iOS create generic Alamofire request using swift - ios

Recently I have started learning iOS app development using swift so I am new to it. I want to implement rest api call in swift & found that we can achieve this using URLRequest. So I have written generic method to call all type(like get, put, post) of rest api as below.
import Foundation
//import Alamofire
public typealias JSON = [String: Any]
public typealias HTTPHeaders = [String: String];
public enum RequestMethod: String {
case get = "GET"
case post = "POST"
case put = "PUT"
case delete = "DELETE"
}
public enum Result<Value> {
case success(Value)
case failure(Error)
}
public class apiClient{
private var base_url:String = "https://api.testserver.com/"
private func apiRequest(endPoint: String,
method: RequestMethod,
body: JSON? = nil,
token: String? = nil,
completionHandler: #escaping (Data?, URLResponse?, Error?) -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: (base_url.self + endPoint))!
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = method.rawValue
urlRequest.setValue("application/json; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
if let token = token {
urlRequest.setValue("bearer " + token, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
}
if let body = body {
urlRequest.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body)
}
let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { data, response, error in
//NSLog(error)
completionHandler(data, response, error)
}
task.resume()
}
public func sendRequest<T: Decodable>(for: T.Type = T.self,
endPoint: String,
method: RequestMethod,
body: JSON? = nil,
token: String? = nil,
completion: #escaping (Result<T>) -> Void) {
return apiRequest(endPoint: endPoint, method: method, body:body, token: token) { data, response, error in
guard let data = data else {
return completion(.failure(error ?? NSError(domain: "SomeDomain", code: -1, userInfo: nil)))
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
try completion(.success(decoder.decode(T.self, from: data)))
} catch let decodingError {
completion(.failure(decodingError))
}
}
}
}
this is how I call it method from controller
public func getProfile(userId :Int, objToken:String) -> Void {
let objApi = apiClient()
objApi.sendRequest(for: ProfileDetails.self,
endPoint:"api/user/profile/\(userId)",
method: .get,
token: objToken,
completion:
{(userResult: Result<ProfileDetails>) -> Void in
switch userResult
{
case .success(let value):
if value.respCode == "01" {
print(value.profile)
do {
//... ddo some taks like store response in local db or else
} catch let error as NSError {
// handle error
print(error)
}
}
else {
//do some task
}
break
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
break
}
})
}
I am decoding server response in below model
class ProfileDetails : Response, Decodable {
var appUpdate : AppUpdate?
var profile : Profile?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case profile = "profile"
case respCode = "resp_code"
case respMsg = "resp_msg"
}
public required convenience init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
self.init()
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
self.profile = try values.decodeIfPresent(Profile.self, forKey: .profile)
self.respCode = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .respCode)!
self.respMsg = try values.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .respMsg)
}
}
This code is not able to handle error response like 401, 404 etc from server. So what I am looking for, is to convert this api (URLRequest)request to generic Alamofire request with error handling like 401, 404 etc. I have install Alamofire pods. Is there anyone who has developed generic Alamofire request method with decoding & error handling?
Thanks in advance :)

Git link: https://github.com/sahilmanchanda2/wrapper-class-for-alamofire
Here is my version(Using Alamofire 5.0.2):
import Foundation
import Alamofire
class NetworkCall : NSObject{
enum services :String{
case posts = "posts"
}
var parameters = Parameters()
var headers = HTTPHeaders()
var method: HTTPMethod!
var url :String! = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/"
var encoding: ParameterEncoding! = JSONEncoding.default
init(data: [String:Any],headers: [String:String] = [:],url :String?,service :services? = nil, method: HTTPMethod = .post, isJSONRequest: Bool = true){
super.init()
data.forEach{parameters.updateValue($0.value, forKey: $0.key)}
headers.forEach({self.headers.add(name: $0.key, value: $0.value)})
if url == nil, service != nil{
self.url += service!.rawValue
}else{
self.url = url
}
if !isJSONRequest{
encoding = URLEncoding.default
}
self.method = method
print("Service: \(service?.rawValue ?? self.url ?? "") \n data: \(parameters)")
}
func executeQuery<T>(completion: #escaping (Result<T, Error>) -> Void) where T: Codable {
AF.request(url,method: method,parameters: parameters,encoding: encoding, headers: headers).responseData(completionHandler: {response in
switch response.result{
case .success(let res):
if let code = response.response?.statusCode{
switch code {
case 200...299:
do {
completion(.success(try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: res)))
} catch let error {
print(String(data: res, encoding: .utf8) ?? "nothing received")
completion(.failure(error))
}
default:
let error = NSError(domain: response.debugDescription, code: code, userInfo: response.response?.allHeaderFields as? [String: Any])
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
case .failure(let error):
completion(.failure(error))
}
})
}
}
The above class uses latest Alamofire version (as of now Feb 2020), This class covers almost every HTTP Method with option to send data in Application/JSON format or normal. With this class you get a lot of flexibility and it automatically converts response to your Swift Object.
Look at the init method of this class it has:
data: [String,Any] = In this you will put your form data.
headers: [String:String] = In this you can send custom headers that you want to send along with the request
url = Here you can specify full url, you can leave it blank if you already have defined baseurl in Class. it comes handy when you want to consume a REST service provided by a third party. Note: if you are filling the url then you should the next parameter service should be nil
service: services = It's an enum defined in the NetworkClass itself. these serves as endPoints. Look in the init method, if the url is nil but the service is not nil then it will append at the end of base url to make a full URL, example will be provided.
method: HTTPMethod = here you can specify which HTTP Method the request should use.
isJSONRequest = set to true by default. if you want to send normal request set it to false.
In the init method you can also specify common data or headers that you want to send with every request e.g. your application version number, iOS Version etc
Now Look at the execute method: it's a generic function which will return swift object of your choice if the response is success. It will print the response in string in case it fails to convert response to your swift object. if the response code doesn't fall under range 200-299 then it will be a failure and give you full debug description for detailed information.
Usage:
say we have following struct:
struct Post: Codable{
let userId: Int
let id: Int
let title: String
let body: String
}
Note the base url defined in NetworkClass https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/
Example 1: Sending HTTP Post with content type Application/JSON
let body: [String : Any] = ["title": "foo",
"body": "bar",
"userId": 1]
NetworkCall(data: body, url: nil, service: .posts, method: .post).executeQuery(){
(result: Result<Post,Error>) in
switch result{
case .success(let post):
print(post)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: posts
data: ["userId": 1, "body": "bar", "title": "foo"]
Post(userId: 1, id: 101, title: "foo", body: "bar")
HTTP 400 Request
NetworkCall(data: ["email":"peter#klaven"], url: "https://reqres.in/api/login", method: .post, isJSONRequest: false).executeQuery(){
(result: Result) in
switch result{
case .success(let post):
print(post)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: https://reqres.in/api/login
data: ["email": "peter#klaven"]
Error Domain=[Request]: POST https://reqres.in/api/login
[Request Body]:
email=peter%40klaven
[Response]:
[Status Code]: 400
[Headers]:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 28
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 05:41:26 GMT
Etag: W/"1c-NmpazMScs9tOqR7eDEesn+pqC9Q"
Server: cloudflare
Via: 1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 56c011c8ded2bb9a-LHR
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
x-powered-by: Express
[Response Body]:
{"error":"Missing password"}
[Data]: 28 bytes
[Network Duration]: 2.2678009271621704s
[Serialization Duration]: 9.298324584960938e-05s
[Result]: success(28 bytes) Code=400 "(null)" UserInfo={cf-ray=56c011c8ded2bb9a-LHR, Access-Control-Allow-Origin=*, Date=Fri, 28 Feb 2020 05:41:26 GMT, expect-ct=max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct", Server=cloudflare, Etag=W/"1c-NmpazMScs9tOqR7eDEesn+pqC9Q", x-powered-by=Express, Content-Type=application/json; charset=utf-8, Content-Length=28, Via=1.1 vegur, cf-cache-status=DYNAMIC}
with custom headers
NetworkCall(data: ["username":"sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"], headers: ["custom-header-key" : "custom-header-value"], url: "https://httpbin.org/post", method: .post).executeQuery(){(result: Result) in
switch result{
case .success(let data):
print(data)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
output:
Service: https://httpbin.org/post
data: ["username": "sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"]
{
"args": {},
"data": "{\"username\":\"sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com\"}",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Accept": "*/*",
"Accept-Encoding": "br;q=1.0, gzip;q=0.9, deflate;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en;q=1.0",
"Content-Length": "41",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Custom-Header-Key": "custom-header-value",
"Host": "httpbin.org",
"User-Agent": "NetworkCall/1.0 (sahil.NetworkCall; build:1; iOS 13.2.2) Alamofire/5.0.2",
"X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5e58a94f-fab2f24472d063f4991e2cb8"
},
"json": {
"username": "sahil.manchanda2#gmail.com"
},
"origin": "182.77.56.154",
"url": "https://httpbin.org/post"
}
typeMismatch(Swift.String, Swift.DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [], debugDescription: "Expected to decode String but found a dictionary instead.", underlyingError: nil))
In the last example you can see typeMismatch at the end, I tried to pass [String:Any] in the executeQuery but since the Any doesn't confirm to encodable I had to use String.

I use EVReflection with alamofire and i think this is one of the best combination to work with.
Use URLRequestConvertible protocol of Alamofire.
This is what i follow.
Just for reference purpose.
Make enum for your all endpoint and confirm that enum to URLRequestConvertible.
enum Router: URLRequestConvertible {
//your all endpoint
static var authToken = ""
case login([String:Any])
var route: Route {
switch self {
case .Login(let dict):
return Route(endPoint: "api/addimagedata", httpMethod: .post)
}
}
func asURLRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
var requestUrl = EnvironmentVariables.baseURL
if let queryparams = route.queryParameters {
requestUrl.appendQueryParameters(queryparams)
}
var mutableURLRequest = URLRequest(url: requestUrl.appendingPathComponent(route.endPath))
mutableURLRequest.httpMethod = route.method.rawValue
//FIXME:- Change the Userdefault Key
if Router.authToken.isEmpty, let token = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "Key"), !token.isEmpty {
Router.authToken = token
}
//FIXME:- Set Mutable Request Accordingly
mutableURLRequest.setValue("Bearer \(Router.authToken)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
mutableURLRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
if route.method == .get {
return try Alamofire.URLEncoding.default.encode(mutableURLRequest, with: route.parameters)
}
return try Alamofire.JSONEncoding.default.encode(mutableURLRequest, with: route.parameters)
}
}
Make One Structure as per your requirement.
struct Route {
let endPath: String
let method: Alamofire.HTTPMethod
var parameters: Parameters?
var queryParameters : [String:String]?
var encoding: Alamofire.ParameterEncoding {
switch method {
case .post, .put, .patch, .delete:
return JSONEncoding()
default:
return URLEncoding()
}
}
}
Now make one generic function that accept URLRequestConvertible and return your model in closure. Something like this.
func GenericApiCallForObject<T : URLRequestConvertible, M : EVObject>(router : T, showHud : Bool = true ,responseModel : #escaping (M) -> ()) {
view.endEditing(true)
if !isConnectedToInternet {
showNetworkError()
return
}
if showhud ? showHud() : ()
Alamofire.request(router).responseObject { (response: DataResponse<M>) in
self.HandleResponseWithErrorForObject(response: response) { (isSuccess) in
if isSuccess {
if let value = response.result.value {
responseModel(value)
}
}
})
}
}
Now make one generic function that accept your response and handle the error for you. Something like this.
func HandleResponseWithErrorForObject<M : EVObject>(response : DataResponse<M>, isSuccess : #escaping (Bool) -> ()) {
print(response)
hideHud()
switch response.response?.statusCode ?? 0 {
case 200...299:
isSuccess(true)
case 401:
isSuccess(false)
showSessionTimeOutError()
case -1005,-1001,-1003:
break
default:
isSuccess(false)
// Parse your response and show error in some way.
}
}
Now Finally, how to use it right??! Indeed now its very simple just two lines of code and you are good to go.
GenericApiCallForObject(router: Router.Login(["xyz":"xyz"])) { (response : GeneralModel) in
print(response)
}
Please note that this will only work if you are getting object in response. If there is an array or string you have to make separate function for that and procedure for that is same as above. You will only get response if there is a success otherwise HandleResponseWithErrorForObject function will automatically handle it for you. Also, some variables might be missing in above explanation.

I'm sharing a specific part for error handling on my REST api.
It will decode inside the following block and probably you can use it for reference.
As you can see that's very simple getting a code and translate into an enumeration.
Alamofire allow that but it depends on your version of library.
Sometimes depends your REST api how handle errors internally, they can not throw a code for example if its Java backend, they can encapsulate the exceptions.
public enum RESTError: Error {
case BadRequest(String, [String]?)
case InternalError(String)
case UnAuthorized(String, [String]?)
case NotFound(String)
case Success
/// <#Description#>
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - code: <#code description#>
/// - message: <#message description#>
/// - globalErrors: <#globalErrors description#>
/// - Returns: <#return value description#>
public static func fromCode(code: Int, message: String, globalErrors: [String]? = nil) -> RESTError {
switch code {
case 400: return RESTError.BadRequest(message, globalErrors)
case 401: return RESTError.UnAuthorized(message, globalErrors)
case 500: return RESTError.InternalError(message)
case 404: return RESTError.NotFound(message)
default: break
}
return RESTError.Success
}
}
Alamofire.request(urlRequest)
.validate(statusCode: 200...500)
.responseJSON(completionHandler: { (response: (DataResponse<Any>)) in
if let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode {
if statusCode != 200 {
// call handler errors function with specific message
if let arrayDictionary = response.result.value as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
var error: RESTError?
if let code = arrayDictionary["status"] as? Int {
let message = arrayDictionary["message"] as! String
let globalErrors = arrayDictionary["globalErrors"] as? [String]
error = RESTError.fromCode(code: code, message: message, globalErrors: globalErrors)
} else {
// Build from error message without code.
let message = arrayDictionary["error_description"] as! String
let codeMsg = arrayDictionary["error"] as! String
let globalErrors = arrayDictionary["globalErrors"] as? [String]
if codeMsg == "invalid_token" && message.starts(with: "Access token expired") {
return
} else {
error = RESTError.fromCode(code: codeMsg, message: message, globalErrors: globalErrors)
}
}
if let _ = error {
errorHandler(error!)
} else {
errorHandler(RESTError.InternalError("Internal API rest error."))
}
} else {
errorHandler(RESTError.fromCode(code: statusCode, message: ""))
}
} else {
if let arrayDictionary = response.result.value as? Dictionary<String,AnyObject> {
handler(arrayDictionary)
}
}
} else {
if let error = response.error {
errorHandler(RESTError.InternalError(error.localizedDescription))
}
}
})

You probably need this function that uses the alamofilre Session Manager to perform requests. You can also set the cookies ant headers etc.. to this session manager so that you will have them to the rest of your requests.
import Alamofire
class NetworkManager : NSObject {
internal typealias SuccessCompletion = (Int?, Any?) -> Void?
internal typealias FailCompletion = (Int?, Error, Any?) -> Void?
var sessionManager : SessionManager!
var request : Request?
var headers : HTTPHeaders! = [:]
override init() {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.httpAdditionalHeaders = SessionManager.defaultHTTPHeaders
sessionManager = SessionManager(configuration: configuration)
}
func sendRequest(url: String?, method: String, parameters: [String: Any], success: SuccessCompletion?, fail: FailCompletion?){
var encoding : ParameterEncoding!
if HTTPMethod(rawValue: method) == HTTPMethod.post {
encoding = JSONEncoding.default
} else {
encoding = URLEncoding.default
}
request = sessionManager.request(url ?? "", method: HTTPMethod(rawValue: method)!, parameters: parameters, encoding: encoding, headers: headers)
.validate()
.responseData{response in
switch (response.result) {
case .success:
let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
success?(statusCode, response.result.value)
self.request = nil
break
case .failure(let error):
let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
fail?(statusCode, error, response.data)
self.request = nil
break
}
}
}
}
EDIT
To add Headers you can just add a function like this..
func updateJSONHeader(token: String) {
self.clearHeaders()
headers["AuthorizationToken"] = "\(token)"
}
For cookie
func setCookie(_ cookie : HTTPCookie?){
if let cookie = cookie {
HTTPCookieStorage.shared.setCookie(cookie)
}
}
Clear headers
func clearHeaders(){
headers = [:]
}
And keep in mind that it's a singleton class so whenever you change anything unless your server make some changes you still have your configuration, ex. the headers

The best way is create a custom validate method using DataRequest extension:
func customValidate() -> Self {
return self.validate { _, response, data -> Request.ValidationResult in
guard (400...599) ~= response.statusCode else { return .success(()) }
guard let data = data else { return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.generalResponseError) }
guard let errorResponse = try? JSONDecoder().decode(MyAppResponseError.self, from: data) else {
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.generalResponseError)
}
if response.statusCode == 401 {
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.unauthorizedAccessError(errorResponse))
}
return .failure(MyAppGeneralError.responseError(errorResponse))
}
}
With a client with a generic function where the generic is decodable using our custom validate.
class APIClient {
var session: Session
init(session: Session = Session.default) {
self.session = session
}
#discardableResult
func performRequest<T: Decodable>(request: URLRequestConvertible,
decoder: JSONDecoder = JSONDecoder(),
completion: #escaping (Result<T, AFError>) -> Void) -> DataRequest {
return AF.request(request).customValidate().responseDecodable(decoder: decoder, completionHandler: { (response: DataResponse<T, AFError>) in
completion(response.result)
})
}
func getProfile(userID: Int, _ completion: #escaping (Result<UserToken, AFError>) -> Void) {
performRequest(request: APIRouter.profile(userID: userID), completion: completion)
}
}
using a router a:
enum APIRouter: URLRequestConvertible {
case profile(userId :Int)
static let baseURLString = "https://myserver.com"
var method: HTTPMethod {
switch self {
case .profile:
return .get
}
}
var path: String {
switch self {
case .profile(let userID):
return "profile/\(userID)"
}
}
var body: Parameters {
return [:]
}
// MARK: URLRequestConvertible
func asURLRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
let url = try APIRouter.baseURLString.asURL()
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url.appendingPathComponent(path))
urlRequest.httpMethod = method.rawValue
// Common Headers
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
// Encode body
urlRequest = try JSONEncoding.default.encode(urlRequest, with: body)
return urlRequest
}
}

import Foundation
import UIKit
import Alamofire
import SwiftyJSON
class AFWrapper: NSObject {
static let sharedInstance = AFWrapper()
//TODO :-
/* Handle Time out request alamofire */
func requestGETURL(_ strURL: String, success:#escaping (JSON) -> Void, failure:#escaping (Error) -> Void)
{
Alamofire.request(strURL).responseJSON { (responseObject) -> Void in
//print(responseObject)
if responseObject.result.isSuccess {
let resJson = JSON(responseObject.result.value!)
//let title = resJson["title"].string
//print(title!)
success(resJson)
}
if responseObject.result.isFailure {
let error : Error = responseObject.result.error!
failure(error)
}
}
}
func requestPOSTURL(_ strURL : String, params : [String : AnyObject]?, headers : [String : String]?, success:#escaping (JSON) -> Void, failure:#escaping (Error) -> Void){
Alamofire.request(strURL, method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: JSONEncoding.default, headers: headers).responseJSON { (responseObject) -> Void in
//print(responseObject)
if responseObject.result.isSuccess {
let resJson = JSON(responseObject.result.value!)
success(resJson)
}
if responseObject.result.isFailure {
let error : Error = responseObject.result.error!
failure(error)
}
}
}
}

This is something I have been working on! Not finished yet but could solve your issue. you can upgrade it to whatever you want.
typealias
typealias Closure<T> = (T)->()
typealias JSON = [String: Any]
Extension
extension JSONDecoder{
func decode<T : Decodable>(_ model : T.Type,
result : #escaping Closure<T>) ->Closure<Data>{
return { data in
if let value = try? self.decode(model.self, from: data){
result(value)
}
}
}
Protocol
//MARK:- protocol APIResponseProtocol
protocol APIResponseProtocol{
func responseDecode<T: Decodable>(to modal : T.Type,
_ result : #escaping Closure<T>) -> APIResponseProtocol
func responseJSON(_ result : #escaping Closure<JSON>) -> APIResponseProtocol
func responseFailure(_ error :#escaping Closure<String>)
}
Request:
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 300 // seconds
configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 500
alamofireManager = Alamofire.SessionManager(configuration: configuration)
func getRequest(forAPI api: String, params: JSON) -> APIResponseProtocol {
let responseHandler = APIResponseHandler()
var parameters = params
parameters["token"] = preference.string(forKey: USER_ACCESS_TOKEN)
alamofireManager.request(api,
method: .get,
parameters: parameters,
encoding: URLEncoding.default,
headers: nil)
.responseJSON { (response) in
print("Å api : ",response.request?.url ?? ("\(api)\(params)"))
switch response.result{
case .success(let value):
let json = value as! JSON
let error = json.string("error")
guard error.isEmpty else{
responseHandler.handleSuccess(value: value,data: response.data ?? Data())
case .failure(let error):
responseHandler.handleFailure(value: error.localizedDescription)
}
}
return responseHandler
}
Response Hanlder:
class APIResponseHandler : APIResponseProtocol{
init(){
}
var jsonSeq : Closure<JSON>?
var dataSeq : Closure<Data>?
var errorSeq : Closure<String>?
func responseDecode<T>(to modal: T.Type, _ result: #escaping Closure<T>) -> APIResponseProtocol where T : Decodable {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
self.dataSeq = decoder.decode(modal, result: result)
return self
}
func responseJSON(_ result: #escaping Closure<JSON>) -> APIResponseProtocol {
self.jsonSeq = result
return self
}
func responseFailure(_ error: #escaping Closure<String>) {
self.errorSeq = error
}
func handleSuccess(value : Any,data : Data){
if let jsonEscaping = self.jsonSeq{
jsonEscaping(value as! JSON)
}
if let dataEscaping = dataSeq{
dataEscaping(data)
}
}
func handleFailure(value : String){
self.errorSeq?(value)
}
}
USAGE:
self?.apiInteractor?
.getRequest(forAPI: "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json",
params: [
"origin" : "\(pickUpLatitude),\(pickUpLongitude)",
"destination" :"\(dropLatitude),\(dropLongitude)",
"mode" : "driving",
"units" : "metric",
"sensor" : "true",
"key" : "\(UserDefaults.value(for: .google_api_key) ?? "")"
])
.responseDecode(to: GoogleGeocode.self, { [weak self] (googleGecode) in
guard let welf = self,
let route = googleGecode.routes.first,
let leg = route.legs.first else{return}
welf.tripDetailModel?.arrivalFromGoogle = leg.duration.text ?? ""
welf.drawRoute(forRoute: route)
welf.calculateETA()
})
.responseJSON({ (json) in
debugPrint(json.description)
})
.responseFailure({ (error) in
debug(print: error)
})

just part of code, but try
let req = Alamofire.request(url, method: .get, parameters: nil)
then you can handle response code by using
req.response?.statusCode
and handle response by for example
req.responseString(completionHandler: <#T##(DataResponse<String>) -> Void#>)
or
req.responseJSON(completionHandler: <#T##(DataResponse<Any>) -> Void#>)
you have good example here

Related

How to Handle Empty Response but status code 200

I upload the file to the s3 server, and I use url.
And I'm doing networking using Alamofire.
When I uploaded the file to s3, the status code is 200, but there is no response body.
So, I can't treat Result.
error happend
Alamofire.AFError.ResponseSerializationFailureReason.inputDataNilOrZeroLength
I tried but in this case it did not pass closure so, i cant treat Result..
.request(emptyResponseCodes:[200, 204, 205]) { response in
...
}
func fetchWithEmptyResponse(target: T, completion: escaping((Int?, Error?) -> Void) {
session.request(target)
.responseData { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(_):
completion(200, nil)
case .failure(let err):
completion(nil, err)
}
}
}
target(TargetType) T is
import Foundation
import Alamofire
public protocol TargetType: URLRequestConvertible {
var baseURL: String { get }
var path: String { get }
var method: HTTPMethod { get }
var parameters: RequestParams { get }
var contentType: ContentType { get }
}
enum HTTPHeaderField: String {
case authentication = "Authorization"
case contentType = "Content-Type"
case acceptType = "Accept"
}
public enum ContentType: String {
case json = "Application/json"
case image = "image/jpeg"
}
public enum RequestParams {
case requestPlain
case query(_ parameter: Encodable?)
case body(_ parameter: Encodable?)
case imageDataWithoutPath(_: Data)
}
extension TargetType {
public func asURLRequest() throws -> URLRequest {
let url = try baseURL.asURL()
var urlRequest = try URLRequest(url: url.appendingPathComponent(path), method: method)
urlRequest.setValue(contentType.rawValue, forHTTPHeaderField: HTTPHeaderField.contentType.rawValue)
switch parameters {
case .query(let request):
let params = request?.toDictionary() ?? [:]
let queryParams = params.map { URLQueryItem(name: $0.key, value: "\($0.value)") }
var components = URLComponents(string: url.appendingPathComponent(path).absoluteString)
components?.queryItems = queryParams
urlRequest.url = components?.url
case .body(let request):
let params = request?.toDictionary() ?? [:]
urlRequest.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: params, options: [])
case .imageDataWithoutPath(let data):
let reURL = try baseURL.asURL()
urlRequest.url = reURL
urlRequest.httpBody = data
case .requestPlain:
break
}
return urlRequest
}
}
So My Question is
How can I treat Empty Response?
if status code 200, and Empty Response, i wanna handle it and then using #escpaing completionHandler i wanna pass value.
Sorry for my poor English. And Thank you for read
Check inside of parameter key count == 0 or key == nil
example:
{
"status" : "success",
"data" : []
}
now I checked
if status == "success"{
if data.count > 0{
print(data[0])
}
else{
print("Data Empty")
}
}

Getting statusCode other than 200...299 in HTTPURLResponse of URLSession

the following is my APIManager code, I'm using it in all my apps. But sometimes, the guard statement fails in connectToServer function, which means the statusCode of HTTPURLResponse other than 200...299 and the thing here is even after getting statusCode other than 200...299 my record got inserted into DB. I don't know what happens.
I thought that the cause of this behavior is from ServerURL, because I'm using a dev server with IP address http://00.000.0.000/ without security. Once I moved it to domain as https://XXX.XXXXXXXXXX.XXXXX/ it is working fine. Can you help me to figure out this?
And also will it supports for asynchronous calls?
import UIKit
struct APIResponse : Decodable {
let status : Bool
let message : String
let extra: String?
}
internal let BASE_URL = "http://00.000.0.00/app/v0_1/api/" // Example server URL
enum APIPath: String {
case registration = "registration"
case login = "login"
case getProfile = "get_profile"
func directURL() -> URL? {
let urlPath = BASE_URL + self.rawValue
return URL(string: urlPath)
}
func extendedURL(using parameters: [String: Any]) -> URL? {
let extendedPath = parameters.map { $0.key + "=" + "\($0.value)" }.joined(separator: "&")
let urlPath = BASE_URL + self.rawValue + "?" + extendedPath
return URL(string: urlPath)
}
}
enum APIMethod: String {
case get = "GET"
case put = "PUT"
case post = "POST"
case patch = "PATCH"
case delete = "DELETE"
}
enum APIHeaders {
case user
case app
var authorization: [String:String] {
let acceptLanguage = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: UDKeys.appleLanguage) as? String ?? ""
if self == .user {
let token = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: UDKeys.userToken) as? String ?? ""
return ["Content-Type": "application/json", "Accept": "application/json", "Accept-Language": acceptLanguage, "Token" : token]
}
return ["Content-Type": "application/json", "Accept": "application/json", "Accept-Language": acceptLanguage]
}
}
struct APIRequest {
var url: URL?
var method: String
var parameters: Data?
var headers: [String:String]
init(path: APIPath, method: APIMethod, headers: APIHeaders) {
self.url = path.directURL()
self.method = method.rawValue
self.headers = headers.authorization
}
init(path: APIPath, parameters: [String: Any], method: APIMethod, headers: APIHeaders) {
self.url = path.extendedURL(using: parameters)
self.method = method.rawValue
self.headers = headers.authorization
}
init(path: APIPath, method: APIMethod, body: [String:Any], headers: APIHeaders) {
self.url = path.directURL()
self.method = method.rawValue
self.parameters = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body, options: .sortedKeys)
self.headers = headers.authorization
}
init<Encode: Encodable>(path: APIPath, method: APIMethod, body: Encode, headers: APIHeaders) {
self.url = path.directURL()
self.method = method.rawValue
self.parameters = try? JSONEncoder().encode(body)
self.headers = headers.authorization
}
}
struct APIError: Error {
let reason: String
let code: String?
init(reason: String, code: String? = nil) {
self.reason = reason
self.code = code
}
}
struct APIDispatcher {
static let instance = APIDispatcher()
private init() {}
func dispatch<Decode: Decodable>(request: APIRequest, response: Decode.Type, result: #escaping (Result<Decode, APIError>) -> ()) {
DispatchQueue(label: "queue", attributes: .concurrent).async {
self.connectToServer(with: request) { (resultant) in
switch resultant {
case .success(let data):
do {
let decoded = try JSONDecoder().decode(response, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.success(decoded))
}
} catch let decodedError {
print("[Decoded Error]: ", decodedError)
do {
let apiResponse = try JSONDecoder().decode(APIResponse.self, from: data)
let apiError = APIError(reason: apiResponse.message, code: apiResponse.extra)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.failure(apiError))
}
} catch {
let apiError = APIError(reason: decodedError.localizedDescription)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.failure(apiError))
}
}
}
case .failure(let error):
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.failure(error))
}
}
}
}
}
func dispatch(request: APIRequest, result: #escaping (Result<Dictionary<String,Any>, APIError>) -> ()) {
DispatchQueue(label: "queue", attributes: .concurrent).async {
self.connectToServer(with: request) { (resultant) in
switch resultant {
case .success(let data):
do {
let serialized = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments) as! Dictionary<String,Any>
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.success(serialized))
}
} catch {
let error = APIError(reason: error.localizedDescription)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.failure(error))
}
}
case .failure(let error):
DispatchQueue.main.async {
result(.failure(error))
}
}
}
}
}
private func connectToServer(with request: APIRequest, result: #escaping (Result<Data, APIError>) -> ()) {
guard let url = request.url else {
let error = APIError(reason: "Invalid URL")
result(.failure(error))
return
}
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData, timeoutInterval: 30)
urlRequest.httpMethod = request.method
urlRequest.httpBody = request.parameters
urlRequest.allHTTPHeaderFields = request.headers
print(urlRequest)
let urlSessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
urlSessionConfiguration.waitsForConnectivity = false
urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 30
urlSessionConfiguration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 60
let urlSession = URLSession(configuration: urlSessionConfiguration)
urlSession.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error {
let error = APIError(reason: error.localizedDescription)
result(.failure(error))
return
}
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
(200...299).contains(httpResponse.statusCode) else {
let error = APIError(reason: "Server Error")
result(.failure(error))
return
}
if let data = data {
result(.success(data))
}
}.resume()
}
}
Note: BASE_URL and APIResponse might be vary according to project.
I'm using it as
func login() {
self.startLoading()
let body = ["mobile_number": phoneNumberTF.text!, "password" : passwordTF.text!, "uuid" : UIDevice.current.identifierForVendor!.uuidString]
let apiRequest = APIRequest(path: .login, method: .post, body: body, headers: .app)
APIDispatcher.instance.dispatch(request: apiRequest) { result in
self.stopLoading()
switch result {
case .success(let response):
break
case .failure(let error):
break
}
}
}
EDIT: My bad I asked completely reverse on statsCode now I modified it.

Right way to refresh the token

There is a function getUser in RequestManager class that called in my VC.
func getUser(onCompletion: #escaping (_ result: User?, error: String?) -> Void) {
Alamofire.request(Router.getUser).responseJSON { (response) in
// here is the work with response
}
}
If this request returns 403 it means access_token is expired. I need to refresh token and repeat the request from my VC.
Now the question.
How to refresh token and repeat the request in the right way?
To handle the error and refresh token in MyViewController or getUser method is not good idea because I have a lot of VCs and request methods.
I need something like: VC calls the method and gets the User even if token is expired and refreshToken must not be in all request methods.
EDIT
refreshToken method
func refreshToken(onCompletion: #escaping (_ result: Bool?) -> Void) {
Alamofire.request(Router.refreshToken).responseJSON { (response) in
print(response)
if response.response?.statusCode == 200 {
guard let data = response.data else { return onCompletion(false) }
let token = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Token.self, from: data)
token?.setToken()
onCompletion(true)
} else {
onCompletion(false)
}
}
}
To solve this, I created a class from which we will call every API, say BaseService.swift.
BaseService.swift :
import Foundation
import Alamofire
import iComponents
struct AlamofireRequestModal {
var method: Alamofire.HTTPMethod
var path: String
var parameters: [String: AnyObject]?
var encoding: ParameterEncoding
var headers: [String: String]?
init() {
method = .get
path = ""
parameters = nil
encoding = JSONEncoding() as ParameterEncoding
headers = ["Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Cache-Control": "no-cache"]
}
}
class BaseService: NSObject {
func callWebServiceAlamofire(_ alamoReq: AlamofireRequestModal, success: #escaping ((_ responseObject: AnyObject?) -> Void), failure: #escaping ((_ error: NSError?) -> Void)) {
// Create alamofire request
// "alamoReq" is overridden in services, which will create a request here
let req = Alamofire.request(alamoReq.path, method: alamoReq.method, parameters: alamoReq.parameters, encoding: alamoReq.encoding, headers: alamoReq.headers)
// Call response handler method of alamofire
req.validate(statusCode: 200..<600).responseJSON(completionHandler: { response in
let statusCode = response.response?.statusCode
switch response.result {
case .success(let data):
if statusCode == 200 {
Logs.DLog(object: "\n Success: \(response)")
success(data as AnyObject?)
} else if statusCode == 403 {
// Access token expire
self.requestForGetNewAccessToken(alaomReq: alamoReq, success: success, failure: failure)
} else {
let errorDict: [String: Any] = ((data as? NSDictionary)! as? [String: Any])!
Logs.DLog(object: "\n \(errorDict)")
failure(errorTemp as NSError?)
}
case .failure(let error):
Logs.DLog(object: "\n Failure: \(error.localizedDescription)")
failure(error as NSError?)
}
})
}
}
extension BaseService {
func getAccessToken() -> String {
if let accessToken = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: UserDefault.userAccessToken) as? String {
return "Bearer " + accessToken
} else {
return ""
}
}
// MARK: - API CALL
func requestForGetNewAccessToken(alaomReq: AlamofireRequestModal, success: #escaping ((_ responseObject: AnyObject?) -> Void), failure: #escaping ((_ error: NSError?) -> Void) ) {
UserModal().getAccessToken(success: { (responseObj) in
if let accessToken = responseObj?.value(forKey: "accessToken") {
UserDefaults.standard.set(accessToken, forKey: UserDefault.userAccessToken)
}
// override existing alaomReq (updating token in header)
var request: AlamofireRequestModal = alaomReq
request.headers = ["Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"X-Authorization": self.getAccessToken()]
self.callWebServiceAlamofire(request, success: success, failure: failure)
}, failure: { (_) in
self.requestForGetNewAccessToken(alaomReq: alaomReq, success: success, failure: failure)
})
}
}
For calling the API from this call, we need to create a object of AlamofireRequestModal and override it with necessary parameter.
For example I created a file APIService.swift in which we have a method for getUserProfileData.
APIService.swift :
import Foundation
let GET_USER_PROFILE_METHOD = "user/profile"
struct BaseURL {
// Local Server
static let urlString: String = "http://192.168.10.236: 8084/"
// QAT Server
// static let urlString: String = "http://192.171.286.74: 8080/"
static let staging: String = BaseURL.urlString + "api/v1/"
}
class APIService: BaseService {
func getUserProfile(success: #escaping ((_ responseObject: AnyObject?) -> Void), failure: #escaping ((_ error: NSError?) -> Void)) {
var request: AlamofireRequestModal = AlamofireRequestModal()
request.method = .get
request.path = BaseURL.staging + GET_USER_PROFILE_METHOD
request.headers = ["Content-Type": "application/json",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"X-Authorization": getAccessToken()]
self.callWebServiceAlamofire(request, success: success, failure: failure)
}
}
Explanation:
In code block:
else if statusCode == 403 {
// Access token expire
self.requestForGetNewAccessToken(alaomReq: alamoReq, success: success, failure: failure)
}
I call getNewAccessToken API (say refresh-token, in your case), with the request( it could be any request based from APIService.swift).
When we get new token I save it user-defaults then I will update the request( the one I am getting as a parameter in refresh-token API call), and will pass the success and failure block as it is.
You can create generic refresher class:
protocol IRefresher {
associatedtype RefreshTarget: IRefreshing
var target: RefreshTarget? { get }
func launch(repeats: Bool, timeInterval: TimeInterval)
func invalidate()
}
class Refresher<T: IRefreshing>: IRefresher {
internal weak var target: T?
private var timer: Timer?
init(target: T?) {
self.target = target
}
public func launch(repeats: Bool, timeInterval: TimeInterval) {
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: timeInterval, repeats: repeats) { [weak self] (timer) in
self?.target?.refresh()
}
}
public func invalidate() {
timer?.invalidate()
}
}
And the refresh target protocol:
protocol IRefreshing: class {
func refresh()
}
Define new typealias:
typealias RequestManagerRefresher = Refresher<RequestManager>
Now create refresher and store it:
class RequestManager {
let refresher: RequestManagerRefresher
init() {
refresher = Refresher(target: self)
refresher?.launch(repeats: true, timeInterval: 15*60)
}
}
And expand RequestManager:
extension RequestManager: IRefreshing {
func refresh() {
updateToken()
}
}
Every 15 minutes your RequestManager's token will be updated
UPDATE
Of course, you also can change the update time. Create a static var that storing update time you need. For example inside the RequestManager:
class RequestManager {
static var updateInterval: TimeInterval = 0
let refresher: RequestManagerRefresher
init() {
refresher = Refresher(target: self)
refresher?.launch(repeats: true, timeInterval: updateInterval)
}
}
So now you can ask the token provider server for token update interval and set this value to updateInterval static var:
backendTokenUpdateIntervalRequest() { interval in
RequestManager.updateInterval = interval
}
You can easily Refresh token and retry your previous API call using Alamofire
RequestInterceptor
NetworkManager.Swift:-
import Alamofire
class NetworkManager {
static let shared: NetworkManager = {
return NetworkManager()
}()
typealias completionHandler = ((Result<Data, CustomError>) -> Void)
var request: Alamofire.Request?
let retryLimit = 3
func request(_ url: String, method: HTTPMethod = .get, parameters: Parameters? = nil,
encoding: ParameterEncoding = URLEncoding.queryString, headers: HTTPHeaders? = nil,
interceptor: RequestInterceptor? = nil, completion: #escaping completionHandler) {
AF.request(url, method: method, parameters: parameters, encoding: encoding, headers: headers, interceptor: interceptor ?? self).validate().responseJSON { (response) in
if let data = response.data {
completion(.success(data))
} else {
completion(.failure())
}
}
}
}
RequestInterceptor.swift :-
import Alamofire
extension NetworkManager: RequestInterceptor {
func adapt(_ urlRequest: URLRequest, for session: Session, completion: #escaping (Result<URLRequest, Error>) -> Void) {
var request = urlRequest
guard let token = UserDefaultsManager.shared.getToken() else {
completion(.success(urlRequest))
return
}
let bearerToken = "Bearer \(token)"
request.setValue(bearerToken, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
print("\nadapted; token added to the header field is: \(bearerToken)\n")
completion(.success(request))
}
func retry(_ request: Request, for session: Session, dueTo error: Error,
completion: #escaping (RetryResult) -> Void) {
guard let statusCode = request.response?.statusCode else {
completion(.doNotRetry)
return
}
guard request.retryCount < retryLimit else {
completion(.doNotRetry)
return
}
print("retry statusCode....\(statusCode)")
switch statusCode {
case 200...299:
completion(.doNotRetry)
case 401:
refreshToken { isSuccess in isSuccess ? completion(.retry) : completion(.doNotRetry) }
break
default:
completion(.retry)
}
}
func refreshToken(completion: #escaping (_ isSuccess: Bool) -> Void) {
let params = [
"refresh_token": Helpers.getStringValueForKey(Constants.REFRESH_TOKEN)
]
AF.request(url, method: .post, parameters: params, encoding: JSONEncoding.default).responseJSON { response in
if let data = response.data, let token = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
as? [String: Any])?["access_token"] as? String {
UserDefaultsManager.shared.setToken(token: token)
print("\nRefresh token completed successfully. New token is: \(token)\n")
completion(true)
} else {
completion(false)
}
}
}
}
Alamofire v5 has a property named RequestInterceptor.
RequestInterceptor has two method, one is Adapt which assign
access_token to any Network call header, second one is Retry method.
In Retry method we can check response status code and call
refresh_token block to get new token and retry previous API again.

Web service is called twice

I have a problem with a webService call.
The problem is that when I call the service, and debug code, and print log in console, I'm sure my webService is only called once (log print once in console), but my request is apparently sent twice to the server and I have duplicate data in the list.
I know that it's not a server-side problem because it only happens on IOS (not Android).
Here is my code for call services:
public class PersistencyManager {
public func SendPostHttpRequest(baseURL: String, parameter: [String:Any], content: String, closure:#escaping ((_ success:JSON,_ error:NSError?) -> Void)) {
let manager = Alamofire.SessionManager.default
debugPrint("Request parameter ------>",parameter)
debugPrint(" Service URL -------> \(baseURL)")
if let url = URL(string: baseURL) {
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.setValue("text/html; charset=utf-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.setURLEncodedFormData(parameters: parameter)
manager.request(urlRequest).responseJSON { response in
switch response.result {
case .success(let JSON) :
debugPrint("get Json response ---> \((JSON)) ")
closure(JSON,nil)
case .failure(let error):
closure(nil,error as NSError)
debugPrint("get error ---> \((error.localizedDescription)) ")
}
}
}
}
}
class LibraryAPI {
static let shareInstance : LibraryAPI = { LibraryAPI() }()
private let persistencyManager : PersistencyManager
init() {
persistencyManager = PersistencyManager()
}
func GetPostResponse(baseURL : String,parameters:[String:Any],contentType: String,closure:#escaping ((_ success:PersistencyManager.JSON,_ error:NSError?) -> Void)) {
persistencyManager.SendPostHttpRequest(baseURL: baseURL, parameter: parameters, content: contentType, closure: { success, error in
closure(success, error)
})
}
}
class TransactionAPI: TransactionProtocol {
static let shareInstance: TransactionAPI = {TransactionAPI()}()
func AddNewManagerRequest(_ parameter: [String : Any], closure: #escaping (([String : Any]?, NSError?) -> Void)) {
let url = Constants.BaseURL + Constants.K_NEWREQPORTERAGE
LibraryAPI.shareInstance.GetPostResponse(baseURL: url, parameters: parameter, contentType: "JSON", closure: {success,error in
var response: [String:Any]?
if let json = success as? [String: Any] {
response = json
}
closure(response, error)
})
}
}
class AddNewOrderViewController: MainViewController {
private func RegisterForNewPorterageRequest() {
let time = Utilities.shareInstance.GetSystemTime()
guard let userID = UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "user_id") as? String else {
return
}
StartActivity(activityColor: Constants.ACTIVITY_COLOR)
let token = TokenCreator.shareInstance.CreateTokenWithUserID(userID: userID, methodName: Constants.M_NEWREQUESTPORTERAGE)
request.tok = token
request.time = time
request.user_id = userID
let jsonModel = Utilities.shareInstance.GetJsonForm(objectClass: request)
TransactionAPI.shareInstance.AddNewManagerRequest(jsonModel, closure: {[weak self] success,error in
guard let strongSelf = self else{
return
}
if error != nil {
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
strongSelf.StopActivity()
strongSelf.CreateCustomTopField(text: Constants.serverError, color: Constants.ERROR_COLOR)
}
}
else {
if let response = success {
debugPrint("add request service call once")
if let status = response["status"] as? String {
if status == "succ" {
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
strongSelf.presentResultAlert()
}
}else {
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
strongSelf.StopActivity()
strongSelf.CreateCustomTopField(text: Constants.send_data_error, color: Constants.ERROR_COLOR)
}
}
}
}
}
})
}
}
After adding log to server, I made sure my request was sent twice to server.
All console log print once in console.
I don't know when I call service twice, and why my request was sent twice to the server.
I don't understand how the log be displayed once, but the service has been called twice?
Any help appreciated.
It's really confusing, but it works perfectly with this method.
i have this method in persistencyMangerClass and i using this method instead SendPostHttpRequest.What really is the difference between these two methods. :|
public func SendMultiPartRequestWith(baseUrl: String, parameters: [String : Any],closure: #escaping ((_ success:JSON,_ error:NSError? ) -> Void)){
let manager = Alamofire.SessionManager.default
manager.session.configuration.timeoutIntervalForRequest = 30
manager.session.configuration.timeoutIntervalForResource = 15
debugPrint(" Service URL -------> \(baseUrl)")
debugPrint("Request parameter ------>",parameters)
let headers: HTTPHeaders = [
"Content-type": "multipart/form-data"
]
manager.upload(multipartFormData: { (multipartFormData) in
for (key, value) in parameters {
if let data = value as? Data {
let fileName = (key as String) + ".jpg"
let mimType = (key as String) + "/jpg"
multipartFormData.append(data, withName: key as String, fileName: fileName, mimeType: mimType)
}
else {
if let v = value as? String {
multipartFormData.append("\(v)".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: key as String)
}else {
multipartFormData.append("".data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: key as String)
}
}
}
}, usingThreshold: UInt64.init(), to: baseUrl, method: .post, headers: headers) { (result) in
switch result{
case .success(let upload, _, _):
upload.responseString { response in
if let err = response.error{
closure(nil, err as NSError)
return
}
if let JSON = response.result.value {
closure(JSON, nil)
}
}
case .failure(let error):
closure(nil, error as NSError)
}
}
}

POST Json to API with Alamofire?

I want to post a JSON object I create in my service class and pass to the networkService.
This is my network service, but i get an error of
Value of type '[String : Any]' has no member 'data'
on the line: let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)!
func request(json: [String:Any]) {
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
let jsonData = json.data(using: .utf8, allowLossyConversion: false)!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.post.rawValue
request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON {
(response) in
print(response)
}
}
The idea being I pass in my JSON when i call the func via the func parameter.
This is the JSON object passed in:
func loginUser(data: Array<String>, deviceToken: String) {
// create JSON
let json = [ "login-email" : data[0],
"login-password" : data[1],
"login-secret" : "8A145C555C43FBA5",
"devicetoken" : deviceToken
]
networkManager.request(json: json)
}
Then I convert and send it to the API (urlString)
Any idea if/why this isnt working?
THanks
Updated revision:
func request(json: [String:Any]) {
let url = URL(string: urlString)!
do {
let jsonData = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json, options:[])
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = HTTPMethod.post.rawValue
request.setValue("application/json; charset=UTF-8", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
Alamofire.request(request).responseJSON {
(response) in
print(response)
}
} catch {
print("Failed to serialise and send JSON")
}
}
update: added my code to make a call with completion question:
func sendLoginRequest() {
let userLogin = UserService.init(loginEmail: userEmail, loginPassword: userPassword, loginSecret: loginSecret, deviceToken: deviceToken)
networkService.logUserIn(request: userLogin) { (<#JSON?#>, <#NSError?#>) in
<#code#>
}
}
edit: Updated Payload Shot:
edit 2: mapping issue example:
init?(_ json: JSON) {
// Map API Key from top level
guard let apiKey = json["apikey"].string else { return nil }
// Map User at user level
guard let userDataArray = json["user"].array else {
fatalError("user data array NOT FOUND")
}
print("USER DATA IS \(userDataArray)")
// assign user
for child in userDataArray {
guard let userID = child["id"].int,
let userEmail = child["email"].string,
let lastName = child["lastname"].string,
let firstName = child["firstname"].string,
let company = child["company"].string,
let userImage = child["image"].string,
let jobTitle = child["jobtitle"].string
else { return nil
}
}
// Assign to model properties
self.apiKey = apiKey
self.userEmail = userEmail
self.lastName = lastName
self.firstName = firstName
self.company = company
self.userImage = userImage
self.jobTitle = jobTitle
self.userID = userID
}
I just show how I work with this.
You don't have to convert your parameters to JSON. It's code from Alamofire.
/// A dictionary of parameters to apply to a `URLRequest`.
public typealias Parameters = [String: Any]
Use this method instead of your:
Alamofire.request(url, method: method, parameters: parameters, encoding: encoding, headers: customHeaders)
Try this:
Instead of your request.httpBody = jsonData you can pass your json in parameters.
Your whole code will be:
func request(json: [String:Any]) {
Alamofire.request(urlString, method: .post, parameters: json, encoding: JSONEncoding.default).responseJSON {
(response) in
print(response)
}
}
If you are interested in my approach:
func makePick(request: MakePickRequest, completionHandler: #escaping APICompletionHandler) {
let parameters = request.converToParameters()
Alamofire.request(Endpoints.makePick, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default).responseJSON { response in
self.handleResponse(response: response, completionHandler: completionHandler)
}
}
Request:
struct MakePickRequest: GeneralRequest {
let eventId: Int64
let sportId: String
let pickType: PickType
let betType: BetType
let amount: Int
func converToParameters() -> [String : String] {
return ["event_id": String(eventId), "sport_id": sportId,
"pick_type": pickType.rawValue, "bet_type": betType.rawValue,
"amount": String(amount)]
}
}
Structure with endpoints:
struct Endpoints {
// Development baseURL
static let baseURL = "http://myurl/"
private static let apiVersion = "api/v1/"
static var fullPath: String {
return "\(baseURL)\(apiVersion)"
}
// MARK: - User endpoints (POST)
static var login: String {
return "\(fullPath)users/login"
}
static var signUp: String {
return "\(fullPath)users/signup"
}
...
}
Outside of any class (but import SwiftyJSON is obligatory):
typealias APICompletionHandler = (_ data: JSON?, _ error: NSError?) -> Void
Handle response:
private func handleResponse(response: DataResponse<Any>, completionHandler: APICompletionHandler) {
self.printDebugInfo(response)
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
self.handleJSON(data: value, handler: completionHandler)
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
completionHandler(nil, error as NSError?)
}
}
private func handleJSON(data: Any, handler: APICompletionHandler) {
let json = JSON(data)
let serverResponse = GeneralServerResponse(json)
if (serverResponse?.status == .ok) {
handler(serverResponse?.data, nil)
} else {
handler(nil, self.parseJsonWithErrors(json))
}
}
GeneralServerResponse (depends on your server API):
import SwiftyJSON
final class GeneralServerResponse {
let data: JSON
let status: Status
init?(_ json: JSON) {
guard let status = json["status"].int else {
return nil
}
self.status = Status(status)
self.data = json["data"]
}
enum Status {
case ok
case error
case unauthorized
init(_ input: Int) {
if input >= 200 && input < 400 {
self = .ok
} else if input == 403 {
self = .unauthorized
} else {
self = .error
}
}
}
}
My actual example of usage.
This is outside:
func +=<K, V> ( left: inout [K : V], right: [K : V]) { for (k, v) in right { left[k] = v } }
Example of request:
func makePick(request: MakePickRequest, completionHandler: #escaping APICompletionHandler) {
var parameters = ["auth_token": Preferences.getAuthToken()]
parameters += request.converToParameters()
manager.apiRequest(url: Endpoints.makePick, method: .post, parameters: parameters, encoding: JSONEncoding.default).responseJSON { response in
self.handleResponse(response: response, completionHandler: completionHandler)
}
}
SessionManager extension to add headers for all requests:
extension SessionManager {
func apiRequest(url: URLConvertible, method: HTTPMethod, parameters: Parameters? = nil, encoding: ParameterEncoding, headers: HTTPHeaders? = nil) -> DataRequest {
var customHeaders: HTTPHeaders = ["api-key" : "1wFVerFztxzhgt"]
if let headers = headers {
customHeaders += headers
}
return request(url, method: method, parameters: parameters, encoding: encoding, headers: customHeaders)
}
}
In APIManager class:
private let manager: SessionManager
init() {
manager = Alamofire.SessionManager.default
}
Call example:
apiClient.makePick(request: request) { data, error in
if let error = error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
return
}
if let data = data {
// data is a JSON object, here you can parse it and create objects
}
}
Example of class:
import SwiftyJSON
final class MyClass {
let id: Int
let username: String
let parameter: Double
init?(_ json: JSON) {
guard let id = json["id"].int, let username = json["username"].string,
let parameter = json["parameter"].double else {
return nil
}
self.id = id
self.username = username
self.parameter = parameter
}
}

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