Hi I am very beginner for Swift and I am trying to make NSURLSession "Post" request sending some parameter like my below code
According to my below code response not coming from server can some one help me please
BackGroundClass:-
import UIKit
protocol sampleProtocal{
func getResponse(result:NSDictionary)
func getErrorResponse(error:NSString)
}
class BackGroundClass: NSObject {
var delegate:sampleProtocal?
func callPostService(url:String,parameters:NSDictionary){
print("url is===>\(url)")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string:url)!)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
//Note : Add the corresponding "Content-Type" and "Accept" header. In this example I had used the application/json.
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.HTTPBody = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(parameters, options: [])
let task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) { data, response, error in
guard data != nil else {
print("no data found: \(error)")
return
}
do {
if let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: []) as? NSDictionary {
print("Response: \(json)")
self.mainResponse(json)
} else {
let jsonStr = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)// No error thrown, but not NSDictionary
print("Error could not parse JSON: \(jsonStr)")
self.eroorResponse(jsonStr!)
}
} catch let parseError {
print(parseError)// Log the error thrown by `JSONObjectWithData`
let jsonStr = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("Error could not parse JSON: '\(jsonStr)'")
self.eroorResponse(jsonStr!)
}
}
task.resume()
}
func mainResponse(result:NSDictionary){
delegate?.getResponse(result)
}
func eroorResponse(result:NSString){
delegate?.getErrorResponse(result)
}
}
ViewController:-
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController,sampleProtocal {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let delegate = BackGroundClass();
delegate.self;
let params = ["scancode":"KK03799-008", "UserName":"admin"] as Dictionary<String, String>
let backGround=BackGroundClass();
backGround.callPostService("url", parameters: params)
}
func getResponse(result: NSDictionary) {
print("Final response is\(result)");
}
func getErrorResponse(error: NSString) {
print("Final Eroor code is\(error)")
}
}
Swift 4 post example with json payload-
func postAction(_ sender: Any) {
let Url = String(format: "your url")
guard let serviceUrl = URL(string: Url) else { return }
let parameterDictionary = ["username" : "Test", "password" : "123456"]
var request = URLRequest(url: serviceUrl)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
guard let httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameterDictionary, options: []) else {
return
}
request.httpBody = httpBody
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let response = response {
print(response)
}
if let data = data {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
print(json)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
Try to run this function and print the response, it is in Swift 4.0.
Here, I have prepared codable structure:
struct LoginData: Codable {
var code: Int?
var message: String?
var status: String?
var token: String?
var data: DataSet?
}
struct DataSet: Codable {
var email : String?
var contactNo : String?
var firstName : String?
var lastName: String?
var dob : String?
var gender : String?
var address: String?
var city : String?
var state : String?
var country : String?
var zip : String?
var username: String?
}
If you get your response printed correctly then pass it to your viewController.
func loginWS(parameters:[String:String], completionHandler: #escaping (Any?) -> Swift.Void) {
guard let gitUrl = URL(string: BASE_URL+ACTION_URL) else { return }
print(gitUrl)
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: gitUrl)
// uncomment this and add auth token, if your project needs.
// let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
// let authString = "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxMywiUGFzc3dvcmQiOiIkMmEkMTAkYVhpVm9wU3JSLjBPYmdMMUk2RU5zdU9LQzlFR0ZqNzEzay5ta1pDcENpMTI3MG1VLzR3SUsiLCJpYXQiOjE1MTczOTc5MjV9.JaSh3FvpAxFxbq8z_aZ_4OhrWO-ytBQNu6A-Fw4pZBY"
// config.httpAdditionalHeaders = ["Authorization" : authString]
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.httpBody = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: parameters, options: [])
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
// let decoder = JSONDecoder()
// here replace LoginData with your codable structure.
let gitData = try JSONDecoder().decode(LoginData.self, from: data)
print("response data:", gitData)
completionHandler(gitData)
} catch let err {
print("Err", err)
}
}.resume()
}
Here is a sample complete solution compatible with Swift 4 and Swift 5.
Endpoint to create urls
struct Endpoint {
let path: String
let queryItems: [URLQueryItem]?
}
extension Endpoint {
var url: URL? {
var components = URLComponents()
components.scheme = "https"
components.host = "YOUR_HOST"
components.path = path
components.queryItems = queryItems
return components.url
}
}
User object model for request body
struct User: Encodable {
let name: String
let surname: String
let age: Int
// this is to customise init
init(name: String,
surname: String,
age: Int) {
self.name = name
self.surname = surname
self.age = age
}
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case name, surname, age
}
}
UserResponse model for http response comes from API
struct UserResponse: Decodable {
let message: String
let userId: String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case message, userId = "user_id" // API returns userId as "user_id"
}
}
APIClient make http requests for our api
protocol APIClientProtocol: Any {
func sendUser(_ user: User, completionBlock: #escaping (_ userResponse: UserResponse?, _ error: APIClient.Error?) -> Void)
}
class APIClient: APIClientProtocol {
fileprivate let defaultSession: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 10.0
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 10.0
return URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: nil)
}()
public init() { }
public func uploadUser(_ user: User, completionBlock: #escaping (UserResponse?, APIClient.Error?) -> Void) {
guard let url = Endpoint(path: "/user/upload", queryItems: nil).url else {
completionBlock(nil, .brokenURL)
return
}
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
urlRequest.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
do {
let jsonData = try JSONEncoder().encode(user)
urlRequest.httpBody = jsonData
} catch {
completionBlock(nil, .serialization(error.localizedDescription))
return
}
let task = defaultSession.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { data, urlResponse, error in
if let error = error {
completionBlock(nil, .http(error.localizedDescription))
return
}
guard let httpResponse = urlResponse as? HTTPURLResponse else {
return
}
if httpResponse.statusCode == 200 {
guard let data = data else {
return
}
do {
let userResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(UserResponse.self, from: data)
completionBlock(userResponse, nil)
} catch let error {
completionBlock(nil, .serialization(error.localizedDescription))
}
} else {
completionBlock(nil, .http("Status failed!"))
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
extension APIClient {
enum Error: Swift.Error, Equatable {
case brokenURL
case serialization(String)
case http(String)
}
}
Post Class
func post(params : Dictionary<String, String>, url : String) {
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: url))
var session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
var err: NSError?
request.HTTPBody = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: nil, error: &err)
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
var task = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
println("Response: \(response)")
var strData = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Body: \(strData)")
var err: NSError?
var json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .MutableLeaves, error: &err) as? NSDictionary
// Did the JSONObjectWithData constructor return an error? If so, log the error to the console
if(err != nil) {
println(err!.localizedDescription)
let jsonStr = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Error could not parse JSON: '\(jsonStr)'")
}
else {
// The JSONObjectWithData constructor didn't return an error. But, we should still
// check and make sure that json has a value using optional binding.
if let parseJSON = json {
// Okay, the parsedJSON is here, let's get the value for 'success' out of it
var success = parseJSON["success"] as? Int
println("Succes: \(success)")
}
else {
// Woa, okay the json object was nil, something went worng. Maybe the server isn't running?
let jsonStr = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
println("Error could not parse JSON: \(jsonStr)")
}
}
})
task.resume()
}
call This Method Like This
self.post(["username":"jameson", "password":"password"], url: "http://localhost:4567/login")
Hope It Helps :)
Http body is missing. Example - setting string paramets as body
let paramString = String(format:"param1=%#¶m2=%#",param1,param2)
request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
here just try
request.httpBody = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: nil, error: &err)
func getData(searchString:String,completion:#escaping(Any)->Void){
let url = "https://itunes.apple.com/search?term="+searchString
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: URL.init(string: url)!){(data,response,err) in
if let responsedata = data{
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(responsedata)
}
}
}.resume()
}
Try this: (Swift 4.2)
public func submitDelivery(delivery:DeliveryModal,responseCode:String,completion:#escaping SubmitCompletionBlock){
let urlString = BaseURL.getURL(urlType: .submit(responseCode))
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
var request : URLRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = HttpMethod.post.rawValue
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
do {
let jsonData = try encoder.encode(delivery)
request.httpBody = jsonData
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
completion(nil,nil,NSError.init())
}
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) {
data,response,error in
guard let data = data else {
completion(nil,response,NSError.init())
return
}
do {
let data = try JSONDecoder().decode(DeliverySubmitResponseModal.self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(data,response,error)
}
} catch let error {
debugPrint(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
I'm trying to use Swift to make a GET call to a REST API, and have tried to follow numerous tutorials, but can't figure it out. Either because I cannot figure out how to translate all the Obj-C to Swift, or because half of the methods n' such are deprecated. Does anyone know how to make the call, and parse returned JSON data?
Swift 5 & 4
let params = ["username":"john", "password":"123456"] as Dictionary<String, String>
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://localhost:8080/api/1/login")!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: [])
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
print(response!)
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
print(json)
} catch {
print("error")
}
})
task.resume()
You can do like this :
var url : String = "http://google.com?test=toto&test2=titi"
var request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue(), completionHandler:{ (response:NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
var error: AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<NSError?> = nil
let jsonResult: NSDictionary! = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options:NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: error) as? NSDictionary
if (jsonResult != nil) {
// process jsonResult
} else {
// couldn't load JSON, look at error
}
})
EDIT : For people have problem with this maybe your JSON stream is an
array [] and not an object {} so you have to change jsonResult to
NSArray instead of NSDictionary
I think the NSURLSession api fits better in this situation. Because if you write swift code your project target is at least iOS 7 and iOS 7 supports NSURLSession api. Anyway here is the code
let url = "YOUR_URL"
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: url)) { data, response, error in
// Handle result
}.resume()
Here is the complete code for REST API requests using NSURLSession in swift
For GET Request
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
let urlString = NSString(format: "your URL here")
print("get wallet balance url string is \(urlString)")
//let url = NSURL(string: urlString as String)
let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%#", urlString) as String)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
request.timeoutInterval = 30
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in
// 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
else {
print("error: not a valid http response")
return
}
switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
{
case 200:
let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
print("response is \(response)")
do {
let getResponse = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(receivedData, options: .AllowFragments)
EZLoadingActivity .hide()
// }
} catch {
print("error serializing JSON: \(error)")
}
break
case 400:
break
default:
print("wallet GET request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
For POST request ...
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration .defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration)
let params = ["username":bindings .objectForKey("username"), "provider":"walkingcoin", "securityQuestion":securityQuestionField.text!, "securityAnswer":securityAnswerField.text!] as Dictionary<String, AnyObject>
let urlString = NSString(format: “your URL”);
print("url string is \(urlString)")
let request : NSMutableURLRequest = NSMutableURLRequest()
request.URL = NSURL(string: NSString(format: "%#", urlString)as String)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.timeoutInterval = 30
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.HTTPBody = try! NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: [])
let dataTask = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request)
{
(let data: NSData?, let response: NSURLResponse?, let error: NSError?) -> Void in
// 1: Check HTTP Response for successful GET request
guard let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse, receivedData = data
else {
print("error: not a valid http response")
return
}
switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
{
case 200:
let response = NSString (data: receivedData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
if response == "SUCCESS"
{
}
default:
print("save profile POST request got response \(httpResponse.statusCode)")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
I hope it works.
edited for swift 2
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.test.com")
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(url!) {(data, response, error) in
print(NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding))
}
task.resume()
Swift 4 - GET request
var request = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "http://example.com/api/v1/example")!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request, completionHandler: { data, response, error -> Void in
do {
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
let responseModel = try jsonDecoder.decode(CustomDtoClass.self, from: data!)
print(responseModel)
} catch {
print("JSON Serialization error")
}
}).resume()
Don't forget to configure App Transport Security Settings to add your domain to the exceptions and allow insecure http requests if you're hitting endpoints without using HTTPS.
You can use a tool like http://www.json4swift.com/ to autogenerate your Codeable Mappings from your JSON responses.
In swift 3.3 and 4. I crated APIManager class with two public methods. Just pass required parameter, api name and request type. You will get response then pass it to the closure.
import UIKit
struct RequestType {
static let POST = "POST"
static let GET = "GET"
}
enum HtttpType: String {
case POST = "POST"
case GET = "GET"
}
class APIManager: NSObject {
static let sharedInstance: APIManager = {
let instance = APIManager()
return instance
}()
private init() {}
// First Method
public func requestApiWithDictParam(dictParam: Dictionary<String,Any>, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:#escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void) {
var apiUrl = “” // Your api url
apiUrl = apiUrl.appendingFormat("%#", apiName)
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
let HTTPHeaderField_ContentType = "Content-Type"
let ContentType_ApplicationJson = "application/json"
var request = URLRequest.init(url: url)
request.timeoutInterval = 60.0
request.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
request.addValue(ContentType_ApplicationJson, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField_ContentType)
request.httpMethod = requestType
print(apiUrl)
print(dictParam)
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
} do {
let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true)
} catch {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
// Second Method
public func requestApiWithUrlString(param: String, apiName: String,requestType: String, isAddCookie: Bool, completionHendler:#escaping (_ response:Dictionary<String,AnyObject>?, _ error: NSError?, _ success: Bool)-> Void ) {
var apiUrl = "" // Your api url
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
var request: URLRequest?
if requestType == "GET" {
apiUrl = String(format: "%#%#&%#", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName,param)
apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
print("URL=",apiUrl)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
request = URLRequest.init(url: url)
request?.httpMethod = "GET"
} else {
apiUrl = String(format: "%#%#", YourAppBaseUrl,apiName)
apiUrl = apiUrl.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
print("URL=",apiUrl)
let bodyParameterData = param.data(using: .utf8)
let url = URL(string: apiUrl)!
request = URLRequest(url: url)
request?.httpBody = bodyParameterData
request?.httpMethod = "POST"
}
request?.timeoutInterval = 60.0
request?.cachePolicy = URLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
request?.httpShouldHandleCookies = true
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
} do {
if data != nil {
let resultJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: []) as? [String:AnyObject]
print("Request API = ", apiUrl)
print("API Response = ",resultJson ?? "")
completionHendler(resultJson, nil, true)
} else {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
} catch {
completionHendler(nil, error as NSError?, false)
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
}
// Here is example of calling Post API from any class
let bodyParameters = String(format: "appid=%#&appversion=%#","1","1")
APIManager.sharedInstance.requestApiWithUrlString(param: bodyParameters, apiName: "PASS_API_NAME", requestType: HtttpType.POST.rawValue, isAddCookie: false) { (dictResponse, error, success) in
if success {
if let dictMessage = dictResponse?["message"] as? Dictionary<String, AnyObject> {
// do you work
}
} else {
print("Something went wrong...")
}
}
}
/// Or just use simple function
func dataRequest() {
let urlToRequest = "" // Your API url
let url = URL(string: urlToRequest)!
let session4 = URLSession.shared
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
let paramString = "data=Hello"
request.httpBody = paramString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let task = session4.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest) { (data, response, error) in
guard let _: Data = data, let _: URLResponse = response, error == nil else {
print("*****error")
return
}
if let dataString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue) {
print("****Data: \(dataString)") //JSONSerialization
}
}
task.resume()
}
Swift 3.0
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "http://httpstat.us/200")! as URL)
let session = URLSession.shared
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if error != nil {
print("Error: \(String(describing: error))")
} else {
print("Response: \(String(describing: response))")
}
})
task.resume()
Swift 4
Create an app using Alamofire with Api Post method
Install pod file -pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0' for Swift 3 with Xcode 9
Create Webservices.swift class, import Alamofire
Design storyBoard ,Login View
insert following Code for the ViewControllerClass
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var usernameTextField: UITextField!
#IBOutlet var passwordTextField: UITextField!
var usertypeStr :String = "-----------"
var loginDictionary : NSDictionary?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func loginButtonClicked(_ sender: Any) {
WebServices.userLogin(userName: usernameTextField.text!, password: passwordTextField.text!,userType: usertypeStr) {(result, message, status )in
if status {
let loginDetails = result as? WebServices
self.loginDictionary = loginDetails?.loginData
if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "error"
{
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "Login Error", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
} else if self.loginDictionary?["status"] as? String == "ok" {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Success")
}else {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", (self.loginDictionary?["message"] as? String)!)
}
} else {
self.alertMessage(alerttitle: "", "Sorry")
}
}
}
func alertMessage(alerttitle:String,_ message : String){
let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title:alerttitle, message:message, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertViewController.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil))
present(alertViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
Insert Following Code For WebserviceClass
import Foundation
import Alamofire
class WebServices: NSObject {
enum WebServiceNames: String {
case baseUrl = "https://---------------"
case UserLogin = "------------"
}
// MARK: - Login Variables
var loginData : NSDictionary?
class func userLogin(userName: String,password : String,userType : String, completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> ()) {
let url = WebServiceNames.baseUrl.rawValue + WebServiceNames.UserLogin.rawValue
let params = ["USER": userName,"PASS":password,"API_Key" : userType]
WebServices.postWebService(urlString: url, params: params as [String : AnyObject]) { (response, message, status) in
print(response ?? "Error")
let result = WebServices()
if let data = response as? NSDictionary {
print(data)
result.loginData = data
completion(result, "Success", true)
}else {
completion("" as AnyObject?, "Failed", false)
}
}
}
//MARK :- Post
class func postWebService(urlString: String, params: [String : AnyObject], completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void) {
alamofireFunction(urlString: urlString, method: .post, paramters: params) { (response, message, success) in
if response != nil {
completion(response as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}
class func alamofireFunction(urlString : String, method : Alamofire.HTTPMethod, paramters : [String : AnyObject], completion : #escaping (_ response : AnyObject?, _ message: String?, _ success : Bool)-> Void){
if method == Alamofire.HTTPMethod.post {
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: paramters, encoding: URLEncoding.default, headers: nil).responseJSON { (response:DataResponse<Any>) in
print(urlString)
if response.result.isSuccess{
completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}else {
Alamofire.request(urlString).responseJSON { (response) in
if response.result.isSuccess{
completion(response.result.value as AnyObject?, "", true)
}else{
completion(nil, "", false)
}
}
}
}
//Mark:-Cancel
class func cancelAllRequests()
{
Alamofire.SessionManager.default.session.getTasksWithCompletionHandler { dataTasks, uploadTasks, downloadTasks in
dataTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
uploadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
downloadTasks.forEach { $0.cancel() }
}
}
}
swift 4
USE ALAMOFIRE in our App plz install pod file
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.0'
We can Use API for Json Data -https://swapi.co/api/people/
Then We can create A networking class for Our project- networkingService.swift
import Foundation
import Alamofire
typealias JSON = [String:Any]
class networkingService{
static let shared = networkingService()
private init() {}
func getPeople(success successblock: #escaping (GetPeopleResponse) -> Void)
{
Alamofire.request("https://swapi.co/api/people/").responseJSON { response in
guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON else {return}
// print(json)
do {
let getPeopleResponse = try GetPeopleResponse(json: json)
successblock(getPeopleResponse)
}catch{}
}
}
func getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink:String,completion: #escaping(String) ->Void){
Alamofire.request(homeWorldLink).responseJSON {(response) in
guard let json = response.result.value as? JSON,
let name = json["name"] as? String
else{return}
completion(name)
}
}
}
Then Create NetworkingError.swift class
import Foundation
enum networkingError : Error{
case badNetworkigStuff
}
Then create Person.swift class
import Foundation
struct Person {
private let homeWorldLink : String
let birthyear : String
let gender : String
let haircolor : String
let eyecolor : String
let height : String
let mass : String
let name : String
let skincolor : String
init?(json : JSON) {
guard let birthyear = json["birth_year"] as? String,
let eyecolor = json["eye_color"] as? String,
let gender = json["gender"] as? String,
let haircolor = json["hair_color"] as? String,
let height = json["height"] as? String,
let homeWorldLink = json["homeworld"] as? String,
let mass = json["mass"] as? String,
let name = json["name"] as? String,
let skincolor = json["skin_color"] as? String
else { return nil }
self.homeWorldLink = homeWorldLink
self.birthyear = birthyear
self.gender = gender
self.haircolor = haircolor
self.eyecolor = eyecolor
self.height = height
self.mass = mass
self.name = name
self.skincolor = skincolor
}
func homeWorld(_ completion: #escaping (String) -> Void) {
networkingService.shared.getHomeWorld(homeWorldLink: homeWorldLink){ (homeWorld) in
completion(homeWorld)
}
}
}
Then create DetailVC.swift
import UIKit
class DetailVC: UIViewController {
var person :Person!
#IBOutlet var name: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var birthyear: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var homeworld: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var eyeColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var skinColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var gender: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var hairColor: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var mass: UILabel!
#IBOutlet var height: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
print(person)
name.text = person.name
birthyear.text = person.birthyear
eyeColor.text = person.eyecolor
gender.text = person.gender
hairColor.text = person.haircolor
mass.text = person.mass
height.text = person.height
skinColor.text = person.skincolor
person.homeWorld{(homeWorld) in
self.homeworld.text = homeWorld
}
}
}
Then Create GetPeopleResponse.swift class
import Foundation
struct GetPeopleResponse {
let people : [Person]
init(json :JSON) throws {
guard let results = json["results"] as? [JSON] else { throw networkingError.badNetworkigStuff}
let people = results.map{Person(json: $0)}.flatMap{ $0 }
self.people = people
}
}
Then Our View controller class
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var tableVieww: UITableView!
var people = [Person]()
#IBAction func getAction(_ sender: Any)
{
print("GET")
networkingService.shared.getPeople{ response in
self.people = response.people
self.tableVieww.reloadData()
}
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?)
{
guard segue.identifier == "peopleToDetails",
let detailVC = segue.destination as? DetailVC,
let person = sender as AnyObject as? Person
else {return}
detailVC.person = person
}
}
extension ViewController:UITableViewDataSource{
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return people.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = UITableViewCell()
cell.textLabel?.text = people[indexPath.row].name
return cell
}
}
extension ViewController:UITableViewDelegate{
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
performSegue(withIdentifier: "peopleToDetails", sender: people[indexPath.row])
}
}
In our StoryBoard
plz Connect with our View with another one using segue with identifier -peopleToDetails
Use UITableView In our First View
Use UIButton For get the Data
Use 9 Labels in our DetailVc
Very simple 100% working , tested
var url : String = "https://restcountries.eu/rest/v2/all"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: NSURL(string: url) as! URL) { data, response, error in
// Handle result
let response = String (data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
print("response is \(response)")
do {
let getResponse = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments)
print(getResponse)
let countryArray = getResponse as! NSArray
print(countryArray)
let country1 = countryArray[0] as! [String:Any]
let name = country1["name"] as! String
print(name)
} catch {
print("error serializing JSON: \(error)")
}
}.resume()
}
If you're working in Swift 3, the syntax changes. The example here worked for me and has a good explanation of the steps: https://grokswift.com/simple-rest-with-swift/
This is the code from that tutorial:
let todoEndpoint: String = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1"
guard let url = URL(string: todoEndpoint) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
return
}
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
// check for any errors
guard error == nil else {
print("error calling GET on /todos/1")
print(error!)
return
}
// make sure we got data
guard let responseData = data else {
print("Error: did not receive data")
return
}
// parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
do {
guard let todo = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
as? [String: Any] else {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
// now we have the todo
// let's just print it to prove we can access it
print("The todo is: " + todo.description)
// the todo object is a dictionary
// so we just access the title using the "title" key
// so check for a title and print it if we have one
guard let todoTitle = todo["title"] as? String else {
print("Could not get todo title from JSON")
return
}
print("The title is: " + todoTitle)
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
}
task.resume()
Swift 5
API call method
//Send Request with ResultType<Success, Error>
func fetch(requestURL:URL,requestType:String,parameter:[String:AnyObject]?,completion:#escaping (Result<Any>) -> () ){
//Check internet connection as per your convenience
//Check URL whitespace validation as per your convenience
//Show Hud
var urlRequest = URLRequest.init(url: requestURL)
urlRequest.cachePolicy = .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData
urlRequest.timeoutInterval = 60
urlRequest.httpMethod = String(describing: requestType)
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//Post URL parameters set as URL body
if let params = parameter{
do{
let parameterData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject:params, options:.prettyPrinted)
urlRequest.httpBody = parameterData
}catch{
//Hide hude and return error
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
//URL Task to get data
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: requestURL) { (data, response, error) in
//Hide Hud
//fail completion for Error
if let objError = error{
completion(.failure(objError))
}
//Validate for blank data and URL response status code
if let objData = data,let objURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse{
//We have data validate for JSON and convert in JSON
do{
let objResposeJSON = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: objData, options: .mutableContainers)
//Check for valid status code 200 else fail with error
if objURLResponse.statusCode == 200{
completion(.success(objResposeJSON))
}
}catch{
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
}.resume()
}
Use of API call method
func useOfAPIRequest(){
if let baseGETURL = URL(string:"https://postman-echo.com/get?foo1=bar1&foo2=bar2"){
self.fetch(requestURL: baseGETURL, requestType: "GET", parameter: nil) { (result) in
switch result{
case .success(let response) :
print("Hello World \(response)")
case .failure(let error) :
print("Hello World \(error)")
}
}
}
}
Api Call using Model Class
let urlString = "http://--.154.--.78/------/index.php?route=api/coupon/all"
let url = URL(string: urlString)
var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error)
} else {
do {
let parsedDictionaryArray = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:AnyObject]
print(parsedDictionaryArray)
if let arry = parsedDictionaryArray["data"] as? [[String:AnyObject]] {
for dic in arry {
let name = dic["name"]
let descriptionData = dic["description"]
self.modelReference.append(model(name: name as! String, descriptionStr: descriptionData as! String))
print(name!)
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
create a variable and connect with model class
var modelReference = [model]()
create a model class New -> swift class
import Foundation
class model : NSObject{
var name : String
var descriptionStr: String
init(name : String, descriptionStr: String)
{
self.name = name
self.descriptionStr = descriptionStr
}
}
then we can connect with our table view objects
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TableViewCellID")as! TableViewCell
cell.listName.text = modelReference[indexPath.row].name
let headers = [
"cache-control": "no-cache",
"postman-token": "6f8a-12c6-87a1-ac0f25d6385a"
]
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: NSURL(string: "Your url string")! as URL,
cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy,
timeoutInterval: 10.0)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.allHTTPHeaderFields = headers
let session = URLSession.shared
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) -> Void in
if error == nil && data != nil {
do {
// Convert NSData to Dictionary where keys are of type String, and values are of any type
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String:AnyObject]
print(json)
//do your stuff
// completionHandler(true)
} catch {
// completionHandler(false)
}
}
else if error != nil
{
//completionHandler(false)
}
}).resume()
}
func getAPICalling(mainUrl:String) {
//create URL
guard let url = URL(string: mainUrl) else {
print("Error: cannot create URL")
return
}
//create request
let urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
// create the session
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
// make the request
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
// check for any errors
guard error == nil else {
print("error calling GET")
print(error!.localizedDescription)
return
}
// make sure we got data
guard let responseData = data else {
print("error: did not receive data")
return
}
// convert Data in JSON && parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
do {
guard let object = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData, options: [])
as? [String: Any] else {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
//JSON Response
guard let todoTitle = object["response"] as? NSDictionary else {
print("Could not get todo title from JSON")
return
}
//Get array in response
let responseList = todoTitle.value(forKey: "radioList") as! NSArray
for item in responseList {
let dic = item as! NSDictionary
let str = dic.value(forKey: "radio_des") as! String
self.arrName.append(str)
print(item)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tblView.reloadData()
}
} catch {
print("error trying to convert data to JSON")
return
}
}
task.resume()
}
Usage:
getAPICalling(mainUrl:"https://dousic.com/api/radiolist?user_id=16")
class ApiManager: NSObject {
static func callGetDataApi(url: String,completion: #escaping([[String: Any]])-> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: ApiName.baseUrl+url ) else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with:request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error ?? "")
} else {
do {
let arry = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [[String:AnyObject]]
print(arry)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(arry)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}