I'm new in MVC and in using LINQ. I'm trying to join 3 tables on my project. These are my tables.
Client table,
Event table,
Register table,
This my linq statement,
OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1 dbClient = new OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1();
OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1 dbEvents = new OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1();
OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1 dbRegEvents = new OnlineRegistrationDBEntities1();
var displayRegisteredEvents = from x in dbRegEvents.Registers
join c in dbClient.clients on x.email equals c.email
join e in dbEvents.events on x.eventname equals e.eventname
select new
{
fullname = c.fullname,
eventname = e.eventname,
email = c.email,
guestnumber = x.guestnumber,
payment_amount = x.payment_amount
};
ViewBag.viewRegisteredEvents = displayRegisteredEvents;
return View();
I'm trying to show the results on a table format in my view like this,
But when I run the program I got this error, The specified LINQ expression contains references to queries that are associated with different contexts. Thank you so much for the help.
Related
I did raw SQL query below to select only certain fields from a table.
{
List<CustEmpVM> CustomerVMlist = new List<CustEmpVM>();
var cid = db.Customers.SqlQuery("select SchedDate from Customer where CustID = '#id'").ToList<Customer>();
}
But i keep getting the error of:
System.Data.Entity.Core.EntityCommandExecutionException occurred in EntityFramework.SqlServer.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: The data reader is incompatible with the specified ALFHomeMovers.Customer. A member of the type, CustID, does not have a corresponding column in the data reader with the same name.
The exception message is pretty straightforward: the query expected to return full entity of Customer table but only SchedDate column returned, hence EF cannot done mapping other omitted columns including CustID.
Assuming Customers is a DbSet<Customer>, try return all fields from Customer instead:
// don't forget to include SqlParameter
var cid = db.Customers.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE CustID = #id",
new SqlParameter("id", "[customer_id]")).ToList();
If you want just returning SchedDate column, materialize query results and use Select afterwards:
var cid = db.Customers.SqlQuery("SELECT * FROM Customer WHERE CustID = #id",
new SqlParameter("id", "[customer_id]"))
.AsEnumerable().Select(x => x.SchedDate).ToList();
NB: I think you can construct LINQ based from the SELECT query above:
var cid = (from c in db.Customers
where c.CustID == "[customer_id]"
select c.SchedDate).ToList();
Similar issue:
The data reader is incompatible with the specified Entity Framework
Use below query instead of raw query:
{
List<CustEmpVM> CustomerVMlist = new List<CustEmpVM>();
var cid = db.Customers.Where(w=>w.Id == YOURCUSTOMERID).Select(s=>new Customer{SchedDate = s.SchedDate }).ToList();
}
It will give compile time error rather than run time error.
I'm very first experience in ASP.NET MVC and after I read through a few articles I decided I try my new project with MVC.
And I used ADO.net entity data model and I created Create/ Delete/ Details/ Edit/ Index. It works fine.
So I plan to improve in user interface because some of the fields are comes from another databases such as HR Database, etc... for employee information.
for e.g : to choose Employee's Name on my form, I have to use DropDownList and that data comes from another database, HR as I mentioned in above. I have no idea how to access difference database in one model and here I asked How to solve multiple databases in one edmx for ASP.net MVC?
However I tried to create one more model for the other database and try to join with Linq.
//
// GET: /ARS/
public ActionResult Index()
{
var employee = new List<EMPLOYEE>(chr.EMPLOYEEs);
var reqform = new List<RequestForm>(ars.RequestForms.Include(r => r.Genre));
var requestforms = from r in reqform
join e in employee on r.PrjDeptMgr equals e.EmployeeID
select new
{
r.FormID,
r.GenreID,
r.JobNo,
r.Description,
r.StartDate,
r.EndDate,
r.PrjDeptMgr,
r.IsAgreed,
r.Genre
};
//var requestforms = ars.RequestForms.Include(r => r.Genre);
return View(requestforms.ToList());
}
But I got this error
The model item passed into the dictionary is of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List1[<>f__AnonymousType29[System.Int32,System.Int32,System.String,System.String,System.DateTime,System.DateTime,System.String,System.Boolean,Access_Request_System.Models.Genre]]', but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[Access_Request_System.Models.RequestForm]'.
Really no idea for this case... Please!
Your view file requires IEnumerable<RequestForm>, but the type you're passing does not match the required type (it's anonymous).
Try the following changes.
List<RequestForm> requestforms = (from r in reqform
join e in employee on r.PrjDeptMgr equals e.EmployeeID
select new RequestForm
{
FormID = r.FormID,
Genre = r.GenreID,
JobNo = r.JobNo,
Description = r.Description,
StartDate = r.StartDate,
EndDate = r.EndDate,
PrjDeptMgr = r.PrjDeptMgr,
IsAgreed = r.IsAgreed,
Genre = r.Genre
}).ToList();
return View(requestForms);
Based on user design I have to union together four queries and put them in a repeater.
var qryIssuer = from l in dbRRSP.LOA
join lrb in dbRRSP.LOAOrReferredBy on l.LOAOrReferredById equals lrb.LoaOrReferredById
join lat in dbRRSP.LOAAccessType on l.LOAAccessTypeId equals lat.LOAAccessTypeId
join iss in dbRRSP.Issuer on l.IssuerId equals iss.IssuerId
where
l.PersonId == personId
select new
{
LOAOrReferredByDescription = lrb.LoaOrReferredByDescription,
lat.LOAAccessTypeDescription,
PersonType = "Issuer",
LOAName = iss.CompanyName,
l.DateAdded
};
var qryEMD = from l in dbRRSP.LOA
join lrb in dbRRSP.LOAOrReferredBy on l.LOAOrReferredById equals lrb.LoaOrReferredById
join lat in dbRRSP.LOAAccessType on l.LOAAccessTypeId equals lat.LOAAccessTypeId
join emd in dbRRSP.Agent on l.AgentId equals emd.AgentId
where
l.PersonId == personId
select new
{
LOAOrReferredByDescription = lrb.LoaOrReferredByDescription,
lat.LOAAccessTypeDescription,
PersonType = "EMD",
LOAName = emd.CompanyName,
l.DateAdded
};
var qryEmdRep = from l in dbRRSP.LOA
join lrb in dbRRSP.LOAOrReferredBy on l.LOAOrReferredById equals lrb.LoaOrReferredById
join lat in dbRRSP.LOAAccessType on l.LOAAccessTypeId equals lat.LOAAccessTypeId
join ar in dbRRSP.AgentRepresentative on l.EMDRepresentativeId equals ar.AgentRepresentativeId
join arp in dbRRSP.Person on ar.PersonId equals arp.PersonId
where
l.PersonId == personId
select new
{
LOAOrReferredByDescription = lrb.LoaOrReferredByDescription,
lat.LOAAccessTypeDescription,
PersonType = "EMD Rep",
LOAName = arp.FirstName + ' ' + arp.LastName, l.DateAdded
};
var qryLOAPerson = from l in dbRRSP.LOA
join lrb in dbRRSP.LOAOrReferredBy on l.LOAOrReferredById equals lrb.LoaOrReferredById
join lat in dbRRSP.LOAAccessType on l.LOAAccessTypeId equals lat.LOAAccessTypeId
join lp in dbRRSP.LOAPerson on l.LOAPersonId equals lp.LOAPersonId
where
l.PersonId == personId
select new
{
LOAOrReferredByDescription = lrb.LoaOrReferredByDescription, lat.LOAAccessTypeDescription,
PersonType = "Person",
LOAName = lp.LOAPersonName,
l.DateAdded
};
This is the four queries. And the trickiest part is that the last field is a datetime, which is causing me some issues. I know how to union two of them together like this:
var qryMultipleLOA = qryIssuer.Union(qryEMD).ToList().Select(loa => new ExtendedLOA
{
LOAOrReferredByDescription = loa.LOAOrReferredByDescription,
LOAAccessTypeDescription = loa.LOAAccessTypeDescription,
PersonType = loa.PersonType,
LOAName = loa.LOAName,
DateAdded = DateTime.Parse(loa.DateAdded.ToString()).ToString("MM/dd/yyyy")
});
But I'm at a loss on how to add the last two queries - first I tried wrapping it in brackets and adding a .Union which didn't work, and then when I tried to nest them with appropriate .ToLists, that didn't work either.
Below is the code to bind it to the repeater.
rptLOA.DataSource = qryMultipleLOA;
rptLOA.DataBind();
Suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Did you try something like?
var qryMultipleLOA = qryIssuer.Union(qryEMD).Union(qryEmdRep).Union(qryLOAPerson).ToList();
Provided your queries' footprints are the same, this shouldn't be an issue to chain them upon each other.
Edit:
I would also recommend the following:
Create a class to hold an instance of the resultant data.
Instead of creating lists of dynamic variables generated from Linq and hoping they all match, funnel the linq results into a List. That way you can tell immediately if you have a type mismatch.
Once you have four lists of the same List, Unions as per my syntax above will be a snap.
Dynamic Linq lists can be a pain, unwieldy and a single property type change can throw of your code at runtime rather than design time. If you follow the steps above, your code will be much more maintainable and clear to you and others.
I hope this helps in some way.
In my Person table is a RequestedLocation column which stores location IDs. The IDs match the LocationId column in the Locations table, the Locations table also has the text location names, in the LocatioName column.
In my view, I need to display the string LocationName in the view which has the Person model passed to it. The view will be displaying a List of people in a telerik grid. CUrrently it works great, except the RequestedLocation column is all integers.
I am populating all my grids with methods containing LINQ queries. Here is the method that currently works:
public List<Person> GetPeople()
{
var query = from p in _DB.Person.ToList()
select p;
return query.ToList();
}
Here is the regular SQL query that works, and I need to convert into LINQ:
SELECT ApplicantID
,FirstName
,LastName
,MiddleName
,DateofBirth
,Gender
,RequestedVolunteerRole
,RequestedVolunteerLocation
,l.LocationName
FROM Form.Person p
JOIN dbo.Location l ON p.RequestedVolunteerLocation = l.LocationID
Order BY ApplicantID
Here is my attempt to convert to LINQ:
public List<NewApplicantViewModel> GetPeople()
{
var query = from pl in _DB.Person.ToList()
join l in _Elig_DB.Locations.ToList() on pl.RequestedVolunteerLocation equals l.LocationID
select new
{
pl.RequestedVolunteerLocation = l.LocationName
};
return query.ToList();
The number of errors I get from this are numerous, but most are along the lines of:
Cannot convert from type Annonymous to Type List<NewAPplicantModel>
and
Invalid annonymous type declarator.
Please help, and thank you for reading my post.
Oh, and I have only been programming for a couple months, so if I am going about this all wrong, please let me know. Only thing I have to stick with is the table structure because it is an existing app that I am updating, and changing the location or person tables would have large consequences.
public List<NewApplicantViewModel> GetPeople()
{
var query = from pl in _DB.Person
join l in _Elig_DB.Locations on pl.RequestedVolunteerLocation
equals l.LocationID
select new NewApplicantViewModel
{
LocationName = l.LocationName,
otherPropery = p.Property
};
return query.ToList();
}
Beware of calling _DB.Person.ToList() it will load all persons from DB because ToList() immediately executes the query and the join would be performed in memory (not in DB).
The reason you are getting an error is you are projecting an anonymous type
select new
{
pl.RequestedVolunteerLocation = l.LocationName
};
Instead, you need to project a NewApplicantViewModel
select new NewApplicantViewModel
{
RequestedVolunteerLocation = l.LocationName
};
I am trying to write a query that includes 2 joins.
1 StoryTemplate can have multiple Stories
1 Story can have multiple StoryDrafts
I am starting the query on the StoryDrafts object because that is where it's linked to the UserId.
I don't have a reference from the StoryDrafts object directly to the StoryTemplates object. How would I build this query properly?
public JsonResult Index(int userId)
{
return Json(
db.StoryDrafts
.Include("Story")
.Include("StoryTemplate")
.Where(d => d.UserId == userId)
,JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Thank you for any help.
Try to flatten your hierarchy if it works for you. Here is a sample, and you may want to customize it for your needs.
var result = from c in db.Customers
join o in db.Orders
on c equals o.Customers
select new
{
custid = c.CustomerID,
cname = c.CompanyName,
address = c.Address,
orderid = o.OrderID,
freight = o.Freight,
orderdate = o.OrderDate
};
If flattering does not meet your requirements then you need to use query that returns a Nested Group. Finally, look at the following link for more references - LINQ Query Expressions .