I have just been introduced to using JSON data in my iOS app. I used a service to parse JSON data from a website, and I would like to decode that data to display to my user in a UITableView. My JSON data looks as follows:
{
"success": true,
"outputScenario": "Default",
"data": {
"collection": [
{
"teamName": "Gulf Coast Monarchs, FL",
"teamW": "10",
"teamL": "0",
"teamT": "0",
"teamPct": "1.000",
"teamGB": "-",
"teamGP": "10",
"teamRA": "10",
"teamDivision": "10-0-0"
},
{
"teamName": "Ohio Nationals, OH",
"teamW": "9",
"teamL": "1",
"teamT": "0",
"teamPct": ".900",
"teamGB": "1.0",
"teamGP": "10",
"teamRA": "20",
"teamDivision": "9-1-0"
}, {
"teamName": "Mount Kisco Chiefs, NY",
"teamW": "0",
"teamL": "8",
"teamT": "0",
"teamPct": ".000",
"teamGB": "8.0",
"teamGP": "8",
"teamRA": "108",
"teamDivision": "0-8-0"
}
{
"teamName": "Mount Kisco Chiefs, NY",
"teamW": "0",
"teamL": "8",
"teamT": "0",
"teamPct": ".000",
"teamGB": "8.0",
"teamGP": "8",
"teamRA": "108",
"teamDivision": "0-8-0"
}
]
},
Just keep in mind that I have cut out a significant amount of the data provided in the JSON so it is easily viewable.
I would like to decode this data using SwiftyJSON if possible so I can display it to my user in a UITableView. For now, the UITableView will display the team name in the UITableView.textLabel.text and the teamW and teamL in the UITableView.detailTextLabel.text. How would I decode this data using SwiftyJSON? I am struggling to figure out how this type of structure would be decoded. I would like to use the model that I have created:
struct Standing: Decodable {
var teamName: String
var teamW: Int
var teamL: Int
var teamT: Int
var teamPct: Int
teamGB: Int
teamGP: Int
teamRA: Int
teamDivision: String
}
Why do you want to use SwiftyJSON as you already adopted Decodable?
The types in your struct are widely wrong because all values are String. And you need two other structs for the parent objects.
struct Root: Decodable {
let success : Bool
let outputScenario : String
let data : TeamData
}
struct TeamData: Decodable {
let collection : [Standing]
}
struct Standing: Decodable {
let teamName, teamW, teamL, teamT: String
let teamPct, teamGB, teamGP, teamRA: String
let teamDivision: String
}
Decode the data, the Standing array is in the variable standings.
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(Root.self, from: data)
let standings = result.data.collection
} catch {
print(error)
}
If you're using Decodable, you don't need to use SwiftyJSON at all, everything's built into Swift itself.
Use this as your model struct:
struct Standing: Codable {
let success: Bool
let outputScenario: String
let data: DataClass
}
struct DataClass: Codable {
let collection: [Collection]
}
struct Collection: Codable {
let teamName, teamW, teamL, teamT: String
let teamPct, teamGB, teamGP, teamRA: String
let teamDivision: String
}
and parse it like so:
do {
let standing = try JSONDecoder().decode(Standing.self, from: data)
} catch {
print(error)
}
Related
I want to take weather informations with JSON but there is an error : The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format.
Error 'It looks like your post is mostly code; please add some more details.' in stackoverflow. Although I briefly describe my problem, it still expects an explanation from me :/
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=bursa,tr&appid=00f63a1cff271776651468c0204c422c"
getData(from: url)
}
private func getData (from url : String){
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: URL(string: url)!, completionHandler: { data , response , error in
guard let data = data , error == nil else {
print ("birşeyler ters gitti")
return
}
var main : Response?
do {
main = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self , from: data)
} catch{
print ("ERROR IS HERE!!! \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
guard let json = main else {
return
}
print (json.weather)
})
task.resume()
}}
struct Response : Codable {
let weather : myResult
let status : String
}
struct myResult : Codable {
let main : String
let description : String
let icon : String
}
API Response is like that :
{"coord": { "lon": 139,"lat": 35},
"weather": [
{
"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "01n"
}
],
"base": "stations",
"main": {
"temp": 281.52,
"feels_like": 278.99,
"temp_min": 280.15,
"temp_max": 283.71,
"pressure": 1016,
"humidity": 93
},
"wind": {
"speed": 0.47,
"deg": 107.538
},
"clouds": {
"all": 2
},
"dt": 1560350192,
"sys": {
"type": 3,
"id": 2019346,
"message": 0.0065,
"country": "JP",
"sunrise": 1560281377,
"sunset": 1560333478
},
"timezone": 32400,
"id": 1851632,
"name": "Shuzenji",
"cod": 200
}
First, error.localizedDescription is meant to display an information for the user. It's not useful for debugging. If you replace it with error:
} catch {
print ("ERROR IS HERE!!! \(error)") // <- remove .localizedDescription
}
you will get more details:
ERROR IS HERE!!! typeMismatch(Swift.Dictionary<Swift.String, Any>,
Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [CodingKeys(stringValue:
"weather", intValue: nil)], debugDescription: "Expected to decode
Dictionary<String, Any> but found an array instead.", underlyingError:
nil))
To solve this you need to declare weather as an array:
let weather: [myResult]
I'd also recommend replacing myResult with Weather (or at least capitalised MyResult) as it will be more readable:
struct Weather: Codable {
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
Also, in the JSON response you provided there is no status field so you may need to remove it from the Response class (or make it optional).
If you'd like to add more fields to the response, declare them according to your JSON structure. Eg. if you want to add humidity and temperature you can do:
struct Response: Codable {
...
let main: Main
}
struct Main: Codable {
let temp: Double
let humidity: Double
}
To have a more readable code you can use CodingKeys - then your variable names can be independent from JSON variables.
struct Main: Codable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case temperature = "temp"
case humidity
}
let temperature: Double
let humidity: Double
}
Summing up, your Response may look like this:
struct Response: Codable {
let weather: [Weather]
let main: Main
// alternatively declare `status` optional
// let status: String?
}
struct Weather: Codable {
let main: String
let description: String
let icon: String
}
struct Main: Codable {
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case temperature = "temp"
case humidity
}
let temperature: Double
let humidity: Double
}
I don’t know how to handle a JSON feed in swift with the decodable protocol when the feed gives me two different results. If there is more than one ‘entry’, the json looks like this and the entry value is an array of objects
{
"feed": {
"publisher": "Penguin",
"country": "ca"
},
"entry": [
{
"author": "Margaret Atwood",
"nationality": "Canadian"
},
{
"author": "Dan Brown",
"nationality": "American"
}
]
}
However, if there is only a single entry, the json looks like this where entry is just a dictionary
{
"feed": {
"publisher": "Penguin",
"country": "ca"
},
"entry": {
"author": "Margaret Atwood",
"nationality": "Canadian"
}
}
to decode the first case, I would use the following structs
struct Book: Decodable {
let feed: Feed
let entry: [Entry]
}
// MARK: - Entry
struct Entry: Decodable {
let author, nationality: String
}
// MARK: - Feed
struct Feed: Decodable {
let publisher, country: String
}
And then use something like this to decode the data retrieved
let object = try JSONDecoder().decode(Book.self, from: data)
How do I handle the case when the entry is not an array of objects?
You could possibly override the decoder for Book. What you can do is to try to unwrap an [Entry]s and upon failing that, just try to unwrap a single Entry.
For example:
struct Book: Decodable {
let feed: Feed
let entry: [Entry]
init (from decoder :Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
do {
value = try container.decode([Entry].self, forKey: .value)
} catch {
let newValue = try container.decode(Entry.self, forKey: .value)
value = [newValue]
}
}
}
Note: that's not a comprehensive sample on what you want to do but just a way you can accomplish what you want to do
I'm trying to call API using Codable and i want to access all dictionary, arrays from API.
Is This Possible from codable?
API Response eg:
{
"status": true,
"logo": "https://abc.png",
"data": [
{
"crumb": {
"Menu": {
"navigate": "Home",
},
},
"path": "2",
"type": "type0",
"orientation": [
{
"name": "All",
}
],
},
]
}
The API response you've posted is invalid JSON (it has a bunch of trailing commas that make it illegal). This needs to be changed on the producer's side, and when you've done that, you can use this struct to access the data:
struct Entry: Codable {
let status: Bool
let logo: String
let data: [Datum]
}
struct Datum: Codable {
let crumb: Crumb
let path, type: String
let orientation: [Orientation]
}
struct Crumb: Codable {
let menu: Menu
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case menu = "Menu"
}
}
struct Menu: Codable {
let navigate: String
}
struct Orientation: Codable {
let name: String
}
My JSON is like:
{
"status": 1,
"msg": "Category Product List",
"product_data": [{
"product_id": "49",
"image": "http://192.168.1.78/Linkon/site/pub/static/frontend/Linkon/default/en_US/Magento_Catalog/images/product/placeholder/image.jpg",
"shopName": "putin",
"review": "",
"rating": "2",
"productName": "ccd",
"customrFirstName": "devi",
"customrLastName": "ss",
"address": "6th Ln, S.T.Colony, Mahalaxminagar, Rajarampuri, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416008, India",
"contactNumber": null,
"description": "<p>ccd</p>"
},
{
"product_id": "50",
"image": "http://192.168.1.78/Linkon/site/pub/static/frontend/Linkon/default/en_US/Magento_Catalog/images/product/placeholder/image.jpg",
"shopName": "putin",
"review": "",
"rating": "2",
"productName": "car garage",
"customrFirstName": "devi",
"customrLastName": "ss",
"address": "6th Ln, S.T.Colony, Mahalaxminagar, Rajarampuri, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416008, India",
"contactNumber": null,
"description": "<p>car garage</p>"
}
]
}
So my question is: How to create JSON model class and parse using swifty JSON?
I would recommend ditching SwiftyJSON in favor of the built-in Codable and JSONDecoder support in Swift 4.
For this, you simply define a struct that matches your JSON format, and decode it:
struct Data: Codable {
let status: Int
let msg: String
let products: [Product]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case status, msg
case products = "product_data"
}
}
struct Product: Codable {
let product_id, image, shopName, review: String
let rating, productName, customrFirstName, customrLastName: String
let address: String
let contactNumber: String?
let description: String
}
do {
let data = try JSONDecoder().decode(Data.self, from: json)
print("\(data.msg)") // e.g.
} catch {
print("\(error)")
}
You can create your data model class like below:
import UIKit
import SwiftyJSON
class ProductModels: NSObject {
var productModel:[ProductModel]?
}
public init(json:JSON) {
self.productModel = json["product_data"].dictionary
}
class ProductModel: NSObject {
var productID:String?
var image:String?
var shopName:String?
var review:String?
var rating:String?
var productName:String?
var customrFirstName:String?
var customrLastName:String?
var address:String?
var contactNumber:String?
var description:String?
public init(json:JSON) {
self.productID = json["product_id"].string
self. image = json["image"].string
self. shopName = json["shopName"].string
self. review = json["review"].string
self. rating = json["rating"].string
self. productName = json["productName"].string
self. customrFirstName = json["customrFirstName"].string
self. customrLastName = json["customrLastName"].string
self. address = json["address"].string
self. contactNumber = json["contactNumber"].string
self. description = json["description"].string
}
}
and can use this class by passing response from model who is calling api and getting this response example below: (the class where you are using this below code, you have to import SwiftyJSON)
Alamofire.request(//(your method or api call).responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
let productJson = JSON(value)
let productsData = ProductModels(json: productJson)
break;
}
})
You can create class using SwiftyJSONAccelerator
Get SwiftyJSONAccelerator from Here: https://github.com/insanoid/SwiftyJSONAccelerator
or you can create it online using https://app.quicktype.io/
I'm making multiple calls to the Apple Music API which is returning an array of Resource objects. The Resource object has a property called attributes of type object which varies depending on whether it is a Song, Playlist, or Album.
How do I model the resource object so I can decode the JSON and create Song, Playlist, and Album objects?
struct Resource {
let id : String?
let type : String?
let href : String?
let attributes : "What goes here?"
}
Update 1:
I tried Joe's second recommendation and set up my structs like so:
struct Resource: Decodable{
enum Attribute {
case song(Song), playlist(Playlist)
}
let id : String?
let type : String?
let href : String?
let attributes: Attribute?
enum CodingKeys : CodingKey{
case id, type, href, attributes
}
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
id = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .id)
type = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
href = try values.decode(String.self, forKey: .href)
switch type {
case "library-songs":
attributes = try .song(values.decode(Song.self, forKey: .attributes))
case "library-playlists":
attributes = try .playlist(values.decode(Playlist.self, forKey: .attributes))
default:
attributes = nil
}
}
}
struct Song : Decodable {
let playParams : PlayParams?
let trackNumber : Int?
let durationInMillis : Int?
let name : String?
let albumName : String?
let artwork : Artwork?
let contentRating : String?
let artistName : String?
}
struct Artwork : Decodable {
let width : Int?
let height : Int?
let url : String?
}
struct PlayParams : Decodable {
let id : String?
let kind : String?
let isLibrary : Bool?
}
The sample JSON looks like this for song:
{
"data": [
{
"id": "i.4YBNbl3IXVJQRM",
"type": "library-songs",
"href": "/v1/me/library/songs/i.4YBNbl3IXVJQRM",
"attributes": {
"albumName": "\"Awaken, My Love!\"",
"artwork": {
"width": 1200,
"height": 1200,
"url": "https://is5-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music71/v4/00/d0/d7/00d0d743-b0de-31d8-09eb-0796269bb555/UMG_cvrart_00044003187658_01_RGB72_1800x1800_16UMGIM77118.jpg/{w}x{h}bb.jpg"
},
"durationInMillis": 326933,
"playParams": {
"id": "i.4YBNbl3IXVJQRM",
"kind": "song",
"isLibrary": true
},
"artistName": "Childish Gambino",
"trackNumber": 6,
"name": "Redbone",
"contentRating": "explicit"
}
},
{
"id": "i.mmpeOrZiLqoKOv",
"type": "library-songs",
"href": "/v1/me/library/songs/i.mmpeOrZiLqoKOv",
"attributes": {
"albumName": "Funk Wav Bounces Vol. 1",
"artwork": {
"width": 1200,
"height": 1200,
"url": "https://is5-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music127/v4/8b/37/23/8b372308-f764-d03a-5bda-a7a456292547/886446469607.jpg/{w}x{h}bb.jpg"
},
"durationInMillis": 272659,
"playParams": {
"id": "i.mmpeOrZiLqoKOv",
"kind": "song",
"isLibrary": true
},
"artistName": "Calvin Harris",
"trackNumber": 4,
"name": "Rollin (feat. Future & Khalid)",
"contentRating": "explicit"
}
},
{
"id": "i.JL1aVxNtzmYDJG",
"type": "library-songs",
"href": "/v1/me/library/songs/i.JL1aVxNtzmYDJG",
"attributes": {
"albumName": "The Weekend (Funk Wav Remix) - Single",
"artwork": {
"width": 1200,
"height": 1200,
"url": "https://is4-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Music118/v4/aa/d5/e5/aad5e5e3-dff5-7d8f-5747-b695ad9f2299/886446852157.jpg/{w}x{h}bb.jpg"
},
"durationInMillis": 171806,
"playParams": {
"id": "i.JL1aVxNtzmYDJG",
"kind": "song",
"isLibrary": true
},
"artistName": "SZA & Calvin Harris",
"trackNumber": 1,
"name": "The Weekend (Funk Wav Remix)"
}
}
]
}
When I decode the data using:
let resource = try? JSONDecoder().decode([Resource].self, from: data!)
print(resource!)
I get a fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value
Update 2:
I figured out the issue. The extra layer on top was screwing up the decoding. I added another level:
struct Welcome: Codable {
let data: [Datum]
}
struct Datum: Codable {
let id, type, href: String
let attributes: Attributes
}
struct Attributes: Codable {
let albumName: String
let artwork: Artwork
let durationInMillis: Int
let playParams: PlayParams
let artistName: String
let trackNumber: Int
let name: String
let contentRating: String?
}
struct Artwork: Codable {
let width, height: Int
let url: String
}
struct PlayParams: Codable {
let id, kind: String
let isLibrary: Bool
}
This just works for songs but I will try reimplementing for both songs and playlists.