I am working on automating testing for Callkit interaction.
I managed to call from client A to B.
When B receives the call he is shown the Callkit screen.
Manually, I can click on accept and the call is established.
However when
I try to record the Callkit interaction, XCode is crashing and the application on the phone as well.
Am I breaking any security limitation by trying to automate the "Accept call" interaction?
As I am not able to access the Callkit screen element via interaction recording;
I am wondering if someone as any experience with that kind of automation or if someone could point me to the documentation that would describe the button ids for the Callkit screen.
You should determine the application of this screen. Probably, Springboard. Try inspecting with the Console app.
Then, initialise interaction with this app with let app = XCUIApplication(bundleIdentifier: )
Inspect app hierarchy with breakpoint and po app command to get labels and accessibility identifiers. Or use Accessibility Inspector.
Do required action is code (taps and/or swipes)
Thank you #Smart Monkey for putting me on the good track
I managed to accept the call using the Springboard app.
let springboard = XCUIApplication(bundleIdentifier: "com.apple.springboard")
springboard.buttons["Accept"].tap()
The call is then properly established.
Related
I am trying to add the Callkit Call Directory extension to my React Native app so that I can add additional numbers that will show with caller id (populated from my app).
The Callkit documentation states:
"Before a Call Directory extension can operate on incoming calls, the user must explicitly enable the extension in the iOS Settings app."
However, there is no section for "Call blocking and identification" in my phone's settings (see here for similar issue: https://discussions.apple.com/thread/251896172)
I have tried using the openSettingsWithCompletionHandler method, which does open the settings on the phone, but still no option for "Call blocking and identification".
How can I let my app use this functionality if it cannot be seen in the phone settings? Am I doing something completely backward?
Thanks.
I tested:
UIControl().sendAction(#selector(URLSessionTask.suspend), to: UIApplication.shared, for: nil)
which is for putting app on background and it works.
How do I put app back on foreground?
I tried:
UIControl().sendAction(#selector(URLSessionTask.resume), to: UIApplication.shared, for: nil)
But eventually it crashes...
Thank you
Update:
Since you've indicated that you're looking for any technical solution, even those not compatible with the App Store or Apple's terms, this should be possible using the Private API LSApplicationWorkspace: openApplicationWithBundleID. Try something like this:
Create a .h file and set up an interface to the LSApplicationWorkspace class and list the required method. You will need to #import "PrivateHeaders.h" in your bridging header.
//
// PrivateHeaders.h
//
#ifndef PrivateHeaders_h
#define PrivateHeaders_h
#interface LSApplicationWorkspace : NSObject
- (bool)openApplicationWithBundleID:(id)arg1;
#end
#endif /* PrivateHeaders_h */
You should then be able to call this function and pass in the Bundle Identifier of your app as an string.
//
// SomeClass.swift
//
import MobileCoreServices
let workspace = LSApplicationWorkspace()
/**
Launch an App given its bundle identifier
- parameter bundleIdentifier: The bundle identifier of the app to launch
- returns: True if app is launched, otherwise false
*/
func openApp(withBundleIdentifier bundleIdentifier: String) -> Bool {
// Call the Private API LSApplicationWorkspace method
return workspace.openApplication(withBundleID: bundleIdentifier)
}
Original:
What you are doing is likely a violation of the iOS Human Interface Guidelines (although the "Don’t Quit Programmatically" is no longer specifically defined), so as the comments have said, it is not suited to the App Store. Regardless, once your app is suspended in this way, I don't expect that there is a way to resume it programmatically, unless you can hook into a Background Operation to run URLSessionTask.resume, but I have not tested it and am unsure whether it can work.
Apps can be launched (and hence brought into the foreground) programmatically from another app or today extension by using a Custom URL Scheme, or via a Push Notification. It isn't possible to launch the app from the Background Operation via a URL Scheme, since it is part of the UIKit framework, which must be run in the main thread.
In summary, I think your best option is to try to use a Notification. This just means that the user will need to click on the notification to bring your app back into the foreground.
Closing/opening the app should be done explicitly by the user. Any other way of closing or opening the app is not supported by Apple and will be rejected when uploaded to app store. iOS Human Interface Guideline states:
Don’t Quit Programmatically
Never quit an iOS application
programmatically because people tend to interpret this as a crash.
However, if external circumstances prevent your application from
functioning as intended, you need to tell your users about the
situation and explain what they can do about it. Depending on how
severe the application malfunction is, you have two choices.
*Display
an attractive screen that describes the problem and suggests a
correction. A screen provides feedback that reassures usersthat
there’s nothing wrong with your application. It puts usersin control,
letting them decide whether they want to take corrective action and
continue using your application or press the Home button and open a
different application
*If only some of your application's features are
not working, display either a screen or an alert when people activate
the feature. Display the alert only when people try to accessthe
feature that isn’t functioning
Just as a follow up to Jordan's excellent answer I want to give an explanation for why your code works in the first place and why that alone will get your app rejected, even without any functionality to make it active again and bring it to the foreground.
As maddy pointed out in a comment, you're basically calling a method from UIApplication's private API. This works due to the Objective-C runtime's dynamic linking. You might wonder "But I am using Swift, what does that have to do with Objective-C?" The answer lies in #selector mechanism. A Selector is basically just a symbol that the Objective-C runtime looks up in a table to get a method it invokes (for you). This is why it's technically not correct to say you "call a method" when you do something like myObjectInstance.someMethod(). The correct way to phrase that would be to "send a message" to the object, because that's what is happening in the runtime. The target-action mechanism is build around that. The sendAction(_: Selector?, to: Any?) method does the same thing. So in effect your code does the following:
Get the symbol that corresponds to URLSessionTask's suspend() method.
Tell the shared instance of UIApplication to invoke the method that it has for that symbol.
Now usually that would result in a crash with the typical "unknown selector sent to instance..." error message. But here, by sure coincidence UIApplication also has a method for that instance (or rather, the runtime also has one of its methods listed in its table for that symbol). You kind of "found" a method that is not declared in its public header. You successfully circumvented a compile-time check for this and invoke a method that is part of a private API. This is explicitly forbidden in the Apple Developer Program License Agreement
Besides all that, I would strongly advise against trying to design an app that way in the first place. As maddy pointed out it's also likely considered to violate the HIGs. Even if you're not trying to do anything malicious and properly explain the feature in your app's description, that won't make Apple let it slide (I assume). Personally, as a user, I'd also find it annoying if the app did something the system already has a specific mechanic for in a different manner, at least in terms of app's coming to background and foreground.
I don't think it can be done without user interaction
The option is you can generate a push notification to tell the user to bring the application to foreground
When the operating system delivers push notification and the target application is not running in the foreground, it presents the notification.
If there is a notification alert and the user taps or clicks the action button (or moves the action slider), the application launches and calls a method to pass in the local-notification object or remote-notification payload.
Some background
I am currently writing a UI Test for a settings pane, and click on buttons to enable certain permissions such as push notifications and location services.
However, if the alert for the permission has been displayed before (regardless of the user allowing or denying access to the permission), the alert will not display again, and will just take the user to the settings app. Unfortunately, these settings do not reset, meaning the first time I run the UI tests, alerts will show; and on all subsequent UI test runs, the buttons will take me to the settings app unless I reset the device before the tests begin.
My issue
Thus, my test needs to know if the app went into the background, and attempt to foreground it to continue the testing:
if app.state == background {
foregroundApp()
}
// continue with other tests
Is there any way to determine if the app is in the background?
What I tried
I researched methods to determine the state of the application (running/background/etc) from a UI test, and was not able to find much. I tried to check whether certain elements exist:
if (app.navigationBars.element.exists) ...
but this gives me runtime errors[1] if the user is taken to the settings page because the app under test is in the background, and the test cannot lookup the navigationBars (or other elements).
I tried using some of the methods from Facebook's private headers for XCUIApplication() and XCUIElement().
XCUIApplication().state always returns 3 no matter what state the app is currently in, and any attempts to call XCUIApplication().resolve() to foreground the app give me the same errors as before[1]
I tried to rewrite the logic to foreground the app before resuming the tests, but methods such as XCUIApplication().launch() kill the app before restarting, which I cannot do. Only siri service seems to work for me, but I cannot access the siri service through the corporate proxy, and modifying proxy permissions is not possible.
Is there any other way to check the app state?
Errors
[1] This error is printed every time I try to do something involving state. I do not call snapshotView anywhere, and thus the suggestion to use afterScreenUpdates is useless.
Failure to get snapshot within 15.0s
Cannot snapshot view (<UIKeyboardImpl: 0x7febcc75d000; frame = (0 0;
414 226); layer = <CALayer: 0x608000625720>>) with
afterScreenUpdates:NO, because the view is not in a window. Use
afterScreenUpdates:YES.`
tl;dr
I need to check whether the app I am UI testing has entered the background (i.e. user pressed the home button). Checking for existence of particular elements such as navigation bars doesn't work, neither do most methods from Facebook's private headers for XCUIApplication/XCUIElement. Foregrounding the app also causes issues, and relaunching the app is not an option; neither is siri service.
You can do this in Swift 4, using XCUIApplication.state, which will give you information about the state of the app - whether it's in the foreground or background etc. however, it's not possible to find this information in Swift 3 and below. Essentially, UI testing in Swift 3 doesn't support leaving the app.
I override my app's openURL-method to know when we're about to leave the app from an ABPersonViewController, the reason being that that class doesn't notify its delegate on all of the actions it presents to the user. If it did everything would be fine.
This worked flawlessly in iOS 7, but when trying this in iOS 8.1 it turns out that the ABPersonViewController doesn't call openURL for all its actions anymore. For instance, tapping a phone number gets me to the phone app without calling openURL. Tapping the SMS bubble on the other hand will call openURL.
When tapping the facebook profile entry (with the URL "fb://profile/1234567890") the log says that "Launch Services" doesn't have a registered handler for the scheme "fb". So I'm assuming that calls to Launch Services have replaced the calls to openURL. I can't find out much more about it other than that it's "a private API".
Is there a way to detect these calls? Or, is it possible to override handlers for known schemes like "tel" and "mailto" internally for my app? I basically just need to know when we're leaving the app and where we're going.
How programmatically restart an iPhone app in iOS?
I find this way http://writeitstudios.com/david/?p=54
But may be something simple.
The only way I know to do this is not ideal, but it works.
First, your app has to opt out of background execution (multitasking) The app has to quit when exited, not run as a background task. This is done with the plist key UIApplicationExitsOnSuspend.
Second, your app needs to register a custom URL scheme that can be used to launch the app.
Third, you need a web page hosted somewhere that when loaded will redirect to your app's custom URL scheme.
Forth, the user needs an active Internet connection.
To exit and restart, call UIApplication openURL on your hosted redirecting web page. Your app will exit and safari will launch and load your page. The page will redirect Safari to your custom URL scheme, prompting Safari to internally call openURL, causing iOS to launch your app.
my post that you linked to is referring to a Cocoa Application, not the iOS. On the iOS, you can quit an application (but Apple doesn't like this) by using exit(0); but I don't recommend that. You cannot restart iPhone apps though.
Unless you're developing for jailbroken devices, Apple won't even allow you to programatically terminate your app. So restarting the device is out of the question.
Your AppDelegate instance has a method
(void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application
{
}
In here, you can put logic to figure out if the app should restart, or continue doing whatever it was doing. For example you can have a BOOL variable appMustRestart that is false at first but gets triggered as true whenever something happens in your app that you'd like the next time to be a fresh relaunch.
if (appMustRestart)
{
[self resetVars]; // call a method that resets all your vars to initial settings
// INSERT CODE HERE TO TRANSFER FOCUS TO INITIAL VIEWCONTROLLER
}