(jsonModel);
var myViewModel = new viewModel();
var g = ko.mapping.fromJS(myViewModel, mvcModel);
ko.applyBindings(g);
});
About the warning you were receiveing
Warning 1 Conditional compilation is turned off -> #Html.Raw
You need to use quotes
Compatibility with the ko.editable plug-in
I thought it was going to be more complex, but it turns out that the integration is really easy, in order to make your model editable just add the following line: (remember that in this case I am using a mixed model, from server and adding extension in client and the editable simply works... it's great):
ko.editable(g);
ko.applyBindings(g);
From here you just need to play with your bindings using the extensions added by the plug-in, for example, I have a button to start editing my fields like this and in this button I start the edit process:
this.editMode = function () {
this.isInEditMode(!this.isInEditMode());
this.beginEdit();
};
Then I have commit and cancel buttons with the following code:
this.executeCommit = function () {
this.commit();
this.isInEditMode(false);
};
this.executeRollback = function () {
if (this.hasChanges()) {
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to discard the changes?")) {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
}
else {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
};
And finally, I have one field to indicate whether the fields are in edit mode or not, this is just to bind the enable property.
this.isInEditMode = ko.observable(false);
About your array question
I might have some foreach loops or something to get the data out of the collection of Student View Models.
Then when I would submit the form I would use jquery and serialize array and send it to a controller action method that would bind it back to the viewmodel.
You can do the same with KO, in the following example, I will create the following output:
Basically here, you have two lists, created using Helpers and binded with KO, they have a dblClick event binded that when fired, remove the selected item from the current list and add it to the other list, when you post to the Controller, the content of each list is sent as JSON data and re-attached to the server model
Nuggets:
Newtonsoft
jQuery
knockoutjs
Knockout.Mapping
External scripts.
Controller code
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
var m = new CourseVM { CourseId = 12, CourseName = ".Net" };
m.StudentViewModels.Add(new StudentVm { ID = 545, Name = "Name from server", Lastname = "last name from server" });
return View(m);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(CourseVM model)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.StudentsSerialized))
{
model.StudentViewModels = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<StudentVm>>(model.StudentsSerialized);
model.StudentsSerialized = string.Empty;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.SelectedStudentsSerialized))
{
model.SelectedStudents = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<StudentVm>>(model.SelectedStudentsSerialized);
model.SelectedStudentsSerialized = string.Empty;
}
return View(model);
}
Model
public class CourseVM
{
public CourseVM()
{
this.StudentViewModels = new List<StudentVm>();
this.SelectedStudents = new List<StudentVm>();
}
public int CourseId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Course name is required")]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "Course name cannot be this long.")]
public string CourseName { get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> StudentViewModels { get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> SelectedStudents { get; set; }
public string StudentsSerialized { get; set; }
public string SelectedStudentsSerialized { get; set; }
}
public class StudentVm
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
}
CSHTML page
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>CourseVM</legend>
<div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseId)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, value: CourseId" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CourseId)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, value: CourseName" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CourseName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.StudentViewModels);
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.ListBoxFor(
model => model.StudentViewModels,
new SelectList(this.Model.StudentViewModels, "ID", "Name"),
new
{
style = "width: 37%;",
data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, options: StudentViewModels, optionsText: 'Name', value: leftStudentSelected, event: { dblclick: moveFromLeftToRight }"
}
)
#Html.ListBoxFor(
model => model.SelectedStudents,
new SelectList(this.Model.SelectedStudents, "ID", "Name"),
new
{
style = "width: 37%;",
data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, options: SelectedStudents, optionsText: 'Name', value: rightStudentSelected, event: { dblclick: moveFromRightToLeft }"
}
)
</div>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind="value: CourseId" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind="value: CourseName" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.StudentsSerialized, new { data_bind = "value: StudentsSerialized" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.SelectedStudentsSerialized, new { data_bind = "value: SelectedStudentsSerialized" })
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" data-bind="enable: !isInEditMode()" />
<button data-bind="enable: !isInEditMode(), click: editMode">Edit mode</button><br />
<div>
<button data-bind="enable: isInEditMode, click: addStudent">Add Student</button>
<button data-bind="enable: hasChanges, click: executeCommit">Commit</button>
<button data-bind="enable: isInEditMode, click: executeRollback">Cancel</button>
</div>
</p>
</fieldset>
}
Scripts
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/ko.editables.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var g = null;
function ViewModel() {
this.addStudent = function () {
this.StudentViewModels.push(new Student(25, "my name" + new Date(), "my last name"));
this.serializeLists();
};
this.serializeLists = function () {
this.StudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(this.StudentViewModels));
this.SelectedStudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(this.SelectedStudents));
};
this.leftStudentSelected = ko.observable();
this.rightStudentSelected = ko.observable();
this.moveFromLeftToRight = function () {
this.SelectedStudents.push(this.leftStudentSelected());
this.StudentViewModels.remove(this.leftStudentSelected());
this.serializeLists();
};
this.moveFromRightToLeft = function () {
this.StudentViewModels.push(this.rightStudentSelected());
this.SelectedStudents.remove(this.rightStudentSelected());
this.serializeLists();
};
this.isInEditMode = ko.observable(false);
this.executeCommit = function () {
this.commit();
this.isInEditMode(false);
};
this.executeRollback = function () {
if (this.hasChanges()) {
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to discard the changes?")) {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
}
else {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
};
this.editMode = function () {
this.isInEditMode(!this.isInEditMode());
this.beginEdit();
};
}
function Student(id, name, lastName) {
this.ID = id;
this.Name = name;
this.LastName = lastName;
}
$(function () {
var jsonModel = '#Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Model))';
var mvcModel = ko.mapping.fromJSON(jsonModel);
var myViewModel = new ViewModel();
g = ko.mapping.fromJS(myViewModel, mvcModel);
g.StudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(g.StudentViewModels));
g.SelectedStudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(g.SelectedStudents));
ko.editable(g);
ko.applyBindings(g);
});
</script>
Note: I just added these lines:
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind="value: CourseId" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind="value: CourseName" })
Because when I submit the form my fields are disabled, so the values were not transmitted to the server, that's why I added a couple of hidden fields to do the trick
You could serialize your ASP.NET MVC view model into a javascript variable:
#model CourseVM
<script type="text/javascript">
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
// go ahead and use the model javascript variable to bind with ko
</script>
There are lots of examples in the knockout documentation that you could go through.
To achieve the additional computed properties after server mapping you will need to further enhance your viewmodels on the client side.
For example:
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model);
viewModel.capitalizedName = ko.computed(function() {...}, viewModel);
So everytime you map from raw JSON you would need to reapply the computed properties.
Additionally the mapping plugin provides the ability to incrementally update a viewmodel as opposed to recreating it every time you go back and forth (use an additional parameter in fromJS):
// Every time data is received from the server:
ko.mapping.fromJS(data, viewModel);
And that executes an incremental data update on your model of just properties that are mapped. You can read more about that in the mapping documentation
You mentioned in the comments on Darin's answer the FluentJSON package. I'm the author of that, but its use case is more specific than ko.mapping. I would generally only use it if your viewmodels are one way (ie. server -> client) and then data is posted back in some different format (or not at all). Or if your javascript viewmodel needs to be in a substantially different format from your server model.
Bounty
It's been awhile and I still have a couple outstanding questions. I hope by adding a bounty maybe these questions will get answered.
How do you use html helpers with knockout.js
Why was document ready needed to make it work(see first edit for more information)
How do I do something like this if I am using the knockout mapping with my view models? As I do not have a function due to the mapping.
function AppViewModel() {
// ... leave firstName, lastName, and fullName unchanged here ...
this.capitalizeLastName = function() {
var currentVal = this.lastName(); // Read the current value
this.lastName(currentVal.toUpperCase()); // Write back a modified value
};
I want to use plugins for instance I want to be able to rollback observables as if a user cancels a request I want to be able to go back to the last value. From my research this seems to be achieved by people making plugins like editables
How do I use something like that if I am using mapping? I really don’t want to go to a method where I have in my view manual mapping were I map each MVC viewMode field to a KO model field as I want as little inline javascript as possible and that just seems like double the work and that’s why I like that mapping.
I am concerned that to make this work easy (by using mapping) I will lose a lot of KO power but on the other hand I am concerned that manual mapping will just be a lot of work and will make my views contain too much information and might become in the future harder to maintain(say if I remove a property in the MVC model I have to move it also in the KO viewmodel)
Original Post
I am using asp.net mvc 3 and I looking into knockout as it looks pretty cool but I am having a hard time figuring out how it works with asp.net mvc especially view models.
For me right now I do something like this
public class CourseVM
{
public int CourseId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Course name is required")]
[StringLength(40, ErrorMessage = "Course name cannot be this long.")]
public string CourseName{ get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> StudentViewModels { get; set; }
}
I would have a Vm that has some basic properties like CourseName and it will have some simple validation on top of it. The Vm model might contain other view models in it as well if needed.
I would then pass this Vm to the View were I would use html helpers to help me display it to the user.
#Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.CourseName)
I might have some foreach loops or something to get the data out of the collection of Student View Models.
Then when I would submit the form I would use jquery and serialize array and send it to a controller action method that would bind it back to the viewmodel.
With knockout.js it is all different as you now got viewmodels for it and from all the examples I seen they don't use html helpers.
How do you use these 2 features of MVC with knockout.js?
I found this video and it briefly(last few minutes of the video # 18:48) goes into a way to use viewmodels by basically having an inline script that has the knockout.js viewmodel that gets assigned the values in the ViewModel.
Is this the only way to do it? How about in my example with having a collection of viewmodels in it? Do I have to have a foreach loop or something to extract all the values out and assign it into knockout?
As for html helpers the video says nothing about them.
These are the 2 areas that confuses the heck out of me as not many people seem to talk about it and it leaves me confused of how the initial values and everything is getting to the view when ever example is just some hard-coded value example.
Edit
I am trying what Darin Dimitrov has suggested and this seems to work(I had to make some changes to his code though). Not sure why I had to use document ready but somehow everything was not ready without it.
#model MvcApplication1.Models.Test
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function()
{
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
// Activates knockout.js
ko.applyBindings(model);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p>First name: <strong data-bind="text: FirstName"></strong></p>
<p>Last name: <strong data-bind="text: LastName"></strong></p>
#Model.FirstName , #Model.LastName
</div>
</body>
</html>
I had to wrap it around a jquery document ready to make it work.
I also get this warning. Not sure what it is all about.
Warning 1 Conditional compilation is turned off -> #Html.Raw
So I have a starting point I guess at least will update when I done some more playing around and how this works.
I am trying to go through the interactive tutorials but use the a ViewModel instead.
Not sure how to tackle these parts yet
function AppViewModel() {
this.firstName = ko.observable("Bert");
this.lastName = ko.observable("Bertington");
}
or
function AppViewModel() {
// ... leave firstName, lastName, and fullName unchanged here ...
this.capitalizeLastName = function() {
var currentVal = this.lastName(); // Read the current value
this.lastName(currentVal.toUpperCase()); // Write back a modified value
};
Edit 2
I been able to figure out the first problem. No clue about the second problem. Yet though. Anyone got any ideas?
#model MvcApplication1.Models.Test
#{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Index</title>
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="../../Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function()
{
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model);
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
#*grab values from the view model directly*#
<p>First name: <strong data-bind="text: FirstName"></strong></p>
<p>Last name: <strong data-bind="text: LastName"></strong></p>
#*grab values from my second view model that I made*#
<p>SomeOtherValue <strong data-bind="text: Test2.SomeOtherValue"></strong></p>
<p>Another <strong data-bind="text: Test2.Another"></strong></p>
#*allow changes to all the values that should be then sync the above values.*#
<p>First name: <input data-bind="value: FirstName" /></p>
<p>Last name: <input data-bind="value: LastName" /></p>
<p>SomeOtherValue <input data-bind="value: Test2.SomeOtherValue" /></p>
<p>Another <input data-bind="value: Test2.Another" /></p>
#* seeing if I can do it with p tags and see if they all update.*#
<p data-bind="foreach: Test3">
<strong data-bind="text: Test3Value"></strong>
</p>
#*took my 3rd view model that is in a collection and output all values as a textbox*#
<table>
<thead><tr>
<th>Test3</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody data-bind="foreach: Test3">
<tr>
<td>
<strong data-bind="text: Test3Value"></strong>
<input type="text" data-bind="value: Test3Value"/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Controller
public ActionResult Index()
{
Test2 test2 = new Test2
{
Another = "test",
SomeOtherValue = "test2"
};
Test vm = new Test
{
FirstName = "Bob",
LastName = "N/A",
Test2 = test2,
};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Test3 test3 = new Test3
{
Test3Value = i.ToString()
};
vm.Test3.Add(test3);
}
return View(vm);
}
I think I have summarized all your questions, if I missed something please let me know (If you could summarize up all your questions in one place would be nice =))
Note. Compatibility with the ko.editable plug-in added
Download the full code
How do you use html helpers with knockout.js
This is easy:
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind = "value: CourseId" })
Where:
value: CourseId indicates that you are binding the value property of the input control with the CourseId property from your model and your script model
The result is:
<input data-bind="value: CourseId" data-val="true" data-val-number="The field CourseId must be a number." data-val-required="The CourseId field is required." id="CourseId" name="CourseId" type="text" value="12" />
Why was document ready needed to make it work(see first edit for more information)
I do not understand yet why you need to use the ready event to serialize the model, but it seems that it is simply required (Not to worry about it though)
How do I do something like this if I am using the knockout mapping with my view models? As I do not have a function due to the mapping.
If I understand correctly you need to append a new method to the KO model, well that's easy merging models
For more info, in the section -Mapping from different sources-
function viewModel() {
this.addStudent = function () {
alert("de");
};
};
$(function () {
var jsonModel = '#Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Model))';
var mvcModel = ko.mapping.fromJSON(jsonModel);
var myViewModel = new viewModel();
var g = ko.mapping.fromJS(myViewModel, mvcModel);
ko.applyBindings(g);
});
About the warning you were receiveing
Warning 1 Conditional compilation is turned off -> #Html.Raw
You need to use quotes
Compatibility with the ko.editable plug-in
I thought it was going to be more complex, but it turns out that the integration is really easy, in order to make your model editable just add the following line: (remember that in this case I am using a mixed model, from server and adding extension in client and the editable simply works... it's great):
ko.editable(g);
ko.applyBindings(g);
From here you just need to play with your bindings using the extensions added by the plug-in, for example, I have a button to start editing my fields like this and in this button I start the edit process:
this.editMode = function () {
this.isInEditMode(!this.isInEditMode());
this.beginEdit();
};
Then I have commit and cancel buttons with the following code:
this.executeCommit = function () {
this.commit();
this.isInEditMode(false);
};
this.executeRollback = function () {
if (this.hasChanges()) {
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to discard the changes?")) {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
}
else {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
};
And finally, I have one field to indicate whether the fields are in edit mode or not, this is just to bind the enable property.
this.isInEditMode = ko.observable(false);
About your array question
I might have some foreach loops or something to get the data out of the collection of Student View Models.
Then when I would submit the form I would use jquery and serialize array and send it to a controller action method that would bind it back to the viewmodel.
You can do the same with KO, in the following example, I will create the following output:
Basically here, you have two lists, created using Helpers and binded with KO, they have a dblClick event binded that when fired, remove the selected item from the current list and add it to the other list, when you post to the Controller, the content of each list is sent as JSON data and re-attached to the server model
Nuggets:
Newtonsoft
jQuery
knockoutjs
Knockout.Mapping
External scripts.
Controller code
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
var m = new CourseVM { CourseId = 12, CourseName = ".Net" };
m.StudentViewModels.Add(new StudentVm { ID = 545, Name = "Name from server", Lastname = "last name from server" });
return View(m);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(CourseVM model)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.StudentsSerialized))
{
model.StudentViewModels = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<StudentVm>>(model.StudentsSerialized);
model.StudentsSerialized = string.Empty;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(model.SelectedStudentsSerialized))
{
model.SelectedStudents = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<StudentVm>>(model.SelectedStudentsSerialized);
model.SelectedStudentsSerialized = string.Empty;
}
return View(model);
}
Model
public class CourseVM
{
public CourseVM()
{
this.StudentViewModels = new List<StudentVm>();
this.SelectedStudents = new List<StudentVm>();
}
public int CourseId { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Course name is required")]
[StringLength(100, ErrorMessage = "Course name cannot be this long.")]
public string CourseName { get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> StudentViewModels { get; set; }
public List<StudentVm> SelectedStudents { get; set; }
public string StudentsSerialized { get; set; }
public string SelectedStudentsSerialized { get; set; }
}
public class StudentVm
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
}
CSHTML page
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>CourseVM</legend>
<div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseId)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, value: CourseId" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CourseId)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.CourseName)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, value: CourseName" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.CourseName)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.StudentViewModels);
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.ListBoxFor(
model => model.StudentViewModels,
new SelectList(this.Model.StudentViewModels, "ID", "Name"),
new
{
style = "width: 37%;",
data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, options: StudentViewModels, optionsText: 'Name', value: leftStudentSelected, event: { dblclick: moveFromLeftToRight }"
}
)
#Html.ListBoxFor(
model => model.SelectedStudents,
new SelectList(this.Model.SelectedStudents, "ID", "Name"),
new
{
style = "width: 37%;",
data_bind = "enable: isInEditMode, options: SelectedStudents, optionsText: 'Name', value: rightStudentSelected, event: { dblclick: moveFromRightToLeft }"
}
)
</div>
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind="value: CourseId" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind="value: CourseName" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.StudentsSerialized, new { data_bind = "value: StudentsSerialized" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.SelectedStudentsSerialized, new { data_bind = "value: SelectedStudentsSerialized" })
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" data-bind="enable: !isInEditMode()" />
<button data-bind="enable: !isInEditMode(), click: editMode">Edit mode</button><br />
<div>
<button data-bind="enable: isInEditMode, click: addStudent">Add Student</button>
<button data-bind="enable: hasChanges, click: executeCommit">Commit</button>
<button data-bind="enable: isInEditMode, click: executeRollback">Cancel</button>
</div>
</p>
</fieldset>
}
Scripts
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.7.2.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout-2.1.0.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/ko.editables.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var g = null;
function ViewModel() {
this.addStudent = function () {
this.StudentViewModels.push(new Student(25, "my name" + new Date(), "my last name"));
this.serializeLists();
};
this.serializeLists = function () {
this.StudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(this.StudentViewModels));
this.SelectedStudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(this.SelectedStudents));
};
this.leftStudentSelected = ko.observable();
this.rightStudentSelected = ko.observable();
this.moveFromLeftToRight = function () {
this.SelectedStudents.push(this.leftStudentSelected());
this.StudentViewModels.remove(this.leftStudentSelected());
this.serializeLists();
};
this.moveFromRightToLeft = function () {
this.StudentViewModels.push(this.rightStudentSelected());
this.SelectedStudents.remove(this.rightStudentSelected());
this.serializeLists();
};
this.isInEditMode = ko.observable(false);
this.executeCommit = function () {
this.commit();
this.isInEditMode(false);
};
this.executeRollback = function () {
if (this.hasChanges()) {
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to discard the changes?")) {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
}
else {
this.rollback();
this.isInEditMode(false);
}
};
this.editMode = function () {
this.isInEditMode(!this.isInEditMode());
this.beginEdit();
};
}
function Student(id, name, lastName) {
this.ID = id;
this.Name = name;
this.LastName = lastName;
}
$(function () {
var jsonModel = '#Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(this.Model))';
var mvcModel = ko.mapping.fromJSON(jsonModel);
var myViewModel = new ViewModel();
g = ko.mapping.fromJS(myViewModel, mvcModel);
g.StudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(g.StudentViewModels));
g.SelectedStudentsSerialized(ko.toJSON(g.SelectedStudents));
ko.editable(g);
ko.applyBindings(g);
});
</script>
Note: I just added these lines:
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseId, new { data_bind="value: CourseId" })
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CourseName, new { data_bind="value: CourseName" })
Because when I submit the form my fields are disabled, so the values were not transmitted to the server, that's why I added a couple of hidden fields to do the trick
You could serialize your ASP.NET MVC view model into a javascript variable:
#model CourseVM
<script type="text/javascript">
var model = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(Model));
// go ahead and use the model javascript variable to bind with ko
</script>
There are lots of examples in the knockout documentation that you could go through.
To achieve the additional computed properties after server mapping you will need to further enhance your viewmodels on the client side.
For example:
var viewModel = ko.mapping.fromJS(model);
viewModel.capitalizedName = ko.computed(function() {...}, viewModel);
So everytime you map from raw JSON you would need to reapply the computed properties.
Additionally the mapping plugin provides the ability to incrementally update a viewmodel as opposed to recreating it every time you go back and forth (use an additional parameter in fromJS):
// Every time data is received from the server:
ko.mapping.fromJS(data, viewModel);
And that executes an incremental data update on your model of just properties that are mapped. You can read more about that in the mapping documentation
You mentioned in the comments on Darin's answer the FluentJSON package. I'm the author of that, but its use case is more specific than ko.mapping. I would generally only use it if your viewmodels are one way (ie. server -> client) and then data is posted back in some different format (or not at all). Or if your javascript viewmodel needs to be in a substantially different format from your server model.
I am currently facing a problem with validation after dynamically adding content.
I have a view strongly typed to a model (Order). This Order can have many items. The model looks something like the following:
public class Order
{
[Key]
[HiddenInput]
public int id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Order Number")]
public string number { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Order Date")]
[DataType(DataType.Date)]
[DisplayFormat(ApplyFormatInEditMode = true, DataFormatString = "{0:MM/dd/yyyy}")]
public DateTime date { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage = "Beneficiary is required.")]
[Display(Name = "Beneficiary")]
public int beneficiary_id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Beneficiary")]
public Beneficiary beneficiary { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Items")]
public List<Item> items { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Payment Method")]
public List<PaymentMethod> payment_methods { get; set; }
}
I enter the order information and also the items for that specific order. I tried a couple of ways to add content dynamically and finally went with Steven Sanderson's way.
In my view, I have the regular Order information and then the items, where my model looks something like this:
#model trackmeMvc.Models.Model.Order
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Create";
Html.EnableClientValidation();
Html.EnableUnobtrusiveJavaScript();
}
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/MicrosoftAjax.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/MicrosoftMvcAjax.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="#Url.Content("~/Scripts/MicrosoftMvcValidation.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
#using (Html.BeginForm("Create", "Order", FormMethod.Post, new { #id = "create_order" }))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary(true, "Order creation was unsuccessful. Please correct the errors and try again.")
<div class="editor-label">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.date)<req>*</req>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.date, new { #id = "order_date" })<br />
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.date)
</div>
...
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#addItem").click(function () {
var formData = $("#main_div").closest("form").serializeArray();
$.ajax({
url: "/IPO/BlankItemRow",
type: "POST",
//data: formData,
cache: false,
success: function (html) {
$("#editorRows").append(html);
//$.validator.uobtrusive.parseDynamicContent("form *");
//$("#editorRows").removeData("validator");
//$("#editorRows").removeData("unobtrusiveValidation");
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#editorRows");
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#create_ipo");
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseDynamicContent($(this).first().closest("form"));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parse($("#new_ipo_item"));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseElement($("#editorRows").find(".editRow:last").children().find("select"));
//$("#editorRows").find(".editRow:last").find("select").each(function () {
//alert($(this).attr("id"));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseElement($(this));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseDynamicContent($(this));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseDynamicContent($(this).attr("name"));
//});
//$("#editorRows").children().find(".editRows:last").find("*").each(function () {
// alert($(this).attr('id'));
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parseDynamicContent('input');
//});
//var form = $(this).closest("form").attr("id");
//$(form).removeData("validator");
//$(form).removeData("unobtrusiveValidation");
//$.validator.unobtrusive.parse(form);
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
Those are some of the things I tried, and nothing works.
I got the parseDynamicContent from Applying unobtrusive jquery validation to dynamic content in ASP.Net MVC. I tried it in every scenario I could think of, but still no luck.
I also tried the regular parse, removing validation from the form then applying it again, but still the newly added elements are not validated:
<div id="editorRows">
#foreach (var item in Model.items)
{
#Html.Partial("_NewItem", item)
}
</div>
... and my partial view would look something like this:
#model trackmeMvc.Models.Model.Item
#{
Layout = "";
Html.EnableClientValidation(true);
if (this.ViewContext.FormContext == null)
{
this.ViewContext.FormContext = new FormContext();
}
}
<div class="editRow">
#using (Html.BeginCollectionItem("order_items"))
{
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.item_id, #items, "None", new { #style = "width:205px;", #id = "ddlItems", #class="ddlItem", #name="ddlItemList" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.item_id)
...
}
</div>
So what's happening is, I have one empty item sent from the controller to the view by default, to show one empty row. That item is validated, but whatever comes after when I click add item, another row appears, from that partial, but I can't get it to validate. I tried to put the validation in the partial view, (before the document ready in the main form), and everything I read I applied, and it always ends up the same: validating the first row, and not the others. I tried the validation of Steven Sanderson done for that purpose - still no luck - even the validation for partials, found at this link
and the page that follows which is specific to partial validation...
What should I do to get this validation working?
Ok, I am going to start over with a new answer here.
Before you call $.validator.unobtrusive.parse, remove the original validator and unobtrusive validation from the form like so:
var form = $("#main_div").closest("form");
form.removeData('validator');
form.removeData('unobtrusiveValidation');
$.validator.unobtrusive.parse(form);
This same answer is documented here.
What worked for me was to re-apply the validator after the call to load the partial view. In my case, I'm using $.post().then() but you could do something similar with a .always() callback of an AJAX call.
$.post(url, model, function (data) {
//load the partial view
$("#Partial").html(data);
}).then(function () {
$("form").each(function () { $.data($(this)[0], 'validator', false); });
$.validator.unobtrusive.parse("form");
});