I am developing a Angular based website in which a user is required to login using a custom OAuth2 third party authentication provider. .Net core web API is the backend. The response received from the user end point is in JSON and it is having the following format:
{
"dataSources": {
"profile": {
"username": "xyz"
}
},
"profile": {
"id": "87dfkajdfd998df"
},
"errors": {}
}
The code I am currently using is as follows:
builder.AddOAuth(oauth2Configuration.Issuer,
options => {
options.ClientId = oauth2Configuration.ClientId;
options.ClientSecret = oauth2Configuration.ClientSecret;
options.Scope.Add(oauth2Configuration.Scope);
options.ClaimsIssuer = oauth2Configuration.Issuer;
options.CallbackPath = new PathString(oauth2Configuration.ResponseType);
options.AuthorizationEndpoint = oauth2Configuration.Authority;
options.TokenEndpoint = oauth2Configuration.EndSessionEndpoint;
options.UserInformationEndpoint = oauth2Configuration.UserInfoEndpoint;
options.SaveTokens = true;
// Below mapping does not seem to work
options.ClaimActions.MapJsonSubKey(ClaimTypes.Name, "dataSources", "profile.username");
options.ClaimActions.MapJsonKey(ClaimTypes.SerialNumber, "profile.id");
// Remaining code
})
After authenticating with the above code, the claims list is always empty.
Has anyone encountered a similar situation in which claim mapping was done for custom JSON data?
That seems the OAuth authentication handler itself won't help call the endpoint , you need to manually make a call to obtain use's profile from UserInfo endpoint in OnCreatingTicket event :
OnCreatingTicket = async context =>
{
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, context.Options.UserInformationEndpoint);
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", context.AccessToken);
var response = await context.Backchannel.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, context.HttpContext.RequestAborted);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var user = JObject.Parse(await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
context.RunClaimActions(user);
}
And make claim mapping manually based on your scenario - parse/read the json using JSON.NET and add to user's princple . Please refer to below articles for code samples :
https://www.jerriepelser.com/blog/authenticate-oauth-aspnet-core-2/
https://stackoverflow.com/a/46064936/5751404
Related
I am receiving the following error when trying to update video snippets using YouTube API using C#:
Google.GoogleApiException: Google.Apis.Requests.RequestError
Forbidden [403]
Errors [
Message[Forbidden] Location[ - ] Reason[forbidden] Domain[youtube.video]
]
However, I can read videos just fine.
I'm using oauth and have granted proper access to my app. I've tried recreating my oauth credentials and re-granting access but to no avail.
This is something that was working previously. No change to my code. No change to my channel or videos. I've also verified no quota limits exceeded for the day.
The code:
private async Task<UserCredential> GetCredentialAsync()
{
UserCredential credential;
using (var stream = new FileStream(<<path to json file containing my oauth credentials>>, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
credential = await GoogleWebAuthorizationBroker.AuthorizeAsync(
GoogleClientSecrets.Load(stream).Secrets,
new[] { YouTubeService.Scope.YoutubeForceSsl, YouTubeService.Scope.Youtube, YouTubeService.Scope.YoutubeUpload },
"user",
CancellationToken.None,
new FileDataStore(appName)
);
}
return credential;
}
private async Task<bool> UpdateSingleVideoAsync(string id, VideoSnippet snippet)
{
var credential = this.GetCredentialAsync().Result;
var youtubeService = new YouTubeService(new BaseClientService.Initializer()
{
HttpClientInitializer = credential,
ApplicationName = this.GetType().ToString()
});
var video = new Video();
video.Id = id;
video.Snippet = snippet;
var request = youtubeService.Videos.Update(video, "snippet");
var response = await request.ExecuteAsync();
return true;
}
Any pointers on getting more data about the problem?
I have been testing some code to sign in users to their Microsoft/school/work accounts using raw HttpRequestMessage and HttpResponseMessage. I know there are libraries available to do this but I want to test the raw approach as well (especially usage of refresh tokens), while looking for the right library to handle it.
I'm currently learning authentication, with limited knowledge of ASP.NET/Core.
I'm following this guide: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/auth-v2-user
I've just modified the SignIn() method in AccountController in an example project that used more high level libraries to sign in.
I'm requesting an authorization code.
The SignIn() code:
public void SignIn()
{
using (var httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
try
{
var tenant = "my tenant id";
var clientId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AppID"];
var responseType = "id_token+code";
var redirectURI = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:RedirectUri"];
var responseMode = "form_post";//query";
var appScopes = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ida:AppScopes"];
var scopes = $"openid profile offline_access {appScopes}";
var state = "12345";
//var prompt = "consent";
var url = string.Format("https://login.microsoftonline.com/{0}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize", tenant);
var body = string.Format("client_id={1}&response_type={2}&redirect_uri={3}&response_mode={4}&scope={5}&state={6}", tenant, clientId, responseType, redirectURI, responseMode, scopes, state);
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url);
request.Content = new StringContent(body, Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
var response = httpClient.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseContentRead).Result;
var content = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
//if (!Request.IsAuthenticated)
//{
// // Signal OWIN to send an authorization request to Azure
// Request.GetOwinContext().Authentication.Challenge(
// new AuthenticationProperties { RedirectUri = "/" },
// OpenIdConnectAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
//}
}
I'm just returning void from the method now because I'm not sure what I should return yet.
Debugging and looking at the response variable, the status code is 200, and has some other information to it. However, the content of the HttpResponseMessage, when I paste it into a file and opening it in a browser, displays (or redirects to) https://login.microsoftonline.com/cookiesdisabled, which shows a message saying that I could not be logged in because my browser blocks cookies. However, I don't think this really is the case.
How can I resolve this and have the user log in and consent, and get the authorization code?
I couldn't really find any example in ASP.NET that uses this raw approach. Is it not recommended?
You should fistly understand how OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow works in Azure AD V2.0 :
Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow
The general process would be like :
When login in client application, user will be redirect to Azure AD login endpoint(https://login.microsoftonline.com/{0}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize) and provides info like which client(client_id) in which tenant(tenant id) user wants to login , and redirect back to which url(redirect_uri) after successful login.
User enter credential , Azure AD validate credential and issue code and redirect user back to redirect url provided in step 1 (Also match one of the redirect_uris you registered in the portal).
The client application will get the code and send http post request with code to acquire access token .
So if you want to manally implement the code flow in your application , you can refer to below code sample :
public async Task<IActionResult> Login()
{
string authorizationUrl = string.Format(
"https://login.microsoftonline.com/{0}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?response_type=code&client_id={1}&redirect_uri={2}&scope={3}",
"tenantID", "ClientID", "https://localhost:44360/Home/CatchCode",
"openid offline_access https://graph.microsoft.com/user.read");
return Redirect(authorizationUrl);
}
private static readonly HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
public async Task<ActionResult> CatchCode(string code)
{
var values = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "grant_type", "authorization_code" },
{ "client_id", "XXXXXX"},
{ "code", code},
{ "redirect_uri", "https://localhost:44360/Home/CatchCode"},
{ "scope", "https://graph.microsoft.com/user.read"},
{ "client_secret", "XXXXXXXXXXX"},
};
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(values);
//POST the object to the specified URI
var response = await client.PostAsync("https://login.microsoftonline.com/cb1c3f2e-a2dd-4fde-bf8f-f75ab18b21ac/oauth2/v2.0/token", content);
//Read back the answer from server
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
//you can deserialize an Object use Json.NET to get tokens
}
That just is simple code sample which will get Microsoft Graph's access token , you still need to care about url encode and catch exception , but it shows how code flow works .
I have created a service account and downloaded my JSON Credential on Google Cloud Platform. I need to make REST POST call in .NET to DialogFlow Service API. At this moment, I can do it only with a generated token in PowerShell. Since, I need to do it all from script, I need to generate a JWT to pass as my bearer in my REST call. My Problem is that the generated JWT is not honored by Google.
I get my response in PowerShell based on this doc page and I replicate sample codes from this doc page to create my JWT.
public static string GetSignedJwt(string emailClient, string
dialogueFlowServiceApi, string privateKeyId, string privateKey, string
jsonPath)
{
// to get unix time in seconds
var unixTimeSeconds = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds();
// start time of Unix system
var origin = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
// adding milliseconds to reach the current time, it will be used for issueAt time
var nowDataTime = origin.AddSeconds(unixTimeSeconds);
// one hour after the current time, it will be used for expiration time
var oneHourFromNow = nowDataTime.AddSeconds(3600);
// holder of signed json web token that we will return at the end
var signedJwt = "";
try
{
// create our payload for Jwt
var payload = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"iss", emailClient},
{"sub", emailClient},
{"aud", dialogueFlowServiceApi},
{"iat", nowDataTime},
{"exp", oneHourFromNow}
};
// create our additional headers
var extraHeaders = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"kid", privateKeyId}
};
IJwtAlgorithm algorithm = new HMACSHA256Algorithm();
IJsonSerializer serializer = new JsonNetSerializer();
IBase64UrlEncoder urlEncoder = new JwtBase64UrlEncoder();
IJwtEncoder encoder = new JwtEncoder(algorithm, serializer, urlEncoder);
signedJwt = encoder.Encode(extraHeaders, payload, privateKey);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
// return null if there has been any error
return null;
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine(signedJwt);
}
return signedJwt;
}
Notice that, it is needed to be signed in RSA256 by passing public and private keys, as Google did it in Java sample snippet, however, my equivalent in .Net gives me only Object reference not set to an instance of an object when I use that algorithm:
var key = RSA.Create(privateKey);
IJwtAlgorithm algorithm = new RS256Algorithm(null, key);
IJsonSerializer serializer = new JsonNetSerializer();
IBase64UrlEncoder urlEncoder = new JwtBase64UrlEncoder();
IJwtEncoder encoder = new JwtEncoder(algorithm, serializer, urlEncoder);
signedJwt = encoder.Encode(extraHeaders, payload, privateKey);
Besides of correct keys, I am using https://dialogflow.googleapis.com/google.cloud.dialogflow.v2beta1.Intents as dialogFlow service API key.
I expect it that my generated JWT gets accepted, however it is rejected by Google.
1) You are using the wrong algorithm
Change this line of code:
IJwtAlgorithm algorithm = new RS256Algorithm(null, key);
To this:
IJwtAlgorithm algorithm = new HMACSHA256Algorithm();
2) For the JWT headers:
var additional_headers = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "kid", privateKeyId },
{ "alg", "RS256" },
{ "typ", "JWT" }
};
3) Your JWT Payload does not include a scope. I am not sure which scope you need but here is an example. Add this to the payload before creating the JWT:
string scope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform";
var payload = new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{"scope", scope},
{"iss", emailClient},
{"sub", emailClient},
{"aud", dialogueFlowServiceApi},
{"iat", nowDataTime},
{"exp", oneHourFromNow}
};
4) For most Google APIs (not all) you also need to exchange the Signed JWT for a Google OAuth Access Token:
public static string AuthorizeToken(string token, string auth_url)
{
var client = new WebClient();
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var content = new NameValueCollection();
// Request a "Bearer" access token
content["assertion"] = token;
content["grant_type"] = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer";
var response = client.UploadValues(auth_url, "POST", content);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response);
}
The Authorization URL for above:
string auth_url = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token";
In ASP.Net MVC Core 2, we are trying to call the Linkedin web API with OAuth authentication.
We are able to declare the OAuth authentication service and retrieve the access token from Linkedin as shown in the code below.
Now we would like to request the API from a controller. To do that, we have to get the access token from the OAuth service we have declared with the AddOAuth method. How can we do that? No way to find an example anywhere.
Thanx for your help, we are really stuck.
services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddCookie("linkedin_login", options =>
{
options.LoginPath = new PathString("/login");
options.LogoutPath = new PathString("/logout");
})
.AddOAuth("LinkedIn", options =>
{
options.SignInScheme = "linkedin_login";
options.ClientId = Configuration["linkedin:clientId"];
options.ClientSecret = Configuration["linkedin:clientSecret"];
options.CallbackPath = new PathString("/signin-linkedin");
options.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://www.linkedin.com/oauth/v2/authorization";
options.TokenEndpoint = "https://www.linkedin.com/oauth/v2/accessToken";
options.UserInformationEndpoint = "https://api.linkedin.com/v1/people/~:(id,first-name,last-name,formatted-name,email-address,picture-url,picture-urls,headline,public-profile-url,industry,three-current-positions,three-past-positions,positions::(original))";
// To save the tokens to the Authentication Properties we need to set this to true
// See code in OnTicketReceived event below to extract the tokens and save them as Claims
options.SaveTokens = true;
options.Scope.Add("r_basicprofile");
options.Scope.Add("r_emailaddress");
options.Events = new OAuthEvents
{
OnCreatingTicket = async context =>
{
#region OnCreatingTicket
// Retrieve user info
var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, context.Options.UserInformationEndpoint);
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", context.AccessToken);
//We have here the token: context.AccessToken
request.Headers.Add("x-li-format", "json"); // Tell LinkedIn we want the result in JSON, otherwise it will return XML
the solution is just :
var AccessToken = await HttpContext.GetTokenAsync("LinkedIn", "access_token");
with "LinkedIn" the scheme of the desired oAuth
I have created a custom Authorize attribute where I use the Office Graph to get AAD groups the current user is member of, and based on those I reject or authorize the user. I want to save the groups, because the call to Office Graph takes some performance. What would be the correct way to save that kind of data? I can see some people saves it to a SQL server, but then I would need to ensure cleanup etc.
Also I can see in some threads the session state is stated to be a bad choice due to concurrency. So the question is what options do you have to store this kind of information?
All suggestions are welcome.
If you were only using the group_id info, there is no need to use Office Graph and store it at all. We can enable Azure AD issue the groups claims by change the manifest of Azure AD like below:(refer this code sample)
"groupMembershipClaims": "All",
And if you are also using other info about groups, you can store these info into claims. Here is a code sample that add the name of groups into claims for your reference:
AuthorizationCodeReceived = async context =>
{
ClientCredential credential = new ClientCredential(ConfigHelper.ClientId, ConfigHelper.AppKey);
string userObjectId = context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.FindFirst(Globals.ObjectIdClaimType).Value;
AuthenticationContext authContext = new AuthenticationContext(ConfigHelper.Authority, new TokenDbCache(userObjectId));
AuthenticationResult result = await authContext.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCodeAsync(
context.Code, new Uri(HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Path)), credential, ConfigHelper.GraphResourceId);
ActiveDirectoryClient graphClient = new ActiveDirectoryClient(new Uri(ConfigHelper.GraphServiceRoot),
async () => { return await Task.FromResult(result.AccessToken); }
);
try
{
foreach (var groupClaim in context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity.FindAll("groups"))
{
var request = new HttpRequestMessage()
{
RequestUri = new Uri($"https://graph.windows.net/adfei.onmicrosoft.com/groups/{groupClaim.Value}?api-version=1.6"),
Method = HttpMethod.Get,
};
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", result.AccessToken);
using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
HttpResponseMessage httpResponse = httpClient.SendAsync(request).Result;
var retJSON = httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var dict = new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<Dictionary<string, object>>(retJSON);
((ClaimsIdentity)context.AuthenticationTicket.Identity).AddClaim(new Claim("groupName", dict["displayName"].ToString()));
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
},
Then we can these info from controller using the code below:
ClaimsPrincipal.Current.FindAll("groupName")