Deleting Firestore documents with firebase-tools is not working - ios

I am calling a cloud function from iOS to delete documents in Firestore. The function gets called and executes but the actual deletion never happens. Any idea what I'm doing wrong?
Cloud Function:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const firebase_tools = require('firebase-tools');
exports.recursiveDelete = functions
.runWith({
timeoutSeconds: 540,
memory: '2GB'
})
.https.onCall((data, context) => {
const path = data.path;
console.log(
`User ${context.auth.uid} has requested to delete path ${path}`
);
return firebase_tools.firestore
.delete(path, {
project: process.env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT,
recursive: true,
yes: true,
token: functions.config().fb.token
})
.then(() => {
return {
path: path
};
});
});
iOS
let deleteFunction = functions.httpsCallable("recursiveDelete")
deleteFunction.call(["path": docPath]) { (result, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
if error.domain == FunctionsErrorDomain {
let code = FunctionsErrorCode(rawValue: error.code)
let message = error.localizedDescription
let details = error.userInfo[FunctionsErrorDetailsKey]
print("\(code): \(message)\n\nDetails: \(details)")
}
} else {
print("Deletion was successful")
}
}
Here is the console output from Xcode:
Optional(__C.FIRFunctionsErrorCode): INTERNAL
Details: nil
Here is the log from the execution:

Try to check version of NodeJS. In NodeJS 10 and up, lot of environment variables were removed, including process.env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, which now returns undefined.
Instead of process.env.GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, you have several options:
Hardcode your project ID as a string:
.delete(path, {
project: "myprojectid-12345",
recursive: true,
yes: true,
token: functions.config().fb.token
})
You can also pick up your project ID from firebase config:
myProjectID = JSON.parse(process.env.FIREBASE_CONFIG).projectId
Please note, as stated here:
FIREBASE_CONFIG is always populated by the Firebase CLI when
deploying, but will not be present when deploying via gcloud or other
means.
Or based on this documentation setup your own environment variable when deploying your function.

Related

Zoho Catalyst Data Store, Functions - Unable to retrieve a row

I'm trying to get a row from datastore, while trying I've got the below error.I've included the script I'm trying.
Output:
{
"status": "failure",
"data": {
"message": "basicio Execution Time Exceeded",
"error_code": "EXECUTION_TIME_EXCEEDED"
}
}
Code Snippet :
let rowData =
{
response: "George Hamilton",
};
const https = require("https");
const axios = require("axios");
const catalyst = require("zcatalyst-sdk-node");
const app = catalyst.initialize(context);
let datastore = app.datastore();
let table = datastore.table('xxxx');
let rowPromise = table.getRow(xxxxx);
basicIO.write(rowPromise + "");
}
Zoho Catalyst Basic IO functions will have an execution timeout of maximum of 30 seconds. Missing of proper exception handling might also lead to a timeout. Enclose your code in a try catch block in order to catch the exceptions and you need to await in table.getRow() since it returns a promise and you have to resolve the promise by using .then().
let rowPromise = await table.getRow('xxxxx');
rowPromise.then((response) => {
console.log(response);
res.status(200).send(JSON.stringify(response));
}).catch((err)=> {
console.log(err);
res.status(500).send(err.toString());
})

Trouble reading user accessible files

I am using nativescript-mediafilepicker as means of choosing a file, and this can read external storage successfully (I have downloaded a PDF to the 'downloads' folder on iOS and I am able to pick it.) I then try to load the file using the file system module from nativescript library, and this fails because it is listed as NativeScript encountered a fatal error: Uncaught Error: You can’t save the file “com.xxxxxx” because the volume is read only. This doesn't make sense as I am trying to read anyway - I don't understand where the saving part is from. The error comes from fileSystemModule.File.fromPath() line.
Something to note that file['file'] is file:///Users/adair/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/82F397CE-B0B3-4ADD-AD52-805265C7AC49/data/Containers/Data/Application/7B47A8BD-6DBA-42CF-8792-38A8C5E61174/tmp/com.xxxxxx/test.pdf
Is the file automatically being pulled to an application specific directory after this media picker?
getFiles() {
let extensions = [];
if (app.ios) {
extensions = [kUTTypePDF]; // you can get more types from here: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/mobilecoreservices/uttype
} else {
extensions = ["pdf"];
}
const mediaFilePicker = new Mediafilepicker();
const filePickerOptions = {
android: {
extensions,
maxNumberFiles: 1,
},
ios: {
extensions,
maxNumberFiles: 1,
},
};
masterPermissions
.requestPermissions([masterPermissions.PERMISSIONS.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,masterPermissions.PERMISSIONS.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE])
.then((fulfilled) => {
console.log(fulfilled);
mediaFilePicker.openFilePicker(filePickerOptions);
mediaFilePicker.on("getFiles", function (res) {
let results = res.object.get("results");
let file = results[0];
console.dir(file);
let fileObject = fileSystemModule.File.fromPath(file["file"]);
console.log(fileObject);
});
mediaFilePicker.on("error", function (res) {
let msg = res.object.get("msg");
console.log(msg);
});
mediaFilePicker.on("cancel", function (res) {
let msg = res.object.get("msg");
console.log(msg);
});
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
},
The issue I have experienced is resultant of the expectation of File.fromPath and what is returned by the file picker. File picker is returning a "file://path" URI, and File.fromPath is expecting a string of just "path".
Simply using the following instead is enough.
let fileObject = fileSystemModule.File.fromPath(file["file"].replace("file://","");

Angular / Ionic mobile app ios does not fetch from Firebase using angularfire

I am trying to test a little Ionic/Angular sample app on an iOS Emulator.
On the web, all the requests to firestore using angularfire work perfectly fine.
Somehow if I try to execute the same app on the emulator, it keeps loading for the response of the request (if it was a empty response it would say that no results could be retrieved).
What is going on? Do i need to set something specifically for the Emulator to work and perform requests to Firestore?
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';
import { getFirestore } from 'firebase/firestore';
import { Capacitor } from '#capacitor/core';
import { initializeAuth, indexedDBLocalPersistence } from 'firebase/auth';
import { getAuth } from 'firebase/auth';
const firebaseApp = initializeApp({
apiKey: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_API_KEY,
authDomain: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN,
databaseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_DATABASE_URL,
projectId: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID,
storageBucket: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET,
messagingSenderId:
process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID,
appId: process.env.VUE_APP_FIREBASE_APP_ID,
});
function whichAuth() {
let auth
if (Capacitor.isNativePlatform()) {
auth = initializeAuth(firebaseApp, {
persistence: indexedDBLocalPersistence
})
} else {
auth = getAuth()
}
return auth
}
export const auth = whichAuth()
const db = getFirestore();
export const auth = whichAuth();
export { firebaseApp, db };
Then in your component, cal your method like this await signInAnonymously(auth);. Don't forget to import the auth we exported at the top.
[Edit: updated with instructions Firebase JS SDK version 9 (modular)]
This error occurs because Firebase Auth incorrectly detects its environment as a normal browser environment and tries to load remote Google APIs, which results in the error you see in the console:
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'gapi.iframes.getContext')
Fortunately, Firebase Auth already has logic to handle running in Cordova/Ionic apps, you just need to tell it which platform it's on.
For Firebase JS SDK version 9 (modular)
Simply import the Cordova Firebase Auth implementation:
import { getAuth } from 'firebase/auth';
For Firebase JS SDK <9 or the compatibility modules (auth/compat)
In capacitor.config set server: { iosScheme: "ionic" }:
// capacitor.config.json
{
"server": {
"iosScheme": "ionic"
}
}
There's a check in the auth/compat library here which, when it sees the URL scheme "ionic://", uses its Ionic/Cordova loading logic, and otherwise falls back to normal browser logic which fails with the error above.
Recent versions of Capacitor changed the URL scheme to "capacitor://" which fails this test but you can override it in your capacitor.config file (see the config option iosScheme).
(See also #alistairheath's comment here).
Been struggling a lot with this issue too but I managed to fix it. For those who need help here's my code.
You can delete all Firebase related imports from app.module.ts since this solution only uses Firebase.
The packages rxfire and #angular/fire can be removed from your package.json. The only dependency I have is "firebase": "^9.6.1".
I used observables for the getObject and list functions since that's what I'm used to and I didn't want to rewrite my original code.
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Capacitor } from '#capacitor/core';
import { environment } from '#environment';
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';
import { Auth, getAuth, indexedDBLocalPersistence, initializeAuth, signInWithCustomToken } from 'firebase/auth';
import { Database, getDatabase, onValue, orderByChild, query, ref } from 'firebase/database';
import { Observable, Observer, from } from 'rxjs';
#Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class FirebaseService {
private readonly database: Database;
private readonly auth: Auth;
constructor() {
const firebaseApp = initializeApp(environment.firebase);
if (Capacitor.isNativePlatform()) {
initializeAuth(firebaseApp, {
persistence: indexedDBLocalPersistence
});
}
this.database = getDatabase(firebaseApp);
this.auth = getAuth(firebaseApp);
}
connectFirebase(firebaseToken) {
return from(signInWithCustomToken(this.auth, firebaseToken));
}
disconnectFirebase() {
return from(this.auth.signOut());
}
getObject<T>(path: string): Observable<T> {
return new Observable((observer: Observer<T>) => {
const dbRef = ref(this.database, path);
const listener = onValue(dbRef, snapshot => {
const data = snapshot.val();
observer.next(data);
});
return {
unsubscribe() {
listener();
}
};
});
}
public list<T>(path: string, orderChildBy?: string): Observable<Array<T>> {
return new Observable<Array<T>>((observer: Observer<Array<T>>) => {
const dbRef = ref(this.database, path);
const dbReference = !orderChildBy ? dbRef : query(dbRef, orderByChild(orderChildBy));
const listener = onValue(dbReference, snapshot => {
const data = Object.values<T>(snapshot.val() || {});
console.log(path, data);
observer.next(data);
});
return {
unsubscribe() {
listener();
}
};
});
}
}
For those who can't see the error message thrown by firebase try the following command in your Safari console to see the error.
window.location.reload()
The real problem: firebase-js-sdk on mobile iOS assumes google API (gapi) exists on the window, even when it isn't used.
I found a work around: Mock window.gapi before using firebase auth login:
window['gapi'] = {
load: (name: string) => Promise.resolve(),
iframes: {
getContext: () => {
return {
iframe: {
contentWindow: {
postMessage: (message: any) => {
console.log("gapi iframe message:", message);
}
}
}
}
}
}
} as any;

How to Update Device Configuration using Google Cloud functions and MQTT bridge

I am using the Google Cloud IoT with Pub/Sub.
I have a device reading sensor data and sending it to a topic in Pub/Sub.
I have a topic cloud function that is triggered by this message and I would like to have the device configuration updated, however I am unable to do so due to the following permission error.
index.js :
/**
* Triggered from a message on a Cloud Pub/Sub topic.
*
* #param {!Object} event The Cloud Functions event.
* #param {!Function} The callback function.
*/
var google = require('googleapis');
//var tt = google.urlshortener('v1');
//console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(google.getAPIs()));
var cloudiot = google.cloudiot('v1');
function handleDeviceGet(authClient, name, device_id, err, data) {
if (err) {
console.log('Error with get device:', device_id);
console.log(err);
return;
}
console.log('Got device:', device_id);
console.log(data);
console.log(data.config);
var data2 = JSON.parse(
Buffer.from(data.config.binaryData, 'base64').toString());
console.log(data2);
data2.on = !data2.on;
console.log(data2);
var request2 = {
name: name,
resource: {
'versionToUpdate' : data.config.version,
'binaryData' : Buffer(JSON.stringify(data2)).toString('base64')
},
auth: authClient
};
console.log('request2' + request2);
var devices = cloudiot.projects.locations.registries.devices;
devices.modifyCloudToDeviceConfig(request2, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log('Error patching device:', device_id);
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('Patched device:', device_id);
console.log(data);
}
});
}
const handleAuth = (device_id) => {
console.log(device_id);
return (err, authClient) => {
const project_id = 'animated-bonsai-195009';
const cloud_region = 'us-central1';
const registry_id = 'reg1';
const name = `projects / ${project_id} /locations / ${cloud_region} /` +
`registries / ${registry_id} /devices / ${device_id}`;
if (err) {
console.log(err);
}
if (authClient.createScopedRequired &&
authClient.createScopedRequired()) {
authClient = authClient.createScoped(
['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platforme']);
}
var request = {
name: name,
auth: authClient
};
// Get device version
var devices = cloudiot.projects.locations.registries.devices;
devices.get(request, (err, data) =>
handleDeviceGet(authClient, name, device_id, err, data));
}
};
exports.subscribe = (event, callback) => {
// The Cloud Pub/Sub Message object.
const pubsubMessage = event.data;
// We're just going to log the message to prove that
// it worked.
var obj = JSON.parse(Buffer.from(pubsubMessage.data, 'base64').toString());
console.log(Buffer.from(pubsubMessage.data, 'base64').toString());
console.log(event);
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(event));
console.log(callback);
let message = {
"watter": 1
};
message = new Buffer(JSON.stringify(message));
const req = {
name: event.data.deviceId,
resource: message
};
console.log(obj.deviceId);
google.auth.getApplicationDefault(handleAuth(obj['deviceId']));
// Don't forget to call the callback.
callback();
};
package.json :
{
"name": "sample-pubsub",
"version": "0.0.1",
"dependencies": {
"googleapis": "25.0.0"
}
}
Error:
A few options:
Check that you have enabled API access for the Google Cloud IoT Core API for the project used when creating the Google Cloud Function.
Check that you have enabled billing for your project
If you are deploying your Google Cloud Functions with gcloud beta functions deploy ... from the folder with your .js and package.json files, you may want to set the environment variables (GCLOUD_PROJECT and GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) or use gcloud auth application-default login before deploying in case you have multiple Google Cloud projects and need to enable the API on the configured one.
Update This community tutorial shows you how to do this - note that there have been some updates to Google Cloud Functions that require you to use a newer version of the Node JS client library as is done in the NodeJS sample and as corrected in this PR, note the version of the client library in package.json.

Download multiple image's data at a path containing >1 image - Firebase [duplicate]

I'm working on uploading images, everything works great, but I have 100 pictures and I would like to show all of them in my View, as I get the complete list of the images in a folder, I can not find any API for this work.
Since Firebase SDKs for JavaScript release 6.1, iOS release 6.4, and Android release version 18.1 all have a method to list files.
The documentation is a bit sparse so far, so I recommend checking out Rosário's answer for details.
Previous answer, since this approach can still be useful at times:
There currently is no API call in the Firebase SDK to list all files in a Cloud Storage folder from within an app. If you need such functionality, you should store the metadata of the files (such as the download URLs) in a place where you can list them. The Firebase Realtime Database and Cloud Firestore are perfect for this and allows you to also easily share the URLs with others.
You can find a good (but somewhat involved) sample of this in our FriendlyPix sample app. The relevant code for the web version is here, but there are also versions for iOS and Android.
As of May 2019, version 6.1.0 of the Firebase SDK for Cloud Storage now supports listing all objects from a bucket. You simply need to call listAll() in a Reference:
// Since you mentioned your images are in a folder,
// we'll create a Reference to that folder:
var storageRef = firebase.storage().ref("your_folder");
// Now we get the references of these images
storageRef.listAll().then(function(result) {
result.items.forEach(function(imageRef) {
// And finally display them
displayImage(imageRef);
});
}).catch(function(error) {
// Handle any errors
});
function displayImage(imageRef) {
imageRef.getDownloadURL().then(function(url) {
// TODO: Display the image on the UI
}).catch(function(error) {
// Handle any errors
});
}
Please note that in order to use this function, you must opt-in to version 2 of Security Rules, which can be done by making rules_version = '2'; the first line of your security rules:
rules_version = '2';
service firebase.storage {
match /b/{bucket}/o {
match /{allPaths=**} {
I'd recommend checking the docs for further reference.
Also, according to setup, on Step 5, this script is not allowed for Node.js since require("firebase/app"); won't return firebase.storage() as a function. This is only achieved using import * as firebase from 'firebase/app';.
Since Mar 2017: With the addition of Firebase Cloud Functions, and Firebase's deeper integration with Google Cloud, this is now possible.
With Cloud Functions you can use the Google Cloud Node package to do epic operations on Cloud Storage. Below is an example that gets all the file URLs into an array from Cloud Storage. This function will be triggered every time something's saved to google cloud storage.
Note 1: This is a rather computationally expensive operation, as it has to cycle through all files in a bucket / folder.
Note 2: I wrote this just as an example, without paying much detail into promises etc. Just to give an idea.
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const gcs = require('#google-cloud/storage')();
// let's trigger this function with a file upload to google cloud storage
exports.fileUploaded = functions.storage.object().onChange(event => {
const object = event.data; // the object that was just uploaded
const bucket = gcs.bucket(object.bucket);
const signedUrlConfig = { action: 'read', expires: '03-17-2025' }; // this is a signed url configuration object
var fileURLs = []; // array to hold all file urls
// this is just for the sake of this example. Ideally you should get the path from the object that is uploaded :)
const folderPath = "a/path/you/want/its/folder/size/calculated";
bucket.getFiles({ prefix: folderPath }, function(err, files) {
// files = array of file objects
// not the contents of these files, we're not downloading the files.
files.forEach(function(file) {
file.getSignedUrl(signedUrlConfig, function(err, fileURL) {
console.log(fileURL);
fileURLs.push(fileURL);
});
});
});
});
I hope this will give you the general idea. For better cloud functions examples, check out Google's Github repo full of Cloud Functions samples for Firebase. Also check out their Google Cloud Node API Documentation
Since there's no language listed, I'll answer this in Swift. We highly recommend using Firebase Storage and the Firebase Realtime Database together to accomplish lists of downloads:
Shared:
// Firebase services
var database: FIRDatabase!
var storage: FIRStorage!
...
// Initialize Database, Auth, Storage
database = FIRDatabase.database()
storage = FIRStorage.storage()
...
// Initialize an array for your pictures
var picArray: [UIImage]()
Upload:
let fileData = NSData() // get data...
let storageRef = storage.reference().child("myFiles/myFile")
storageRef.putData(fileData).observeStatus(.Success) { (snapshot) in
// When the image has successfully uploaded, we get it's download URL
let downloadURL = snapshot.metadata?.downloadURL()?.absoluteString
// Write the download URL to the Realtime Database
let dbRef = database.reference().child("myFiles/myFile")
dbRef.setValue(downloadURL)
}
Download:
let dbRef = database.reference().child("myFiles")
dbRef.observeEventType(.ChildAdded, withBlock: { (snapshot) in
// Get download URL from snapshot
let downloadURL = snapshot.value() as! String
// Create a storage reference from the URL
let storageRef = storage.referenceFromURL(downloadURL)
// Download the data, assuming a max size of 1MB (you can change this as necessary)
storageRef.dataWithMaxSize(1 * 1024 * 1024) { (data, error) -> Void in
// Create a UIImage, add it to the array
let pic = UIImage(data: data)
picArray.append(pic)
})
})
For more information, see Zero to App: Develop with Firebase, and it's associated source code, for a practical example of how to do this.
I also encountered this problem when I was working on my project. I really wish they provide an end api method. Anyway, This is how I did it:
When you are uploading an image to Firebase storage, create an Object and pass this object to Firebase database at the same time. This object contains the download URI of the image.
trailsRef.putFile(file).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
Uri downloadUri = taskSnapshot.getDownloadUrl();
DatabaseReference myRef = database.getReference().child("trails").child(trail.getUnique_id()).push();
Image img = new Image(trail.getUnique_id(), downloadUri.toString());
myRef.setValue(img);
}
});
Later when you want to download images from a folder, you simply iterate through files under that folder. This folder has the same name as the "folder" in Firebase storage, but you can name them however you want to. I put them in separate thread.
#Override
protected List<Image> doInBackground(Trail... params) {
String trialId = params[0].getUnique_id();
mDatabase = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
mDatabase.child("trails").child(trialId).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
images = new ArrayList<>();
Iterator<DataSnapshot> iter = dataSnapshot.getChildren().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Image img = iter.next().getValue(Image.class);
images.add(img);
}
isFinished = true;
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
Now I have a list of objects containing the URIs to each image, I can do whatever I want to do with them. To load them into imageView, I created another thread.
#Override
protected List<Bitmap> doInBackground(List<Image>... params) {
List<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < params[0].size(); i++) {
try {
URL url = new URL(params[0].get(i).getImgUrl());
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection().getInputStream());
bitmaps.add(bmp);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bitmaps;
}
This returns a list of Bitmap, when it finishes I simply attach them to ImageView in the main activity. Below methods are #Override because I have interfaces created and listen for completion in other threads.
#Override
public void processFinishForBitmap(List<Bitmap> bitmaps) {
List<ImageView> imageViews = new ArrayList<>();
View v;
for (int i = 0; i < bitmaps.size(); i++) {
v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gallery_item, mGallery, false);
imageViews.add((ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.id_index_gallery_item_image));
imageViews.get(i).setImageBitmap(bitmaps.get(i));
mGallery.addView(v);
}
}
Note that I have to wait for List Image to be returned first and then call thread to work on List Bitmap. In this case, Image contains the URI.
#Override
public void processFinish(List<Image> results) {
Log.e(TAG, "get back " + results.size());
LoadImageFromUrlTask loadImageFromUrlTask = new LoadImageFromUrlTask();
loadImageFromUrlTask.delegate = this;
loadImageFromUrlTask.execute(results);
}
Hopefully someone finds it helpful. It will also serve as a guild line for myself in the future too.
Combining some answers from this post and also from here, and after some personal research, for NodeJS with typescript I managed to accomplish this by using firebase-admin:
import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
const getFileNames = () => {
admin.storage().bucket().getFiles(autoPaginate: false).then(([files]: any) => {
const fileNames = files.map((file: any) => file.name);
return fileNames;
})
}
In my case I also needed to get all the files inside a specific folder from firebase storage. According to google storage the folders don't exists but are rather a naming conventions. Anyway I managed to to this (without saving each file full path into DB) by adding { prefix: ${folderName}, autoPaginate: false } inside the getFiles function call so:
...
const getFileNames = (folderName: string) => {
admin.storage().bucket().getFiles({ prefix: `${folderName}`, autoPaginate: false })
.then(([files]: any) => {
...
You can list files in a directory of firebase storage by listAll() method.
To use this method, have to implement this version of firebase storage.
'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:18.1.1'
https://firebase.google.com/docs/storage/android/list-files
Keep in mind that upgrade the Security Rules to version 2.
A workaround can be to create a file (i.e list.txt) with nothing inside, in this file you can set the custom metadata (that is a Map< String, String>) with the list of all the file's URL.So if you need to downlaod all the files in a fodler you first download the metadata of the list.txt file, then you iterate through the custom data and download all the files with the URLs in the Map.
One more way to add the image to Database using Cloud Function to track every uploaded image and store it in Database.
exports.fileUploaded = functions.storage.object().onChange(event => {
const object = event.data; // the object that was just uploaded
const contentType = event.data.contentType; // This is the image Mimme type\
// Exit if this is triggered on a file that is not an image.
if (!contentType.startsWith('image/')) {
console.log('This is not an image.');
return null;
}
// Get the Signed URLs for the thumbnail and original image.
const config = {
action: 'read',
expires: '03-01-2500'
};
const bucket = gcs.bucket(event.data.bucket);
const filePath = event.data.name;
const file = bucket.file(filePath);
file.getSignedUrl(config, function(err, fileURL) {
console.log(fileURL);
admin.database().ref('images').push({
src: fileURL
});
});
});
Full code here:
https://gist.github.com/bossly/fb03686f2cb1699c2717a0359880cf84
For node js, I used this code
const Storage = require('#google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage({projectId: 'PROJECT_ID', keyFilename: 'D:\\keyFileName.json'});
const bucket = storage.bucket('project.appspot.com'); //gs://project.appspot.com
bucket.getFiles().then(results => {
const files = results[0];
console.log('Total files:', files.length);
files.forEach(file => {
file.download({destination: `D:\\${file}`}).catch(error => console.log('Error: ', error))
});
}).catch(err => {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
});
Actually this is possible but only with a Google Cloud API instead one from Firebase. It's because a Firebase Storage is a Google Cloud Storage Bucket which can be reached easily with the Google Cloud APIs however you need to use OAuth for Authentication instead of the Firebase one's.
#In Python
import firebase_admin
from firebase_admin import credentials
from firebase_admin import storage
import datetime
import urllib.request
def image_download(url, name_img) :
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, name_img)
cred = credentials.Certificate("credentials.json")
# Initialize the app with a service account, granting admin privileges
app = firebase_admin.initialize_app(cred, {
'storageBucket': 'YOURSTORAGEBUCKETNAME.appspot.com',
})
url_img = "gs://YOURSTORAGEBUCKETNAME.appspot.com/"
bucket_1 = storage.bucket(app=app)
image_urls = []
for blob in bucket_1.list_blobs():
name = str(blob.name)
#print(name)
blob_img = bucket_1.blob(name)
X_url = blob_img.generate_signed_url(datetime.timedelta(seconds = 300), method='GET')
#print(X_url)
image_urls.append(X_url)
PATH = ['Where you want to save the image']
for path in PATH:
i = 1
for url in image_urls:
name_img = str(path + "image"+str(i)+".jpg")
image_download(url, name_img)
i+=1
Extending Rosário Pereira Fernandes' answer, for a JavaScript solution:
Install firebase on your machine
npm install -g firebase-tools
On firebase init set JavaScript as default language
On the root folder of created project execute npm installs
npm install --save firebase
npm install #google-cloud/storage
npm install #google-cloud/firestore
... <any other dependency needed>
Add non-default dependencies on your project like
"firebase": "^6.3.3",
"#google-cloud/storage": "^3.0.3"
functions/package.json
{
"name": "functions",
"description": "Cloud Functions for Firebase",
"scripts": {
"lint": "eslint .",
"serve": "firebase serve --only functions",
"shell": "firebase functions:shell",
"start": "npm run shell",
"deploy": "firebase deploy --only functions",
"logs": "firebase functions:log"
},
"engines": {
"node": "10"
},
"dependencies": {
"#google-cloud/storage": "^3.0.3",
"firebase": "^6.3.3",
"firebase-admin": "^8.0.0",
"firebase-functions": "^3.1.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"eslint": "^5.12.0",
"eslint-plugin-promise": "^4.0.1",
"firebase-functions-test": "^0.1.6"
},
"private": true
}
Create sort of a listAll function
index.js
var serviceAccount = require("./key.json");
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const images = require('./images.js');
var admin = require("firebase-admin");
admin.initializeApp({
credential: admin.credential.cert(serviceAccount),
databaseURL: "https://<my_project>.firebaseio.com"
});
const bucket = admin.storage().bucket('<my_bucket>.appspot.com')
exports.getImages = functions.https.onRequest((request, response) => {
images.getImages(bucket)
.then(urls => response.status(200).send({ data: { urls } }))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
})
images.js
module.exports = {
getImages
}
const query = {
directory: 'images'
};
function getImages(bucket) {
return bucket.getFiles(query)
.then(response => getUrls(response))
.catch(err => console.error(err));
}
function getUrls(response) {
const promises = []
response.forEach( files => {
files.forEach (file => {
promises.push(getSignedUrl(file));
});
});
return Promise.all(promises).then(result => getParsedUrls(result));
}
function getSignedUrl(file) {
return file.getSignedUrl({
action: 'read',
expires: '09-01-2019'
})
}
function getParsedUrls(result) {
return JSON.stringify(result.map(mediaLink => createMedia(mediaLink)));
}
function createMedia(mediaLink) {
const reference = {};
reference.mediaLink = mediaLink[0];
return reference;
}
Execute firebase deploy to upload your cloud function
Call your custom function from your app
build.gradle
dependencies {
...
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-functions:18.1.0'
...
}
kotlin class
private val functions = FirebaseFunctions.getInstance()
val cloudFunction = functions.getHttpsCallable("getImages")
cloudFunction.call().addOnSuccessListener {...}
Regarding the further development of this feature, I ran into some problems that might found here.
I am using AngularFire and use the following for get all of the downloadURL
getPhotos(id: string): Observable<string[]> {
const ref = this.storage.ref(`photos/${id}`)
return ref.listAll().pipe(switchMap(list => {
const calls: Promise<string>[] = [];
list.items.forEach(item => calls.push(item.getDownloadURL()))
return Promise.all(calls)
}));
}
I faced the same issue, mine is even more complicated.
Admin will upload audio and pdf files into storage:
audios/season1, season2.../class1, class 2/.mp3 files
books/.pdf files
Android app needs to get the list of sub folders and files.
The solution is catching the upload event on storage and create the same structure on firestore using cloud function.
Step 1: Create manually 'storage' collection and 'audios/books' doc on firestore
Step 2: Setup cloud function
Might take around 15 mins: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYfP-UIKxH0&list=PLl-K7zZEsYLkPZHe41m4jfAxUi0JjLgSM&index=1
Step 3: Catch upload event using cloud function
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
import * as admin from 'firebase-admin';
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
const path = require('path');
export const onFileUpload = functions.storage.object().onFinalize(async (object) => {
let filePath = object.name; // File path in the bucket.
const contentType = object.contentType; // File content type.
const metageneration = object.metageneration; // Number of times metadata has been generated. New objects have a value of 1.
if (metageneration !== "1") return;
// Get the file name.
const fileName = path.basename(filePath);
filePath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.length - 1);
console.log('contentType ' + contentType);
console.log('fileName ' + fileName);
console.log('filePath ' + filePath);
console.log('path.dirname(filePath) ' + path.dirname(filePath));
filePath = path.dirname(filePath);
const pathArray = filePath.split("/");
let ref = '';
for (const item of pathArray) {
if (ref.length === 0) {
ref = item;
}
else {
ref = ref.concat('/sub/').concat(item);
}
}
ref = 'storage/'.concat(ref).concat('/sub')
admin.firestore().collection(ref).doc(fileName).create({})
.then(result => {console.log('onFileUpload:updated')})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
});
});
Step 4: Retrieve list of folders/files on Android app using firestore
private static final String STORAGE_DOC = "storage/";
public static void getMediaCollection(String path, OnCompleteListener onCompleteListener) {
String[] pathArray = path.split("/");
String doc = null;
for (String item : pathArray) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(doc)) doc = STORAGE_DOC.concat(item);
else doc = doc.concat("/sub/").concat(item);
}
doc = doc.concat("/sub");
getFirestore().collection(doc).get().addOnCompleteListener(onCompleteListener);
}
Step 5: Get download url
public static void downloadMediaFile(String path, OnCompleteListener<Uri> onCompleteListener) {
getStorage().getReference().child(path).getDownloadUrl().addOnCompleteListener(onCompleteListener);
}
Note
We have to put "sub" collection to each item since firestore doesn't support to retrieve the list of collection.
It took me 3 days to find out the solution, hopefully will take you 3 hours at most.
To do this with JS
You can append them directly to your div container, or you can push them to an array. The below shows you how to append them to your div.
1) When you store your images in storage create a reference to the image in your firebase database with the following structure
/images/(imageName){
description: "" ,
imageSrc : (imageSource)
}
2) When you load you document pull all your image source URLs from the database rather than the storage with the following code
$(document).ready(function(){
var query = firebase.database().ref('images/').orderByKey();
query.once("value").then(function(snapshot){
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot){
var imageName = childSnapshot.key;
var childData = childSnapshot.val();
var imageSource = childData.url;
$('#imageGallery').append("<div><img src='"+imageSource+"'/></div>");
})
})
});
You can use the following code. Here I am uploading the image to firebase storage and then I am storing the image download url to firebase database.
//getting the storage reference
StorageReference sRef = storageReference.child(Constants.STORAGE_PATH_UPLOADS + System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + getFileExtension(filePath));
//adding the file to reference
sRef.putFile(filePath)
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
//dismissing the progress dialog
progressDialog.dismiss();
//displaying success toast
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File Uploaded ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//creating the upload object to store uploaded image details
Upload upload = new Upload(editTextName.getText().toString().trim(), taskSnapshot.getDownloadUrl().toString());
//adding an upload to firebase database
String uploadId = mDatabase.push().getKey();
mDatabase.child(uploadId).setValue(upload);
}
})
.addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
#Override
public void onFailure(#NonNull Exception exception) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), exception.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
})
.addOnProgressListener(new OnProgressListener<UploadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
#Override
public void onProgress(UploadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
//displaying the upload progress
double progress = (100.0 * taskSnapshot.getBytesTransferred()) / taskSnapshot.getTotalByteCount();
progressDialog.setMessage("Uploaded " + ((int) progress) + "%...");
}
});
Now to fetch all the images stored in firebase database you can use
//adding an event listener to fetch values
mDatabase.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
#Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot) {
//dismissing the progress dialog
progressDialog.dismiss();
//iterating through all the values in database
for (DataSnapshot postSnapshot : snapshot.getChildren()) {
Upload upload = postSnapshot.getValue(Upload.class);
uploads.add(upload);
}
//creating adapter
adapter = new MyAdapter(getApplicationContext(), uploads);
//adding adapter to recyclerview
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
#Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
});
Fore more details you can see my post Firebase Storage Example.
In Swift
public func downloadData() async {
let imagesRef = storage.child("pictures/")
do {
let storageReference = try await storage.root().child("pictures").listAll()
print("storageReference: \(storageReference.items)")
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
Output
[
gs://<your_app_name>.appspot.com/pictures/IMG_1243.JPG,
gs://<your_app_name>.appspot.com/pictures/IMG_1244.JPG,
gs://<your_app_name>.appspot.com/pictures/IMG_1245.JPG,
gs://<your_app_name>.appspot.com/pictures/IMG_1246.JPG
]
Here is the reference
So I had a project that required downloading assets from firebase storage, so I had to solve this problem myself. Here is How :
1- First, make a model data for example class Choice{}, In that class defines a String variable called image Name so it will be like that
class Choice {
.....
String imageName;
}
2- from a database/firebase database, go and hardcode the image names to the objects, so if you have image name called Apple.png, create the object to be
Choice myChoice = new Choice(...,....,"Apple.png");
3- Now, get the link for the assets in your firebase storage which will be something like that
gs://your-project-name.appspot.com/
like this one
4- finally, initialize your firebase storage reference and start getting the files by a loop like that
storageRef = storage.getReferenceFromUrl(firebaseRefURL).child(imagePath);
File localFile = File.createTempFile("images", "png");
storageRef.getFile(localFile).addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot>() {
#Override
public void onSuccess(FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot taskSnapshot) {
//Dismiss Progress Dialog\\
}
5- that's it
For Android the best pratice is to use FirebaseUI and Glide.
You need to add that on your gradle/app in order to get the library. Note that it already has Glide on it!
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.1.0'
And then in your code use
// Reference to an image file in Cloud Storage
StorageReference storageReference = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference();
// ImageView in your Activity
ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// Download directly from StorageReference using Glide
// (See MyAppGlideModule for Loader registration)
GlideApp.with(this /* context */)
.load(storageReference)
.into(imageView);

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