Configure Traefik in docker to route subfolders - docker

I would like to configure my Trafik installation in my docker to work with subfolders instead of subdomains. I know it should work, as I read in other posts already.
However, I don't understand what I'm doing wrong...
my docker in my test domain has the FQDN ubuntudocker.domain.qa (and I have also defined an alias for traefik.ubuntudocker.domain.qa)
This is my compose file:
The setting with subdomain works just fine, but if I use the commented-out variant with the path, it doesn't. In my browser I just get "path not found".
version: '3'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v2.0
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./data/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
- ./data/acme.json:/acme.json
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`traefik.ubuntudocker.domain.qa`)"
#- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`ubuntudocker.domain.qa`) && Path(`/traefik`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.service=api#internal"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
and my traefik.yml settings file:
api:
dashboard: true
log:
level: INFO
entryPoints:
http:
address: ":80"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
Thank you so much!

Try PathPrefix(`/traefik`) instead of Host(`traefik.ubuntudocker.domain.qa`).

In case it helps someone, try to use this
(Host(`ubuntudocker.domain.qa`) && PathPrefix(`/traefik`))

Related

Redirect DNS with Traefik to container on different port

I have found many similar questions online, but I am certainly lost in this topic which is new for me and I hope somebody can guide me through my problem. In my setup, I have a docker container which runs a secure version on port 8443 and a "read-only" version on port 8080. Now I want to use Traefik as a proxy to then reroute all requests to the secure version, ignoring the read-only. While the dashboard indicates routing to the service, I am just receiving an "Unable to connect" when trying to access the webpage.
As a compose file:
version: "3.7"
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:2.5
container_name: traefik
restart: always
ports:
- "80:80"
- "433:433"
command: --api.insecure=false --providers.docker
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /home/cloud/traefik.yml:/etc/traefik/traefik.yml
networks:
- traefik-network
my-service:
image: my-image
env_file: variables.env
container_name: my-image
restart: always
ports:
- "8080:8080"
- "8443:8443"
networks:
- traefik-network
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.my-service.entryPoints=websecure"
- "traefik.http.routers.my-service.rule=Host(`domain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.services.my-service.loadbalancer.server.port=8443"
networks:
traefik-network:
name: traefik-network
And the traefik.yml:
################################################################
# Provider configuration
################################################################
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock" # default
exposedByDefault: true # default
network: traefik-network
################################################################
# Entrypoint
################################################################
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80"
http:
redirections:
entryPoint:
to: websecure
scheme: https
websecure:
address: ":443"
Maybe somebody has an idea where I went in the wrong direction.
Best

Traefik v2.5 not redirecting to portainer container. 404 Not Found

I am trying to get traefik work with portainer but nothing so far.
My goal is to just type http://localhost/portainer and let traefik redirect to portainer portal.
So far my docker-compose looks like this:
services:
reverse-proxy:
image: traefik
container_name: "traefik"
networks:
- traefik_net
ports:
- "80:80"
- "8080:8080"
volumes:
- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
- "./traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro"
portainer:
image: "portainer/portainer-ce"
container_name: "portainer"
networks:
- traefik_net
volumes:
- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
- portainer_data:/data"
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.entrypoints=web"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.rule=Host(`localhost`) && PathPrefix(`/portainer`)"
- "traefik.http.services.portainer.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"
networks:
traefik_net: {}
volumes:
portainer_data:
And my traefik.yml file is:
log:
level: INFO
api:
insecure: true
dashboard: true
entryPoints:
web:
address: ":80"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
I really do not know what is going on. When I try to connect to http://localhost/portainer I get 404 not found.
The dashboard is working fine. When I check the portainer servece is has the docker ip for portainer container and also the port 9000 so I think the problem is with the traefik receiving and redirecting the url to the portainer container.
Any help is welcomed, thanks.
Portainer doesn't support subpaths yet, you can make an issue for a request for this over here https://github.com/portainer/portainer/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen

Traefic Routing for FireflyIII

Greetings Stack Overflow,
I have a RespberryPi4B, on which I installed Ubuntu 20.
(Linux ubuntu 5.4.0-1034-raspi aarch64 - Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS)
On this Pi I want to install several Applications for my local use only.
To be able to have multiple Applications exposed, I use Traefik as a Proxy.
To easier deploy the Applications, I use Docker and Docker-Compose
Already up and running I have a Nextcloud instance, which works just fine.
Now I want to add FireflyIII as an Application, but the routing does not comply, and greets me with "Bad Gateway".
Here's what I have
The following docker-compose.yml for my Nextcloud works like a charm:
version: '3.3'
services:
nextcloud-db:
image: mariadb
container_name: nextcloud-db
command: --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED --log-bin=ROW
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/database:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
- MYSQL_USER=nextcloudusr
- MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO=1
networks:
- default
nextcloud-redis:
image: redis:alpine
container_name: nextcloud-redis
hostname: nextcloud-redis
networks:
- default
restart: unless-stopped
command: redis-server --requirepass {supersecret}
nextcloud-app:
image: nextcloud
container_name: nextcloud-app
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- nextcloud-db
- nextcloud-redis
environment:
REDIS_HOST: nextcloud-redis
REDIS_HOST_PASSWORD: {supersecret}
volumes:
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/app:/var/www/html
- /opt/containers/nextcloud/daten:/var/www/html/data
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app.middlewares=nextcloud-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.rule=Host(`nextcloud.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.service=nextcloud-app"
- "traefik.http.services.nextcloud-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
- "traefik.http.routers.nextcloud-app-secure.middlewares=nextcloud-dav,secHeaders#file"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.regex=^/.well-known/ca(l|rd)dav"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.nextcloud-dav.replacepathregex.replacement=/remote.php/dav/"
networks:
- proxy
- default
networks:
proxy:
external: true
While knowing that this configuration, and these traefik labels work, I would assume, that the following docker-compose.yml, now for FireflyIII would work as well. And while the container spins up without any visible issues - I can see in the container logs, that the applications connects to the database and prepares everything - the access via browser is not possible - I get a Bad Gateway.
This is my FireflyIII's docker-compose.yml
version: '3.3'
services:
fireflydb:
image: mariadb
container_name: fireflydb
environment:
- MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD=yes
- MYSQL_USER=fireflyuser
- MYSQL_PASSWORD={supersecret}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=fireflydb
volumes:
- firefly_db:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- default
firefly:
image: jc5x/firefly-iii:latest
container_name: firefly
volumes:
- firefly_upload:/var/www/html/storage/upload
depends_on:
- fireflydb
env_file: .env
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.firefly-app-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app.middlewares=firefly-app-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.rule=Host(`firefly.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.firefly-app-secure.service=firefly-app"
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
networks:
- proxy
- default
volumes:
firefly_upload:
firefly_db:
networks:
proxy:
external: true
The only difference between the Traefik Labels is, that I don't need the replacepathregex labels for firefly, and that I changed the Hosts and application names:
nextcloud.mydomain.com -> firefly.mydomain.com
nextcloud-app/nextcloud-app-secure -> firefly-app/firefly-app-secure
I just don't understand yet, why the "same" configuration behaves differently.
The Traefik container logs don't throw any errors.
A note about the SSL Certificates, since the applications are run in my local network, and I edit my local hostfile to access the application via browser, the SSL renewal isn't possible, I am aware of that. I currently work around it by manually renewing on a different server and copying the cert to my Pi. Quick and dirty, but works for now.
For completeness, here's my Traefik's traefik.yml, docker-compose.yml and dynamic_conf.yml:
traefik.yml:
api:
dashboard: true
entryPoints:
http:
address: ":80"
https:
address: ":443"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
file:
filename: "/dynamic_conf.yml"
certificatesResolvers:
http:
acme:
email: mymail#mydomain.com
storage: acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: http
docker-compose.yml:
version: '3'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:latest
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./data/traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
- ./data/acme.json:/acme.json
- ./data/dynamic_conf.yml:/dynamic_conf.yml
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=user:secret"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(`traefik.mydomain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=traefik-auth"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api#internal"
- "providers.file.filename=/dynamic_conf.yml"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
dynamic_conf.yml
tls:
options:
default:
minVersion: VersionTLS12
cipherSuites:
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305
- TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
- TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
- TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
curvePreferences:
- CurveP521
- CurveP384
sniStrict: true
http:
middlewares:
secHeaders:
headers:
browserXssFilter: true
contentTypeNosniff: true
frameDeny: true
sslRedirect: true
#HSTS Configuration
stsIncludeSubdomains: true
stsPreload: true
stsSeconds: 31536000
customFrameOptionsValue: "SAMEORIGIN"
The only thing I could think of, might be a problem with the internal Ports.
But I don't know enough about traefik and docker yet, to say for sure.
I appreciate any hints and suggestions for improvement.
At first glance I'd recommend to change the port to 8080:
version: '3.3'
services:
# [...]
firefly:
labels:
#
- "traefik.http.services.firefly-app.loadbalancer.server.port=8080"
# [...]
The firefly-iii-Image you're using is based on their BaseImage which's README.md says:
Basically, I use the 7.4 Apache image with some minor changes.
And one change is:
Switch to port 8080

Configuring Nginx with Traefik

I'm new to Linux in general, and even newer to Traefik, and have been trying for some time to setup a nginx container to serve some AngularJS web pages, using Traefik as reverse-proxy. I have a small Ubuntu 20.4 server hosted on DigitalOcean (if that's of any relevance).
I have tried following a few different nginx tutorials, and messing with the settings on my own, to no success. It works if I run a simple command like:
$ docker run –name some-nginx -d -p 8888:80 nginx
But then I can only access it through myip:8888, and I would like to access it with a subdomain, i.e. docs.domain.com.
I managed to setup Traefik using a traefik.yml like that:
api:
dashboard: true
entryPoints:
http:
address: ":80"
https:
address: ":443"
providers:
docker:
endpoint: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
exposedByDefault: false
certificatesResolvers:
http:
acme:
email: email#email.com
storage: acme.json
httpChallenge:
entryPoint: http
And then docker-compose this file:
version: '3'
services:
traefik:
image: traefik:v2.0
container_name: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
ports:
- 80:80
- 443:443
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./traefik.yml:/traefik.yml:ro
- ./acme.json:/acme.json
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`monitor.domain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-auth.basicauth.users=admin:secret_password"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.traefik-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.rule=Host(`monitor.domain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.middlewares=traefik-auth"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.traefik-secure.service=api#internal"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
I also successfully set up a portainer:
version: '3'
services:
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer:latest
container_name: portainer
restart: unless-stopped
security_opt:
- no-new-privileges:true
networks:
- proxy
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- ./data:/data
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.entrypoints=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.rule=Host(`manage.domain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.middlewares.portainer-https-redirect.redirectscheme.scheme=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer.middlewares=portainer-https-redirect"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer-secure.entrypoints=https"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer-secure.rule=Host(`manage.domain.com`)"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer-secure.tls=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer-secure.tls.certresolver=http"
- "traefik.http.routers.portainer-secure.service=portainer"
- "traefik.http.services.portainer.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"
- "traefik.docker.network=proxy"
networks:
proxy:
external: true
This way I can access both portainer and traefik subdomains, with SSL, no problems.
I tried using docker-compose files for nginx similar to the portainer one, using the volumes "./data:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro" and "./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro", as well some different nginx.conf options as exemplified in the Beginner's Guide from the official docs.
I would appreciate if someone could point ou which labels I should use on the docker-compose file and how to properly interface Traefik with the nginx config.

Jira & Docker & Traefik Setup

I'm first time Traefik user and I successfully configured this docker compose setup for Jira with Traefik and Let's Encrypt Cert.
My problem is that Jira must be able to connect to his self. Their are some Jira Services like Gadgets that loads it's data via JavaScript from via his own address over http. This typ of service does not work for me. Their is a support documents that describes this problems and also shows solutions for this. But I don't know how to setup this up correctly with Traefik/Docker. https://confluence.atlassian.com/jirakb/how-to-fix-gadget-titles-showing-as-__msg_gadget-813697086.html
Your help would be great. Thanks a lot!
version: '3'
services:
reverse-proxy:
image: traefik # The official Traefik docker image
command: --docker # Enables the web UI and tells Traefik to listen to docker --api
ports:
- "80:80" # The HTTP port
- "443:443" # The HTTPS port
- "8081:8080" # The Web UI (enabled by --api)
hostname: traefik
restart: unless-stopped
domainname: ${DOMAINNAME}
networks:
- frontend
- backend
labels:
- "traefik.enable=false"
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:traefik.${DOMAINNAME}"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock # So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events
- /etc/compose/traefik:/etc/traefik
- /etc/compose/shared:/shared
jira:
image: dchevell/jira-software:${JIRAVERSION}
ports:
- 8080:8080
networks:
- backend
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /data/files/jira/data:/var/atlassian/application-data/jira
environment:
- JVM_MAXIMUM_MEMORY=2048m
- JVM_MINIMUM_MEMORY=768m
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_PROXYNAME=jira.${DOMAINNAME}
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_PROXYPORT=443
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_SCHEME=https
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_SECURE=true
depends_on:
- jira-postgresql
links:
- "jira-postgresql:database"
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.backend=jira"
- "traefik.frontend.rule=Host:jira.${DOMAINNAME}"
- "traefik.port=8080"
jira-postgresql:
image: postgres:9.6.11-alpine
networks:
- backend
ports:
- 5432:5432
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- /data/index/postgresql/data/:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=jira
- POSTGRES_USER=jira
- POSTGRES_DB=jira
labels:
- "traefik.enable=false"
# Portainer
portainer:
image: portainer/portainer
container_name: portainer
restart: always
ports:
- 9000:9000
command: -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- ./etc-portainer/data:/data
environment:
TZ: ${TZ}
labels:
- "traefik.enable=false"
networks:
frontend:
external:
name: frontend
backend:
driver: bridge
Configuration I got working with apps over secure - not super intuitive, but it looks like it accepts redirects secure traffic properly. I've got mine using acme on godaddy for certs, and it appears to be functioning properly over https with a forced recirect:
Forced redirect for reference:
[entryPoints]
[entryPoints.http]
address = ":80"
[entryPoints.http.redirect]
entryPoint = "https"
[entryPoints.https]
address = ":443"
[entryPoints.https.tls]
And the dockerfile that I made to get things deployed properly:
version: '3'
services:
jira:
image: dchevell/jira-software:8.1.0
deploy:
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
labels:
- traefik.frontend.rule=Host:jira.mydomain.com
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.port=8080
ports:
- "8080"
networks:
- traefik-pub
- jiranet
environment:
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_PROXYNAME=jira.mydomain.com
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_PROXYPORT=443
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_SCHEME=https
- CATALINA_CONNECTOR_SECURE=true
jira-postgresql:
image: postgres:11.2-alpine
networks:
- jiranet
ports:
- "5432"
volumes:
- jira-postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=supersecret
- POSTGRES_USER=secret_user
- POSTGRES_DB=jira_db
labels:
- "traefik.enable=false"
volumes:
jira-postgres-data:
networks:
traefik-pub:
external: true
jiranet:
driver: overlay
This still required manual configuration of the database - I may one day take the time to build my own jira dockerfile that accepts the database config already, but with this one working, I don't see much point in pre-configuring the database connection when it's 20 seconds of extra work vs. rebuilding a dockerfile that I haven't written myself.

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