How to Programatically change UItextfield Placeholder and text to right alignment - ios

I am doing localization of Arabic in which i have to do text from right to left.
No i dont wont to use POD or Bundle.I am doing at runtime using CountryPicker for selecting Country.
for label i did using below code which is working
self.userNameLbl.textAlignment = .right
and i have used
UITextField.appearance().semanticContentAttribute = .forceRightToLeft
still no use

i am a little confused with your question you want to change the Alignment of textfield or label but for text field i used this and its working you have to create an outlet for your textfild first or define it in a variable
NameTextField.textAlignment = .right

go to storyboard -> select your textfield -> attributes inspector -> view -> semantic set to forceRightToLeft.

You can do:
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center;
Or, for shorthand:
label.textAlignment = .center;
Swift 3
label.textAlignment = .center
or
You can set the placeholder text using an attributed string. Pass the color you want with the attributes:
var myTextField = UITextField(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 30))
myTextField.backgroundColor = .blue
myTextField.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "placeholder text",
attributes: [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.yellow])
For Swift 3+ use following:
myTextField.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "placeholder text",
attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white])
For Swift 4.2 use following:
myTextField.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "placeholder text",
attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white])

Related

How to add padding to a NSMutableAttributedString?

I have a label that uses a NSMutableAttributedString to write out the text as:
What I want to do is lower the asterisk's top padding so that it's midY is even with the word Cuisine like below:
How can I add padding using a NSMutableAttributedString?
I know I can create a separate label with the asterisk alone and use anchors w/ a constant to center it but I want to see how this is possible using a NSMutableAttributedString
let cuisineLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Cuisine ", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.lightGray])
attributedText.append(NSAttributedString(string: "*", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24), NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]))
label.attributedText = attributedText
return label
}()
The baselineOffset attribute key is used for this purpose.
let cuisine = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Cuisine")
let asterisk = NSAttributedString(string: "*", attributes: [.baselineOffset: -3])
cuisine.append(asterisk)
Obviously, you will have to calculate the offset using the font size of the rest of the text. This is why I believe that using a full width asterisk (*) is easier.
Result with full width asterisk (you might want its font size to be a proportion of the font size of the rest of the string):
As Code Different points out, you can do this with baselineOffset attribute. A value of -8 should work for your case:
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class MyViewController : UIViewController {
override func loadView() {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = .white
self.view = view
let cuisineLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
label.frame = CGRect(x: 150, y: 200, width: 200, height: 20)
let attributedText = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "Cuisine ", attributes: [
NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17),
NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.lightGray])
attributedText.append(NSAttributedString(string: "*", attributes: [
NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24),
NSAttributedStringKey.baselineOffset: -8,
NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]))
label.attributedText = attributedText
return label
}()
view.addSubview(cuisineLabel)
}
}
// Present the view controller in the Live View window
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController()
If you're struggling with line height offsets being messed up because of the new baseline and you're using a multi-line label, try playing with lineHeightMultiple:
let lineStyle = NSParagraphStyle()
lineStyle.lineHeightMultiple = 0.8
...
NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle = style
If not (and you're using multiple labels stacked on top of one another) then you probably just need to adjust the frame of each label in the series to compensate.

Underline covers text in NSAttributedString

I'm trying to create an attributed string but the underline covers my text instead of appearing behind it:
Is there a way to fix this? I'm using the following code:
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10.0
let attributes = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white,
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleThick.rawValue,
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: UIColor.red,
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle]
let attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "Story", attributes: attributes)
Thanks!
EDIT:
To give more context:
I'm displaying the attributed string on a UILabel placed in a .xib file:
view.textLabel.attributedText = attributedString
The label has the following font:
System Bold 32.0
I'm running the code on iPhone 6 - iOS 10.3 simulator.
EDIT 2:
I should have mentioned that the label may, at some point, contain more than one line of text. That's why the numberOfLines is set to 0.
EDIT 3:
If anybody encounters this problem -- it seems that there is a lot of difference in how underline is drawn on iOS 9 vs 10 as well as UILabel vs UITextView. I've ended up having to draw the underline myself by subclassing NSLayoutManager.
Yes, there is such problem as you have described. It shows up when you use multiline UILabel, so not only setting numberOfLines to 0, but type more than 1 line in it.
Example
let selectedStringAttributes: [String: Any]
= [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 28),
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.green,
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue,
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: UIColor.green]
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 500, height: 100))
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "String to test underline", attributes: selectedStringAttributes)
And everything will look pretty good.
But if you want to use such text:
label.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "String to\ntest underline", attributes: selectedStringAttributes)
or label's width is too short, than:
So the reason for such behaviour is of course bug in NSAttributedString. As it mentioned in radar there is a workaround
You should add this attribute to your NSAttributedString
NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName: 0
And magic will happen.
Instead of using NSAttributedString you can draw border below the label with x space using this.
let space:CGFloat = 10
let border = CALayer()
border.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.cgColor
border.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: (label?.frame.size.height)! + space, width: (label?.frame.size.width)!, height: 1)
label?.layer.addSublayer(border)
On my machine, showing your attributed string in a black-backgrounded UILabel, it makes a quite nice-looking display:
The red thick underline is nicely separated from the text, and is interrupted to allow the descender of the "y" to pass through it.
NOTE You cannot combine the font of the UILabel (set in Interface Builder) with its attributedText. You must set the entire label's text formatting in the attributedText. So, my code looks like this:
let attributes : [String:Any] = [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white,
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: NSUnderlineStyle.styleThick.rawValue,
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: UIColor.red,
NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 32)]
let attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "Story", attributes: attributes)
lab.backgroundColor = .black
lab.attributedText = attributedString
(You will notice that I removed your stipulation of the paragraph line spacing; there is only one line, so this stipulation adds nothing. However, I get the same result even if I restore it.)
So this is my solution to this issue.
I think it is "cleaner" and easier.
Post me if you dont understand :)
class BottomLineTextField: UITextField {
var bottomBorder = UIView()
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
setBottomBorder()
}
func setBottomBorder() {
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
bottomBorder = UIView.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: 0))
hasError = false
bottomBorder.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(bottomBorder)
bottomBorder.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
bottomBorder.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leftAnchor).isActive = true
bottomBorder.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor).isActive = true
bottomBorder.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 1).isActive = true // Set underline height
}
}

How can i change Navigation Title color, Character spacing & Font style from Storyboard for iOS?

I am able to change character spacing, title color & font style programmatically. Here is the sample code
let titleLabel = UILabel()
let colour = UIColor.redColor()
let attributes: [NSString : AnyObject] = [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(12), NSForegroundColorAttributeName: colour, NSKernAttributeName : 5.0]
titleLabel.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "My String", attributes: attributes)
titleLabel.sizeToFit()
self.navigationItem.titleView = titleLabel
but i want to change these three from storyboard. Is there any possible way?
No, it's not possible using Storyboard

UILabel text truncation vs. line breaks in text

I have a UILabel that is put as titleView in the navigation bar. I want it to have 2 lines, where the first line can be truncated and the second is center aligned.
In code it looks more less like this:
let label = UILabel()
let text = NSAttributedString(string: "Long long long text\nsecond line")
label.attributedText = text
label.textAlignment = .Center
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.lineBreakMode = .ByTruncatingTail
label.sizeToFit()
self.navigationItem.titleView = label
The effect in case of the first line text is not exceeding available
space is like this:
It's pretty good, but when the first line text is longer than:
let text = NSAttributedString(string: "Very very very very very long text\nsecond line")
I want to achieve like below.
How it can be done? I experimented with numberOfLines and lineBreakMode but it's not worked.
change your line breakmode to ByTruncatingMiddle instead of ByTruncatingTail. Something like below,
label.lineBreakMode = .ByTruncatingMiddle
Hope this will help :)
Navigation Tittle with sub-Tittle (Multiline Navigation Tittle)
Use NSMutableAttributedString with UITextView instead of UILabel
(because, if tittle is large then UILabel lineBreakMode with .byTruncatingTail is not working for first line in UILabel)
func multilineNavigation(title:String,subTitle:String) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let titleAttributedStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: title, attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.orange,NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Helvetica Neue", size: 17.0) ?? UIFont()])
let subTitleAttributedStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\n\(subTitle)", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.green,NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Helvetica Neue", size: 12.0) ?? UIFont()])
titleAttributedStr.append(subTitleAttributedStr)
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 1
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byTruncatingTail
titleAttributedStr.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value:paragraphStyle, range:NSMakeRange(0, titleAttributedStr.length))
let textView = UITextView()
textView.attributedText = titleAttributedStr
textView.backgroundColor = .clear
textView.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
textView.textContainerInset = .zero
textView.textAlignment = .center
textView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: textView.intrinsicContentSize.width, height: 44)
self.navigationItem.titleView = textView
}
}

How to change UITextfield placeholder color and fontsize using swift 2.0?

How to change UITextfield placeholder & fontsize in SWIFT 2.0?
#1. set Placeholder textfield color Programmatically
var myMutableStringTitle = NSMutableAttributedString()
let Name = "Enter Title" // PlaceHolderText
myMutableStringTitle = NSMutableAttributedString(string:Name, attributes: [NSFontAttributeName:UIFont(name: "Georgia", size: 20.0)!]) // Font
myMutableStringTitle.addAttribute(NSForegroundColorAttributeName, value: UIColor.redColor(), range:NSRange(location:0,length:Name.characters.count)) // Color
txtTitle.attributedPlaceholder = myMutableStringTitle
OR
txtTitle.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string:"Enter Title", attributes: [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: yellowColor])
Note : Name is your placeholder of textField.
PlaceHolder TextFiled :
-------------------------------- OR -------------------------------------
#2. set Placeholder textfield color at runtime attribute
Set textfield placeHolder text Enter Title
Click on identity inspector of textfield property.
User Define Runtime Attributes, add color attributes
Key Path : _placeholderLabel.textColor
Type : Color
value : Your Color or RGB value
PlaceHolder TextFiled :
Updated for Swift 3
If you want to change the UITextField Placeholder color for Swift 3, use the following lines of code:
let yourTextFieldName = UITextField(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 180, height: 21))
yourTextFieldName.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "placeholder text", attributes: [NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.white])
Updated for Swift 5
For swift 5.0 use NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor instead of NSForegroundColorAttributeName
So, do it like so
textField.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: "placeholder text", attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.white])
For swift 4 instead of
NSForegroundColorAttributeName
use
NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor
You can try with this sample code
let textFld = UITextField();
textFld.frame = CGRectMake(0,0, 200, 30)
textFld.center = self.view.center;
textFld.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string:"Test Data for place holder", attributes:[NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.blueColor(),NSFontAttributeName :UIFont(name: "Arial", size: 10)!])
self.view.addSubview(textFld)
Placeholder for textfield Objective C
NSString* str = #"Placeholder text...";
NSRange range1 = [str rangeOfString:#"Placeholder text..."];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:str];
[attributedText setAttributes:#{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:customFont_NotoSans_Regular size:13.0]
}
range:range1];
[attributedText addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor whiteColor] range:range1];
txtFld.font = [UIFont fontWithName:customFont_NotoSans_Regular size:13.0];
txtFld.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
txtFld.attributedPlaceholder = attributedText;
It's easy to do with a subclass of UITextField.
Add placeholderColor property to easily set the color, and then observer changing of .placeholder to apply the color to it (with use of .attributedPlaceholder property)
var placeholderColor: UIColor = .lightGray
override var placeholder: String? {
didSet {
let attributes = [ NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: placeholderColor ]
attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string: placeholder ?? "", attributes: attributes)
}
}
You do need to set the placeholder text programatically for the color to apply.
set Textfield placeholder
let leftBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem.init(image: UIImage(named:"ic_nav-bar_back.png"), landscapeImagePhone: nil, style: .plain, target: viewController, action: #selector(viewController.buttonClick(_:)))
leftBarButtonItem.imageInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: -15, bottom: 0, right: 0)
leftBarButtonItem.tintColor = UIColor(hex: 0xED6E19)
viewController.navigationItem.setLeftBarButton(leftBarButtonItem, animated: true)
A simple solution is override placeholder property in an UITextField extension. It will update color of placeholder whole project. You don't need to update your code in many places.
extension UITextField {
var placeholder: String? {
get {
attributedPlaceholder?.string
}
set {
guard let newValue = newValue else {
attributedPlaceholder = nil
return
}
let attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.foregroundColor: Color.textFieldPlaceholder.color]
let attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: newValue, attributes: attributes)
attributedPlaceholder = attributedText
}
}
}
open your identity inspector by selecting text field and then put " placeholderLabel.textColor " in key path by pressing + button .
Give the type " Color " and in value select desired RGB color.
Swift 5
textfiled.attributedPlaceholder = NSAttributedString(string:NSLocalizedString("Input Group Name", comment: "Input Group Name"), attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: yourColor.withAlphaComponent(0.5)])

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